Animalia Phyllodocida Nereididae WilsonRobin S.GlasbyChristopher J.BakkenTorkildThe Nereididae (Annelida) – diagnoses, descriptions, and a key to the generaZookeys1110202311823513410.3897/zookeys.1182.104258 A548C2F2-63AF-5B86-936E-156FC2B5648D Kinberginereis Pettibone, 1971Type species.

Nereis (Leptonereis) inermis Hoagland, 1920.

WoRMS URL.

https://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=843657.

Sources.

Pettibone (1971); Bakken et al. (2022).

Diagnosis.

Neurochaetae ventral fascicle heterogomph spinigers in anterior chaetigers with blades coarsely serrated proximally; oral ring papillae present; maxillary ring of pharynx with papillae absent (minimal diagnosis). Prostomium anterior margin indented; prechaetal notopodial lobe approximately equal to length of dorsal notopodial ligule at least on anterior chaetigers (thus notopodium of three similar sized ligules/lobes); antennae form cirriform (usually extending to or past palpophore); maxillary ring paragnaths absent (secondary diagnosis).

Description.

Palpophore barrel-shaped, approximately equal width from base to palpostyle (not overly large compared with palpostyle) (elongate). Prostomium anterior margin indented.

Jaws with dentate cutting edge, 20 teeth.

Maxillary ring of pharynx with papillae absent. Maxillary ring paragnaths absent. Oral ring papillae present. Oral ring papillae number two in total; arrangement solitary. Area V papillae absent; VI papillae present, one papilla (a single fleshy nob on each side); VII-VIII papillae absent. Oral ring paragnaths absent.

Dorsal notopodial ligule present; markedly reduced on posterior chaetigers. Prechaetal notopodial lobe present; approximately equal to length of dorsal notopodial ligule at least on anterior chaetigers (thus notopodium of three similar sized ligules/lobes); present on all chaetigers. Dorsal cirrus not sub-terminally attached to dorsal notopodial ligule on posterior chaetigers.

Neuropodial prechaetal lobe present. Neuropodial postchaetal lobe present; projecting beyond end of the acicular ligule; flattened. Ventral neuropodial ligule of anterior chaetigers present. Ventral neuropodial ligule of anterior chaetigers approx. as long as acicular neuropodial ligule. Ventral neuropodial ligule on posterior chaetigers present. Ventral neuropodial ligule on posterior chaetigers similar to length of acicular neuropodial ligule.

Notoaciculae on chaetigers 1 and 2 present. Notochaetae: homogomph spinigers present. Neurochaetae dorsal fascicle: heterogomph spinigers absent; homogomph spinigers present; heterogomph falcigers in anterior chaetigers absent; on posterior chaetigers absent. Neurochaetae ventral fascicle: heterogomph spinigers present; spinigers in anterior chaetigers with blades coarsely serrated proximally; homogomph spinigers absent; heterogomph falcigers absent.

Remarks.

The most recent taxonomic treatment of Kinberginereis is the original description of Pettibone (1971). Kinberginereis is most similar to Kainonereis, atokes differing only in that Kinberginereis has an indented prostomium but the prostomium of Kainonereis is entire. Epitokes of Kainonereis are distinctive in having elytriform expansion of dorsal cirrophores of chaetigers 5–7 but epitokes of Kinberginereis are unknown.

Kinberginereis includes a single species, K.inermis (Hoagland, 1920) described from a single specimen from shallow water in the Philippines; the only subsequent reports are unverified occurrence records now in the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History from the Gulf of Mexico.

PettiboneMH (1971) Revision of some species referred to Leptonereis, Nicon, and Laeonereis (Polychaeta: Nereididae).Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology104(104): 153. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.104BakkenTGlasbyCJSantosCSGWilsonRS (2022) 7.13.3.3 Nereididae Blainville, 1818. In: PurschkeGBöggemannMWestheideW (Eds) Handbook of Zoology (Vol.4) Pleistoannelida, Errantia II. De Gruyter, Osnabrück, 259307. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110647167-010