Graves and Rahbek. 10.1073/pnas.0500424102.

Supporting Information

Files in this Data Supplement:

Supporting Text
Supporting Figure 7
Supporting Figure 8
Supporting Figure 9




Supporting Figure 7

Fig. 7. Geographic range-size (number of 1o quadrats) of the continental pool of land and fresh-water birds in South America (n = 2,891 species). (A) Untransformed range size. (b) Log10-transformed range size.





Supporting Figure 8

Fig. 8.

Longitudinal transects in species richness (log10), median range size (log10), standard deviation of range size (log10), and skewness (g1) of range size (log10) of assemblage dispersion fields for South American land and freshwater birds. On a continentwide basis, longitude was weakly correlated with species richness (rs = -0.09) but was more strongly correlated with range-size parameters: median range size (rs = -0.67), and standard deviation (rs = 0.48) and skewness (rs = 0.52).



Fig. 9.

Relationship among range-size parameters of assemblage dispersion fields (a-c) and topographic relief (d) for South American land and freshwater birds (n = 1,676 quadrats). Dispersion fields for highly endemic avifaunas (upper left corner of b) exhibit small range size and right-skewed frequency distributions.



Sources of Museum Specimens

Primary distributional data were derived from the collections of the Academy of Natural Sciences (Philadelphia), American Museum of Natural History (New York), Carnegie Museum of Natural History (Pittsburgh), Colección Ornitológica Phelps (Caracas, Venezuela), Delaware Museum of Natural History (Wilmington), Field Museum of Natural History (Chicago), L’Institute Royal des Sciences Naturelles (Brussels), Louisiana State University Museum of Natural Sciences (Baton Rouge), Moore Laboratory of Zoology (Los Angeles), Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales (Buenos Aires), Museo de Historia Natural "Javier Prado" de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (Lima, Peru), Museo de Historia Natural Universidad de Cauca (Popayán, Colombia), Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales (Quito, Ecuador), Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (Bogotá, Colombia), Museo Nacional de Historia Natural (La Paz, Bolivia), Museo Nacional de Historia Natural (Santiago, Chile), Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (São Paulo, Brazil), Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (Belém, Brazil), Museum Alexander Humboldt (Berlin), Museum Alexander Köenig (Bonn), Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard University, Boston), Museum of Natural History of Los Angeles County (Los Angeles), Muséum d’Historie Naturelle (Neuchatel, Switzerland), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (Paris), National Museum of Natural History (Washington, DC), Natural History Museum of Gothenburg (Gothenburg, Sweden), Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie (Leiden, The Netherlands), Royal Ontario Museum (Toronto), Swedish Museum of Natural History (Stockholm), The Natural History Museum (London and Tring, United Kingdom), Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology (Los Angeles), and Zoological Museum (University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen).