Animalia Phyllodocida Nereididae WilsonRobin S.GlasbyChristopher J.BakkenTorkildThe Nereididae (Annelida) – diagnoses, descriptions, and a key to the generaZookeys1110202311823513410.3897/zookeys.1182.104258 B54F0B95-D187-5F51-B03F-00845FCB5AD9 Micronereis Claparède, 1863 Notophycus Knox & Cameron, 1970. Phyllodocella Fauchald & Belman, 1972. Quadricirra Banse, 1977.Type species.

Micronereisvariegata Claparède, 1863.

WoRMS URL.

https://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129375.

Sources.

Paxton (1983).

Diagnosis.

Palpostyles absent (palps undivided, minute) (minimal diagnosis). Maxillary ring of pharynx undivided (secondary diagnosis).

Description.

Antennae absent. Palps ventrally directed. Palpophore surface with a single transverse groove (palpophores well developed); palpostyles absent (palps undivided, minute).

Jaws with dentate cutting edge.

Maxillary ring of pharynx undivided.

Maxillary ring of pharynx with papillae absent; undivided maxillary ring with two paragnaths in total. Oral ring papillae absent. Oral ring paragnaths present; on Areas V and VI not recognisably distinct. Crown-shaped oral ring paragnaths present. Area V conical paragnaths absent.

Dorsal notopodial ligule absent. Prechaetal notopodial lobe absent. Notopodial acicular process absent. Acicular notopodial ligule absent.

Neuropodial postchaetal lobe absent. Ventral neuropodial ligule of anterior chaetigers absent. Ventral neuropodial ligule on posterior chaetigers absent.

Notoaciculae on chaetigers 1 and 2 absent (only confirmed as yet for M.bansei). Notochaetae: homogomph spinigers present; homogomph falcigers present or absent; homogomph falcigers with multidentate blade with two or more small lateral teeth, first and subsequent lateral teeth much smaller than terminal tooth present. Neurochaetae dorsal fascicle: heterogomph spinigers absent; homogomph spinigers present; heterogomph falcigers in anterior chaetigers absent; homogomph falcigers in anterior chaetigers present; on posterior chaetigers present. Neurochaetae ventral fascicle: heterogomph spinigers absent; homogomph spinigers present; heterogomph falcigers absent.

Anal cirri form cirriform or conical.

Remarks.

Micronereis is a genus of small nereidids generally associated with algal turfs in intertidal and shallow (to ~ 30 m) marine waters. Micronereis species differ from other Nereididae in lacking antennae and having a pharynx that is not fully eversible. They are sexually dimorphic and males have distinctive neurochaetae that function as copulatory hooks not found in other Nereididae.

Micronereis currently includes ten accepted species which collectively have a wide global distribution. Paxton (1983) revised the genus and included a key to males but three more species have since been recognised.

PaxtonH (1983) Revision of the genus MicronereisPolychaetaNereididaeNotophycinae.Records of the Australian Museum35(1): 118. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.35.1983.299