AUTHOR,REF,LAT,LONG,FACILITY,CITY,PROVINCE_OR_STATE,COUNTRY,REGION,PUB,START,END,DUR,SITE,POP_1,POP_2,POP_3,SUBPOP,AGE_1,AGE_2,AGE_3,SAMPLE_1,SAMPLE_2,DATA_TYPE_1,DATA_TYPE_2,SELECT_ISOLATES,SPECIES,CARB_RESIST,TOTAL,ERTA_R,DORI_R,IMI_R,MERO_R,CARB_NOS,COL_POLYM_B_RESIST,COL_POLYM_B_R,CARB_DENOM_Y_NO,COL_POLYM_B_DENOM_Y_NO,DIM_1,GES,IMI,IMP_unspecified,IMP_1,KPC_unspecified,KPC_2,KPC_3,NDM_unspecified,NDM_1,NDM_4,NDM_5,NDM_6,NDM_7,OMP,OXA_unspecified,OXA_23,OXA_48,OXA_58,OXA_181,OXA_232,VIM_unspecified,VIM_1,VIM_2,VIM_4,VIM_19,MCR_unspecified,MCR_1,MCR_2,MCR_3,MCR_4,MCR_5,MCR_8,mgrB_mutation,PhoPQ_PmrAB_mut,Database Aamir et al. 2015,261,30.092017,31.348587,Almaza Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2015,2011,2012,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Sepsis,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,5,,,60,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Aamir et al. 2015,261,30.092017,31.348587,Almaza Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2015,2011,2012,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Sepsis,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,4,,,50,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Abayneh et al. 2018,306,7.6739,36.8358,Jimma University Specialized Hospital,Jimma,Oromia Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2018,2016,2016,4,SINGLE,COMM,,,UTI,ADULT,ADOLESCENT,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,63,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Abayneh et al. 2018,306,7.6739,36.8358,Jimma University Specialized Hospital,Jimma,Oromia Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2018,2016,2016,4,SINGLE,COMM,,,UTI,ADULT,ADOLESCENT,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,11,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Abba et al. 2019,485,7.727904,8.534995,Benue State University Teaching Hospital; Federal Medical Centre; General Hospital; Bishop Murray Medical Centre; Family Support Clinic; Primary Health Care Centre,Makurdi,Benue State,Nigeria,AFR,2019,,,,MULTI,HC - 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ACUTE,,,BMT,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,S,9,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Abd El-latif et al. 2012,240,30.585012,31.487305,Zagazig University Hospital,Zagazig,Sharqia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2012,2011,2012,9,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,VAP,ADULT,ELDERLY,,ENDOTRACHEAL,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,32,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Index Medicus Abdallah et al. 2015,155,30.5765,31.5041,El-Ahrar General Hospital,Zagazig,Sharqia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2015,2013,2013,5,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,55,,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,N,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Abdallah et al. 2015,155,30.5765,31.5041,El-Ahrar General Hospital,Zagazig,Sharqia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2015,2013,2013,5,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,15,,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,N,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Abdallah et al. 2017,283,30.5765,31.5041,El-Ahrar General Hospital,Zagazig,Sharqia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2017,2013,2013,5,SINGLE,COMM,,,,UNK,,,STOOL,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - 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ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,90,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Abd-Elmonsef et al. 2018,209,30.7865,31.0004,Tanta University Hospital,Tanta,Gharbia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2018,2015,2016,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Pneumonia,ADULT,,,RESPIRATORY,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,2,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Abd-Elmonsef et al. 2018,209,30.7865,31.0004,Tanta University Hospital,Tanta,Gharbia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2018,2015,2016,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Pneumonia,ADULT,,,RESPIRATORY,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,6,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Abdelsalam et al. 2018,210,30.023782,31.207219,Cairo University,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2018,2016,2016,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,HAP; VAP,ADULT,,,SPUTUM,,CASE SERIES,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,K. pneu,R,60,,,,,100,R,81.7,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Abderrahim et al. 2017,48,36.9265,7.7525,Annaba University Hospital,Annaba,Annaba Province,Algeria,AFR,2017,2013,2014,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,GBS,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,Drug - Carbapenem - NS/R,K. pneu,,2,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Abderrahim et al. 2017,48,36.9264,7.7525,,Annaba,,Algeria,AFR ,2017,2014,2014,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,2,100,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Abdoulaye et al. 2018,440,13.5116,2.1254,National Hospital of Niamey,Niamey,Niamey Urban Community,Niger ,AFR,2018,2015,2016,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,27,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Abdoulaye et al. 2018,440,13.5116,2.1254,National Hospital of Niamey,Niamey,Niamey Urban Community,Niger ,AFR,2018,2015,2016,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,,21,,,,,,R,19,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Abdoulaye et al. 2018,440,13.5116,2.1254,National Hospital of Niamey,Niamey,Niamey Urban Community,Niger ,AFR,2018,2015,2016,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,9,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Abdoulaye et al. 2018,440,13.5116,2.1254,National Hospital of Niamey,Niamey,Niamey Urban Community,Niger ,AFR,2018,2015,2016,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,,4,,,,,,R,25,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Abdulall et al. 2018,211,30.0444,31.2357,Dar Al Fouad Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2018,2016,2016,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,BSI,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,8,,,,14.3,,S,0,N,N,,,,,,N,,,Y,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Abdulall et al. 2018,211,30.0444,31.2357,Dar Al Fouad Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2018,2016,2016,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,BSI,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,27,,,,70.4,,S,0,Y,Y,,,,,,Y,,,Y,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Abduo et al. 2016,212,30.0444,31.2357,Unspecified,,,Egypt,EMR,2016,2014,2015,18,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,SSI,UNK,,,WOUND,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,33,,,,,18.2,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Abduo et al. 2016,212,30.0444,31.2357,Unspecified,,,Egypt,EMR,2016,2014,2015,18,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,SSI,UNK,,,WOUND,,CASE SERIES,,,K. spp,R,35,,,,,71.4,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Abe et al. 2019,144,5.42436,-4.015859,Abobo-Avocatier Hospital,Abidjan,Abidjan District,Côte d'Ivoire,AFR,2019,2018,2019,7,SINGLE,HC - 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ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,22,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Abubakar et al. 2009,496,9.194928,12.488907,Specialist Hospital,Yola,Adamawa State,Nigeria,AFR,2009,2007,2009,30,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,,568,,,,,,R,65.5,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Abubakar et al. 2009,496,9.194928,12.488907,Specialist Hospital,Yola,Adamawa State,Nigeria,AFR,2009,2007,2009,30,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,,402,,,,,,R,50,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Abubaker et al. 2015,373,32.765616,12.740727,Zawiya Teaching Hospital,Zawiya,Zawiya District,Libya,EMR,2015,2012,2013,8,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,208,,,0.5,0.5,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Abubaker et al. 2015,373,32.765616,12.740727,Zawiya Teaching Hospital,Zawiya,Zawiya District,Libya,EMR,2015,2012,2013,8,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,R,69,,,5.8,4.3,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Achour et al. 2009,774,36.8065,10.1815,Military Hospital,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2009,2004,2004,1,SINGLE,HC - 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bla NDM-1,K. pneu,R,1,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Bedewy et al. 2017,226,30.0444,31.2357,Unspecified,,,Egypt,EMR,2017,,,,SINGLE,HC - LONG,,,Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy,ELDERLY,,,PUS,,CASE SERIES,,Drug - MDR,E. coli,R,12,,,50,66.6,,R,66.6,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Index Medicus Bedewy et al. 2017,226,30.0444,31.2357,Unspecified,,,Egypt,EMR,2017,,,,SINGLE,HC - LONG,,,Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy,ELDERLY,,,PUS,,CASE SERIES,,Drug - MDR,K. spp,R,24,,,50,33.3,,R,33.3,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Index Medicus Behiry et al. 2011,227,30.029064,31.233346,Cairo University Children's Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2011,2009,2009,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,CHILD,,,STOOL,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,7,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Anibijuwon et al. 2018,477,7.146967,3.36572,Unspecified,,Ekiti State; Osun State; Oyo State,Nigeria,AFR,2018,2016,2017,6,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,URINE,CASE SERIES,,Drug - MDR,E. coli,R,31,,,,25.8,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Anibijuwon et al. 2018,477,7.146967,3.36572,Unspecified,,Ekiti State; Osun State; Oyo State,Nigeria,AFR,2018,2016,2017,6,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,URINE,CASE SERIES,,Drug - MDR,K. spp,R,7,,,,14.3,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Biedenbach et al. 2014,228,30.0444,31.2357,Unspecified,,,Egypt,EMR,2014,2008,2012,60,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,IAI; UTI,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,1,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Eida et al. 2015,229,30.5965,32.2715,Suez Canal University Hospital,Ismailia,Ismailia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2015,2013,2013,4,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,Pneumonia,ADULT,,,ENDOTRACHEAL,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,5,,,20,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Eida et al. 2015,229,30.5965,32.2715,Suez Canal University Hospital,Ismailia,Ismailia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2015,2013,2013,4,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,Pneumonia,ADULT,,,ENDOTRACHEAL,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,29,,,24.1,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science El-Awady et al. 2018,230,30.0444,31.2357,Kasr El-Ainy Hospital; Cairo University,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2018,2016,2016,7,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,ICU,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,35,17.1,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health El-Awady et al. 2018,230,30.0444,31.2357,Kasr El-Ainy Hospital; Cairo University,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2018,2016,2016,7,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,ICU,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,57,86,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Kholy et al. 2003,231,30.0444,31.2357,Cairo University Children's Hospital; Dar al Fouad Hospital; Manial University Hospital of Cairo University; Specialized Hospital of Ainshams University,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2003,1999,2000,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,50,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Kholy et al. 2003,231,30.0444,31.2357,Cairo University Children's Hospital; Dar al Fouad Hospital; Manial University Hospital of Cairo University; Specialized Hospital of Ainshams University,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2003,1999,2000,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,R,149,,,1,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Elawady et al. 2019,233,30.0444,31.2357,Kasr Al-Aini Hospitals; Cairo University ,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2016,2017,5,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,31,35.5,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PubMed Elawady et al. 2019,233,30.0444,31.2357,Kasr Al-Aini Hospitals; Cairo University ,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2016,2017,5,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,R,2,50,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Elawady et al. 2019,233,30.0444,31.2357,Kasr Al-Aini Hospitals; Cairo University ,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2016,2017,5,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,23,56.5,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed El-Badawy et al. 2016,234,30.078559,31.289532,Ain Shams University Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2017,2012,2013,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,114,,,24,26,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Apondi et al. 2016,358,0.5117,35.1991,,Eldoret,,Kenya,AFR,2016,2002,2013,120,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,115,,,,8,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, El-Badawy et al. 2017_2,235,30.078559,31.289532,Ain Shams University Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2017,2012,2013,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,61,,,6.6,4.9,,,,Y,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed El-Din et al. 2015_2,236,30.7865,31.0004,Tanta University Hospital,Tanta,Gharbia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2015,2014,2015,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Diarrhea,CHILD,INFANT,,STOOL,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,5,,,100,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health El-Din et al. 2018,237,30.7865,31.0004,Tanta University Hospital,Tanta,Gharbia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2018,2017,2018,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,CHILD,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,98,,,23.5,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Archary et al. 2017,663,-29.8587,31.0218,King Edward VIII Hospital ,Durban,KwaZulu-Natal Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2012,2015,32,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,HIV+; SAM; HAI,CHILD,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,11,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Archary et al. 2017,663,-29.8587,31.0218,King Edward VIII Hospital ,Durban,KwaZulu-Natal Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2012,2015,32,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,HIV+; SAM; HAI,CHILD,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,,9,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Archary et al. 2017,663,-29.8587,31.0218,King Edward VIII Hospital ,Durban,KwaZulu-Natal Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2012,2015,32,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,HIV+; SAM; HAI,CHILD,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,K. spp,S,19,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Archary et al. 2017,663,-29.8587,31.0218,King Edward VIII Hospital ,Durban,KwaZulu-Natal Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2012,2015,32,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,HIV+; SAM; HAI,CHILD,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,K. spp,,5,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Elgendy et al. 2018,238,27.1783,31.1859,Assuit University Hospital,Assuit,Asyut Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2018,2016,2017,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Neutropenia,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,23,,,34.8,60.9,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed El-Kazzaz et al. 2015,239,31.0409,31.3785,Mansoura University Hospital,Mansoura,Dakahlia Governorate ,Egypt,EMR,2015,2013,2013,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Cancer - Hematalogical,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,19,,,57.9,,,,,N,,,,,N,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health El-Kazzaz et al. 2015,239,31.0409,31.3785,Mansoura University Hospital,Mansoura,Dakahlia Governorate ,Egypt,EMR,2015,2013,2013,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Cancer - Hematalogical,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,R,26,,,30.7,,,,,N,,,,,N,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health ElMahallawy et al. 2018,241,30.025919,31.230546,National Cancer Institute,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2018,2015,2015,3,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Cancer,ALL,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,33,,,,30.3,,S,0,N,Y,,,,,N,N,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health ElMahallawy et al. 2018,241,30.025919,31.230546,National Cancer Institute,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2018,2015,2015,3,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Cancer,ALL,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,66,,,,60.6,,S,0,N,Y,,,,,Y,N,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health El-Mahdy et al.. 2018,242,31.0409,31.3785,Mansoura University Hospital,Mansoura,Dakahlia Governorate ,Egypt,EMR,2018,2015,2015,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,HAI,UNK,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,65,15.4,,12.3,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase El-masry et al. 2019,243,29.993623,31.195443,Giza Chest Hospital,Giza,Giza Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2017,2018,14,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,K. spp,R,41,,,2.4,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase El-Moghazy et al. 2016,244,30.0444,31.2357,Abu El-Resh Hospital for Children; Abbasia Tropical Hospital; El-Hussein University Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2016,2013,2015,25,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Diarrhea,CHILD,ADULT,,STOOL,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,217,,,,13.8,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar El-Moghazy et al. 2016,244,30.0444,31.2357,Abu El-Resh Hospital for Children; Abbasia Tropical Hospital; El-Hussein University Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2016,2013,2015,25,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Diarrhea,CHILD,ADULT,,STOOL,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,139,,,,18.7,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Elnahriry et al. 2016,245,30.0444,31.2357,Unspecified,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2016,2015,2015,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,SPUTUM,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,,1,,,,,,R,100,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Web of Science Elraghy et al. 2015,246,30.565605,31.013086,Menoufia University Hospital,,Menofia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2015,2013,2015,19,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,58,,,24.1,,,,,Y,,,,,,,Y,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Elraghy et al. 2015,246,30.565605,31.013086,Menoufia University Hospital,,Menofia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2015,2013,2015,19,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,R,9,,,55.6,,,,,N,,,,,,,Y,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Elraghy et al. 2015,246,30.565605,31.013086,Menoufia University Hospital,,Menofia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2015,2013,2015,19,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,22,,,86.4,,,,,Y,,,,,,,Y,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar El-Sahrigy et al. 2019,247,30.0444,31.2357,Ain Shams University Hospital; Cairo University Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2014,2015,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,NEONATE,INFANT,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,3,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health El-Sahrigy et al. 2019,247,30.0444,31.2357,Ain Shams University Hospital; Cairo University Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2014,2015,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,NEONATE,INFANT,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,12,,,16.7,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Elsherif et al. 2016,248,30.0444,31.2357,Kasr Al-Ainy University Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2016,2014,2015,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,STOOL,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,54,,,5.7,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Elsherif et al. 2016,248,30.0444,31.2357,Kasr Al-Ainy University Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2016,2014,2015,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,STOOL,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,42,,,12.8,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PubMed Arhoune et al. 2017,432,34.0181,-5.0078,Hassan II Univeristy Hospital of Fez,Fez,Fès-Meknès Region,Morocco,EMR,2017,2013,2013,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,NEONATE,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,,E. coli,R,83,2.4,,,,,,,Y,,,,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Arhoune et al. 2017,432,34.0181,-5.0078,Hassan II Univeristy Hospital of Fez,Fez,Fès-Meknès Region,Morocco,EMR,2017,2013,2013,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,NEONATE,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,,K. pneu,R,67,0,,,,,,,Y,,,,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science El-Sweify et al. 2015,249,30.5965,32.2715,Suez Canal University Hospital,Ismailia,Ismailia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2015,,,,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,79,,,,44.3,,R,28.6,Y,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Elzayat et al. 2017,250,30.0444,31.2357,El Hussein Hospital; Sayed Galal Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2017,2016,2016,2,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Pregnant; Colonized; ASB,ADULT,,,URINE,,SURVEILLANCE,,,E. coli,S,12,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Elzayat et al. 2017,250,30.0444,31.2357,El Hussein Hospital; Sayed Galal Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2017,2016,2016,2,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Pregnant; Colonized; ASB,ADULT,,,URINE,,SURVEILLANCE,,,K. spp,S,5,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Esmat et al. 2012,251,26.5591,31.6957,Sohag University Hospital,Sohag,Sohag Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2012,2011,2011,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,DFI,ADULT,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,35,,,8.6,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Esmat et al. 2012,251,26.5591,31.6957,Sohag University Hospital,Sohag,Sohag Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2012,2011,2011,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,DFI,ADULT,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,29,,,10.3,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Fahmey et al. 2013,252,29.080058,31.105916,Beni Suef University Hospital,Beni Suef,Beni Suef Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2013,2008,2012,60,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Sepsis,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,19,,,21,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Fahmey et al. 2013,252,29.080058,31.105916,Beni Suef University Hospital,Beni Suef,Beni Suef Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2013,2008,2012,60,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Sepsis,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,K. spp,R,59,,,12,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Fam et al. 2011,253,30.0131,31.2089,Theodor Bilharz Research Institute,Cairo,Giza Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2011,2007,2008,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ADULT,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,291,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Fam et al. 2011,253,30.0131,31.2089,Theodor Bilharz Research Institute,Cairo,Giza Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2011,2007,2008,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ADULT,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,165,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Fattouh et al. 2014,254,26.5591,31.6957,Sohag University Hospital,Sohag,Sohag Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2014,2013,2014,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Surgery,ADULT,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,11,,,9.1,,,S,0,N,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Fattouh et al. 2014,254,26.5591,31.6957,Sohag University Hospital,Sohag,Sohag Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2014,2013,2014,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Surgery,ADULT,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,K. spp,S,7,,,0,,,R,14.3,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Fouda et al. 2016,255,30.0444,31.2357,Kasr El Aini Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2016,2013,2013,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,122,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PubMed Gamal et al. 2016,256,30.0131,31.2089,Theodor Bilharz Research Institute,Cairo,Giza Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2016,,,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Post-hepatitic Cirrhosis,ADULT,,,ASCITIC FLUID,,CASE SERIES,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,E. coli,R,1,100,,100,100,,S,0,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Gamal et al. 2015,257,30.0131,31.2089,Theodor Bilharz Research Institute,Cairo,Giza Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2015,2014,2014,15,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,157,,,,,8.3,,,Y,,,,,N,,N,,,,Y,,,,,,,,N,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Gamal et al. 2015,257,30.0131,31.2089,Theodor Bilharz Research Institute,Cairo,Giza Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2015,2014,2014,15,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,K. pneu,R,8,,,,,,R,100,N,N,,,,N,,N,,,,Y,,,,,,,,N,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Gawad et al. 2018,258,30.0444,31.2357,Mansoura University Hospital; Misr University for Science and Technology Hospital,Mansoura; 6th of October City,Dakahlia Governorate; Giza Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2018,2014,2015,24,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,175,,,26.3,45.1,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Arsalane et al. 2012,433,31.6295,-7.9811,Marrakech Children's Hospital,Marrakech,Marrakesh-Safi Region,Morocco,EMR,2012,2009,2010,18,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,CHILD,ADULT,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,133,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Arsalane et al. 2012,433,31.6295,-7.9811,Marrakech Children's Hospital,Marrakech,Marrakesh-Safi Region,Morocco,EMR,2012,2009,2010,18,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,CHILD,ADULT,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,32,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Ghaith et al. 2019,259,30.0444,31.2357,Cairo University Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2015,2016,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,CHILD,INFANT,,STOOL,,CASE SERIES,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,E. coli,R,25,,,,,100,S,0,N,Y,,,,N,,N,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Ghaith et al. 2019,259,30.0444,31.2357,Cairo University Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2015,2016,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,CHILD,INFANT,,STOOL,,CASE SERIES,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,K. oxy,R,1,,,,,100,S,0,N,N,,,,N,,N,,,,N,,,,,,,,N,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Ghaith et al. 2019,259,30.0444,31.2357,Cairo University Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2015,2016,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,CHILD,INFANT,,STOOL,,CASE SERIES,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,K. pneu,R,70,,,,,100,S,0,N,Y,,,,N,,N,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Ghaith et al. 2019_2,260,30.0444,31.2357,Cairo University Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2015,2016,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Sepsis,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,23,,,43.3,56.5,,S,0,Y,Y,,,,N,,N,,,Y,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Grisold et al. 2013,262,30.0444,31.2357,Medical University of Graz,,,Egypt,EMR,2013,,,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Traveler,ELDERLY,,,BAL,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,1,100,100,100,100,,S,0,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Hasanin et al 2014,263,30.0444,31.2357,Cairo University Teaching Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2014,,,12,SINGLE,HC - 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UNK,,,IAI,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,425,,,,,33.6,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science "Hawser et al. 2012, Personal Communication",268,-1.2921,36.8219,Unspecified,,,Kenya,AFR,2012,2012,2017,72,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,IAI,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,126,,,,,2.4,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science "Hawser et al. 2012, Personal Communication",268,-1.2921,36.8219,Unspecified,,,Kenya,AFR,2012,2012,2017,72,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,IAI,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,S,4,,,,,0,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science "Hawser et al. 2012, Personal Communication",268,-1.2921,36.8219,Unspecified,,,Kenya,AFR,2012,2012,2017,72,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,IAI,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,S,3,,,,,0,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science "Hawser et al. 2012, Personal Communication",268,-1.2921,36.8219,Unspecified,,,Kenya,AFR,2012,2012,2017,72,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,IAI,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,68,,,,,19.1,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science "Hawser et al. 2012, Personal Communication",268,-1.2921,36.8219,Unspecified,,,Kenya,AFR,2012,2012,2017,72,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,IAI,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. vari,S,5,,,,,0,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science "Hawser et al. 2012, Personal Communication",268,31.6295,-7.9811,Unspecified,,,Morocco,EMR,2012,2010,2017,96,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,IAI,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,1174,,,,,0.6,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science "Hawser et al. 2012, Personal Communication",268,31.6295,-7.9811,Unspecified,,,Morocco,EMR,2012,2010,2017,96,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,IAI,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,S,8,,,,,0,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science "Hawser et al. 2012, Personal Communication",268,31.6295,-7.9811,Unspecified,,,Morocco,EMR,2012,2010,2017,96,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,IAI,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,S,25,,,,,0,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science "Hawser et al. 2012, Personal Communication",268,31.6295,-7.9811,Unspecified,,,Morocco,EMR,2012,2010,2017,96,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,IAI,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,389,,,,,3.1,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science "Hawser et al. 2012, Personal Communication",268,31.6295,-7.9811,Unspecified,,,Morocco,EMR,2012,2010,2017,96,MULTI,HC - 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UNK,,,IAI,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. ozae,S,3,,,,,0,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science "Hawser et al. 2012, Personal Communication",268,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2012,2004,2017,168,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,IAI,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. plan,S,1,,,,,0,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science "Hawser et al. 2012, Personal Communication",268,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2012,2004,2017,168,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,IAI,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,1276,,,,,2.6,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science "Hawser et al. 2012, Personal Communication",268,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2012,2004,2017,168,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,IAI,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,S,5,,,,,0,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science "Hawser et al. 2012, Personal Communication",268,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2012,2004,2017,168,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,IAI,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. vari,S,21,,,,,0,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science "Hawser et al. 2012, Personal Communication",268,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2012,2011,2017,84,MULTI,HC - 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ACUTE,,,UTI,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,576,0.2,,0.7,,,R,0.3,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Lob et al. 2018_2,282,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2018,2015,2016,24,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,R,33,3,,0,,,S,0,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Lob et al. 2018_2,282,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2018,2015,2016,24,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,232,10.8,,9.9,,,R,0.9,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Lob et al. 2018_2,282,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2018,2015,2016,24,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,309,0.7,,0,,,R,1.3,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Lob et al. 2018_2,282,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2018,2015,2016,24,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,S,7,0,,0,,,S,0,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Lob et al. 2018_2,282,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2018,2015,2016,24,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,96,15.6,,13.5,,,R,2.1,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase El-Sokkary et al. 2015,293,31.0409,31.3785,Mansoura University Hospital,Mansoura,Dakahlia Governorate ,Egypt,EMR,2015,2011,2013,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,80,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Bamford et al. 2011,585,-29.0852,26.1596,,Bloemfontein,Free State,South Africa,AFR,2011,2010,2010,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,63,0,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Bamford et al. 2011,585,-26.2041,28.0473,,Johannesburg,Gauteng,South Africa,AFR,2011,2010,2010,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,463,0,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Bamford et al. 2011,585,-26.2041,28.0473,,Johannesburg,Gauteng,South Africa,AFR,2011,2010,2010,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,264,0,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Bamford et al. 2011,585,-25.7478,28.2292,,Pretoria,Gauteng,South Africa,AFR,2011,2010,2010,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,213,0,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Bamford et al. 2011,585,-33.9248,18.4241,,Cape Town,Western Cape,South Africa,AFR,2011,2010,2010,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,217,0,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Bamford et al. 2011,585,-33.9248,18.4241,,Cape Town,Western Cape,South Africa,AFR,2011,2010,2010,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,114,0,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Bamford et al. 2011,585,-29.0852,26.1596,,Bloemfontein,Free State,South Africa,AFR,2011,2010,2010,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,110,1,,0,2,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Bamford et al. 2011,585,-26.2041,28.0473,,Johannesburg,Gauteng,South Africa,AFR,2011,2010,2010,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,498,3,,1,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Bamford et al. 2011,585,-26.2041,28.0473,,Johannesburg,Gauteng,South Africa,AFR,2011,2010,2010,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,302,2,,1,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Bamford et al. 2011,585,-25.7478,28.2292,,Pretoria,Gauteng,South Africa,AFR,2011,2010,2010,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,445,1,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Bamford et al. 2011,585,-33.9248,18.4241,,Cape Town,Western Cape,South Africa,AFR,2011,2010,2010,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,254,4,,1,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Bamford et al. 2011,585,-33.9248,18.4241,,Cape Town,Western Cape,South Africa,AFR,2011,2010,2010,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,193,0,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ehlkes et al. 2019,295,15.323157,38.923592,Unspecified,,,Eritrea,AFR,2019,2016,2017,12,SINGLE,COMM,,,Immigrant,ALL,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,S,14,0,,0,0,,,,N,N,,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,N,,,,N,,,,,,N,N,,,,,,,Web of Science Ehlkes et al. 2019,295,2.046848,45.318678,Unspecified,,,Somalia,AFR,2019,2016,2017,12,SINGLE,COMM,,,Immigrant,ALL,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Enzyme - 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ACUTE,,,UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,55,,,10.9,41.8,,R,90.9,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Index Medicus Gizachew et al. 2019,298,7.6739,36.8358,Jimma University Hospital,Jimma,Oromia Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2019,2016,2016,5,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. oxy,R,11,,,9.1,45.5,,R,72.7,N,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Index Medicus Gizachew et al. 2019,298,7.6739,36.8358,Jimma University Hospital,Jimma,Oromia Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2019,2016,2016,5,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,10,,,10,50,,R,90,N,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Index Medicus Kalayu et al. 2019,299,9.043534,38.760338,Yekatit 12 Hospital,Addis Ababa,Oromia Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2019,2016,2017,13,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,SSI,ALL,,,TISSUE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,11,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Kalayu et al. 2019,299,9.043534,38.760338,Yekatit 12 Hospital,Addis Ababa,Oromia Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2019,2016,2017,13,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,SSI,ALL,,,TISSUE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,S,10,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Legese et al. 2017,300,8.9806,38.7578,Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital,Addis Ababa,Oromia Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2017,2014,2014,3,SINGLE,COMM,HC - ACUTE,,Sepsis; UTI,CHILD,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,6,,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Legese et al. 2017,300,8.9806,38.7578,Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital,Addis Ababa,Oromia Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2017,2014,2014,3,SINGLE,COMM,HC - ACUTE,,Sepsis; UTI,CHILD,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,R,1,,,0,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Legese et al. 2017,300,8.9806,38.7578,Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital,Addis Ababa,Oromia Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2017,2014,2014,3,SINGLE,COMM,HC - ACUTE,,Sepsis; UTI,CHILD,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,19,,,10.5,15.8,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Beyene et al. 2019,312,8.97875,38.752726,National Reference Laboratory,Addis Ababa,Oromia Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2019,2017,2018,7,SINGLE,HC - UNK,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,144,0,0,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Beyene et al. 2019,312,8.97875,38.752726,National Reference Laboratory,Addis Ababa,Oromia Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2019,2017,2018,7,SINGLE,HC - UNK,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,72,5.6,6,5.6,5.6,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Dadi et al. 2018,313,8.97875,38.752726,Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital; Yekatit 12 Hospital; Zewditu Hospital,Addis Ababa,Oromia Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2018,2017,2017,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,ALL,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,200,,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Desta et al. 2016,314,9.0457714,38.7587,,Addis Ababa,,Ethiopia,AFR,2016,2012,2012,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,,E. coli,R,235,2,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Desta et al. 2016,314,9.0457714,38.7587,,Addis Ababa,,Ethiopia,AFR,2016,2012,2012,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,,K. pneu,R,58,2,,2,2,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Eshetie et al. 2015,315,12.615478,37.452242,University of Gondar Hospital,Gondar,Amhara Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2015,2014,2014,4,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,2,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Eshetie et al. 2015,315,12.615478,37.452242,University of Gondar Hospital,Gondar,Amhara Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2015,2014,2014,4,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,2,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Eshetu et al. 2019,316,7.6739,36.8358,Jimma University Medical Center,Jimma,Oromia Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2019,2017,2017,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Preterm Birth; HAI,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,IV FLUID,CASE SERIES,,,K. oxy,R,1,,,,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Kouegnigan Rerambiah et al. 2014,317,0.4162,9.4673,,Libreville,,Gabon,AFR,2014,2010,2010,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,46,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Kouegnigan Rerambiah et al. 2014,317,0.4162,9.4673,,Libreville,,Gabon,AFR,2014,2010,2010,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,S,79,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Labi et al. 2016,324,5.536896,-0.226386,Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital,Accra ,Accra District,Ghana,AFR,2016,2010,2013,48,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,BSI,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,25,,,,,0,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Labi et al. 2016,324,5.536896,-0.226386,Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital,Accra ,Accra District,Ghana,AFR,2016,2010,2013,48,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,BSI,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,S,31,,,,,0,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Barguigua et al. 2011,408,31.6295,-7.9811,Unspecified,,,Morocco,EMR,2011,2004,2009,63,MULTI,COMM,,,UTI,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Cefotaxime/Ceftazidime - R; Enzyme - ESBL+,E. coli,S,10,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Barguigua et al. 2011,408,31.6295,-7.9811,Unspecified,,,Morocco,EMR,2011,2004,2009,63,MULTI,COMM,,,UTI,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Cefotaxime/Ceftazidime - R; Enzyme - ESBL+,K. pneu,S,2,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Barguigua et al. 2012,406,31.6295,-7.9811,Unspecified,Casablanca; El Jadida; Meknes; Beni Mellal; Settat; Rabat; Fez,Casablanca-Settat Region; Fès-Meknès Region; Béni Mellal-Khénifra Region; Rabat-Salé-Kénitra Region,Morocco,EMR,2012,2009,2011,33,MULTI,COMM,,,UTI,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - 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ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,WOUND,URINE,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,E. coli,R,12,,,,,,,,N,,,,,N,,,N,,,Y,,,,,,,,N,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Codjoe et al. 2019,334,5.603164,-0.187286,Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital; Effia-Nkwanta Hospital; AngloGold Mines Hospital; Ho Regional Hospital,Accra; Takoradi; Ho,Greater Accra Region; Western Region; Volta Region,Ghana,AFR,2019,2012,2014,24,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,WOUND,URINE,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,K. pneu,R,3,,,,,,,,N,,,,,N,,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Eibach et al. 2016,335,6.7944054,-1.1062,,Agogo,Asante Akim,Ghana,AFR,2016,2007,2012,47,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,50,,,,,0,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Eibach et al. 2016,335,6.7944054,-1.1062,,Agogo,Asante Akim,Ghana,AFR,2016,2007,2012,47,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,41,,,,,0,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Janssen et al. 2018,336,4.9649,-2.4709,St. Martin de Porres Hospital,Eikwe,Western Region,Ghana,AFR,2018,2014,2014,5,SINGLE,HC - 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ACUTE,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,198,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,Y,N,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Juma et al. 2017,362,-1.28872,36.803303,Centre for Microbiology Research,Nairobi,Nairobi County,Kenya,AFR,2017,,,,MULTI,COMM,,,Workers - Food Handler; Colonized,ADULT,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,,E. coli,R,323,,,1,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Frickmann et al. 2018,363,32.8872,13.1913,Bundeswehr Hospital Hamburg; Bundeswehr Hospital Westerstede,,,Libya,EMR,2018,2011,2013,36,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,Trauma,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - MDR,E. coli,S,3,,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,N,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Frickmann et al. 2018,363,32.8872,13.1913,Bundeswehr Hospital Hamburg; Bundeswehr Hospital Westerstede,,,Libya,EMR,2018,2011,2013,36,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,Trauma,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - MDR,K. pneu,R,6,,,33.3,33.3,,,,N,,,,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Hammerum et al. 2012,364,32.8872,13.1913,Odense University Hospital; Hvidovre University Hospital; Aarhus University Hospital,,,Libya,EMR,2012,2011,2011,1,MULTI,HC - 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ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,503,0.2,,0.1,0.1,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Brink 2008,588,,,,,,South Africa,AFR,2008,2007,2007,6,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,548,0.2,,0.1,0.1,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Brink et al. 2007,589,,,,,,South Africa,AFR,2007,2006,2006,6,MULTI,UNK,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,471,0,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Brink et al. 2007,589,,,,,,South Africa,AFR,2007,2006,2006,6,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,636,2,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Brink et al. 2012,590,-26.2041,28.0473,,Johannesburg,Gauteng,South Africa,AFR,2011,2011,2011,7,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ELDERLY,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,K. pneu,R,1,100,100,100,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Brink et al. 2012,590,-25.7478,28.2292,,Pretoria,Gauteng,South Africa,AFR,2011,2011,2011,7,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,K. pneu,R,1,0,0,100,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Brink et al. 2012,590,-26.2708,28.1123,Unspecified,"Johannesburg, Pretoria",Gauteng Province,South Africa,AFR,2012,2011,2011,7,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,Drug - MDR,K. pneu,,2,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Ishaku et al. 2013,475,8.5705,8.3088,,,Nasarawa State,Nigeria,AFR,2013,2013,2013,2,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Febrile,ADULT,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,8,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Brink et al. 2013,591,-26.2041,28.0473,,Johannesburg,Gauteng,South Africa,AFR,2013,2011,2012,,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,WOUND,,CASE SERIES,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,K. pneu,R,9,100,89,89,89,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Brink et al. 2013,591,-26.2041,28.0473,Unspecified,Johannesburg,Gauteng Province,South Africa,AFR,2013,2011,2012,16,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,Gene - bla OXA-48 ,K. pneu,,9,,,,,,R,11.1,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Brinkac et al. 2019,481,8.9508,7.0767,University of Abuja Teaching Hospital,Gwagwalada,Federal Capital Territory,Nigeria,AFR,2019,2016,2016,2,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Sepsis,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,,OUTBREAK,,Gene - bla NDM-5,K. spp,R,5,100,,100,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Brown et al. 2017,482,7.3775,3.947,University College Hospital Ibadan,Ibadan,Oyo State,Nigeria,AFR,2017,2013,2014,15,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Sickle Cell Disease; Febrile,CHILD,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,4,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Chika et al. 2013,483,6.471851,7.543996,Unspecified,,Enugu State,Nigeria,AFR,2013,2011,2011,9,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,CHILD,INFANT,,OTITIS MEDIA,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,16,,,75,77,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Chika et al. 2013,483,6.471851,7.543996,Unspecified,,Enugu State,Nigeria,AFR,2013,2011,2011,9,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,CHILD,INFANT,,OTITIS MEDIA,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,30,,,53,81,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Chinedu et al. 2014,484,6.843082,7.3762,University of Nigeria Medical Center Nsukka; Bishop Shanahan Hospital Nsukka; Classic Biomedical Laboratory Nsukka,Nsukka,Enugu State,Nigeria,AFR,2014,2012,2013,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,66,,,3,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Chinedu et al. 2014,484,6.843082,7.3762,University of Nigeria Medical Center Nsukka; Bishop Shanahan Hospital Nsukka; Classic Biomedical Laboratory Nsukka,Nsukka,Enugu State,Nigeria,AFR,2014,2012,2013,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,47,,,10.6,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Chukwu et al. 2011,486,6.298181,7.462429,University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital,Ituku-Ozalla,Enugu State,Nigeria,AFR,2011,2007,2008,8,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Sickle-Cell Anemia; UTI,CHILD,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,,2,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Dayyab et al. 2018,487,12.0022,8.592,Amino Kano Teaching Hospital,Kano,Kano State,Nigeria,AFR,2018,2014,2015,11,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,HAI,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,1,,,,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Dayyab et al. 2018,487,12.0022,8.592,Amino Kano Teaching Hospital,Kano,Kano State,Nigeria,AFR,2018,2014,2015,11,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,HAI,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,2,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Ebenebe et al. 2014,488,6.0105,6.9103,,Nnewi,Anambra State,Nigeria,AFR,2014,2009,2010,20,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,CHILD,ADOLESCENT,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,105,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ebenebe et al. 2014,488,6.0105,6.9103,,Nnewi,Anambra State,Nigeria,AFR,2014,2009,2010,20,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,CHILD,ADOLESCENT,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. oxy,S,25,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ebenebe et al. 2014,488,6.0105,6.9103,,Nnewi,Anambra State,Nigeria,AFR,2014,2009,2010,20,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,CHILD,ADOLESCENT,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,77,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ebenebe et al. 2014,488,6.025896935,6.914693598,Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital,Nnewi,Anambra State,Nigeria,AFR,2014,2009,2010,21,SINGLE,COMM,,,UTI,CHILD,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,,105,,,,,,R,100,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Ebenebe et al. 2014,488,6.025896935,6.914693598,Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital,Nnewi,Anambra State,Nigeria,AFR,2014,2009,2010,21,SINGLE,COMM,,,UTI,CHILD,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,,78,,,,,,R,100,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Ebenebe et al. 2014,488,6.025896935,6.914693598,Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital,Nnewi,Anambra State,Nigeria,AFR,2014,2009,2010,21,SINGLE,COMM,,,UTI,CHILD,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,,25,,,,,,R,100,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Egbe et al. 2011,489,6.335,5.6037,,Benin City ,Edo State,Nigeria,AFR,2011,2008,2010,36,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Wound,ALL,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,165,,,1.8,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Egbe et al. 2011,489,6.335,5.6037,,Benin City ,Edo State,Nigeria,AFR,2011,2008,2010,36,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Wound,ALL,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,182,,,1.1,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Budel et al. 2019,697,-6.157577,39.196587,Unspecified,,Zanzibar Region,Tanzania,AFR,2019,2018,2018,2,SINGLE,COMM,,,Workers - Healthcare,ADULT,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Drug - Cefotaxime/Ceftazidime/Colistin - R,E. coli,S,69,0,,,,,R,24.6,Y,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,N,,,,,,,Web of Science Budel et al. 2019,697,-6.157577,39.196587,Unspecified,,Zanzibar Region,Tanzania,AFR,2019,2018,2018,2,SINGLE,COMM,,,Workers - Healthcare,ADULT,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Drug - Cefotaxime/Ceftazidime/Colistin - R,K. pneu,S,53,0,,,,,R,39.6,Y,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,N,N,,,,,,,Web of Science Ejiofor et al. 2018,490,6.222,7.0821,Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital ,Awka,Anambra State,Nigeria,AFR,2019,2016,2016,5,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Sepsis,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,UMBILICAL,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,12,,,,87.9,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Elikwu et al. 2017,491,6.891122,3.7173,Babcock University Teaching Hospital,Ilisan,Southwest Region,Nigeria,AFR,2017,2015,2016,5,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,ALL,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,96,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Elikwu et al. 2017,491,6.891122,3.7173,Babcock University Teaching Hospital,Ilisan,Southwest Region,Nigeria,AFR,2017,2015,2016,5,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,ALL,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. spp,S,48,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Ella et al. 2007,492,11.086632,7.719083,Unspecified,Zaria,Kaduna State,Nigeria,AFR,2007,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Sepsis,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,,1,,,,,,R,66.6,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Ella et al. 2007,492,11.086632,7.719083,Unspecified,Zaria,Kaduna State,Nigeria,AFR,2007,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Sepsis,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,,3,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Faari et al. 2015,493,8.537305,4.647378,University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital,Ilorin,Kwara State,Nigeria,AFR,2015,2009,2009,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. spp,S,98,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Fadeyi et al. 2016,494,8.4799,4.5418,,Ilorin,Kwara,Nigeria,AFR,2016,2013,2014,5,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,S,49,,0,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Fadeyi et al. 2016,494,8.4799,4.5418,,Ilorin,Kwara,Nigeria,AFR,2016,2013,2014,5,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,138,,0,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Giwa et al. 2018,495,11.0855,7.7199,Ahmadu Bellu University Teaching Hospital,Zaria,Kaduna State,Nigeria,AFR,2018,2012,2012,5,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,S,46,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Giwa et al. 2018,495,11.0855,7.7199,Ahmadu Bellu University Teaching Hospital,Zaria,Kaduna State,Nigeria,AFR,2018,2012,2012,5,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,S,14,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Buys et al. 2016,592,-33.9546,18.4877,,Rondebosch,Western Cape,South Africa,AFR,2016,2006,2011,72,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,CHILD,ADOLESCENT,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,409,0.5,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ephraim et al. 2017,497,6.335,5.6037,University of Benin Teaching Hospital,Benin City ,Edo State,Nigeria,AFR,2017,2016,2016,3,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,89,,,20.2,23.6,,,,Y,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Ephraim et al. 2017,497,6.335,5.6037,University of Benin Teaching Hospital,Benin City ,Edo State,Nigeria,AFR,2017,2016,2016,3,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,R,103,,,28.2,39.8,,,,Y,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Ibrahim et al. 2017,498,12.0022,8.592,,Kano,,Nigeria,AFR,2017,,,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - MDR,E. coli,R,140,,,30.7,47.1,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ibrahim et al. 2017,498,12.0022,8.592,,Kano,,Nigeria,AFR,2017,,,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - MDR,K. pneu,R,108,,,44.4,31.4,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ibrahim et al. 2017,498,12.0022,8.592,Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital; Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital,Kano,Kano State,Nigeria,AFR,2017,,,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+; Gene - Carbapenemase+,E. coli,,117,,,,,,R,33.3,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Ibrahim et al. 2017,498,12.0022,8.592,Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital; Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital,Kano,Kano State,Nigeria,AFR,2017,,,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+; Gene - Carbapenemase+,K. pneu,,120,,,,,,R,37.5,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Idowu et al. 2011,499,7.4905,4.5521,Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital,Ile-Ife,Osun State,Nigeria,AFR,2011,2008,2009,8,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,,6,,,,,,R,33.3,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Idowu et al. 2011,499,7.4905,4.5521,Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital,Ile-Ife,Osun State,Nigeria,AFR,2011,2008,2009,8,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. spp,,12,,,,,,R,16.7,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Igwe et al. 2016,500,11.086632,7.719083,Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital Shika; St. Luke Anglican Hospital Wusasa; Gambo Sawaba General Hospital Kofan-Gaya; Ahmadu Bello University Clinic Sickbay,Zaria,Kaduna State,Nigeria,AFR,2016,2014,2014,6,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Diarrhea; UTI,UNK,,,URINE,STOOL,CLIN LAB,,Drug - MDR,E. coli,S,86,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Illiyasu et al. 2018,501,12.0022,8.592,Amino Kano Teaching Hospital,Kano,Kano State,Nigeria,AFR,2018,2012,2014,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,21,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Illiyasu et al. 2018,501,12.0022,8.592,Amino Kano Teaching Hospital,Kano,Kano State,Nigeria,AFR,2018,2012,2014,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,,50,,,,,,S,0,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Illiyasu et al. 2018,501,12.0022,8.592,Amino Kano Teaching Hospital,Kano,Kano State,Nigeria,AFR,2018,2012,2014,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,9,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Illiyasu et al. 2018,501,12.0022,8.592,Amino Kano Teaching Hospital,Kano,Kano State,Nigeria,AFR,2018,2012,2014,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,,8,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Inwezerua et al. 2014,502,7.871566,3.913236,University College Hospital Ibadan; Bowen Teaching Hospital Ogbomoso; Oluyoro Catholic Hospital Ibadan; General Hospital Adeoyo Ibadan,,Oyo State,Nigeria,AFR,2014,2010,2011,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,57,,,2,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Iregbu et al. 2015,503,9.0765,7.3986,National Hospital,Abuja,Federal Capital Territory,Nigeria,AFR,2015,2010,2013,48,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Meningitis,CHILD,INFANT,,CSF,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,4,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Iregbu et al. 2015,503,9.0765,7.3986,National Hospital,Abuja,Federal Capital Territory,Nigeria,AFR,2015,2010,2013,48,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Meningitis,CHILD,INFANT,,CSF,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,6,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Iregbu and Nwajiobi-Princewill 2013,504,9.0765,7.3986,,Abuja,Federal Capital Territory,Nigeria,AFR,2013,2010,2012,36,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,45,,,11,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Iregbu and Nwajiobi-Princewill 2013,504,9.0765,7.3986,,Abuja,Federal Capital Territory,Nigeria,AFR,2013,2010,2012,36,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,R,37,,,3,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Iregbu and Sonibare 2015,505,9.0765,7.3986,,Abuja,Federal Capital Territory,Nigeria,AFR,2014,2010,2012,36,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,ICU,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,10,,,10,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Iregbu et al. 2013,506,9.0765,7.3986,,Abuja,Federal Capital Territory,Nigeria,AFR,2013,2010,2010,10,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,9,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Iregbu et al. 2013,506,9.0765,7.3986,,Abuja,Federal Capital Territory,Nigeria,AFR,2013,2010,2010,10,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,5,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Carroll et al. 2016,563,-1.9706,30.1044,King Faisal Hosptial,Kigali,Kigali Province,Rwanda,AFR,2016,2009,2013,60,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,,2473,,,,,,R,1.4,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Carroll et al. 2016,563,-1.9706,30.1044,King Faisal Hosptial,Kigali,Kigali Province,Rwanda,AFR,2016,2009,2013,60,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,,975,,,,,,R,0.2,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Carroll et al. 2016,563,-1.9706,30.1044,,Kigali,,Rwanda,AFR,2016,2009,2013,60,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,2473,,,7.8,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Carroll et al. 2016,563,-1.9706,30.1044,,Kigali,,Rwanda,AFR,2016,2009,2013,60,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,R,975,,,10.6,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Iregbu, Zubair et al. 2013",508,9.0765,7.3986,,Abuja,Federal Capital Territory,Nigeria,AFR,2013,2010,2012,36,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,INFANT,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,5,,,20,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Iroha et al. 2015,509,6.284921,8.084724,Federal Medical Center,Abakaliki,Ebonyi State,Nigeria,AFR,2015,,,,SINGLE,COMM,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,51,,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Iroha et al. 2016,511,6.3231,8.112,,Abakaliki,Ebonyi State,Nigeria,AFR,2016,2013,2014,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,VVF,UNK,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,79,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Iroha et al. 2016,511,6.3231,8.112,,Abakaliki,Ebonyi State,Nigeria,AFR,2016,2013,2014,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,VVF,UNK,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,93,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Iroha et al. 2016_2,512,6.331709,8.107928,Federal Teaching Hospital,Abakaliki,Ebonyi State,Nigeria,AFR,2016,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,CHILD,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,30,56.6,,23.3,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Iroha et al. 2016_2,512,6.331709,8.107928,Federal Teaching Hospital,Abakaliki,Ebonyi State,Nigeria,AFR,2016,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,CHILD,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,R,10,80,,40,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Isaiah et al. 2011,513,9.2035,12.4954,,Yola,Adamawa State,Nigeria,AFR,2011,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,350,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Iwuafor et al. 2016,514,6.517631,3.353789,Lagos University Teaching Hospital,Lagos,Lagos State,Nigeria,AFR,2016,2011,2012,11,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,ICU,ADULT,CHILD,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,3,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Iwuafor et al. 2016,514,6.517631,3.353789,Lagos University Teaching Hospital,Lagos,Lagos State,Nigeria,AFR,2016,2011,2012,11,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,ICU,ADULT,CHILD,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,3,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Jesumithewe et al. 2017,515,6.5438,5.8987,Unspecified,,Edo State,Nigeria,AFR,2017,2015,2015,3,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Meropenem/Ertapenem - R,E. coli,,1,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Jesumithewe et al. 2017,515,6.335,5.6037,,Benin City ,,Nigeria,AFR,2017,2015,2015,3,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,101,5,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Jesumithewe et al. 2017,515,6.5438,5.8987,Unspecified,,Edo State,Nigeria,AFR,2017,2015,2015,3,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Meropenem/Ertapenem - R,K. pneu,,4,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Jesumithewe et al. 2017,515,6.335,5.6037,,Benin City ,,Nigeria,afr,2017,2015,2015,3,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,44,10,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Jombo et al. 2011,516,4.9757,8.3417,Calabar Teaching Hospital,Calabar,Cross River State,Nigeria,AFR,2011,2004,2009,60,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,,109,,,,,,S,0,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Jombo et al. 2011,516,4.9757,8.3417,Calabar Teaching Hospital,Calabar,Cross River State,Nigeria,AFR,2011,2004,2009,60,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,,87,,,,,,S,0,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Kandakai-Olukemi et al. 2009,517,9.0765,7.3986,National Hospital,Abuja,Federal Capital Territory,Nigeria,AFR,2009,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,Diarrhea,CHILD,INFANT,,STOOL,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,,15,,,,,,R,13.3,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Kazmierczak et al. 2016,519,-1.2921,36.8219,Unspecified,,,Kenya,AFR,2016,2012,2014,36,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - Carbapenemase+,K. pneu,R,1,,,,,,,,N,,,,,N,,N,,,N,Y,,Y,,,,,,N,,,,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Kazmierczak et al. 2016,519,7.146967,3.36572,Unspecified,,,Nigeria,AFR,2016,2012,2014,36,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - Carbapenemase+,K. pneu,R,9,,,,,,,,N,,,,,N,,N,,,N,Y,,N,,,,,,N,,,,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Kazmierczak et al. 2016,519,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2016,2012,2014,36,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - Carbapenemase+,K. oxy,R,3,,,,,,,,N,,,,,N,,N,,,N,N,,N,,,,,,N,,,,N,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Kazmierczak et al. 2016,519,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2016,2012,2014,36,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - Carbapenemase+,K. pneu,R,2,,,,,,,,N,,,,,N,,N,,,N,Y,,N,,,,,,N,,,,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Kingsley et al. 2013,520,5.0377,7.9128,,Uyo,Akwa Ibom State,Nigeria,AFR,2013,2011,2012,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Sepsis,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,29,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Kingsley et al. 2013,520,5.0377,7.9128,,Uyo,Akwa Ibom State,Nigeria,AFR,2013,2011,2012,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,18,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Li et al. 2014,521,7.146967,3.36572,Unspecified,,,Nigeria,AFR,2014,,,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Traveler; Hip Fracture; UTI,ELDERLY,,,URINE,BLOOD,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,1,,,,,,S,0,N,N,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Chalya et al. 2015,698,-2.528202,32.90783,Bugando Medical Centre,Mwanza,Mwanza Region,Tanzania,AFR,2015,2006,2014,90,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Fournier's Gangrene,ADULT,CHILD,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,13,,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Chalya et al. 2015,698,-2.528202,32.90783,Bugando Medical Centre,Mwanza,Mwanza Region,Tanzania,AFR,2015,2006,2014,90,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Fournier's Gangrene,ADULT,CHILD,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,7,,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Charfi et al. 2015,725,35.765968,10.810954,Hospital of Monastir,Monastir,Monastir Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2015,2011,2013,36,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - NS/R,E. coli,R,1,100,,,,,S,0,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,N,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Charfi et al. 2015,725,35.765968,10.810954,Hospital of Monastir,Monastir,Monastir Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2015,2011,2013,36,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - NS/R,K. pneu,R,2,100,,,,50,S,0,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Charfi et al. 2016,724,35.7643,10.8113,Center of Matenity and Neonatology of Monastir,Monastir,Monastir Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2016,2010,2013,45,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,S,6,0,,,,,S,0,N,N,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Charfi et al. 2016,724,35.7643,10.8113,Center of Matenity and Neonatology of Monastir,Monastir,Monastir Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2016,2010,2013,45,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,S,37,0,,,,,S,0,Y,Y,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Chaula et al. 2017,699,-2.5282,32.9078,,Bugando,Mwanza,Tanzania,AFR,2017,2016,2016,3,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,HIV +; Pregnant,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,30,,,,3.3,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Cherif et al. 2016,726,36.8065,10.1815,Charles Nicolle Hospital,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2016,2006,2009,40,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - AmpC,E. coli,S,5,0,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Cherif et al. 2016,726,36.8065,10.1815,Charles Nicolle Hospital,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2016,2006,2009,40,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - AmpC,K. pneu,S,4,0,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Chibabhai et al. 2014,593,-26.2041,28.0473,Charlotte Maxeke Academic Hospital,Johannesburg,Gauteng Province,South Africa,AFR,2014,2012,2013,10,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - NS/R,K. pneu,R,5,80,20,20,20,,,,N,,,,,N,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Halfon et al. 2016,564,-1.955869,30.060465,University Teaching Hospital of Kigali ,Kigali,Kigali Province,Rwanda,AFR,2016,2015,2015,9,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Pregnant - Post Caesarean; Peritonitis; Exploratory Laparotomy,ADULT,,,PERITONEAL FLUID,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,7,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Halfon et al. 2016,564,-1.955869,30.060465,University Teaching Hospital of Kigali ,Kigali,Kigali Province,Rwanda,AFR,2016,2015,2015,9,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Pregnant - Post Caesarean; Peritonitis; Exploratory Laparotomy,ADULT,,,PERITONEAL FLUID,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,8,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Kurz et al. 2017,565,-2.6078,29.7368,,Butare,,Rwanda,AFR,2017,2014,2014,3,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,,E. coli,S,100,,,,,0,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Kurz et al. 2017,565,-2.6078,29.7368,,Butare,,Rwanda,AFR,2017,2014,2014,3,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,,K. pneu,S,77,,,,,0,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Dromigny et al. 2005,570,14.7645,-17.366,,Dakar,,Senegal,AFR,2005,2001,2003,24,SINGLE,COMM,,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,398,,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Lakhe et al. 2018,571,14.694764,-17.464189,Fann University Hospital,Dakar,Dakar Department,Senegal,AFR,2018,2013,2014,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,33,,,3,,,R,3,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Lakhe et al. 2018,571,14.694764,-17.464189,Fann University Hospital,Dakar,Dakar Department,Senegal,AFR,2018,2013,2014,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,34,,,2.9,,,R,8.8,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Lo et al. 2017,572,14.720312,-17.470635,Reference Center for Enterobacteriaceae Resistance in France ,,,Senegal,AFR,2017,2012,2014,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,S,49,,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Chouchani et al. 2007,727,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2007,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,CHILD,,,STOOL,,OUTBREAK,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,S,1,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Chouchani et al. 2012,728,35.17669,8.794365,Kasserine Hospital,Kasserine,Kasserine Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2012,2009,2010,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,UNK,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,S,10,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Christopher et al. 2013,700,-2.528202,32.90783,Bugando Medical Centre,Mwanza,Mwanza Region,Tanzania,AFR,2013,2011,2012,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Febrile,CHILD,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,7,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Christopher et al. 2013,700,-2.528202,32.90783,Bugando Medical Centre,Mwanza,Mwanza Region,Tanzania,AFR,2013,2011,2012,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Febrile,CHILD,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,6,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Cisse et al. 2002,579,14.694764,-17.464189,University Teaching Hospital Dakar,Dakar,Dakar Department,Senegal,AFR,2001,1997,1998,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,K. spp,,134,,,,,,S,0,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Dia et al. 2013,580,14.7645,-17.366,,Dakar,,Senegal,AFR,2013,2008,2011,48,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,39,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Dia et al. 2013,580,14.69745179,-17.46515309,Dakar University Hospital,Dakar,Dakar Department,Senegal,AFR,2013,2008,2011,48,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,BSI,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - MDR,K. pneu,,39,,,,,,S,0,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Chukwu et al. 2019,594,-26.6639,25.2838,Brits District Hospital; Oukasie Clinic; Lethabeleng Clinic; Bopang Clinic,,North-West Province,South Africa,AFR,2019,2016,2017,16,MULTI,COMM,,,,CHILD,,,STOOL,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,136,,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Dromigny et al. 2002,581,14.657251,-17.435536,Insitut Pasteur de Dakar,Dakar,Dakar Department,Senegal,AFR,2002,1999,2000,24,SINGLE,COMM,,,UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,S,1,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Dromigny et al. 2002,581,14.657251,-17.435536,Insitut Pasteur de Dakar,Dakar,Dakar Department,Senegal,AFR,2002,1999,2000,24,SINGLE,COMM,,,UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,S,6,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Leski et al. 2013,582,7.9552,-11.741,,Bo,,Sierra Leone,AFR,2013,2010,2011,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,E. coli,R,,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Leski et al. 2013,582,7.9552,-11.741,,Bo,,Sierra Leone,AFR,2013,2010,2011,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,,,,,,,,,N,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Leski et al. 2013,582,7.9552,-11.741,,Bo,,Sierra Leone,AFR,2013,2010,2011,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Leski et al. 2013,582,7.9552,-11.741,,Bo,,Sierra Leone,AFR,2013,2010,2011,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Leski et al. 2013,582,7.9552,-11.741,,Bo,,Sierra Leone,AFR,2013,2010,2011,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,,,,,,,,,N,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Leski et al. 2013,582,7.9552,-11.741,,Bo,,Sierra Leone,AFR,2013,2010,2011,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Leski et al. 2016,583,7.9552,-11.741,,Bo ,,Sierra Leone,AFR,2016,2013,2014,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,13,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Leski et al. 2016,583,7.9552,-11.741,,Bo,,Sierra Leone,AFR,2016,2013,2014,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,15,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Crowther-Gibson et al. 2011,595,-29.0852,26.1596,,Bloemfontein,Free State,South Africa,AFR,2011,2009,2009,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,40,0,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Crowther-Gibson et al. 2011,595,-26.2041,28.0473,,Johannesburg,Gauteng,South Africa,AFR,2011,2009,2009,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,298,0,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Crowther-Gibson et al. 2011,595,-26.2041,28.0473,,Johannesburg,Gauteng,South Africa,AFR,2011,2009,2009,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,417,0,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Crowther-Gibson et al. 2011,595,-25.7478,28.2292,,Pretoria,Gauteng,South Africa,AFR,2011,2009,2009,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,62,0,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Crowther-Gibson et al. 2011,595,-25.7478,28.2292,,Pretoria,Gauteng,South Africa,AFR,2011,2009,2009,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,193,0,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Crowther-Gibson et al. 2011,595,-33.9248,18.4241,,Cape Town,Western Cape,South Africa,AFR,2011,2009,2009,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,281,0,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Crowther-Gibson et al. 2011,595,-33.9248,18.4241,,Cape Town,Western Cape,South Africa,AFR,2011,2009,2009,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,131,0,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Crowther-Gibson et al. 2011,595,-29.0852,26.1596,,Bloemfontein,Free State,South Africa,AFR,2011,2009,2009,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,89,4,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Crowther-Gibson et al. 2011,595,-26.2041,28.0473,,Johannesburg,Gauteng,South Africa,AFR,2011,2009,2009,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,258,0,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Crowther-Gibson et al. 2011,595,-26.2041,28.0473,,Johannesburg,Gauteng,South Africa,AFR,2011,2009,2009,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,388,2,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Crowther-Gibson et al. 2011,595,-25.7478,28.2292,,Pretoria,Gauteng,South Africa,AFR,2011,2009,2009,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,112,1,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Crowther-Gibson et al. 2011,595,-25.7478,28.2292,,Pretoria,Gauteng,South Africa,AFR,2011,2009,2009,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,440,0,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Crowther-Gibson et al. 2011,595,-33.9248,18.4241,,Cape Town,Western Cape,South Africa,AFR,2011,2009,2009,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,325,0,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Crowther-Gibson et al. 2011,595,-33.9248,18.4241,,Cape Town,Western Cape,South Africa,AFR,2011,2009,2009,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,190,0,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, de Jager et al. 2015,596,-26.2041,28.0473,,Johannesburg,Gauteng,South Africa,AFR,2015,2011,2012,16,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,MULTI,,OUTBREAK,,,K. oxy,R,2,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, de Jager et al. 2015,596,-26.2041,28.0473,,Johannesburg,Gauteng,South Africa,AFR,2015,2011,2013,29,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,MULTI,,OUTBREAK,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,K. pneu,R,28,,,,,100,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Dramowski et al. 2016,598,-33.9249,18.4241,Tygerberg Children's Hospital,Cape Town,Western Cape Province,South Africa,AFR,2016,2014,2015,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,CHILD,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,16,0,,,0,,S,0,N,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Dramowski et al. 2016,598,-33.9249,18.4241,Tygerberg Children's Hospital,Cape Town,Western Cape Province,South Africa,AFR,2016,2014,2015,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,CHILD,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,35,0,,,0,,S,0,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Elliott et al. 2006,599,-33.9248,18.4241,,Cape Town,Western Cape,South Africa,AFR,2006,2005,2005,2,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ELDERLY,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,K. pneu,R,4,50,,0,25,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Essack and Connolly 2011,600,-29.8586,31.0218,,Durban,KwaZulu-Natal,South Africa,AFR,2011,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,116,,,,7,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Founou et al. 2019_3,601,-29.440172,30.214371,Unspecified,Umgungundlovu District,KwaZulu-Natal Province,South Africa,AFR,2019,2017,2017,2,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,HAI,ADULT,,,STOOL,,CASE SERIES,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,R,9,,,66.7,33.3,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Founou et al. 2019_1,602,-29.867515,30.980652,University of KwaZulu-Natal,Durban,KwaZulu-Natal Province,South Africa,AFR,2019,,,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Cancer,ADULT,,,STOOL,,CASE SERIES,,,K. mich,R,1,,,100,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Fourie et al. 2018,603,-25.7479,28.2293,Unspecified,Pretoria,Gauteng Province,South Africa,AFR,2018,2013,2014,13,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,S,4,0,0,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Fourie et al. 2018,603,-25.7479,28.2293,Unspecified,Pretoria,Gauteng Province,South Africa,AFR,2018,2013,2014,13,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,R,31,50,50,75,75,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Govind et al. 2015,604,-28.5306,30.8958,Lancet Laboratories,,KwaZulu-Natal Province,South Africa,AFR,2015,2012,2015,33,SINGLE,HC - UNK,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,E. coli,R,5,,,,100,,S,0,N,N,,N,,,,,,,Y,Y,,,,,,,,N,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Govind et al. 2015,604,-28.5306,30.8958,Lancet Laboratories,,KwaZulu-Natal Province,South Africa,AFR,2015,2012,2015,33,SINGLE,HC - UNK,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,K. pneu,R,102,,,,100,,R,3.9,N,N,,Y,,,,,,,Y,Y,,,,,,Y,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Gqunta and Govender 2014,605,-33.7139,25.5207,,Port Elizabeth,Eastern Cape,South Africa,AFR,2014,2012,2013,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,21,0,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Greatorex et al. 2015,606,-29.6006,30.3794,,Pietermaritzburg,KwaZulu-Natal,South Africa,AFR,2015,2008,2008,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,ICU; Burn,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,28,0,,,4,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Greatorex et al. 2015,606,-29.6006,30.3794,,Pietermaritzburg,KwaZulu-Natal,South Africa,AFR,2015,2008,2008,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,ICU; Burn,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,34,0,,,5,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Greatorex et al. 2015,606,-29.64774747,30.33182103,Edendale Hospital,Pietermaritzburg,KwaZulu-Natal Province,South Africa,AFR,2015,2008,2008,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,ICU; Burn,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,,28,,,,,,S,0,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Greatorex et al. 2015,606,-29.64774747,30.33182103,Edendale Hospital,Pietermaritzburg,KwaZulu-Natal Province,South Africa,AFR,2015,2008,2008,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,ICU; Burn,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,,34,,,,,,S,0,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Han et al. 2019,607,-29.335328,31.284733,Stanger Hospital,Kwa-Dukuza,KwaZulu-Natal Province,South Africa,AFR,2019,2016,2017,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,ETA,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,52,,,,1.5,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Han et al. 2019,607,-29.335328,31.284733,Stanger Hospital,Kwa-Dukuza,KwaZulu-Natal Province,South Africa,AFR,2019,2016,2017,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,ETA,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,131,,,,2.5,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Hirakata et al. 2005,608,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2005,1998,2002,60,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,S,4,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Hirakata et al. 2005,608,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2005,1998,2002,60,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,S,38,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Ismail et al. 2019,610,-33.9249,18.4241,National Health Laboratory Service; Ampath; Lancet Laboratories; PathCare; Vermaak and Partners,,,South Africa,AFR,2019,2016,2017,24,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,14348,,,,0.4,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PubMed Ismail et al. 2019,610,-33.9249,18.4241,National Health Laboratory Service; Ampath; Lancet Laboratories; PathCare; Vermaak and Partners,,,South Africa,AFR,2019,2016,2017,24,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,15589,,,,8.9,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Iweriebor et al. 2012,611,-23.4013,29.4179,Unspecified,,Limpopo Province,South Africa,AFR,2012,2008,2009,12,UNK,HC - ACUTE,,,HIV+,ADULT,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,17,47.1,,11.8,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Iweriebor et al. 2012,611,-23.4013,29.4179,Unspecified,,Limpopo Province,South Africa,AFR,2012,2008,2009,12,UNK,HC - ACUTE,,,HIV+,ADULT,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,R,17,41.2,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Jacobson et al. 2015,612,-33.9248,18.4241,,Cape Town,Western Cape,South Africa,AFR,2015,2012,2012,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,MULTI,,OUTBREAK,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,K. pneu,R,8,3,,2,1,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Jacobson et al. 2015,612,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,Cape Town,Western Cape,South Africa,AFR,2015,2012,2012,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,STOOL,,OUTBREAK,,Drug - MDR; Gene - bla OXA-181,K. spp,,8,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Jaspan et al. 2008,613,-33.9248,18.4241,,Cape Town,Western Cape,South Africa,AFR,2008,2002,2006,54,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,HIV+,CHILD,ADOLESCENT,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,5,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Jaspan et al. 2008,613,-33.9248,18.4241,,Cape Town,Western Cape,South Africa,AFR,2008,2002,2006,54,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,HIV+,CHILD,ADOLESCENT,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,10,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Jayol et al. 2017,614,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2017,,,,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Colistin - R,K. pneu,R,2,,,,,,R,50,N,N,,,,,,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,N,N,,,,,Y,Y,Pubmed Kalule et al. 2017,615,-33.9249,18.4241,Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital,Cape Town,Western Cape Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2014,2015,10,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,CHILD,,,STOOL,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,3,,,0,0,,S,0,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Kalule et al. 2018,616,-33.9249,18.4241,National Health Laboratory Service; Groote Schuur Hospital,Cape Town,Western Cape Province,South Africa,AFR,2018,2014,2015,9,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,STOOL,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,33,0,0,0,0,,S,0,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Karama et al. 2019,617,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2019,2006,2013,96,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,,38,,,,,,R,16,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Lebea et al.2017,618,-26.2041,28.0473,Charlotte Maxeke Academic Hospital,Johannesburg,Gauteng Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2012,2012,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Sepsis,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,14,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Lebea et al.2017,618,-26.2041,28.0473,Charlotte Maxeke Academic Hospital,Johannesburg,Gauteng Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2012,2012,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Sepsis,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,64,,,,1.6,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Liebowitz et al. 1996,619,-26.2041,28.0473,Unspecified,Johannesburg,Gauteng Province,South Africa,AFR,1996,1993,1994,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,20,,,25,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Liebowitz et al. 1996,619,-26.2041,28.0473,Unspecified,Johannesburg,Gauteng Province,South Africa,AFR,1996,1993,1994,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,20,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Lochan et a. 2017,620,-33.9249,18.4241,National Health Laboratory Service,Cape Town,Western Cape Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2011,2012,24,SINGLE,HC - UNK,,,BSI,CHILD,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,92,0,,0,0,,S,0,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Lochan et a. 2017,620,-33.9249,18.4241,National Health Laboratory Service,Cape Town,Western Cape Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2011,2012,24,SINGLE,HC - UNK,,,BSI,CHILD,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,92,0,,0,0,,S,0,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Louw et al. 2015,621,-29.0852,26.1596,,Bloemfontein,Free State,South Africa,AFR,2015,2005,2006,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Cancer - Leukemia,CHILD,ADOLESCENT,ADULT,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,4,0,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Louw et al. 2015,621,-29.0852,26.1596,,Bloemfontein,Free State,South Africa,AFR,2015,2005,2006,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,CHILD,ADOLESCENT,ADULT,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,3,0,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Lowe et al. 2019,622,-33.9249,18.4241,Ampath Laboratories (Ampath-MDRC),,Gauteng Province; Pretoria Province; Mpumalanga Province; North West Province; Limpopo Province; Free State Province; Eastern Cape Province,South Africa,AFR,2019,2014,2016,36,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - NS; Gene - bla OXA-48 ,K. pneu,R,471,100,,44,52,,R,0.8,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health; Web of Science Lowe et al. 2019,622,-33.9249,18.4241,Ampath Laboratories (Ampath-MDRC),,Gauteng Province; Pretoria Province; Mpumalanga Province; North West Province; Limpopo Province; Free State Province; Eastern Cape Province,South Africa,AFR,2019,2014,2016,36,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - NS,K. pneu,R,574,,,,,,,,N,,,N,,N,,Y,,,Y,,,,,,,,,Y,,Y,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Lowman et al. 2014_2,623,-26.2708,28.1123,Unspecified,,Gauteng Province,South Africa,AFR,2014,2013,2013,2,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Colonized,UNK,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Gene - Carbapenemase+,E. coli,R,,,,,,,,,N,,,N,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,N,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Lowman et al. 2014_2,623,-26.2708,28.1123,Unspecified,,Gauteng Province,South Africa,AFR,2014,2013,2013,2,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Colonized,UNK,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Gene - Carbapenemase+,K. pneu,R,,,,,,,,,N,,,Y,,N,,N,,,Y,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Lowman et al. 2015,624,-26.2041,28.0473,Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre,Johannesburg,Gauteng Province,South Africa,AFR,2015,2012,2013,8,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,UNK,,CASE SERIES,,Gene - bla OXA-48 ,K. oxy,R,1,,,,,,,,N,,,N,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Lowman et al. 2015,624,-26.2041,28.0473,Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre,Johannesburg,Gauteng Province,South Africa,AFR,2015,2012,2013,8,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,Gene - bla OXA-48 ,K. pneu,R,13,,,,100,,,,N,,,N,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Cuzon and Naas 2010,729,36.8065,10.1815,Hôpital Privé d’Antony,,,Tunisia,EMR,2010,2009,2009,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ELDERLY,,,SPUTUM,BLOOD,CASE SERIES,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,R,1,100,,100,100,,S,0,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Dahmen et al. 2010,730,35.8245,10.6346,University Hospital of Sahloul,Sahoul,Sousse Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2010,2005,2006,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,URINE,BLOOD,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,31,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Dahmen et al. 2010,730,35.8245,10.6346,University Hospital of Sahloul,Sahoul,Sousse Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2010,2005,2006,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,URINE,BLOOD,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,S,2,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Dahmen et al. 2010,730,35.8245,10.6346,University Hospital of Sahloul,Sahoul,Sousse Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2010,2005,2006,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,URINE,BLOOD,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,45,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Dahmen et al. 2012,731,35.8245,10.6346,University Hospital of Sahloul,Sahoul,Sousse Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2012,2008,2008,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,PERITONEAL FLUID,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Imipenem - R,K. pneu,R,1,100,,100,100,,,,N,,,,,N,,N,,,,,,,,,Y,N,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Elbadawi et al. 2019,669,15.5007,32.5599,Ibrahim Malik Hospital; Bahri Hospital; Sadabulalla Hospital; Soba University Hospital; Bashaier Hospital; Elfouad Hospital; Imperial Hospital; Elswedy Hospital ,,Khartoum State,Sudan,EMR,2019,2016,2017,6,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,123,,,8,9,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Elbadawi et al. 2019,669,15.5007,32.5599,Ibrahim Malik Hospital; Bahri Hospital; Sadabulalla Hospital; Soba University Hospital; Bashaier Hospital; Elfouad Hospital; Imperial Hospital; Elswedy Hospital ,,Khartoum State,Sudan,EMR,2019,2016,2017,6,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,249,,,11,22.1,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Ibrahim et al. 2015,671,15.5007,32.5599,Alshaab Teaching Hospital,Khartoum,Khartoum State,Sudan,EMR,2015,2012,2012,3,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,SPUTUM,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,21,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global health Dossim et al. 2019,701,6.1256,1.2254,Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital,Lome,Maritime Region,Togo,AFR,2019,2016,2016,5,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,1,100,,100,100,,S,0,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Dossim et al. 2019,701,6.1256,1.2254,Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital,Lome,Maritime Region,Togo,AFR,2019,2016,2016,5,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,1,100,,0,100,,S,0,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Douti et al. 2018,702,6.1256,1.2254,Campus Teaching Hospital,Lome,Maritime Region,Togo,AFR,2018,2016,2016,3,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,INFANT,CHILD,,BLOOD,,OUTBREAK,,,E. coli,,5,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Douti et al. 2018,702,6.1256,1.2254,Campus Teaching Hospital,Lome,Maritime Region,Togo,AFR,2018,2016,2016,3,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,INFANT,CHILD,,BLOOD,,OUTBREAK,,,K. pneu,,30,,,,,,S,0,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Fleece et al. 2019,674,-4.1893,35.0223,Unspecified,Haydom,Manyara Region,Tanzania,AFR,2019,2009,2012,28,SINGLE,COMM,,,,INFANT,CHILD,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,,E. coli,S,837,0,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Kaduma et al. 2019,675,-2.5164,32.9175,Bugando Medical Centre; Sekou Toure Regional Hospital,Mwanza,Mwanza Region,Tanzania,AFR,2019,2017,2017,3,MULTI,COMM,,,Pregnant - Pre-eclampsia; UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,50,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Kaduma et al. 2019,675,-2.5164,32.9175,Bugando Medical Centre; Sekou Toure Regional Hospital,Mwanza,Mwanza Region,Tanzania,AFR,2019,2017,2017,3,MULTI,COMM,,,Pregnant - Pre-eclampsia; UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. spp,R,26,,,3.8,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Kiponza et al. 2019,676,-6.790026,39.202093,Muhimbili National Hospital; National Referral Hospital,Dar es Salaam,Dar es Salaam Region,Tanzania,AFR,2019,2017,2018,5,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Pregnant - Post-delivery; Puerperal Sepsis,ADULT,,,BLOOD,ENDOCERVICAL,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,68,,,,2.9,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Kiponza et al. 2019,676,-6.790026,39.202093,Muhimbili National Hospital; National Referral Hospital,Dar es Salaam,Dar es Salaam Region,Tanzania,AFR,2019,2017,2018,5,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Pregnant - Post-delivery; Puerperal Sepsis,ADULT,,,BLOOD,ENDOCERVICAL,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,R,22,,,,13.6,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Dziri et al. 2018_1,733,33.808674,10.843612,Regional Hospital of Djerba,Djerba,Southeast Region,Tunisia,EMR,2018,2015,2016,17,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,URINE,PUS,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Third Generation Cephalosporin - RS,K. pneu,R,18,33.3,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Dziri et al. 2018_2,732,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2018,2015,2016,17,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - NS/R,K. pneu,R,13,,,,,100,,,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,,,Y,,,,,,,N,Y,,,,N,,,,,,N,N,,,,,,,Pubmed Elhani et al. 2010,734,36.8065,10.1815,Mongi Slim University Hospital Centre,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2010,1999,2005,77,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,S,101,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Gambogo et al. 2018,703,6.191681,1.2366,Center of Regional Hospital of Lome,Lome,Maritime Region,Togo,AFR,2019,2017,2018,7,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - MDR,E. coli,R,35,,,11.4,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Jemaa et al. 2003,713,34.7398,10.76,CHU Habib-Bourguiba,Sfax,Sfax Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2003,1993,1998,72,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,438,,,1.5,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Jemaa et al. 2003,713,34.7398,10.76,CHU Habib-Bourguiba,Sfax,Sfax Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2003,1993,1998,72,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,418,,,0.7,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Ferjani et al. 2015,735,36.8065,10.1815,Charles Nicolle Hospital,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2015,2010,2012,26,SINGLE,COMM,HC - ACUTE,,HAI,ALL,,,BLOOD,PERITONEAL FLUID,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,100,,,0,,,S,0,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PubMed Ferjani et al. 2014,736,36.8065,10.1815,Charles Nicolle Hospital,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2014,2006,2008,31,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,201,,,0,,,S,0,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PubMed Ferjani et al. 2018,737,36.8065,10.1815,Charles Nicolle Hospital,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2018,2012,2013,12,SINGLE,COMM,,,,CHILD,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,,E. coli,S,98,0,,0,,,S,0,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Ghali et al. 2019,738,35.8245,10.6346,Sahloul University Hospital,Sahoul,Sousse Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2019,2018,2018,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,ICU,UNK,,,RECTAL,NASAL,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Girlich et al. 2000,739,35.828036,10.631441,Bicetre Hospital,Sousse,Sousse Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2000,2000,2000,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Traveler,CHILD,,,STOOL,,CASE SERIES,,Drug - Ceftazidime - R; Cefotaxime - R; Cefoxitin - S,E. coli,S,1,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Grami et al. 2016,740,35.5024,11.0457,University Hospital Tahar Sfar,Mahdia,Mahdia Province,Tunisia,EMR,2016,2012,2013,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,106,1.9,,1.9,1.9,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Guermazi-Toumi et al. 2017,741,34.4311,8.7757,Regional Hospital Houcine Bouzaiene,Gafsa,Gafsa Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2017,2015,2016,18,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,753,,,3.7,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Guermazi-Toumi et al. 2017,741,34.4311,8.7757,Regional Hospital Houcine Bouzaiene,Gafsa,Gafsa Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2017,2015,2016,18,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,,1075,,,,,,R,0.8,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Guermazi-Toumi et al. 2017,741,34.4311,8.7757,Regional Hospital Houcine Bouzaiene,Gafsa,Gafsa Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2017,2015,2016,18,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,S,18,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Guermazi-Toumi et al. 2017,741,34.4311,8.7757,Regional Hospital Houcine Bouzaiene,Gafsa,Gafsa Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2017,2015,2016,18,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,,25,,,,,,S,0,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Guermazi-Toumi et al. 2017,741,34.4311,8.7757,Regional Hospital Houcine Bouzaiene,Gafsa,Gafsa Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2017,2015,2016,18,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,131,,,3.1,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Guermazi-Toumi et al. 2017,741,34.4311,8.7757,Regional Hospital Houcine Bouzaiene,Gafsa,Gafsa Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2017,2015,2016,18,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,,193,,,,,,R,1.6,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Hammami et al. 2017,742,36.8065,10.1815,Charles Nicolle Hospital,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2017,2014,2014,3,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,Colonized,ADULT,ADOLESCENT,,STOOL,,CASE SERIES,,Drug - Cefotaxime - R,K. pneu,R,3,100,,66.6,100,,,,N,,,N,,N,,,,,N,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Hammami et al. 2013,743,36.8065,10.1815,Charles Nicolle Hospital,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2013,2007,2009,36,SINGLE,COMM,,,UTI,ALL,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,S,13,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Hamzaoui et al. 2018_2,744,36.8065,10.1815,Charles Nicolle Hospital,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2018,2010,2015,72,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - R; Gene - Carbapenemase-,K. pneu,R,44,100,,68.2,50,,,,N,,,N,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,N,,,N,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Harchay et al. 2013,745,36.801863,10.154549,La Rabta University Hospital,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2011,2007,2008,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,NEONATE,CHILD,,MULTI,,OUTBREAK,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,S,131,,,0,,,S,0,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global health Izdebski et al. 2015,746,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2015,2015,2015,1,SINGLE,TRAVELERS,HC - ACUTE,,,ADULT,,,STOOL,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,1,100,,,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Izdebski et al. 2015,746,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2015,2015,2015,1,SINGLE,TRAVELERS,HC - ACUTE,,,ADULT,,,STOOL,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,2,100,,,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Jaballah et al. 2007,747,36.807203,10.159162,Children's Hospital of Tunis,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2007,2004,2005,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,HAI; BSI,CHILD,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,S,7,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Jaidane et al. 2017,748,35.8245,10.6346,Sahloul University Hospital,Sahoul,Sousse Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2017,2012,2016,48,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,2826,,,,,17.4,R,0.5,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,Y,Pubmed George et al. 2018,786,1.076683,34.1763,Mbale Regional Referral Hospital,Mballe,Eastern Region,Uganda,AFR,2018,2015,2015,4,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Surgery - Postoperative,ALL,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,22,,,4.5,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed George et al. 2018,786,1.076683,34.1763,Mbale Regional Referral Hospital,Mballe,Eastern Region,Uganda,AFR,2018,2015,2015,4,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Surgery - Postoperative,ALL,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,15,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Jeddi et al. 2010,749,36.8065,10.1815,Aziza Othmana University Hospital,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2010,2007,2017,3,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Sepsis; Febrile Neutropenia,ALL,,,BLOOD,URINE,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,,1,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Jeddi et al. 2010,749,36.8065,10.1815,Aziza Othmana University Hospital,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2010,2007,2017,3,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Sepsis; Febrile Neutropenia,ALL,,,BLOOD,URINE,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,,5,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Khalifa et al. 2012,750,35.5024,11.0457,University Hospital,Mahdia,Mahdia Province,Tunisia,EMR,2012,2009,2009,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,S,198,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Kollenda et al. 2019,751,36.8065,10.1815,Military Hospital,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2019,2014,2019,45,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Ertapenem - R,E. coli,R,6,100,,,,,,,N,,,,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Kollenda et al. 2019,751,36.8065,10.1815,Military Hospital,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2019,2014,2019,45,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Ertapenem - R,K. pneu,R,170,100,,,,,,,N,,,,,,N,N,,,Y,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Ktari et al. 2006,752,34.7398,10.76,Sfax University Hospital,Sfax,Sfax Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2006,2005,2005,3,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,MULTI,,OUTBREAK,,Drug - Imipenem - R,K. pneu,R,20,,,100,,,,,N,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,Global health Ktari et al. 2011,753,34.7398,10.76,Sfax University Hospital,Sfax,Sfax Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2011,2009,2010,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Cefotaxime/Ceftazidime/Cefepime/Imipenem - RS,K. pneu,R,7,100,,14.3,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Lahlaoui et al. 2017,754,36.8065,10.1815,Military Hospital,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2017,2015,2015,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - RS,K. pneu,R,11,,,,,100,S,0,N,Y,,,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,Y,,,Y,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Lahlaoui et al. 2012,755,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2012,2010,2010,1,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,R,2,100,,100,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Lamia et al. 2018,756,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2018,2017,2017,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Burn,UNK,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - RS,E. coli,R,1,,,,,100,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Lamia et al. 2018,756,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2018,2017,2017,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Burn,UNK,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - RS,K. oxy,R,3,,,,,100,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Lamia et al. 2018,756,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2018,2017,2017,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Burn,UNK,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - RS,K. pneu,R,22,,,,,100,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Lamorde et al. 2018,775,0.345301,32.584359,Jinja regional Referral Hospital; Arua RRH; Mubende RRH; Kabale RRH; Apac District Hospital; Tororo District Hospital,Jinja; Arua; Mubende; Kabale; Apac; Tororo,Eastern Region; Northern Region; Central Region; Western Region;,Uganda,AFR,2018,2016,2017,18,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Febrile,CHILD,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,5,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Lamorde et al. 2018,775,0.345301,32.584359,Jinja regional Referral Hospital; Arua RRH; Mubende RRH; Kabale RRH; Apac District Hospital; Tororo District Hospital,Jinja; Arua; Mubende; Kabale; Apac; Tororo,Eastern Region; Northern Region; Central Region; Western Region;,Uganda,AFR,2018,2016,2017,18,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Febrile,CHILD,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,3,,,23,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Lubwama et al. 2019,776,0.341394,32.577939,Uganda Cancer Insitute,Kampala,Kampala District,Uganda,AFR,2019,2014,2014,9,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Febrile,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,11,,,36.4,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Lubwama et al. 2019,776,0.341394,32.577939,Uganda Cancer Insitute,Kampala,Kampala District,Uganda,AFR,2019,2014,2014,9,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Febrile,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,7,,,57.1,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Kabwe et al. 2016,789,-15.4323,28.3136,,Lusaka,,Zambia,AFR,2016,2013,2014,7,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Sepsis,INFANT,NEONATE,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,K. spp,R,73,,,1,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Kajumbula et al. 2018,787,0.345301,32.584359,Makerere University College of Health Sciences; Mulago Hospital,Kampala,Kampala District,Uganda,AFR,2018,2013,2014,19,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,36,,,19,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Kajumbula et al. 2018,787,0.345301,32.584359,Mulago National Referral Hospital,Kampala,Kampala District,Uganda,AFR,2018,2013,2014,19,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,17,,,20,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Kemigisha et al. 2018,788,-0.6072,30.6545,Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital; Holy Innocents Children's Hospital,Mbarara,Western Region,Uganda,AFR,2018,2009,2012,39,MULTI,COMM,,,CNSI,CHILD,,,BLOOD,CSF,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,2,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Maalej et al. 2012,764,34.7398,10.76,Habib Bourguiba Teaching Hospital,Sfax,Sfax Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2012,2005,2008,72,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,,12574,,,,,,R,0.09,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Maalej et al. 2012,764,34.7398,10.76,Habib Bourguiba Teaching Hospital,Sfax,Sfax Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2012,2005,2008,72,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,,4548,,,,,,R,1.2,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Maamar et al. 2016,757,36.8065,10.1815,Charles Nicolle Hospital,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2016,2014,2015,3,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,ICU,ADULT,CHILD,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Drug - Cefotaxime - R,E. coli,R,7,,,,,100,,,N,,,N,,,,N,,,N,N,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Maamar et al. 2016,757,36.8065,10.1815,Charles Nicolle Hospital,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2016,2014,2015,3,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,ICU,ADULT,CHILD,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Drug - Cefotaxime - R,K. pneu,R,25,,,,,100,,,N,,,N,,,,N,,,N,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Maamar et al. 2016_2,758,36.8065,10.1815,Charles Nicolle Hospital,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2016,2011,2011,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,R,5,80,,60,60,,S,0,N,N,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Maataoui et al. 2019,148,6.826289,-5.291439,Saint-Louis University Hospital; Agence Nationale de Securite du Medicament,,,Côte d'Ivoire,AFR,2019,2012,2012,10,SINGLE,COMM,,,Military,ADULT,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,S,57,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Magazi et al. 2017,626,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2017,2010,2015,72,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,R,52,,,,,2,,,N,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Magazi et al. 2017,626,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2017,2010,2015,72,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,R,86,,,,,6,,,N,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Magazi et al. 2018,625,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2018,2015,2016,24,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,,683,,,,,,R,0.9,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,embase Magazi et al. 2018,625,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2018,2015,2016,24,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,,441,,,,,,R,2.9,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,embase Mahamat et al. 2019_3,138,12.142698,15.061983,Unspecified,N'Djamena,N'Djamena Region,Chad,AFR,2019,2017,2017,3,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - Carbapenemase+,E. coli,R,18,66.6,28,33.3,22.2,,S,0,N,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Mahdi et al. 2014,284,30.0444,31.2357,Minya University Hospital; Minya General Hospital; Minya Insurance Hospital,,Minya Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2014,2014,2014,6,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,Sepsis,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,5,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Maina et al. 2016,346,-1.2921,36.8219,,Nairobi,,Kenya,AFR,2016,2012,2012,12,SINGLE,COMM,,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,1047,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Maina et al. 2016,346,-1.2921,36.8219,,Nairobi,,Kenya,AFR,2016,2012,2012,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,48,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Maina et al. 2016,346,-1.2921,36.8219,,Nairobi,,Kenya,AFR,2016,2013,2013,12,SINGLE,COMM,,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,903,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Maina et al. 2016,346,-1.2921,36.8219,,Nairobi,,Kenya,AFR,2016,2013,2013,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,44,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Maina et al. 2016,346,-1.2921,36.8219,,Nairobi,,Kenya,AFR,2016,2014,2014,12,SINGLE,COMM,,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,962,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Maina et al. 2016,346,-1.2921,36.8219,,Nairobi,,Kenya,AFR,2016,2014,2014,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,47,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Maina et al. 2016,346,-1.2921,36.8219,,Nairobi,,Kenya,AFR,2016,2012,2012,12,SINGLE,COMM,,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,135,,,,1,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Maina et al. 2016,346,-1.2921,36.8219,,Nairobi,,Kenya,AFR,2016,2012,2012,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,31,,,,3,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Maina et al. 2016,346,-1.2921,36.8219,,Nairobi,,Kenya,AFR,2016,2013,2013,12,SINGLE,COMM,,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,125,,,,2,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Maina et al. 2016,346,-1.2921,36.8219,,Nairobi,,Kenya,AFR,2016,2013,2013,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,25,,,,8,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Maina et al. 2016,346,-1.2921,36.8219,,Nairobi,,Kenya,AFR,2016,2014,2014,12,SINGLE,COMM,,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,105,,,,1,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Maina et al. 2016,346,-1.2921,36.8219,,Nairobi,,Kenya,AFR,2016,2014,2014,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,27,,,,30,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Mairi et al. 2019,69,36.734012,3.090836,Unspecified,,,Algeria,AFR,2019,2016,2016,4,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Mother and Child ,ADULT,,,STOOL,VAGINAL,SURVEILLANCE,,Gene - bla OXA-48 ,E. coli,R,4,75,,25,25,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Mairi et al. 2019,69,36.734012,3.090836,Unspecified,,,Algeria,AFR,2019,2016,2016,4,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Mother and Child ,ADULT,NEONATE,,STOOL,VAGINAL,SURVEILLANCE,,Gene - bla OXA-48 ,K. pneu,R,24,58.3,,58.3,12.5,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Mairi et al. 2019_2,68,36.734012,3.090836,Unspecified,Bejaia; Tizi Ouzou,Bejaia Province; Tizi Ouzou Province,Algeria,AFR,2019,2017,2017,4,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,STOOL,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - bla OXA-48 ,K. pneu,R,4,100,,25,0,,S,0,N,N,,,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Makanjuola et al. 2018,522,7.3775,3.947,University College Hospital,Ibadan,Oyo State,Nigeria,AFR,2018,2014,2014,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,7,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Makanjuola et al. 2018,522,7.3775,3.947,University College Hospital,Ibadan,Oyo State,Nigeria,AFR,2018,2014,2014,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,R,24,,,,16.3,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Malande et al. 2016,627,-33.9248,18.4241,,Cape Town,Western Cape,South Africa,AFR,2016,2010,2015,72,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,INFANT,CHILD,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,E. coli,R,1,100,,100,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Malande et al. 2016,627,-33.9248,18.4241,,Cape Town,Western Cape,South Africa,AFR,2016,2010,2015,72,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,INFANT,CHILD,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,K. pneu,R,10,100,,50,70,,,,N,,,Y,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Malande et al. 2016,627,-33.9249,18.4241,Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital,Cape Town,Western Cape Province,South Africa,AFR,2016,2010,2015,72,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,CHILD,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,E. coli,,1,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Malande et al. 2016,627,-33.9249,18.4241,Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital,Cape Town,Western Cape Province,South Africa,AFR,2016,2010,2015,72,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,CHILD,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,K. pneu,,10,,,,,,S,0,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Malande et al. 2019,628,-33.9249,18.4241,Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital,Cape Town,Western Cape Province,South Africa,AFR,2019,2005,2014,120,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,HC - UNK,BSI,CHILD,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,455,0,,0,0,,S,0,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Malek et al. 2015,285,30.585012,31.487305,Zagazig University Hospital,Zagazig,Sharqia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2015,2012,2014,23,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,18,,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Malek et al. 2015,285,30.585012,31.487305,Zagazig University Hospital,Zagazig,Sharqia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2015,2012,2014,23,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,40,,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Malik et al. 2019,672,15.5007,32.5599,Omdurman Teaching Hospital; Khartoum Teaching Hospital,,Khartoum State,Sudan,EMR,2019,2003,2007,60,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,STOOL,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,458,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Malik et al. 2019,672,15.5007,32.5599,Omdurman Teaching Hospital; Khartoum Teaching Hospital,,Khartoum State,Sudan,EMR,2019,2003,2007,60,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,STOOL,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,S,404,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Maltha et al. 2014,119,12.688163,-2.190788,Centre Medical avec Antenne Chirurgicale Saint Camille of Nanoro; Health Center Urbain,Nanoro,Boulkiemdé Province,Burkina Faso,AFR,2014,2012,2013,13,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Malaria,CHILD,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,8,0,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Maltha et al. 2014,119,12.688163,-2.190788,Centre Medical avec Antenne Chirurgicale Saint Camille of Nanoro; Health Center Urbain,Nanoro,Boulkiemdé Province,Burkina Faso,AFR,2014,2012,2013,13,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Malaria,CHILD,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,1,0,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Mamlouk et al. 2006,759,36.8065,10.1815,Charles Nicolle Hospital,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2006,2000,2003,40,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - CTX-M,E. coli,S,35,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Mamlouk et al. 2006,759,36.8065,10.1815,Charles Nicolle Hospital,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2006,2000,2003,40,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - CTX-M,K. pneu,S,27,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Mansour et al. 2017,761,35.5024,11.0457,Tahar Sfar University Hospital,Mahdia,Mahdia Province,Tunisia,EMR,2017,2015,2016,10,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CASE SERIES,,Gene - Carbapenemase+,K. pneu,R,29,100,,,,,R,24.1,N,N,,,,N,,N,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,Web of Science Mansour et al. 2019,760,35.5024,11.0457,University Hospital Tahar Sfar,Mahdia,Mahdia Province,Tunisia,EMR,2019,2015,2015,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,34,41.2,,41.2,41.2,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Manyahi et al. 2014,677,-6.7924,39.2083,Muhimbili National Hospital,Dar es Salaam,Dar es Salaam Region,Tanzania,AFR,2014,2011,2012,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,SSI,UNK,,,PUS,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,13,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Manyahi et al. 2014,677,-6.7924,39.2083,Muhimbili National Hospital,Dar es Salaam,Dar es Salaam Region,Tanzania,AFR,2014,2011,2012,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,SSI,UNK,,,PUS,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,16,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Manyahi et al. 2017,678,-6.7924,39.2083,,Dar es Salaam,,Tanzania,AFR,2017,2004,2005,7,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,ALL,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,100,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Manyahi et al. 2017,678,-6.7924,39.2083,,Dar es Salaam,,Tanzania,AFR,2017,2004,2005,7,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,ALL,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,27,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Masinde et al. 2009,679,-2.528202,32.90783,Bugando Medical Centre,Mwanza,Mwanza Region,Tanzania,AFR,2009,2008,2008,4,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,Pregnant; UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,17,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Masinde et al. 2009,679,-2.528202,32.90783,Bugando Medical Centre,Mwanza,Mwanza Region,Tanzania,AFR,2009,2008,2008,4,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,Pregnant; UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,2,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Mathlouthi et al. 2015,371,32.8872,13.1913,Benghazi Medical Center; Avicenne Clinic,Benghazi,Cyrenaica Region,Libya,EMR,2015,2014,2015,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,RESPIRATORY,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,51,,,,,,S,0,N,Y,,N,,,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Mathlouthi et al. 2015,371,32.8872,13.1913,Benghazi Medical Center; Avicenne Clinic,Benghazi,Cyrenaica Region,Libya,EMR,2015,2014,2015,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,RESPIRATORY,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,36,,,,,,S,0,N,Y,,N,,,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Maweya et al. 2017,629,-23.894841,29.459995,Pietersburg Provincial Hospital,Polokwane,Limpopo Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2004,2006,36,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,2,,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Maweya et al. 2017,629,-23.894841,29.459995,Pietersburg Provincial Hospital,Polokwane,Limpopo Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2014,2016,36,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,10,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Maweya et al. 2017,629,-23.894841,29.459995,Pietersburg Provincial Hospital,Polokwane,Limpopo Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2004,2006,36,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,8,,,12.5,12.5,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Maweya et al. 2017,629,-23.894841,29.459995,Pietersburg Provincial Hospital,Polokwane,Limpopo Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2004,2006,36,SINGLE,HC - 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ESBL+ ,E. coli,S,38,0,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,N,N,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Medboua-Benbalagh et al. 2017,70,36.780299,2.981398,Beni-Messous Hospital,Beni Messous,Algiers Province,Algeria,AFR,2017,2012,2013,16,SINGLE,COMM,,,Cancer; Colonized,CHILD,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. oxy,S,3,0,,0,,,,,N,,,,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,N,N,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Medboua-Benbalagh et al. 2017,70,36.780299,2.981398,Beni-Messous Hospital,Beni Messous,Algiers Province,Algeria,AFR,2017,2012,2013,16,SINGLE,COMM,,,Cancer; Colonized,CHILD,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,S,49,0,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,N,N,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Medugu et al. 2017,523,9.0765,7.3986,National Hospital,Abuja,Federal Capital Territory,Nigeria,AFR,2017,2002,2004,36,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,37,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Medugu et al. 2017,523,9.0765,7.3986,National Hospital,Abuja,Federal Capital Territory,Nigeria,AFR,2017,2013,2015,36,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,9,,,25,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Mellouk et al. 2017,72,36.734012,3.090836,Unspecified,Annaba; Skikda; Guelma,Annaba Province; Skikda Province; Guelma Province,Algeria,AFR,2017,2013,2015,24,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,54,12.7,,0,,,S,0,Y,Y,,,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,N,N,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Mellouk et al. 2017,72,36.734012,3.090836,Unspecified,Annaba; Skikda; Guelma,Annaba Province; Skikda Province; Guelma Province,Algeria,AFR,2017,2013,2015,24,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,R,55,20,,0,,,S,0,Y,Y,,,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,N,Y,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Mengistu et al. 2013,439,-22.561205,17.06394,Unspecified,,,Namibia,AFR,2013,2009,2012,41,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Meningitis,ALL,,,CSF,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,S,7,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Messai et al. 2006,73,36.7537,3.0587,,Algiers,,Algeria,AFR,2006,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,203,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Messai et al. 2008,74,36.7537,3.0587,,Algiers,,Algeria,AFR,2008,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,196,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Messai et al. 2008,74,36.73538256,3.087107428,Unspecified,Algiers,Algiers Province,Algeria,AFR,2008,,,,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,,39,,,,,,S,0,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Messaoudi et al. 2017,762,36.8065,10.1815,Sahloul Hospital; Tahar Sfar Hospital,Sousse; Mahdia,Sousse Governorate; Mahdia Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2017,2013,2015,24,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,URINE,BLOOD,CASE SERIES,,Drug - Carbapenem - R; Gene - NDM-1,K. pneu,R,19,100,,100,100,,S,0,N,Y,,,,N,,N,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Messous et al. 2018,763,36.8065,10.1815,University Hospital of Fattouma Bourguiba de Monastir; University Hospital of Farhat Hached de Sousse; University Hospital of Taher Sfar de Mahdia; Regional Hospital of Moknine,Monastir; Sousse; Mahdia; Moknine,Monastir Governorate; Sousse Governorate; Mahdia Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2018,2013,2016,39,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,COPD,ADULT,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,,2,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Messous et al. 2018,763,36.8065,10.1815,University Hospital of Fattouma Bourguiba de Monastir; University Hospital of Farhat Hached de Sousse; University Hospital of Taher Sfar de Mahdia; Regional Hospital of Moknine,Monastir; Sousse; Mahdia; Moknine,Monastir Governorate; Sousse Governorate; Mahdia Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2018,2013,2016,39,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,COPD,ADULT,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,,5,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Metwally et al. 2007,232,31.208648,29.910676,Alexandria University Children's Hospital,,Alexandria Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2007,2005,2005,10,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Diarrhea,CHILD,,,STOOL,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,25,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Metwally et al. 2012,286,30.5965,32.2715,Suez Canal University Hospital,Ismailia,Ismailia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2011,2011,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,45,44.4,,40,37.8,,,,Y,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Mocktar et al. 2015,632,-28.5305539,30.8958,,,KwaZulu-Natal,South Africa,AFR,2007,2000,2000,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,38,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Moges et al. 2002_1,302,12.615478,37.452242,Gondar College of Medical Sciences Teaching and Referral Hospital,Gondar,Amhara Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2002,2000,2000,10,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,,78,,,,,,R,15.4,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Moges et al. 2002_1,302,12.615478,37.452242,Gondar College of Medical Sciences Teaching and Referral Hospital,Gondar,Amhara Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2002,2000,2000,10,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. spp,,18,,,,,,R,33.3,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Moges et al. 2019,301,11.5742,37.3614,Felege Hiwot Comprehensive Specialized Hospital,Bahir Dar,Amhara Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2019,2017,2018,5,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,19,,,,10.5,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Moges et al. 2019,301,11.5742,37.3614,Felege Hiwot Comprehensive Specialized Hospital,Bahir Dar,Amhara Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2019,2017,2018,5,SINGLE,HC - 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ACUTE,,,VAP,CHILD,,,RESPIRATORY,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - MDR,K. pneu,R,19,,,,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Mohamed et al. 2017_2,288,28.0871,30.7618,Minia General Hospital,Minya,Minya Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2017,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,GTI,UNK,,,STOOL,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,6,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Mohamed et al. 2018,157,26.5591,31.6957,Sohag University Hospital,Sohag,Sohag Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2016,2018,21,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,ADOLESCENT,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,54,,,,,18.5,,,Y,,,,,N,,Y,,,N,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Mohamed et al. 2018,157,26.5591,31.6957,Sohag University Hospital,Sohag,Sohag Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2016,2018,21,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,ADOLESCENT,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,R,2,,,,,50,,,N,,,,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,N,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Mohamed et al. 2018,157,26.5591,31.6957,Sohag University Hospital,Sohag,Sohag Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2016,2018,21,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,ADOLESCENT,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,68,,,,,26.5,,,Y,,,,,N,,Y,,,Y,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Mohamed et al. 2019_2,289,27.1783,31.1859,Assuit University Hospital,Assuit,Asyut Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2018,2019,14,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - Carbapenemase+,K. pneu,R,77,,,79.2,100,,,,N,,,,,,N,,Y,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Mohammed et al. 2015,158,30.585012,31.487305,Zagazig University Hospital,Zagazig,Sharqia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2015,2013,2014,15,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Mohammed et al. 2015,158,30.585012,31.487305,Zagazig University Hospital,Zagazig,Sharqia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2015,2013,2014,15,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Mohammed et al. 2016,524,11.8311,13.151,,Maiduguri,Borno State,Nigeria,AFR,2016,2014,2014,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,172,,,2,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Mohammed et al. 2016_2,372,32.435288,14.096062,Messalata Central Hospital,Al Khums,Murqub District,Libya,EMR,2016,2013,2013,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,ALL,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,89,9,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Mohammed et al. 2016_2,372,32.435288,14.096062,Messalata Central Hospital,Al Khums,Murqub District,Libya,EMR,2016,2013,2013,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,ALL,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. oxy,R,4,50,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Mohammed et al. 2016_2,372,32.435288,14.096062,Messalata Central Hospital,Al Khums,Murqub District,Libya,EMR,2016,2013,2013,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,ALL,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,26,26.9,,0,7.7,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Mohammed et al. 2018,325,5.6037,-0.187,Trust Specialist Hospital; Holy Trinity Medical Center; LA General Hospital; Patholab Solutions (Ghana) Limited; G2 Medical Laboratory; Mediplast Diagnostic Center,Accra ,Accra District,Ghana,AFR,2018,2016,2016,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,64,,,,40.6,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Mohammed et al. 2018,325,5.6037,-0.187,Trust Specialist Hospital; Holy Trinity Medical Center; LA General Hospital; Patholab Solutions (Ghana) Limited; G2 Medical Laboratory; Mediplast Diagnostic Center,Accra ,Accra District,Ghana,AFR,2018,2016,2016,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,1,,,,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Mohammed et al. 2018,325,5.6037,-0.187,Trust Specialist Hospital; Holy Trinity Medical Center; LA General Hospital; Patholab Solutions (Ghana) Limited; G2 Medical Laboratory; Mediplast Diagnostic Center,Accra ,Accra District,Ghana,AFR,2018,2016,2016,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,R,3,,,,33.3,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Mohammed et al. 2019,673,15.63957,32.479598,Omdurman Maternity Hospital; Omdurman New Hospital; Omdurman Military Hospital,Omdurman,Khartoum State,Sudan,EMR,2019,2016,2016,4,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Pregnant; UTI,ADULT,ADOLESCENT,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,12,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Mohammed et al. 2019,673,15.63957,32.479598,Omdurman Maternity Hospital; Omdurman New Hospital; Omdurman Military Hospital,Omdurman,Khartoum State,Sudan,EMR,2019,2016,2016,4,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Pregnant; UTI,ADULT,ADOLESCENT,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. oxy,S,2,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Mohammed et al. 2019,673,15.63957,32.479598,Omdurman Maternity Hospital; Omdurman New Hospital; Omdurman Military Hospital,Omdurman,Khartoum State,Sudan,EMR,2019,2016,2016,4,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Pregnant; UTI,ADULT,ADOLESCENT,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,4,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Mohlabeng et al. 2015,633,-33.9249,18.4241,NICD,Johannesburg,Gauteng Province,South Africa,AFR,2015,2013,2015,26,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,,ALL,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,OUTBREAK,Drug - Carbapenem - NS,K. pneu,R,655,,,,,100,,,N,,,Y,,Y,,Y,,,Y,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Mohsen et al. 2017,159,30.029064,31.233346,Cairo University Children's Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2017,,,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Sepsis,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,ETA,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,6,,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Mohsen et al. 2017,159,30.029064,31.233346,Cairo University Children's Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2017,,,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Sepsis,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,ETA,CASE SERIES,,,K. spp,R,105,,,21,32.4,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Moore et al. 2005,160,30.0444,31.2357,United States Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2005,2001,2001,6,SINGLE,HC - 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ACUTE,,,Ulcer,UNK,,,WOUND,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,26,,,,19.2,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Moremi et al. 2014,682,-2.5282,32.8728,,Pamba,Mwanza,Tanzania,AFR,2014,2011,2012,3,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Ulcer,UNK,,,WOUND,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,33,,,,6.1,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Moremi et al. 2016,680,-2.5282,32.8728,,Pamba,Mwanza,Tanzania,AFR,2016,2013,2015,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,48,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Moremi et al. 2017,681,-2.5164,32.9175,Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences; Bulango Medical Centre ,Mwanza,Mwanza Region,Tanzania,AFR,2017,2015,2015,4,SINGLE,COMM,,,,CHILD,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,,E. coli,S,30,,,,0,,S,0,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Moremi et al. 2017,681,-2.5164,32.9175,Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences; Bulango Medical Centre ,Mwanza,Mwanza Region,Tanzania,AFR,2017,2015,2015,4,SINGLE,COMM,,,,CHILD,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,,K. pneu,S,6,,,,0,,S,0,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Morkel et al. 2014,634,-33.9248,18.4241,,Cape Town,Western Cape,South Africa,AFR,2013,2008,2008,12,SINGLE,HC - 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ACUTE,,,Peritonitis,CHILD,,,PERITONEAL FLUID,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,15,0,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Mouaffak et al. 2012,422,31.6295,-7.9811,CHU de Marrakech,Marrakech,Marrakesh-Safi Region,Morocco,EMR,2012,2010,2010,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Peritonitis,CHILD,,,PERITONEAL FLUID,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,5,0,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Mousse et al. 2018,105,6.370254,2.390856,Hubert Koutoukou Manga National and University Hospital Center,Cotonou,Littoral Department,Benin,AFR,2018,2015,2015,4,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,101,,,1,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Moussounda et al. 2017,318,0.4162,9.4673,,Libreville,,Gabon,AFR,2017,2016,2016,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,R,3,100,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Moyen et al. 2014,142,-4.2634,15.2429,,Brazzaville,,Congo,AFR,2014,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,23,,,4.3,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Moyen et al. 2014,142,-4.2634,15.2429,,Brazzaville,,Congo,AFR,2014,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,R,12,,,25,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Moyo et al. 2010,683,-6.7924,39.2083,Muhimbili National Hospital,Dar es Salaam,Dar es Salaam Region,Tanzania,AFR,2010,2010,2010,3,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,CHILD,ADULT,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,138,,,6.5,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Moyo et al. 2010,683,-6.7924,39.2083,Muhimbili National Hospital,Dar es Salaam,Dar es Salaam Region,Tanzania,AFR,2010,2010,2010,3,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,CHILD,ADULT,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,R,132,,,6.8,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Mpelle et al. 2019,143,-4.2634,15.2429,Makelekele Base Hospital; University Hospital Center of Brazzaville,,Brazzaville Department,Congo,AFR,2019,2016,2017,17,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,89,3.4,,0,,,S,0,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Mpinda-Joseph et al. 2019,106,-21.1744,27.51927,Nyangabgwe Hospital,Francistown,North-East District,Botswana,AFR,2019,2017,2017,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,HAI; BSI,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,,27,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Mpinda-Joseph et al. 2019,106,-21.1744,27.51927,Nyangabgwe Hospital,Francistown,North-East District,Botswana,AFR,2019,2017,2017,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,HAI; BSI,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,,40,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Msaki et al. 2012,684,-2.5164,32.9175,Makongoro Health Centre,Mwanza,Mwanza Region,Tanzania,AFR,2012,2011,2011,5,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Febrile,CHILD,,,BLOOD,URINE,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,38,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Mshana et al. 2013,685,-2.5282,32.9078,,Bugando,Mwanza,Tanzania,AFR,2013,2009,2010,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,92,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Mthembu et al. 2017,635,-28.5306,30.8958,Unspecified,,Northern KwaZulu-Natal Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2015,2016,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Diabetes,UNK,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,2,,,50,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase; Global Health Mthembu et al. 2017,635,-28.5306,30.8958,Unspecified,,Northern KwaZulu-Natal Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2015,2016,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Diabetes,UNK,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,R,2,,,100,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase; Global Health Mthembu et al. 2017,635,-28.5306,30.8958,Unspecified,,Northern KwaZulu-Natal Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2015,2016,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Diabetes,UNK,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,5,,,20,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase; Global Health Mukhtar et al. 2014,161,30.0444,31.2357,Ain Shams Center for Organ Transplantation; Wady El-Neel Hospital; Egypt Air Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2014,2006,2011,62,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,LDLT,ADULT,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,69,,,,,22,S,0,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Mukhtar et al. 2014,161,30.0444,31.2357,Ain Shams Center for Organ Transplantation; Wady El-Neel Hospital; Egypt Air Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2014,2006,2011,62,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,LDLT,ADULT,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,K. spp,R,79,,,,,25,S,0,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Müller-Schulte et al. 2020,150,7.689993,-5.039872,University Teaching Hospital Bouaké,,Bouaké Department,Côte d'Ivoire,AFR,2020,2016,2017,15,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,URINE,BLOOD,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,107,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PubMed Murphy et al. 2016,527,4.8241,6.9635,,Port Harcourt,,Nigeria,AFR,2016,2011,2012,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Trauma; SSI,ADULT,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,10,,,10,10,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Mushi et al. 2014,687,-2.528202,32.90783,Bugando Medical Centre,Mwanza,Mwanza Region,Tanzania,AFR,2014,2007,2012,60,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - MDR,E. coli,R,56,,,,,,,,N,,,,,Y,,Y,,,Y,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Mushi et al. 2014,687,-2.5282,32.8728,,Pamba,Mwanza,Tanzania,AFR,2014,2007,2012,60,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - MDR,K. pneu,R,76,,,,,,,,N,,,,,Y,,Y,,,Y,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Mushi et al. 2016,688,-2.5282,32.8728,,Pamba,Mwanza,Tanzania,AFR,2016,2013,2014,5,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Otitis Media,ALL,,,EAR,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,22,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Mushi et al. 2019,686,-2.528202,32.90783,Bugando Medical Centre,Mwanza,Mwanza Region,Tanzania,AFR,2019,2017,2017,3,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,CHILD,,,URINE,BLOOD,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,19,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Bioline International - African health Sciences Mushi et al. 2019,686,-2.528202,32.90783,Bugando Medical Centre,Mwanza,Mwanza Region,Tanzania,AFR,2019,2017,2017,3,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,CHILD,,,URINE,BLOOD,CASE SERIES,,,K. oxy,S,11,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Bioline International - African health Sciences Mushi et al. 2019,686,-2.528202,32.90783,Bugando Medical Centre,Mwanza,Mwanza Region,Tanzania,AFR,2019,2017,2017,3,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,CHILD,,,URINE,BLOOD,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,9,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Bioline International - African health Sciences Muvunyi et al. 2011,566,-2.6078,29.7368,,Butare,,Rwanda,AFR,2011,2009,2009,5,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ADULT,,,URINE,,SURVEILLANCE,,,E. coli,S,119,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Naas et al. 2016,395,-18.875931,47.516622,Befelatanana Hospital; Soavinandriana Hospital,Antananarivo,Analamanga Region,Madagascar,AFR,2016,2012,2013,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,GASTRIC FLUID,CASE SERIES,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,S,15,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Nabti et al. 2019_2,75,36.191427,5.403079,Setif Hospital,Setif,Setif Province,Algeria,AFR,2019,2015,2017,34,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,237,0.8,,0,,,R,0.4,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,N,N,N,N,N,,,Embase Nabti et al. 2019_3,76,36.1969,5.4151,Setif University Hospital,Setif,Setif Province,Algeria,AFR,2019,2018,2018,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,STOOL,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,,2,,,,,,R,100,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,N,N,,Embase Nabti et al. 2019_3,76,36.1969,5.4151,Setif University Hospital,Setif,Setif Province,Algeria,AFR,2019,2018,2018,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,STOOL,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,46,,,,,,R,4.3,N,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,N,,,,,Y,Y,,Embase Nadmi et al. 2009,423,33.231437,-8.499374,Unspecified,El Jadida,Casablanca-Settat Region,Morocco,EMR,2010,2008,2008,4,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,80,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Nadmi et al. 2009,423,33.231437,-8.499374,Unspecified,El Jadida,Casablanca-Settat Region,Morocco,EMR,2010,2008,2008,4,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,13,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Najjuka et al. 2016,777,0.3476,32.5825,,,Central Region,Uganda,AFR,2016,2007,2008,6,MULTI,COMM,,,,ALL,,,STOOL,URINE,SURVEILLANCE,,,E. coli,R,930,,,16,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Najjuka et al. 2016,777,0.3476,32.5825,,,Central Region,Uganda,AFR,2016,2007,2008,6,MULTI,COMM,,,,ALL,,,STOOL,URINE,SURVEILLANCE,,,K. pneu,R,55,,,24,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Najwa et al. 2016,765,36.805625,10.157118,National Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2016,2010,2011,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Diabetes; UTI,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,48,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science "NASF Private Sector, 2005",654,,,,,,South Africa,AFR,2005,2005,2005,6,MULTI,UNK,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,5034,0.8,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Natoubi et al. 2017,424,32.995227,-7.61586,Hassan II Hospital,Settat,Casablanca-Settat Region,Morocco,EMR,2017,2012,2013,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,95,1.1,,0,,,S,0,Y,Y,,N,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Natoubi et al. 2017,424,32.995227,-7.61586,Hassan II Hospital,Settat,Casablanca-Settat Region,Morocco,EMR,2017,2012,2013,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,S,1,0,,0,,,S,0,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,N,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Natoubi et al. 2017,424,32.995227,-7.61586,Hassan II Hospital,Settat,Casablanca-Settat Region,Morocco,EMR,2017,2012,2013,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,24,16.7,,0,,,S,0,Y,Y,,N,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Nazeih et al. 2019,162,30.585012,31.487305,Zagazig University Hospital,Zagazig,Sharqia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,7,,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Nazeih et al. 2019,162,30.585012,31.487305,Zagazig University Hospital,Zagazig,Sharqia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,10,,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Ndoutamia et al. 2015,139,12.1348,15.0557,,N'Djamena,,Chad,AFR,2015,2012,2013,7,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,31,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ndoye et al. 2019,575,14.720312,-17.470635,Unspecified,,,Senegal,AFR,2019,2017,2017,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,HAI,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,11,,,,,20,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Ndung'u et al. 2014,347,-1.041662,37.078743,Thika District Hospital,Thika,Kiambu County,Kenya,AFR,2014,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,42,,,7,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Nedjai et al. 2012,77,36.9264,7.7525,,Annaba,,Algeria,AFR,2012,2009,2009,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,29,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Nedjai et al. 2012,77,36.9265,7.7525,Ibn Rochd Hospital ,Annaba,Annaba Province,Algeria,AFR,2012,2009,2009,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,,13,,,,,,S,0,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Nedjai et al. 2012,77,36.9265,7.7525,Ibn Rochd Hospital ,Annaba,Annaba Province,Algeria,AFR,2012,2009,2009,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,,29,,,,,,S,0,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Nedjai et al. 2012,77,36.9265,7.7525,Ibn Rochd Hospital ,Annaba,Annaba Province,Algeria,AFR,2012,2009,2009,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. oxy,,7,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Nejma et al. 2011,425,31.6295,-7.9811,Marrakech University Hospital,Marrakech,Marrakesh-Safi Region,Morocco,EMR,2011,2009,2009,9,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Peritonitis,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,49,0,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Nel et al. 2019,641,-33.9249,18.4241,Tygerberg Hospital,Cape Town,Western Cape Province,South Africa,AFR,2019,2016,2016,3,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Colonized,ADULT,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Gene - Carbapenemase+,K. pneu,R,1,,,,,100,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Nelson et al. 2014,689,-2.5282,32.9078,,Bugando,Mwanza,Tanzania,AFR,2014,2013,2013,2,SINGLE,COMM,,,Postpartum,ADULT,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,,E. coli,S,20,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Nelson et al. 2014,689,-2.5282,32.9078,,Bugando,Mwanza,Tanzania,AFR,2014,2013,2013,2,SINGLE,COMM,,,Sepsis,INFANT,NEONATE,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,,K. pneu,S,35,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Newire et al. 2013,163,30.0444,31.2357,Cairo University; Zagazig University; Zagazig General Hospital; Sohag General Hospital; Suez General Hospital; Fawzi Moaz General Hospital; Mansoura General Hospital; Kafr El Shiek General Hospital,Cairo; Zagazig; Sohag; Suez; Smouha; Mansoura; Kafr El Shiek,Cairo Governorate; Sharqia Governorate; Sohag Governorate; Suez Governorate; Alexandria Governorate; Dakahlia Governorate; Kafr el-Sheikh Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2013,2000,2003,48,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,R,65,,,3,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Newton-Foot et al. 2017,642,-33.9249,18.4241,Tygerberg Hospital; Unspecified Hospitals,Cape Town,Western Cape Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2016,2016,7,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - MCR-1,E. coli,S,14,,,,,0,R,85.7,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Web of Science Newton-Foot et al. 2017,642,-33.9249,18.4241,Tygerberg Hospital,Cape Town,Western Cape Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2016,2016,7,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,SURVEILLANCE,,Gene - MCR-1,K. oxy,S,1,0,,0,0,,R,100,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Newton-Foot et al. 2017,642,-33.9249,18.4241,Tygerberg Hospital; Unspecified Hospitals,Cape Town,Western Cape Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2016,2016,7,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - MCR-1,K. pneu,R,6,16.7,,16.7,16.7,,R,100,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Web of Science Ngalani et al. 2019,124,5.164484,10.182985,Banka Ad-Lucem Hospital,Bafang,West Province,Cameroon,AFR,2019,2014,2015,11,SINGLE,HC - 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ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,70,0,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Ouedraogo et al. 2016_2,121,12.3714,-1.5197,Yalgado Ouedraogo Teaching Hospital; Souro Sanou Teaching Hospital; Charles de Gaulle Paediatric Teaching Hospital,Ouagadougou,Centre Region,Burkina Faso,AFR,2016,,,,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,URINE,PUS,CASE SERIES,,Gene - bla OXA-181,E. coli,R,4,100,0,0,,,,,N,,,,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Ouedraogo et al. 2017,108,11.1703,-4.301198,Souro Sanou University Hospital,Bobo-Dioulasso,Hauts-Bassins Region,Burkina Faso,AFR,2017,2014,2014,4,MULTI,COMM,HC - ACUTE,,Colonized,UNK,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,S,60,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Ouedraogo et al. 2017,108,11.1703,-4.301198,Souro Sanou University Hospital,Bobo-Dioulasso,Hauts-Bassins Region,Burkina Faso,AFR,2017,2014,2014,4,MULTI,COMM,HC - ACUTE,,Colonized,UNK,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,S,16,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Ouertani et al. 2016,768,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2016,,,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Trauma,ADULT,,,PUS,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,1,100,100,100,100,,R,100,N,N,,,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,N,Y,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Ozumba et al. 2000,448,6.466483,7.526113,National Hospital for Orthopaedic and Plastic Surgery,Enugu,Enugu State,Nigeria,AFR,2000,1993,1997,60,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Burn,UNK,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,,4,,,,,,R,75,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Ozumba et al. 2000,448,6.466483,7.526113,National Hospital for Orthopaedic and Plastic Surgery,Enugu,Enugu State,Nigeria,AFR,2000,1993,1997,60,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Burn,UNK,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,,16,,,,,,R,62.5,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Page et al. 2013,443,13.501,7.1036,,Maradi,,Niger ,AFR,2013,2007,2008,9,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,ICU; Malnutrition,INFANT,CHILD,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,41,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Page et al. 2013,443,13.501,7.1036,,Maradi,,Niger ,AFR,2013,2007,2008,9,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,ICU; Malnutrition,INFANT,CHILD,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,12,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Palacios-Baena et al. 2017,644,-26.2041,28.0473,Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre,Johannesburg,Gauteng Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2004,2013,108,UNK,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,BSI,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,S,164,,,,,0,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Palacios-Baena et al. 2017,644,-26.2041,28.0473,Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre,Johannesburg,Gauteng Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2004,2013,108,UNK,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,BSI,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. spp,S,75,,,,,0,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Peirano et al. 2014,646,-33.9248,18.4241,,Cape Town,Western Cape,South Africa,AFR,2014,2000,2010,132,MULTI,UNK,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,12,0,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Pepper et al. 2009,647,-33.9249,18.4241,GF Jooste Hospital,Cape Town,Western Cape Province,South Africa,AFR,2009,2007,2007,4,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,HIV+; TB,ADULT,CHILD,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,S,6,,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Pepper et al. 2009,647,-33.9249,18.4241,GF Jooste Hospital,Cape Town,Western Cape Province,South Africa,AFR,2009,2007,2007,4,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,HIV+; TB,ADULT,CHILD,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. spp,S,3,,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Periano et al. 2012,645,-26.2708,28.1123,,,Gauteng,South Africa,AFR,2012,,,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ELDERLY,,,WOUND,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,1,100,,100,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,, Periano et al. 2012,645,-25.7479,28.2293,Unspecified,Pretoria,Gauteng Province,South Africa,AFR,2012,,,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,ICU,ELDERLY,,,PUS,,CASE SERIES,,Gene - VIM-1,K. pneu,,1,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Perovic et al. 2016,648,,,,,,South Africa,AFR,2016,2010,2012,24,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,2774,,,,,4.5,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Pessinaba et al. 2018,704,6.1256,1.2254,Campus Teaching Hospital; Agoe Hospital Center,Lome,Maritime Region,Togo,AFR,2018,2015,2016,13,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Febrile Gastroenteritis,CHILD,,,UNK,,SURVEILLANCE,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,S,35,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health; Pubmed Pessinaba et al. 2018,704,6.1256,1.2254,Campus Teaching Hospital; Agoe Hospital Center,Lome,Maritime Region,Togo,AFR,2018,2015,2016,13,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Febrile Gastroenteritis,CHILD,,,UNK,,SURVEILLANCE,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. spp,S,14,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health; Pubmed Pillay et al. 1998,649,-29.8587,31.0218,King Edward VIII Hospital ,Durban,KwaZulu-Natal Province,South Africa,AFR,2014,1995,1996,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,HAI,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,33,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Pirs et al. 2011,374,32.8872,13.1913,Unspecified,,,Libya,EMR,2011,2011,2011,1,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,AMP,UNK,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,R,1,100,,100,100,,S,0,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Pitout et al. 1998,650,-33.9249,18.4241,Tygerberg Hospital; King Edward VIII Hospital; Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital; Pretoria Academic Hospital,Cape Town; Johannesburg; Soweto; Pretoria,Western Cape Province; Gauteng Province,South Africa,AFR,1998,1993,1993,3,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Cefotaxime/Ceftazidime - R; ,E. coli,S,4,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Pitout et al. 1998,650,-33.9249,18.4241,Tygerberg Hospital; King Edward VIII Hospital; Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital; Pretoria Academic Hospital,Cape Town; Johannesburg; Soweto; Pretoria,Western Cape Province; Gauteng Province,South Africa,AFR,1998,1993,1993,3,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Cefotaxime/Ceftazidime - R; ,K. pneu,S,37,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Plantamara et al. 2019,154,11.587678,43.152761,Military Hospital Bouffard,Djibouti,Djibouti Region,Djibouti,EMR,2019,2015,2015,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,31,0,,,,,S,0,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Poirel et al. 2011,351,-1.2921,36.8219,,Nairobi,,Kenya,AFR,2011,2007,2009,36,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,ELDERLY,,URINE,,OUTBREAK,,Drug - MDR,K. pneu,R,7,100,100,100,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Poirel et al. 2011,351,-1.2921,36.8219,Aga Khan University Hospital,Nairobi,Nairobi County,Kenya,AFR,2011,2007,2009,36,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,URINE,PUS,CLIN LAB,,Drug - MDR,K. pneu,,7,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Poirel et al. 2011_2,426,33.9716,-6.8498,Unspecified,Rabat,Rabat-Salé-Kénitra Region,Morocco,EMR,2011,2007,2009,36,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - MDR,K. pneu,R,3,100,0,0,100,,S,0,N,N,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Poirel et al. 2012,404,-20.2675,57.4797,,Quatre Bornes,,Mauritius,AFR,2012,2009,2009,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,K. pneu,R,1,100,100,100,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Poirel et al. 2013,169,30.0444,31.2357,Unspecified,,,Egypt,EMR,2013,2009,2010,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Cancer,ADULT,CHILD,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,E. coli,R,3,66.6,,33.3,33.3,,,,N,,,,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Poirel et al. 2013,169,30.0444,31.2357,Unspecified,,,Egypt,EMR,2013,2009,2010,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Cancer,ADULT,CHILD,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,K. pneu,R,3,66.6,,100,33.3,,,,N,,,,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Poirel et al. 2016,651,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2016,2014,2015,16,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Colistin - R,E. coli,,7,,,,,,R,100,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Web of Science Poirel et al. 2018_1,99,-8.8147,13.2302,Unspecified,Luanda,Luanda Province,Angola,AFR,2018,2017,2017,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Colonized,CHILD,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,E. coli,R,23,100,,65.2,,,,,N,N,,,,,,,,,,N,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Poirel et al. 2018_1,99,-8.8147,13.2302,Unspecified,Luanda,Luanda Province,Angola,AFR,2018,2017,2017,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Colonized,CHILD,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,K. pneu,R,24,100,,58.3,,,,,N,N,,,,,,,,,,Y,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Poirel et al. 2018_2,569,0.356849,6.722285,Ayres de Menezes Hospital,Sao Tome,Água Grande District,Sao Tome and Principe,AFR,2018,2013,2013,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Colonized,CHILD,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,E. coli,R,30,,,96.8,96.8,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed; Web of Science Poirel et al. 2018_2,569,0.356849,6.722285,Ayres de Menezes Hospital,Sao Tome,Água Grande District,Sao Tome and Principe,AFR,2018,2013,2013,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Colonized,CHILD,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Drug - Colistin - R,E. coli,,1,,,,,,R,100,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Pubmed; Web of Science Poirel et al. 2018_2,569,0.356849,6.722285,Ayres de Menezes Hospital,Sao Tome,Água Grande District,Sao Tome and Principe,AFR,2018,2013,2013,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Colonized,CHILD,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,K. pneu,R,4,,,100,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed; Web of Science Pons et al. 2015,437,-25.3923,32.7972,Manhica District Hospital,Manhica,Maputo Province,Mozambique,AFR,2015,2004,2009,72,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,BSI; UTI,CHILD,INFANT,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Ceftriaxone - NS; Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,S,19,,,,,0,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Potron et al. 2013,769,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2013,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,1,100,,0,0,,R,100,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Potron et al. 2013_2,78,36.734012,3.090836,National Reference Laboratory of France,,,Algeria,AFR,2013,2001,2011,132,UNK,HC - ACUTE,TRAVELERS,,Travelers/Non-Traveler,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - bla OXA-48 ,E. coli,R,1,0,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Potron et al. 2013_2,78,36.734012,3.090836,National Reference Laboratory of France,,,Algeria,AFR,2013,2001,2011,132,UNK,HC - ACUTE,TRAVELERS,,Travelers/Non-Traveler,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - bla OXA-48 ,K. pneu,R,2,50,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Potron et al. 2013_2,78,30.0444,31.2357,National Reference Laboratory of France,,,Egypt,EMR,2013,2001,2011,132,UNK,HC - ACUTE,TRAVELERS,,Travelers/Non-Traveler,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - bla OXA-48 ,E. coli,R,5,60,,20,20,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Potron et al. 2013_2,78,30.0444,31.2357,National Reference Laboratory of France,,,Egypt,EMR,2013,2001,2011,132,UNK,HC - ACUTE,TRAVELERS,,Travelers/Non-Traveler,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - bla OXA-48 ,K. pneu,R,1,100,,100,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Potron et al. 2013_2,78,32.8872,13.1913,National Reference Laboratory of France,,,Libya,EMR,2013,2001,2011,132,UNK,HC - ACUTE,TRAVELERS,,Travelers/Non-Traveler,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - bla OXA-48 ,E. coli,R,1,100,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Potron et al. 2013_2,78,32.8872,13.1913,National Reference Laboratory of France,,,Libya,EMR,2013,2001,2011,132,UNK,HC - ACUTE,TRAVELERS,,Travelers/Non-Traveler,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - bla OXA-48 ,K. pneu,R,4,100,,100,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Potron et al. 2013_2,78,31.6295,-7.9811,National Reference Laboratory of France,,,Morocco,EMR,2013,2001,2011,132,UNK,HC - ACUTE,TRAVELERS,,Travelers/Non-Traveler,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - bla OXA-48 ,E. coli,R,3,100,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Potron et al. 2013_2,78,31.6295,-7.9811,National Reference Laboratory of France,,,Morocco,EMR,2013,2001,2011,132,UNK,HC - ACUTE,TRAVELERS,,Travelers/Non-Traveler,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - bla OXA-48 ,K. oxy,R,1,100,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Potron et al. 2013_2,78,31.6295,-7.9811,National Reference Laboratory of France,,,Morocco,EMR,2013,2001,2011,132,UNK,HC - ACUTE,TRAVELERS,,Travelers/Non-Traveler,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - bla OXA-48 ,K. pneu,R,23,82.6,,34.8,26.1,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Potron et al. 2013_2,78,14.720312,-17.470635,National Reference Laboratory of France,,,Senegal,AFR,2013,2001,2011,132,UNK,HC - 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ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,R,48,33.3,,10.4,56.3,,,,Y,,,,,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,N,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Quansah et al. 2019,329,5.603164,-0.187286,Tamale Teaching Hospital; Bolgatanga Regional Hospital; Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital; Cape Coast Teaching Hospital; Effia Nkwanta Regional Hospital,Tamale; Bolgatanga; Kumasi; Cape Coast; Sekondi,Northern Region; Upper East Region; Ashanti Region; Central Region; Western Region,Ghana,AFR,2019,2017,2018,6,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,91,31.9,,15.4,57.1,,,,Y,,,,,N,,N,,,Y,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Quertani et al. 2018_1,767,36.8065,10.1815,Military Hospital,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2018,2011,2012,7,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - MDR,K. pneu,R,17,70.6,71,76.5,70.6,,,,N,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Rafai et al. 2015,135,4.3947,18.5582,,Bangui,,Central African Republic,AFR,2015,2011,2012,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,SSI,ALL,,,WOUND,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,33,0,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Rafai et al. 2015,135,4.393968,18.556943,Complexe Pediatrique; Community Hospital; Amite Hospital,,,Central African Republic,AFR,2019,2011,2012,12,MULTI,HC - 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ACUTE,,,,ADULT,CHILD,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - CTX-M,E. coli,R,18,11.1,,0,0,,S,0,N,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Raji et al. 2015,449,6.590541,3.342243,Lagos State University Teaching Hospital,Ikeja,Lagos State,Nigeria,AFR,2015,2011,2011,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,CHILD,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - CTX-M,K. pneu,R,10,10,,0,0,,S,0,N,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Rakotovao-Ravahatra et al. 2017,386,-18.8792,47.5079,University Hospital Joseph Raseta Befelatanana,Antananarivo,Analamanga Region,Madagascar,AFR,2017,2014,2016,34,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,102,,,1,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Ramadan et al. 2019,172,31.0409,31.3785,Mansoura University Specialized Internal Medicine Hospital; Private Clinical Pathology Laboratories,Mansoura,Dakahlia Governorate ,Egypt,EMR,2019,2015,2016,9,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,235,,,,,0.9,,,Y,N,,,,N,,N,,,,Y,,Y,,,,,,N,,,,N,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Ramdani-Bouguessa et al. 2006,80,36.7537,3.0587,,Algiers,,Algeria,AFR,2006,2005,2005,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,16,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ramdani-Bouguessa et al. 2011,79,36.7537,3.0587,,Algiers,,Algeria,AFR,2011,2005,2005,3,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,Drug - MDR,K. pneu,S,3,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ramsamy et al. 2013,653,-29.8587,31.0218,Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital,Durban,KwaZulu-Natal Province,South Africa,AFR,2013,2012,2013,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Mechanical Ventilation ,ALL,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,30,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Ramsamy et al. 2013,653,-29.8587,31.0218,Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital,Durban,KwaZulu-Natal Province,South Africa,AFR,2013,2012,2013,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Mechanical Ventilation ,ALL,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,22,,,,8,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Ramsamy et al. 2019,652,-29.8587,31.0218,Unspecified,Durban,KwaZulu-Natal Province,South Africa,AFR,2019,2016,2017,13,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,ICU,UNK,,,BLOOD,STOOL,CLIN LAB,,Drug - EDRO ,K. pneu,R,10,,,,,100,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Randrianirina et al. 2009,388,-18.875931,47.516622,Tsaralalana Hospital; Soavinandriana Hospital,Antananarivo,Analamanga Region,Madagascar,AFR,2009,2006,2006,2,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,NEONATE,,,MULTI,,OUTBREAK,,Drug - Ceftazidime - R,K. pneu,S,6,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Randrianirina et al. 2010,387,-18.8792,47.5079,,Antananarivo,,Madagascar,AFR,2010,2006,2008,18,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,ICU; Surgery,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,88,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Randrianirina et al. 2010,387,-18.8792,47.5079,,Antananarivo,,Madagascar,AFR,2010,2006,2008,18,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,ICU; Surgery,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,S,47,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ranosiarsioa et al. 2018,389,-18.875931,47.516622,Befelatanana Hospital; Soavinandriana Hospital,Antananarivo,Analamanga Region,Madagascar,AFR,2018,2012,2013,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,7,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Rasamiravaka et al. 2015,391,-18.8792,47.5079,,Antananarivo,,Madagascar,AFR,2015,2011,2013,36,SINGLE,COMM,,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,89,,,2,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Rasamiravaka et al. 2015,391,-18.8792,47.5079,,Antananarivo,,Madagascar,AFR,2015,2011,2013,36,SINGLE,COMM,,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,R,22,,,14,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Rasamiravaka et al. 2015,391,-18.8792,47.5079,,Antananarivo,,Madagascar,AFR,2015,2011,2013,36,SINGLE,COMM,,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,35,,,17,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Rasamiravaka et al. 2016,390,-18.8792,47.5079,,Antananarivo,,Madagascar,AFR,2016,,,,SINGLE,COMM,,,Pregnant,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,6,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Rasamiravaka et al. 2016,390,-18.8792,47.5079,,Antananarivo,,Madagascar,AFR,2016,,,4,SINGLE,COMM,,,Pregnant,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,3,,,33,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Reid et al. 2017,110,12.3714,-1.5197,Unspecified,Ouagadougou,Centre Region,Burkina Faso,AFR,2017,2014,2014,1,SINGLE,COMM,,,,CHILD,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,Drug - MDR,K. spp,S,1,,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Richcane et al. 2017,331,6.6666,-1.6163,Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital,Kumasi,Ashanti Region,Ghana,AFR,2017,2014,2015,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Burn,ALL,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,12,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Richcane et al. 2017,331,6.6666,-1.6163,Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital,Kumasi,Ashanti Region,Ghana,AFR,2017,2014,2015,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Burn,ALL,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,12,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Rizk et al. 2017,174,31.0409,31.3785,Mansoura University Hospital,Mansoura,Dakahlia Governorate ,Egypt,EMR,2017,2015,2016,10,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,40,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Rizk et al. 2017,174,31.0409,31.3785,Mansoura University Hospital,Mansoura,Dakahlia Governorate ,Egypt,EMR,2017,2015,2016,10,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,39,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Robin et al. 2010,81,36.7537,3.0587,,Algiers,,Algeria,AFR,2010,2008,2008,4,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,OUTBREAK,,Drug - MDR,E. coli,R,2,100,,100,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,, Robin et al. 2010,81,36.7537,3.0587,,Algiers,,Algeria,AFR,2010,2008,2008,4,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,OUTBREAK,,Drug - MDR,K. pneu,R,2,100,,100,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,, Rodriguez-Martinez et al. 2010,83,36.734012,3.090836,Unspecified,,,Algeria,AFR,2010,2008,2008,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Traveler,ADULT,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,E. coli,R,1,100,,100,100,,S,0,N,N,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Rodriguez-Martinez et al. 2010,83,36.734012,3.090836,Unspecified,,,Algeria,AFR,2010,2008,2008,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Traveler,ADULT,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,K. pneu,R,1,100,,100,100,,S,0,N,N,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Rogombe et al. 2018,320,0.5223,9.3932,Angondje Teaching Hospital,Libreville,Estuaire Province,Gabon,AFR,2018,2012,2016,48,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,NEONATE,,,MULTI,,SURVEILLANCE,,,E. coli,S,9,,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Rogombe et al. 2018,320,0.5223,9.3932,Angondje Teaching Hospital,Libreville,Estuaire Province,Gabon,AFR,2018,2012,2016,48,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,NEONATE,,,MULTI,,SURVEILLANCE,,,K. oxy,S,7,,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Rogombe et al. 2018,320,0.5223,9.3932,Angondje Teaching Hospital,Libreville,Estuaire Province,Gabon,AFR,2018,2012,2016,48,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,NEONATE,,,MULTI,,SURVEILLANCE,,,K. pneu,S,5,,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Romanus and Egwu 2011,510,6.4584,7.5464,,Enugu,Enugu State,Nigeria,AFR,2011,2008,2009,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,150,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Romanus and Eze 2011,452,6.3231,8.112,,Abakaliki,Ebonyi State,Nigeria,AFR,2011,2009,2009,8,SINGLE,COMM,,,UTI,UNK,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,140,,,1,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Romanus et al. 2009,451,6.4584,7.5464,,Ambulin,Enugu State,Nigeria,AFR,2009,2009,2009,4,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,100,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Romanus et al. 2009,451,6.4584,7.5464,,Edisson,Enugu State,Nigeria,AFR,2009,2009,2009,4,MULTI,HC - 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UNK,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,SURVEILLANCE,,Drug - Ceftazidim/Ceftriaxon/Cefotaxim - R,E. coli,R,91,,,2.2,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed; Web of Science Salah et al. 2019,705,6.1256,1.2254,National Institute of Hygiene,Lome,Maritime Region,Togo,AFR,2019,2013,2015,27,SINGLE,HC - UNK,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,SURVEILLANCE,,Drug - Ceftazidim/Ceftriaxon/Cefotaxim - R,K. spp,R,64,,,1.6,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed; Web of Science Salem et al. 2010,178,30.0444,31.2357,Al-Husain; Qasr Elanc; Ain Shams University Hospitals,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2010,2009,2009,5,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,188,,,10.6,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global health Salem et al. 2018,375,32.8872,13.1913,Bushra Medical Laboratory,Tripoli,Greater Tripoli Region,Libya,EMR,2018,2017,2017,8,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,96,,,52,16.7,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Salem et al. 2018,375,32.8872,13.1913,Bushra Medical Laboratory,Tripoli,Greater Tripoli Region,Libya,EMR,2018,2017,2017,8,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,R,158,,,69.6,15.8,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Sallam et al. 2005,179,31.202821,29.920222,Alexandria University Students Hospital,Alexandria,Alexandria Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2005,2000,2001,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,ALL,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,16,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Sallam et al. 2005,179,31.202821,29.920222,Alexandria University Students Hospital,Alexandria,Alexandria Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2005,2000,2001,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,VAP,ALL,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,K. spp,R,6,,,0,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Sallem et al. 2012,714,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2012,2009,2010,4,MULTI,COMM,,,,ALL,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,S,11,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Samie et al. 2012,655,-23.4013,29.4179,University of Venda,Thohoyandou,Limpopo Province,South Africa,AFR,2012,2009,2011,36,MULTI,COMM,,,HIV+,ADULT,CHILD,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,139,,,,5.8,,R,57.6,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Samra et al. 2019,181,30.065043,31.281168,Al-Zahraa University Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2016,2017,9,SINGLE,HC - 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ACUTE,,,,CHILD,ADOLESCENT,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. spp,S,67,0,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, See et al. 2013,182,30.0444,31.2357,Unspecified,Cairo; Giza; Alexandria; Luxor; Sharm el-Sheikh,Cairo Governorate; Giza Governorate; Alexandria Governorate; Luxor Governorate; South Sinai Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2013,2011,2012,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,HAI,ALL,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,10,,,,,0,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science See et al. 2013,182,30.0444,31.2357,Unspecified,Cairo; Giza; Alexandria; Luxor; Sharm el-Sheikh,Cairo Governorate; Giza Governorate; Alexandria Governorate; Luxor Governorate; South Sinai Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2013,2011,2012,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,HAI,ALL,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,24,,,,,21,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Segal and Elisha 2006,656,-33.9248,18.4241,,Cape Town,Western Cape,South Africa,AFR,2006,2002,2002,2,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,R,4,,,,25,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Seifert et al. 2018,183,30.0444,31.2357,Unspecified,,,Egypt,EMR,2018,2011,2013,36,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,91,,,,9.9,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,30.0444,31.2357,Unspecified,,,Egypt,EMR,2018,2011,2012,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,S,6,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,30.0444,31.2357,Unspecified,,,Egypt,EMR,2018,2011,2013,36,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,78,,,,41,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,-20.157551,57.499297,Unspecified,,,Mauritius,AFR,2018,2009,2009,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,17,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,-20.157551,57.499297,Unspecified,,,Mauritius,AFR,2018,2009,2009,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,S,4,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,-20.157551,57.499297,Unspecified,,,Mauritius,AFR,2018,2009,2009,12,UNK,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,7,,,,14.3,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,31.6295,-7.9811,Unspecified,,,Morocco,EMR,2018,2011,2017,72,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,177,,,,0.5,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,31.6295,-7.9811,Unspecified,,,Morocco,EMR,2018,2012,2017,60,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,S,18,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,31.6295,-7.9811,Unspecified,,,Morocco,EMR,2018,2011,2017,72,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,S,11,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,31.6295,-7.9811,Unspecified,,,Morocco,EMR,2018,2011,2011,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. ozae,S,1,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,31.6295,-7.9811,Unspecified,,,Morocco,EMR,2018,2011,2017,72,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,158,,,,1.9,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,31.6295,-7.9811,Unspecified,,,Morocco,EMR,2018,2017,2017,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,PUS,,CLIN LAB,,,K. vari,S,1,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,-22.561205,17.06394,Unspecified,,,Namibia,AFR,2018,2008,2009,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,23,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,-22.561205,17.06394,Unspecified,,,Namibia,AFR,2018,2008,2009,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,PUS,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,S,2,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,-22.561205,17.06394,Unspecified,,,Namibia,AFR,2018,2008,2008,12,SINGLE,HC - LONG,,,,ELDERLY,,,PUS,,CLIN LAB,,,K. ozae,S,1,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,-22.561205,17.06394,Unspecified,,,Namibia,AFR,2018,2008,2009,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,23,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2018,2005,2017,120,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,HC - LONG,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,353,,,,2.5,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2018,2005,2006,24,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,HC - LONG,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,122,,,2.3,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2018,2005,2017,120,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,R,27,,,,7.4,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2018,2005,2006,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,R,55,,,3.6,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2018,2005,2017,120,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,S,56,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2018,2005,2006,24,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,R,14,,,21.4,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2018,2005,2005,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,CHILD,,,ASPIRATE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. plan,R,1,,,100,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2018,2005,2017,108,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,HC - LONG,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,319,,,,9.4,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2018,2005,2006,24,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,HC - LONG,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,114,,,5.3,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2018,2016,2017,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. vari,S,5,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2018,2011,2013,36,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,100,,,,2,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2018,2011,2013,36,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,R,10,,,,20,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2018,2011,2013,36,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,S,6,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seifert et al. 2018,183,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2018,2011,2013,36,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,97,,,,10.3,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Sekyere et al. 2017,657,-29.8587,31.0218,Unspecified,Durban,KwaZulu-Natal Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2012,2013,24,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,E. coli,R,2,,,100,100,,,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,Y,,Y,,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Sekyere et al. 2017,657,-29.8587,31.0218,Unspecified,Durban,KwaZulu-Natal Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2012,2013,24,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,K. pneu,R,24,,,100,100,,,,N,,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,N,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Sekyere et al. 2017,657,-29.8587,31.0218,Unspecified,Durban,KwaZulu-Natal Province,South Africa,AFR,2017,2012,2013,24,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,K. spp,R,2,,,100,100,,,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,Y,,N,,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Selim et al. 2019,184,31.26729,32.301648,General Health Insurance Authority Hospital,Port Said,Port Said Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,23,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Seni et al. 2016,779,0.3476,32.5825,,Kampala,Central Region,Uganda,AFR,2016,2011,2012,8,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,SSI,ALL,,,WOUND,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,72,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Seni et al. 2016,779,0.3476,32.5825,,Kampala,Central Region,Uganda,AFR,2016,2011,2012,8,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,SSI,ALL,,,WOUND,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,39,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Seni et al. 2016_2,692,-2.528202,32.90783,Bugando Medical Centre,Mwanza,Mwanza Region,Tanzania,AFR,2016,2014,2015,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Secondary Peritonitis,ADULT,,,PERITONEAL FLUID,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,19,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Seni et al. 2016_2,692,-2.528202,32.90783,Bugando Medical Centre,Mwanza,Mwanza Region,Tanzania,AFR,2016,2014,2015,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Secondary Peritonitis,ADULT,,,PERITONEAL FLUID,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,S,10,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Seni et al. 2018_2,453,10.301,9.8237,Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital,Bauchi,Bauchi State,Nigeria,AFR,2018,2014,2014,2,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,60,0,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Seni et al. 2019,691,-2.5164,32.9175,Bugando Medical Center; Sekou Toure Regional Hospital; Nyamgana District Hospital; Sengerema District Designated Hospital,Mwanza,Mwanza Region,Tanzania,AFR,2019,2016,2017,16,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,BSI,CHILD,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,17,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Seni et al. 2019,691,-2.5164,32.9175,Bugando Medical Center; Sekou Toure Regional Hospital; Nyamgana District Hospital; Sengerema District Designated Hospital,Mwanza,Mwanza Region,Tanzania,AFR,2019,2016,2017,16,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,BSI,CHILD,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,55,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Seni et al. 2019_2,693,-2.5164,32.9175,Bugando Medical Center; Sekou-Toure Regional Referral Hospital; Nyamagana District Hospital; Sengeremea District Designated Hospital,Mwanza,Mwanza Region,Tanzania,AFR,2019,2016,2017,15,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,Pregnant,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,164,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Seni et al. 2019_2,693,-2.5164,32.9175,Bugando Medical Center; Sekou-Toure Regional Referral Hospital; Nyamagana District Hospital; Sengeremea District Designated Hospital,Mwanza,Mwanza Region,Tanzania,AFR,2019,2016,2017,15,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,Pregnant,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,55,,,,1.8,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Seynabou et al. 2018,573,14.720312,-17.470635,National Reference Center,,,Senegal,AFR,2018,2012,2014,36,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,R,49,10.2,,10.2,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Shah et al. 2016,352,-1.0433,36.365,,Kiambu,,Kenya,AFR,2016,2009,2013,54,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,INFANT,CHILD,ADOLESCENT,STOOL,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,290,,,,3.6,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Shaker et al. 2018,185,30.078559,31.289532,Ain Shams University Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2018,2014,2016,17,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - NS/R,E. coli,R,12,,,100,100,100,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Shaker et al. 2018,185,30.078559,31.289532,Ain Shams University Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2018,2014,2016,17,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - NS/R,K. spp,R,31,,,100,100,100,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Shash et al. 2019,186,30.0444,31.2357,Kasr Al-Aini Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2016,2017,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,66,0,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Shash et al. 2019,186,30.0444,31.2357,Kasr Al-Aini Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2016,2017,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,S,34,0,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Shatalov et al. 2015,294,3.755958,8.783904,La Paz Medical Center,Malabo,Bioko Norte Province,Equatorial Guinea,AFR,2015,2013,2015,26,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,39,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Shatalov et al. 2015,294,3.755958,8.783904,La Paz Medical Center,Malabo,Bioko Norte Province,Equatorial Guinea,AFR,2015,2013,2015,26,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,30,,,3.3,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Shettima et al. 2019,454,9.195298,12.490639,Federal Medical Center,Yola,Adamawa State,Nigeria,AFR,2019,2017,2019,4,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,E. coli,R,15,,,80,80,80,,,N,,,,,N,,N,,,Y,,,,,,,,,N,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Shettima et al. 2019,454,9.195298,12.490639,Federal Medical Center,Yola,Adamawa State,Nigeria,AFR,2019,2017,2019,4,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,K. pneu,R,13,,,61.5,61.5,61.5,,,N,,,,,N,,N,,,Y,,,,,,,,,N,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Shimi et al. 2015,428,34.0181,-5.0078,CHU Hassan II,Fez,Fès-Meknès Region,Morocco,EMR,2015,2012,2013,24,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,7,,,14.3,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Shingray et al. 2013,667,15.5007,32.5599,Seaports Hospital,,,Sudan,EMR,2013,2013,2013,4,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,WOUND,TISSUE,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,17,,,,18,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Shingray et al. 2013,667,15.5007,32.5599,Seaports Hospital,,,Sudan,EMR,2013,2013,2013,4,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,WOUND,TISSUE,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,11,,,,9,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Shipton et al. 2001,658,-33.9249,18.4241,Tygerberg Hospital,Cape Town,Western Cape Province,South Africa,AFR,2001,,,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Cancer - AML; HAI; Endocarditis,CHILD,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,1,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Shu'aibu et al. 2018,456,12.0022,8.592,Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital; Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital; Muhammed Abdullahi Wase Specialist Hospital,Kano,Kano State,Nigeria,AFR,2018,,,,MULTI,HC - 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Carbapenemase+,K. pneu,R,2,,,100,100,,R,50,N,N,,,,,,,,,,Y,,N,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Ssemogerere et al. 2019,780,0.338004,32.574977,Uganda Heart Institute,Kampala,Kampala District,Uganda,AFR,2019,2016,2018,36,SINGLE,COMM,,,Workers - Healthcare; Colonized,ADULT,,,HAND,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,1,,,,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Stanley et al. 2018,781,0.345301,32.584359,Bwera Hospital; Kagando Hospital; Katwe Health Centre III; Hima Health Centre III,Mpondwe District; Kaese District; Masaka District; ,Western Region; Southwestern Region; Central Region,Uganda,AFR,2018,2017,2017,4,MULTI,COMM,,,Workers - Pastoralist,ALL,,,STOOL,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,181,0.6,,0.6,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Stanley et al. 2018,781,0.345301,32.584359,Bwera Hospital; Kagando Hospital; Katwe Health Centre III; Hima Health Centre III,Mpondwe District; Kaese District; Masaka District; ,Western Region; Southwestern Region; Central Region,Uganda,AFR,2018,2017,2017,4,MULTI,COMM,,,Workers - Pastoralist,ALL,,,STOOL,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,22,0,,4.3,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Sule et al. 2016,459,11.999088,8.522138,Murtala Muhammed Specialist Hospital,Kano,Kano State,Nigeria,AFR,2016,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,UTI,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,,16,,,,,,R,18.8,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Sutherland et al. 2019,568,-1.955869,30.060465,University Teaching Hospital of Kigali ,Kigali,Kigali Province,Rwanda,AFR,2019,2017,2017,8,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,139,,,,,0,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Sutherland et al. 2019,568,-1.955869,30.060465,University Teaching Hospital of Kigali ,Kigali,Kigali Province,Rwanda,AFR,2019,2017,2017,8,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,91,,,,,4.6,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Swierczewski et al. 2012,353,-0.3689,35.2863,,Kericho,,Kenya,AFR,2012,2009,2011,36,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,Diarrhea,ALL,,,STOOL,,CASE SERIES,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,R,25,,,100,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Swierczewski et al. 2012,353,-0.0917,34.768,,Kisumu ,,Kenya,AFR,2012,2009,2011,36,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,Diarrhea,ALL,,,STOOL,,CASE SERIES,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,R,26,,,100,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Taitt et al. 2017,354,-1.2921,36.8219,Walter Reed Army Insitute of Research; University of Washington; Kenya Insitute of Medical Research; Mbagathi District Hospital; Eldoret Clinic at Moi Barracks; Kericho District Hospital; Unspecified,Nairobi; Eldoret; Kericho,Nairobi County; Uasin Gishu County; Kericho County,Kenya,AFR,2017,2010,2014,48,MULTI,COMM,,,,ALL,,,STOOL,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,R,,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Taitt et al. 2017,354,,,,,,Kenya,AFR,2017,,,,MULTI,COMM,,,,ALL,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,,K. spp,R,90,,,1,1,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Taiwo et al. 2006,460,7.858309,4.572728,Akintola University Teaching Hospital,Osogbo,Osun State,Nigeria,AFR,2006,,,,SINGLE,HC - 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ESBL+ ,K. pneu,R,190,,,,,6.3,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Tande et al. 2010,400,12.637681,-8.003077,Orphanage of Bamako,Bamako,Bamako Capital District,Mali,AFR,2010,2002,2006,36,SINGLE,COMM,,,Orphanage,ALL,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,,E. coli,S,47,,,,,0,S,0,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Tanfous et al. 2017,716,36.8065,10.1815,National Bone Marrow Transplant Center,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2017,2011,2014,36,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Immunodeficiency; Blood Malignancy; Transplant; Colonized,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Ertapenem - IR,E. coli,R,3,66.6,,0,0,,S,0,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,Y,,N,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Tanfous et al. 2017,716,36.8065,10.1815,National Bone Marrow Transplant Center,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2017,2011,2014,36,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Immunodeficiency; Blood Malignancy; Transplant; Colonized,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Ertapenem - R,K. pneu,R,19,94.7,,26.3,10.5,,R,15.8,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,N,,N,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,N,,,,,N,,,,,,,,Pubmed Tanfous et al. 2018_1,771,36.8065,10.1815,National Bone Marrow Transplant Center,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2018,2002,2013,144,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Immunocompromised,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Colistin - R,K. pneu,R,24,29.2,,8.3,,,R,100,N,N,,N,N,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,Pubmed Tanfous et al. 2018_2,715,36.8065,10.1815,National Bone Marrow Transplant Center,Tunis,Tunis Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2018,2002,2011,120,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Immunocompromised,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,R,128,3.1,,0.8,,,,,N,,,N,N,N,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Taoufik et al. 2019,430,31.665501,-7.996252,Mohammed VI University Hospital of Marrakech,Marrakech,Marrakesh-Safi Region,Morocco,EMR,2019,2015,2015,2,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,,OUTBREAK,,,K. pneu,R,6,100,,0,0,,S,0,N,N,,,,,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Tau et al. 2012,661,-33.9249,18.4241,Center for Enteric Diseases (National Insitute for Communicable Diseases),Johannesburg,Gauteng Province,South Africa,AFR,2012,2004,2011,89,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,7,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Teklu et al. 2019,304,8.9806,38.7578,Ethiopian Public Health Institute; EPHI Clinical Bacteriology Laboratory; International Clinical Labortories; Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital; Yekatit 12 Medical College Hospital Microbiology Laboratory,Addis Ababa,Oromia Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2019,2017,2017,5,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,228,,,,3.5,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase; Web of Science Teklu et al. 2019,304,8.9806,38.7578,Ethiopian Public Health Institute; EPHI Clinical Bacteriology Laboratory; International Clinical Labortories; Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital; Yekatit 12 Medical College Hospital Microbiology Laboratory,Addis Ababa,Oromia Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2019,2017,2017,5,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,R,15,,,,6.7,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase; Web of Science Teklu et al. 2019,304,8.9806,38.7578,Ethiopian Public Health Institute; EPHI Clinical Bacteriology Laboratory; International Clinical Labortories; Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital; Yekatit 12 Medical College Hospital Microbiology Laboratory,Addis Ababa,Oromia Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2019,2017,2017,5,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,103,,,,10.7,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase; Web of Science Tellevik et al. 2016,694,-6.7924,39.2083,,Dar es Salaam,,Tanzania,AFR,2016,2010,2011,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,INFANT,CHILD,ADOLESCENT,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,,E. coli,S,129,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Tellevik et al. 2016,694,-6.7924,39.2083,,Dar es Salaam,,Tanzania,AFR,2016,2010,2011,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,INFANT,CHILD,ADOLESCENT,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,,K. pneu,S,139,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ten Hove et al. 2017,305,9.0457714,38.7587,,Addis Ababa,,Ethiopia,AFR,2017,2015,2015,16,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,224,,,1,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ten Hove et al. 2017,305,9.0457714,38.7587,,Addis Ababa,,Ethiopia,AFR,2017,2015,2015,16,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,S,10,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Tohamy et al. 2006,192,30.5765,31.5041,Zagazig Unviersity,Zagazig,Sharqia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2006,2001,2002,14,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,PUS,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,26,,,15.4,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Tohamy et al. 2006,192,30.5765,31.5041,Zagazig Unviersity,Zagazig,Sharqia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2006,2001,2002,14,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,PUS,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,29,,,6.9,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Tohamy et al. 2018,193,30.025919,31.230546,National Cancer Institute Cairo University,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2018,2015,2016,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Cancer; Febrile Neutropenia,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,34,,,44,47,,S,0,N,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Tohamy et al. 2018,193,30.025919,31.230546,National Cancer Institute Cairo University,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2018,2015,2016,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Cancer; Febrile Neutropenia,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. orni,S,2,,,0,0,,S,0,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Tohamy et al. 2018,193,30.025919,31.230546,National Cancer Institute Cairo University,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2018,2015,2016,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Cancer; Febrile Neutropenia,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,S,3,,,0,0,,S,0,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Tohamy et al. 2018,193,30.025919,31.230546,National Cancer Institute Cairo University,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2018,2015,2016,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Cancer; Febrile Neutropenia,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,32,,,56,50,,R,12.5,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Tornberg-Belanger et al. 2019,355,-1.2921,36.8219,"Kisii Teaching and Referral Hospital, Homa Bay District Hospital, St. Paul's Mission Hospital",Kisii; Homa Bay;,Nyanza Province,Kenya,AFR,2019,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,INFANT,CHILD,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,191,,,1,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Touati et al. 2006,85,36.7508,5.0567,,Bejaia,,Algeria,AFR,2006,2004,2005,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Ceftotaxime/Ceftazidime - R,E. coli,S,3,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Touati et al. 2006,85,36.7508,5.0567,,Bejaia,,Algeria,AFR,2006,2004,2005,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,S,1,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Toudji et al. 2017,706,6.1256,1.2254,University Hospital Sylvanus Olympio; Polyclinic Wossinu-Gbogbo,Lome,Maritime Region,Togo,AFR,2017,2009,2011,36,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,74,,,0.7,,,R,1.4,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Toudji et al. 2017,706,6.1256,1.2254,University Hospital Sylvanus Olympio; Polyclinic Wossinu-Gbogbo,Lome,Maritime Region,Togo,AFR,2017,2009,2011,36,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,86,,,3.7,,,R,1.3,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Toumi et al. 2011,772,35.7643,10.8113,University Hospital of Monastir,Monastir,Monastir Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2011,2008,2010,32,SINGLE,COMM,,,UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,S,4,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Toumi et al. 2011,772,35.7643,10.8113,University Hospital of Monastir,Monastir,Monastir Governorate,Tunisia,EMR,2011,2008,2010,32,SINGLE,COMM,,,UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,S,17,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Toumi et al. 2018,86,36.9265,7.7525,Ibn Rochd Hospital ,Annaba,Annaba Province,Algeria,AFR,2018,2014,2016,18,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,ADOLESCENT,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - MDR,E. coli,S,14,,,0,,,S,0,N,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Toumi et al. 2018,86,36.9265,7.7525,Ibn Rochd Hospital ,Annaba,Annaba Province,Algeria,AFR,2018,2014,2016,18,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ADULT,ADOLESCENT,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - MDR,K. pneu,S,13,,,0,,,S,0,N,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Toy et al. 2019,112,12.3714,-1.5197,Unspecified,,,Burkina Faso,AFR,2019,2010,2014,60,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,BSI,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,7,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Toy et al. 2019,112,8.97875,38.752726,Unspecified,,,Ethiopia,AFR,2019,2010,2014,60,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,BSI,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,1,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Toy et al. 2019,112,-18.875931,47.516622,Unspecified,,,Madagascar,AFR,2019,2010,2014,60,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,BSI,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,3,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Toy et al. 2019,112,-18.875931,47.516622,Unspecified,,,Madagascar,AFR,2019,2010,2014,60,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,BSI,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,S,8,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Toy et al. 2019,112,14.720312,-17.470635,Unspecified,,,Senegal,AFR,2019,2010,2014,60,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,BSI,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,15,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Toy et al. 2019,112,14.720312,-17.470635,Unspecified,,,Senegal,AFR,2019,2010,2014,60,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,BSI,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,S,1,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Toy et al. 2019,112,15.5007,32.5599,Unspecified,,,Sudan,EMR,2019,2010,2014,60,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,BSI,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,5,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Toy et al. 2019,112,-6.165614,39.202517,Unspecified,,,Tanzania,AFR,2019,2010,2014,60,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,BSI,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,6,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Toy et al. 2019,112,-6.165614,39.202517,Unspecified,,,Tanzania,AFR,2019,2010,2014,60,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,BSI,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,S,2,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Tuem et al. 2019,307,13.4936,39.4657,Ayder Comprehenxive specialized Hospital,Mekelle,Tigray Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2019,2012,2017,72,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,13,,,0,22.2,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Tuem et al. 2019,307,13.4936,39.4657,Ayder Comprehenxive specialized Hospital,Mekelle,Tigray Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2019,2012,2017,72,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. oxy,R,3,,,0,33.3,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Tuem et al. 2019,307,13.4936,39.4657,Ayder Comprehenxive specialized Hospital,Mekelle,Tigray Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2019,2012,2017,72,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,8,,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Tufa et al. 2019,308,7.969292,39.131567,Asella Teaching Hospital ,Asella,Oromia Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2019,2016,2018,27,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Febrile,ALL,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,15,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Tumuhamye et al. 2019,782,0.345301,32.584359,Mulago National Referral Hospital,Kampala,Kampala District,Uganda,AFR,2019,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Sepsis,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,S,1,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Tumuhamye et al. 2019,782,0.345301,32.584359,Mulago National Referral Hospital,Kampala,Kampala District,Uganda,AFR,2019,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Sepsis,NEONATE,,,BLOOD,,CASE SERIES,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,K. pneu,S,2,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Ugbo et al. 2018,461,6.3231,8.112,National Obstetrics Fistula Centre,Abakaliki,Ebonyi State,Nigeria,AFR,2018,2016,2017,9,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,VVF,ADULT,CHILD,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,42,,,4.8,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Ugbo et al. 2018,461,6.3231,8.112,SOS Medical Clinic; Clinic of Madeleine; Fann Hock Clinic; Cap Clinic,Abakaliki,Ebonyi State,Nigeria,AFR,2018,2016,2017,9,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,VVF,ADULT,CHILD,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,16,,,12.5,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Uwaezuoke et al. 2017,462,9.0765,7.3986,National Hospital,Abuja,Federal Capital Territory,Nigeria,AFR,2017,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,ARI,CHILD,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,,1,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,web of science Uwaezuoke et al. 2017,462,9.0765,7.3986,,Abuja,Federal Capital Territory,Nigeria,AFR,2017,,,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,CHILD,ADOLESCENT,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,2,100,,100,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Uzoamaka et al. 2017,463,6.298181,7.462429,University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital,Ituku-Ozalla,Enugu State,Nigeria,AFR,2017,2014,2016,28,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,LRTI,ALL,,,SPUTUM,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,14,,,14.3,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Uzoamaka et al. 2017,463,6.298181,7.462429,University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital,Ituku-Ozalla,Enugu State,Nigeria,AFR,2017,2014,2018,28,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,LRTI,ALL,,,SPUTUM,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,229,,,5.2,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Vasaikar et al. 2017,662,-31.5883,28.7781,,Mthatha,Eastern Cape,South Africa,AFR,2017,2011,2014,32,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,R,202,3.5,,0,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Walkty et al. 2015,464,6.5244,3.3792,Unspecified,Lagos,Lagos State,Nigeria,AFR,2015,2014,2014,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Traveler; Trauma,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,1,100,,,100,,S,0,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,,N,N,,,,,,,,N,,Y,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Walkty et al. 2015,464,6.5244,3.3792,Unspecified,Lagos,Lagos State,Nigeria,AFR,2015,2014,2014,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Traveler; Trauma,ADULT,,,MULTI,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,R,1,100,,,100,,S,0,N,N,,N,,N,,N,,,N,Y,,,,,,,,N,,N,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Wangai et al. 2019,356,-1.301194,36.806947,Kenyatta National Hospital,Nairobi,Nairobi County,Kenya,AFR,2019,2015,2015,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,143,,,,13,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Wangai et al. 2019,356,-1.301194,36.806947,Kenyatta National Hospital,Nairobi,Nairobi County,Kenya,AFR,2019,2015,2015,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,110,,,,24,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Wasfi et al. 2016,194,30.0444,31.2357,Kasr El Aini Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2016,2015,2015,5,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,28,50,,46.4,,,S,0,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Wassef et al. 2015,195,30.023782,31.207219,Cairo University,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2015,2010,2010,6,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,91,,,19.9,19.9,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Wassef et al. 2016,196,30.029064,31.233346,Cairo University Children's Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2016,2013,2014,8,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,NEONATE,INFANT,,MULTI,,OUTBREAK,,Drug - Carbapenem - RS,E. coli,R,24,,,100,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Wassef et al. 2016,196,30.029064,31.233346,Cairo University Children's Hospital,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2016,2013,2014,8,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,NEONATE,INFANT,,MULTI,,OUTBREAK,,Drug - Carbapenem - RS,K. pneu,R,51,,,100,100,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed WHO 2014,25,,,,,,Burkina Faso,AFR,2013,2008,2009,,UNK,UNK,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,20,,,,,0,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Grey Literature WHO 2014,25,,,,,,Central African Republic,AFR,2013,,,,MULTI,UNK,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,43,,,,,0,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Grey Literature WHO 2014,25,30.0444,31.2357,U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3,,,Egypt,EMR,2014,2002,2010,108,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,SURVEILLANCE,,,K. pneu,R,594,,,,,5.6,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2014,25,,,,,,Mauritius,AFR,2012,2012,2013,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,104,,,,,1.9,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Grey Literature WHO 2014,25,31.6295,-7.9811,Unspecified,,,Morocco,EMR,2013,2012,2012,12,UNK,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,SURVEILLANCE,,,K. pneu,S,10,,,,,0,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2014,25,,,,,,Namibia,AFR,2013,2012,2012,,SINGLE,UNK,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,280,,,,,0.4,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Grey Literature WHO 2014,25,,,,,,South Africa,AFR,2013,2012,2012,,UNK,UNK,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,923,3.8,,,1,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Grey Literature WHO 2016-2017,26,30.0444,31.2357,Unspecified,,,Egypt,EMR,2017,2016,2016,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,25,,,,,24,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2016-2017,26,30.0444,31.2357,Unspecified,,,Egypt,EMR,2017,2016,2016,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,,1,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2016-2017,26,30.0444,31.2357,Unspecified,,,Egypt,EMR,2017,2016,2016,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,56,,,,60.7,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2016-2017,26,-18.875931,47.516622,Unspecified,,,Madagascar,AFR,2017,2016,2016,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,8,0,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2016-2017,26,-18.875931,47.516622,Unspecified,,,Madagascar,AFR,2017,2016,2016,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,11,,,,,9.1,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2016-2017,26,-13.954093,33.778293,Unspecified,,,Malawi,AFR,2017,2016,2016,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,657,,,,4.1,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2016-2017,26,-13.954093,33.778293,Unspecified,,,Malawi,AFR,2017,2016,2016,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,173,,,,17.3,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2016-2017,26,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2017,2016,2016,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,6937,,,,,1.5,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2016-2017,26,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2017,2016,2016,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,,564,,,,,,S,0,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2016-2017,26,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2017,2016,2016,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,,357,,,,,,R,6.2,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2016-2017,26,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2017,2016,2016,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,1870,,,,,15.5,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2016-2017,26,0.345301,32.584359,Unspecified,,,Uganda,AFR,2017,2016,2016,12,UNK,UNK,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,1,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2016-2017,26,0.345301,32.584359,Unspecified,,,Uganda,AFR,2017,2016,2016,12,UNK,UNK,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,3,,,,,0,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2016-2017,26,-15.389645,28.32177,Unspecified,,,Zambia,AFR,2017,2016,2016,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,56,0,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2016-2017,26,-15.389645,28.32177,Unspecified,,,Zambia,AFR,2017,2016,2016,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,120,1.7,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2017-2018,27,30.0444,31.2357,Unspecified,,,Egypt,EMR,2018,2017,2017,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,18,,,27.8,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2017-2018,27,30.0444,31.2357,Unspecified,,,Egypt,EMR,2018,2017,2017,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,34,,,,77.3,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2017-2018,27,-18.875931,47.516622,Unspecified,,,Madagascar,AFR,2018,2017,2017,12,SINGLE,COMM,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,672,0.6,,0.3,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2017-2018,27,-18.875931,47.516622,Unspecified,,,Madagascar,AFR,2018,2017,2017,12,SINGLE,COMM,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,122,3.3,,0.8,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2017-2018,27,-13.954093,33.778293,Unspecified,,,Malawi,AFR,2018,2017,2017,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,1935,,,,1.4,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2017-2018,27,-13.954093,33.778293,Unspecified,,,Malawi,AFR,2018,2017,2017,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,1103,,,,2.7,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2017-2018,27,7.146967,3.36572,Unspecified,,,Nigeria,AFR,2018,2017,2017,12,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,,7,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2017-2018,27,7.146967,3.36572,Unspecified,,,Nigeria,AFR,2018,2017,2017,12,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,41,,,,,17.1,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2017-2018,27,7.146967,3.36572,Unspecified,,,Nigeria,AFR,2018,2017,2017,12,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,,21,,,,,,S,0,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2017-2018,27,7.146967,3.36572,Unspecified,,,Nigeria,AFR,2018,2017,2017,12,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,66,,,,,21.2,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2017-2018,27,15.5007,32.5599,Unspecified,,,Sudan,EMR,2018,2017,2017,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,4,,,25,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2017-2018,27,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2018,2017,2017,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,,830,,,,,,S,0,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2017-2018,27,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2018,2017,2017,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,2356,,,,,0.9,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2017-2018,27,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2018,2017,2017,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,,282,,,,,,R,3.2,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2017-2018,27,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2018,2017,2017,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,1356,,,,,13.1,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2017-2018,27,0.345301,32.584359,Unspecified,,,Uganda,AFR,2018,2017,2017,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,,5,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2017-2018,27,0.345301,32.584359,Unspecified,,,Uganda,AFR,2018,2017,2017,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,13,,,7.7,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2017-2018,27,0.345301,32.584359,Unspecified,,,Uganda,AFR,2018,2017,2017,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,,8,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2017-2018,27,0.345301,32.584359,Unspecified,,,Uganda,AFR,2018,2017,2017,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,10,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2017-2018,27,-15.389645,28.32177,Unspecified,,,Zambia,AFR,2018,2017,2017,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,78,,,,,0,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2017-2018,27,-15.389645,28.32177,Unspecified,,,Zambia,AFR,2018,2017,2017,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,58,6.9,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,30.0444,31.2357,Unspecified,,,Egypt,EMR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,,45,,,,,,R,11.1,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,30.0444,31.2357,Unspecified,,,Egypt,EMR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,141,,,,38.3,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,30.0444,31.2357,Unspecified,,,Egypt,EMR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,388,,,,71.4,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,8.97875,38.752726,Unspecified,,,Ethiopia,AFR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,170,,,,5.3,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,8.97875,38.752726,Unspecified,,,Ethiopia,AFR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,102,,,,28.4,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,-18.875931,47.516622,Unspecified,,,Madagascar,AFR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,262,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,-18.875931,47.516622,Unspecified,,,Madagascar,AFR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,82,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,12.637681,-8.003077,Unspecified,,,Mali,AFR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,132,18.2,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,12.637681,-8.003077,Unspecified,,,Mali,AFR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - UNK,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,41,17.1,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,-25.970959,32.571542,Unspecified,,,Mozambique,AFR,2020,2018,2018,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,19,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,7.146967,3.36572,Unspecified,,,Nigeria,AFR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,29,,,,6.9,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,7.146967,3.36572,Unspecified,,,Nigeria,AFR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,,17,,,,,,S,0,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,7.146967,3.36572,Unspecified,,,Nigeria,AFR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,35,,,,42.9,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,3600,,,0.6,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,-33.9249,18.4241,Unspecified,,,South Africa,AFR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,5369,,,11.3,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,15.5007,32.5599,Unspecified,,,Sudan,EMR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,326,,,10.7,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,15.5007,32.5599,Unspecified,,,Sudan,EMR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,216,,,6.5,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,,26,,,,,,R,0.3,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,9485,0.5,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,,291,,,,,,R,3.4,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,36.8065,10.1815,Unspecified,,,Tunisia,EMR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,URINE,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,2742,12.8,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,0.345301,32.584359,Unspecified,,,Uganda,AFR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,,61,,,,,,R,16.4,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,0.345301,32.584359,Unspecified,,,Uganda,AFR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,61,,,14.8,14.8,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,0.345301,32.584359,Unspecified,,,Uganda,AFR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,,12,,,,,,R,25,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO WHO 2020,1,0.345301,32.584359,Unspecified,,,Uganda,AFR,2020,2018,2018,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,UNK,,,BLOOD,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,12,,,,25,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WHO Wilmore et al. 2017,792,-17.8252,31.0335,,Harare,,Zimbabwe,AFR,2017,2014,2015,10,SINGLE,HC - LONG,,,HIV+,CHILD,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,,E. coli,S,23,,,,0,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Yagoubat et al. 2017,87,31.9527,5.3335,University Hospital of Mohamed Boudiaf,Ouargla,Ouargla Province,Algeria,AFR,2017,2014,2015,9,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Colonized,UNK,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,E. coli,,1,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Yagoubat et al. 2017,87,27.6761,-8.1277,,Ouargla,,Algeria,AFR ,2017,2014,2015,9,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,,E. coli,R,1,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Yagoubat et al. 2017,87,31.9527,5.3335,University Hospital of Mohamed Boudiaf,Ouargla,Ouargla Province,Algeria,AFR,2017,2014,2015,9,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Colonized,UNK,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,Drug - Carbapenem - R,K. pneu,,1,,,,,,S,0,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Yagoubat et al. 2017,87,27.6761,-8.1277,,Ouargla,,Algeria,AFR ,2017,2014,2015,9,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,STOOL,,SURVEILLANCE,,,K. pneu,R,1,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Yahiaoui et al. 2015,88,36.703613,3.12364,Zemirli Hospital,El Harrach,Algiers Province,Algeria,AFR,2015,2012,2013,10,SINGLE,COMM,,,,ADULT,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,150,0,,0,,,S,0,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Yanat et al. 2016,90,35.693177,-0.63902,University Hospital of Oran,Oran,Oran Province,Algeria,AFR,2016,2011,2011,1,SINGLE,COMM,,,Infertile,ADULT,,,SPERM,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Colistin - R,E. coli,S,1,,,,,0,R,100,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Web of Science Yanat et al. 2017,89,36.7509,5.0567,Unspecified,Bejaia,Béjaïa Province,Algeria,AFR,2017,2010,2014,48,MULTI,COMM,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - PMQR+,E. coli,S,13,0,,,,,S,0,N,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Yanat et al. 2017,89,36.7509,5.0567,Unspecified,Bejaia,Béjaïa Province,Algeria,AFR,2017,2010,2014,48,MULTI,COMM,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - PMQR+,K. pneu,S,2,0,,,,,S,0,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Yandai et al. 2014,140,12.1348,15.0557,,N'Djamena,,Chad,AFR,2014,2012,2013,8,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,,ALL,,,STOOL,,CLIN LAB,,Enzyme - ESBL+ ,E. coli,S,56,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Yandai et al. 2019,141,12.142698,15.061983,Mother and Child Hospital,N'Djamena,N'Djamena Region,Chad,AFR,2019,2014,2016,31,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,60,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,African Journals Online - International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences Yandai et al. 2019,141,12.142698,15.061983,Mother and Child Hospital,N'Djamena,N'Djamena Region,Chad,AFR,2019,2014,2016,31,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,UTI,UNK,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,23,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,African Journals Online - International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences Yeika et al. 2018,125,6.1848,10.6924,Saint Elizabeth Catholic General Hospital and Cardiac Centre,Kumbo,Far North Province,Cameroon,AFR,2018,2017,2017,1,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,NF,ADULT,,,TISSUE,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,1,,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pubmed Younus et al. 2011,197,30.449283,30.87075,Unspecified,,Menofia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2011,,,,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Cirrhosis; Peritonitis,ADULT,,,ASCITIC FLUID,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,R,31,,,,10,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Younus et al. 2011,197,30.449283,30.87075,Unspecified,,Menofia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2011,,,,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,Cirrhosis; Peritonitis,ADULT,,,ASCITIC FLUID,,CASE SERIES,,,K. spp,R,8,,,,15,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Yousfi et al. 2019,91,36.9265,7.7525,Annaba University Hospital,Annaba,Annaba Province,Algeria,AFR,2019,2016,2016,7,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Surgery; UTI,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,Drug - Colistin - R,K. pneu,R,3,66.6,,,,,R,100,N,N,,,,,,N,,,N,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,N,N,,,,,Y,Y,Web of Science Yousif et al. 2009,670,15.625857,32.528444,Khartoum North Teaching Hospital,Khartoum North,Khartoum State,Sudan,EMR,2009,2005,2007,28,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,HAI,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,13,,,8,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,African Journals Online - Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences Yousif et al. 2009,670,15.625857,32.528444,Khartoum North Teaching Hospital,Khartoum North,Khartoum State,Sudan,EMR,2009,2005,2007,28,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,HAI,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,8,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,African Journals Online - Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences Youssef et al. 2013,200,31.210571,29.913185,Alexandria University,,Alexandria Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2013,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,SSI,UNK,,,WOUND,,CLIN LAB,,,K. spp,S,4,,,0,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global health Youssef et al. 2019,198,28.124174,30.735673,Minia University Faculty of Medicine Microbiology Laboratory,Minya,Menia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2016,2016,6,MULTI,COMM,,,Pregnant,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,53,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Youssef et al. 2019,198,28.124174,30.735673,Minia University Faculty of Medicine Microbiology Laboratory,Minya,Menia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2016,2016,6,MULTI,COMM,,,Pregnant,ADULT,,,URINE,,CASE SERIES,,,K. pneu,S,15,,,0,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Yunusa et al. 2019,465,8.9508,7.0767,University of Abuja Teaching Hospital,Gwagwalada,Federal Capital Territory,Nigeria,AFR,2019,2015,2017,23,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Sepsis,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,14,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Yunusa et al. 2019,465,8.9508,7.0767,University of Abuja Teaching Hospital,Gwagwalada,Federal Capital Territory,Nigeria,AFR,2019,2015,2017,23,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Sepsis,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,5,,,,0,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Yusuf et al. 2014,467,12.0022,8.592,,Kano,Kano State,Nigeria,AFR,2014,2010,2011,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,278,,,15,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Yusuf et al. 2014,467,12.0022,8.592,,Kano,Kano State,Nigeria,AFR,2014,2010,2011,12,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,128,,,29.8,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Zafer et al. 2019,201,30.025919,31.230546,National Cancer Institute Cairo University,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2016,2017,18,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Cancer,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,200,,,,,,R,9.4,N,N,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,Y,,Global Health Zafer et al. 2019,201,30.025919,31.230546,National Cancer Institute Cairo University,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2016,2017,18,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Cancer,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Colistin - R,E. coli,R,18,,,,33.3,,R,,N,N,,,,N,,N,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,Y,N,,,,,Y,,Global Health Zafer et al. 2019,201,30.025919,31.230546,National Cancer Institute Cairo University,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2016,2017,18,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Cancer,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,234,,,,,,R,9,N,N,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,Y,Y,Global Health Zafer et al. 2019,201,30.025919,31.230546,National Cancer Institute Cairo University,Cairo,Cairo Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,2016,2017,18,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,Cancer,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - Colistin - R,K. pneu,R,22,,,,40.9,,R,,N,N,,,,N,,N,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,N,,,,,,Y,N,,,,,Y,Y,Global Health Zaki et al. 2019,202,30.7865,31.0004,Tanta University,Tanta,Gharbia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,,,,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,COMM,,Diarrhea,CHILD,INFANT,,STOOL,,CASE SERIES,,,E. coli,S,56,,,0,0,,S,0,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Google Scholar Zaki et al. 2019,202,30.7865,31.0004,Tanta University,Tanta,Gharbia Governorate,Egypt,EMR,2019,,,,SINGLE,HC - 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ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - CTX-M,E. coli,S,13,,,0,0,,R,7.7,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Zeynudin et al. 2018,309,7.6739,36.8358,Jimma University Specialized Hospital,Jimma,Oromia Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2018,2014,2014,8,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - CTX-M,K. oxy,S,2,,,0,0,,S,0,N,N,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Zeynudin et al. 2018,309,7.6739,36.8358,Jimma University Specialized Hospital,Jimma,Oromia Region,Ethiopia,AFR,2018,2014,2014,8,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,Gene - CTX-M,K. pneu,S,30,,,0,0,,S,0,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web of Science Zongo et al. 2015,113,12.3714,-1.5197,,Yalgado Ouedraogo,Ouagadougou,Burkina Faso,AFR,2015,2009,2012,33,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,S,132,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Zongo et al. 2015,113,12.3714,-1.5197,,Yalgado Ouedraogo,Ouagadougou,Burkina Faso,AFR,2015,2009,2012,33,SINGLE,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,S,43,,,0,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Zorgani et al. 2015,376,32.8872,13.1913,Abusalim Trauma Hospital,Tripoli,Greater Tripoli Region,Libya,EMR,2015,2014,2014,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,ICU; DANI,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,24,92,,17,50,,R,25,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Zorgani et al. 2017,378,32.8872,13.1913,Tripoli Medical Centre; Tripoli Pediatric Hospital,Tripoli,Greater Tripoli Region,Libya,EMR,2017,2013,2014,24,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,75,0,,1.3,0,,S,0,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Zorgani et al. 2017,378,32.8872,13.1913,Tripoli Medical Centre; Tripoli Pediatric Hospital,Tripoli,Greater Tripoli Region,Libya,EMR,2017,2013,2014,24,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,MULTI,,CLIN LAB,,,K. pneu,R,76,73,,47,51,,S,0,Y,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase Zorgani et al. 2017_2,377,32.8872,13.1913,Tripoli Medical Centre; Tripoli Pediatric Hospital; Khadra Hospital; Aljala Hospital; Tripoli Central Hospital,Tripoli,Greater Tripoli Region,Libya,EMR,2017,2013,2013,12,MULTI,HC - ACUTE,,,,ALL,,,URINE,,CLIN LAB,,,E. coli,R,346,0.6,,,0.6,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Global Health Zowawi et al. 2018,205,30.0444,31.2357,Unspecified,,,Egypt,EMR,2018,,,,UNK,HC - ACUTE,,,,UNK,,,UNK,,CLIN LAB,,Drug - MDR,K. pneu,R,4,,,,,,,,N,,,,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,Y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Embase