Animalia Phyllodocida Nereididae WilsonRobin S.GlasbyChristopher J.BakkenTorkildThe Nereididae (Annelida) – diagnoses, descriptions, and a key to the generaZookeys1110202311823513410.3897/zookeys.1182.104258 306A9DA3-69E0-59E7-B2B1-159E8FFB029B Websterinereis Pettibone, 1971Type species.

Nereistridentata Webster, 1879.

WoRMS URL.

https://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129385.

Sources.

Pettibone (1971); de León-González and Balart (2016).

Diagnosis.

Oral ring papillae present; neurochaetae dorsal fascicle heterogomph falcigers in anterior chaetigers present; maxillary ring paragnaths absent; maxillary ring of pharynx with papillae absent; notochaetae homogomph falcigers absent; oral ring paragnaths absent (minimal diagnosis; secondary diagnosis not attained).

Description.

Palpophore barrel-shaped, approximately equal width from base to palpostyle (not overly large compared with palpostyle). Palpophore surface with a single transverse groove (palpophores well developed). Tentacular belt equal to or less than length of chaetiger 1, or greater than length of chaetiger 1.

Jaws with dentate cutting edge.

Maxillary ring of pharynx with papillae absent. Maxillary ring paragnaths absent. Oral ring papillae present. Oral ring papillae arrangement solitary. Area V papillae absent; VI papillae present; VII-VIII papillae present. Oral ring paragnaths absent.

Dorsal notopodial ligule present; commences chaetiger 3; not markedly elongate on posterior chaetigers; not markedly broader on posterior chaetigers; not markedly reduced on posterior chaetigers. Prechaetal notopodial lobe present; smaller than dorsal notopodial ligule on anterior chaetigers, usually reduced or absent posteriorly; restricted to a limited number of anterior chaetigers. Notopodial acicular process absent. Dorsal cirrus not sub-terminally attached to dorsal notopodial ligule on posterior chaetigers; not terminally attached to dorsal notopodial ligule on posterior chaetigers; not terminally attached throughout all chaetigers.

Neuropodial postchaetal lobe present; projecting beyond end of the acicular ligule; present throughout all chaetigers; digitiform. Ventral neuropodial ligule of anterior chaetigers present. Ventral neuropodial ligule of anterior chaetigers approx. as long as acicular neuropodial ligule. Ventral neuropodial ligule on posterior chaetigers present. Ventral neuropodial ligule on posterior chaetigers similar to length of acicular neuropodial ligule.

Notoaciculae on chaetigers 1 and 2 absent. Notochaetae: homogomph spinigers present. Neurochaetae dorsal fascicle: heterogomph spinigers absent; homogomph spinigers present; heterogomph falcigers in anterior chaetigers present; on posterior chaetigers present; blades serrated; blades with teeth only slightly longer proximally than distally. Neurochaetae ventral fascicle: heterogomph spinigers present; homogomph spinigers absent; heterogomph falcigers present; anterior chaetigers heterogomph falcigers with long blades absent; anterior chaetigers heterogomph falcigers with extra-long blades present; anterior chaetigers heterogomph falcigers with short blades absent; posterior chaetigers heterogomph falcigers with long blades present, or absent; posterior chaetigers heterogomph falcigers with extra-long blades absent; posterior chaetigers heterogomph falcigers with short blades present, or absent; heterogomph falcigers blade lacking distinct tendon on terminal tooth.

Anal cirri form cirriform or conical.

Remarks.

Websterinereis is similar to Rullierinereis in having the anterior margin of prostomium entire, the maxillary ring bare and papillae on the oral ring; Websterinereis differs from Rullierinereis in lacking notopodial homogomph falcigers. There are five species of Websterinereis which are known from the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans, mostly from shallow water (less than ~ 130 m) except for W.glauca, which is recorded to a maximum depth of 3310 m. The genus was revised by de León-González and Balart (2016) who provide a key to species.

PettiboneMH (1971) Revision of some species referred to Leptonereis, Nicon, and Laeonereis (Polychaeta: Nereididae).Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology104(104): 153. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.104de León-GonzálezJABalartEF (2016) A new species of Websterinereis from the Gulf of California and redescription of Websterinereisfoli (Fauvel, 1930) (Annelida, Nereididae).ZooKeys614: 1526. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8843