PaperID,StudyID,Author,Year,Region,Age,Male,Female,Percentage of Males,Treatment Group Sample Size,Control Group Sample Size,Total Sample Size,Analysis Methods,Experimental Measurement Indicators,Type,Cohen's D,V
1,1, Katrin Hochberg et al.,2020,Europe,17.5,44,8,0.8462,23,28,51,ANCOVA,Cognitive Workload and learning achievement,Cognitive Load,0.4467,0.0811
2,1,Kahn et al.,2019,North America,22,49,140,0.2593,118,71,189,MANOVA,Cognitive Workload ,Cognitive Load,0.0582,0.0226
3,1,Natale Canale et al.,2019,Europe,22.73,42,78,0.35,81,39,120,LMM,Visual Working Memory (VWM) Capacity,Cognitive Load,0.4755,0.0352
4,1,Seo Jin Oh et al.,2017,Asia,59,25,28,0.4717,37,16,53,t-test,Total Working memory,Cognitive Load,1.8761,0.1227
5,1,M.S. Shin et al.,2020,Asia,59.3,,,,35,18,53,t-test,Working memory and brain executive function,Cognitive Load,0.6149,0.0877
6,4,Sparrow et al.,2011,North America,,,,,,,32,t-test,Cognitive Workload,Cognitive Load,1.2452,0.1492
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7,1,George W Rebok et al.,2020,North America,71.1,75,133,0.3606,139,69,208,ANOVA，卡方,Cognitive test scores and self-assessment of daily functioning,Cognitive Measurement,-0.4256,0.0221
8,1,Peter Frost et al.,2019,North America,21.13,37,68,0.3524,105,105,105,Pearson r test,Cornell Critical Thinking Test,Cognitive Measurement,-0.8471,0.0415
8,2,Peter Frost et al.,2019,North America,20.73,14,36,0.28,25,25,50,Bayes Factor Analysis,Cornell Critical Thinking Test,Cognitive Measurement,4.0269,0.2422
9,1,Matthew Fisher et al.,2015,North America,32.59,119,83,,202,202,202,t-test,Participants used the Internet to find answers,Cognitive Measurement,0.4559,0.0203
9,3,Matthew Fisher et al.,2015,North America,31.32,194,194,0.5,194,194,302,ANOVA,Cognitive test scores ,Cognitive Measurement,0.1681,0.0207
9,4,Matthew Fisher et al.,2015,North America,31.94,77,80,,157,157,157,ANOVA,Knowledge self-assessment,Cognitive Measurement,-0.3639,0.0259
10,1,Evan F. Risko et al.,2019,North America,,,,,48,48,48,ANOVA,Feeling-of-findability,Cognitive Measurement,1.6363,0.1112
10,2,Evan F. Risko et al.,2019,North America,,,,,78,78,78,Correlation test,Cognitive Measurement,Cognitive Measurement,-0.3871,0.0522
11,1a,Kristy A. Hamilton et al.,2016,North America,58.39,129,123,,86,43,252,ANOVA,CSE,Cognitive Measurement,0.3444,0.0353
11,2,Kristy A. Hamilton et al.,2016,North America,19.28,18,48,,66,66,66,Correlation test,Knowledge self-assessment and CSE,Cognitive Measurement,0.5385,0.0628
12,1,Amanda M. Ferguson et al.,2016,North America,,,,,16,16,32,t-test,Cognitive reflex test,Cognitive Measurement,1.8173,0.1766
12,2,Amanda M. Ferguson et al.,2016,North America,,,,,16,16,32,t-test,Cognitive Measurement,Cognitive Measurement,0.3429,0.1268
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13,1,Kadek Suranata et al.,2020,Asia,12,,,,60,30,90,GLM RM-ANOVA,Time of completion of tasks,Behavioural phenotype,4.3845,0.1568
14,1,M. Sanchiz et al.,2016,Europe,66,18,21,0.4615,20,19,39,MANOVA,Time of completion of tasks,Behavioural phenotype,1.8983,0.1488
15,1,Stefan T. Kamin et al.,2020,Europe,68.67,3508,4845,0.42,8353,8353,8353,Three-level cross-lag test,Changes in cognitive function,Behavioural phenotype,-0.7965,0.0003
16,1,Yijung K Kim et al.,2021,Asia,70.69,7809,10783,0.42,13771,4821,18592,asymmetrical fixed effects and ICC,Attention score test,Behavioural phenotype,0.7198,0.0003
6,1,Sparrow et al.,2011,North America,,,,,,,69,ANOVA,Time of completion of tasks,Behavioural phenotype,0.3842,0.03
6,2,Sparrow et al.,2011,North America,,,,,,,60,ANOVA,Time of completion of tasks,Behavioural phenotype,0.3055,0.0337
6,3,Sparrow et al.,2011,North America,,,,,,,29,ANOVA,Attention score test and recognition task,Behavioural phenotype,0.6069,0.0721
17,1a,Benjamin C. Storm et al.,2016,North America,19.6,,,,40,20,60,ANOVA,Time of completion of tasks,Behavioural phenotype,0.6747,0.0788
17,1b,Benjamin C. Storm et al.,2016,North America,20.2,,,,40,40,80,ANOVA,Time of completion of tasks,Behavioural phenotype,0.5814,0.0521
18,1,Rakefet Ackerman et al.,2012,Asia,25.5,53,27,0.6625,40,40,80,ANOVA,Time of completion of tasks,Behavioural phenotype,0.8989,0.0551
19,1,Diana I. Tamir et al.,2018,North America,37.47,143,239,0.3743,191,191,382,ANOVA,Attention score test,Behavioural phenotype,0.6219,0.011
20,1,Guangheng Dong et al.,2015,Asia,,,,,16,16,32,t-test,Behavioural manifestations during recall,Behavioural phenotype,1.0653,0.1427
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21,1,Adam S. Kahn et al.,2019,North America,22.42,49,140,0.2565,118,71,191,MANOVA,Cognitive self-esteem and recognition memory,Cognitive self-esteem,0.4215,0.023
11,1b,Kristy A. Hamilton et al.,2016,North America,33.07,41,27,0.6029,68,68,68,multiple regression,Cognitive self-esteem,Cognitive self-esteem,0.3387,0.0298
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22,1,Yifan Wang et al.,2017,Asia,20.5,17,14,0.5484,31,31,31,general linear model (GLM)  ,Level of fMRI activation,Psychophysiology,1.6488,0.1729
9,2a,Matthew Fisher et al.,2015,North America,33.24,99,104,0.4877,203,203,203,t-test,Level of fMRI activation,Psychophysiology,0.4941,0.0203