Lee et al. 10.1073/pnas.0506557102. |
Supporting Text
Supporting Table 1
Supporting Figure 6
Supporting Figure 7
Supporting Table 2
Supporting Figure 8
Supporting Figure 9
Supporting Figure 10
Supporting Figure 6
Fig. 6.
Residue interactions across the CPO dimer interface. Hydrogen bonds between any two residues are shown as blue lines. Each line represents one H bond. Nonbonded contacts are shown as red-striped lines whose width is proportional to the number of atomic contacts. The identity of the secondary structural element that harbors each residue is also shown.Fig. 7.
Human CPO is a homodimer in solution. Equilibrium scans at 280 nm are shown in B (gray circles) with the fitted model (monomer-dimer-tetramer, solid lines) overlaid. The best fit curve from a global analysis of two different starting concentrations at five different speeds yields a KD = 0.5 mM. The combined residuals to all fitted scans are shown in A. The relative monomeric molecular mass of 39,370 determined from the equilibrium analysis is in excellent agreement with that calculated from the sequence, 39,248.Fig. 8.
A three-dimensional view of citrate bound at the active site. Dotted lines (cyan) indicate hydrogen bonds.Fig. 9.
Configuration of the CPO active site. Residues identified in the decarboxylation corridor are invariant in >500 unique CPO sequences.Fig. 10.
Structural consequences of H327R, R328C, R331W, and R391W. Residues altered by HCP mutations are shown in red.
Table 1. Data collection and crystallographic statistics
X-ray data | |||||
Source | BL 9-2, SSRL | MAD phasing, BL 5.0.2, ALS | |||
Wavelength, Å | 0.9536Å | 0.9795Å | 0.9796Å | 0.9537Å | |
Space group | P23 | P23 | |||
Cell dimensions, Å | a = b = c = 112.720 | a = b = c = 112.696 | |||
Resolution, Å | 1.58 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
Measured reflections | 415,420 | 455,649 | 455,312 | 455,407 | |
Unique reflections | 65,081 | 37,254 | 37,201 | 37,188 | |
Average I / σ(I) (last shell) | 41.9 (2.5) | 32.8 (2.2) | 30.3(2.1) | 27.4 (1.9) | |
Completeness I / σ(I) > 0, % (last shell) | 99.5 (98.3) | 99.6 (96.9) | 98.9 (96.3) | 98.6 (96.3) | |
Rsym* (last shell) | 0.050 (0.670) | 0.047 (0.563) | 0.049 (0.593) | 0.051 (0.592) | |
No. of selenium sites | 7 | ||||
Figure of merit (sharp) | 0.48 | ||||
Refinement | |||||
Resolution range, Å | 32.01.58 | ||||
Reflections used, |F | / σ|F| > 0, working/test | 61,774/3,293 | ||||
Rcryst buster and refmac5 (outer shell) | 0.186 (0.230) | ||||
Rfree buster and refmac5 (outer shell) | 0.210 (0.245) | ||||
Average B factors, Å2 | |||||
Protein (2,880 atoms) | 28.3§ | ||||
Citrate (12 atoms) | 34.2 | ||||
rms deviation from ideality | |||||
Bond lengths, angle distances, Å | 0.011, 0.024 | ||||
Bond, torsion, and improper torsion angles, ° | 1.36, 22.3, 0.87 | ||||
Bonded B factors, Å2 (main chain, side chain) | 1.1, 1.6 | ||||
Ramanchandran plot, % (most favored, allowed) | 93.8, 6.2 |
SSRL, Stanford Synchotron Radiation Laboratory; ALS , Advanced Light Source.
*Rsym = Σ½I <I>½ ¤ Σ<I>, where I and <I> are the measured and averaged symmetry-related intensities, respectively, of the same reflection.
Rcryst = Σ½Fo Fc½ ¤ ΣFo, where Fo and Fc are the observed and calculated structure factors, respectively.
Rfree is computed with 5% of the total reflections chosen randomly and unused throughout the refinement.§
Wilson plot of the observed intensities versus resolution yields a B factor of 24.0.
Table 2. Equilibrium fitting results
Model | Variance | Monomer MM | Kd (1-2) | Kd (1-4) |
Single ideal species | 2.04 ´ 105 | 77.7 | N/A | N/A |
Monomer-dimer | 1.72 ´ 105 | 49.5 (42.5, 56.5) | 6.71 ´ 106(1.55 ´ 106, 2.92 ´ 105) | N/A |
Monomer-dimer-tetramer | 1.31 ´ 105 | 37.6 (32.6, 42.6) | 4.31 ´ 107(1.13 ´ 107, 1.25 ´ 106) | 1.39 ´ 1017(4.36 ´ 1019, 4.44 ´ 1016) |
Eight equilibrium scans were globally fitted to the indicated models. Variance, monomer molecular mass (MM in kilodaltons), and dissociation constants are reported. Values in parentheses represent 95% confidence intervals from a 5,000-iteration Monte Carlo analysis of the fit. The single ideal species model did not fit well enough to warrant Monte Carlo analysis. Kd (1-2) refers to the monomer-dimer dissociation constants, which is reported in molar concentration units, whereas Kd (1-4) refers to the monomer-tetramer dissociation constant, which is reported in molar3 concentration units.