Posted as supplied by author.

Appendix

Patient Characteristics Excluding Cardiac Surgery*
  

Atenolol

 

Metoprolol

(n=20,776)

(n=12,013)

Age (years)

£

69
 

29

 

26

 

70 to 74

 

33

 

32

 

75 to 79

 

26

 

28

 

³

80
 

11

 

14

Gender

female

 

53

 

48

 

male

 

47

 

52

Social status quintile†

lowest

 

20

 

20

 

next lowest

 

22

 

22

 

middle

 

20

 

19

 

next highest

 

17

 

17

 

highest

 

18

 

18

 

missing

 

4

 

4

Medication in prior year§

ACE inhibitor

 

33

 

32

 

allopurinol

 

7

 

7

 

antidepressant

 

10

 

9

 

benzodiazepine

 

21

 

21

 

bronchodilator

 

5

 

6

 

calcium channel blocker

 

27

 

28

 

digoxin

 

6

 

9

 

furosemide

 

8

 

9

 

glaucoma eye drops

 

6

 

7

 

glucocorticoid

 

4

 

4

 

gastric acid suppressor

 

23

 

25

 

insulin

 

2

 

3

 

levothyroxine

 

11

 

11

 

neuroleptic

 

2

 

2

 

oral anticoagulant

 

8

 

9

 

oral antiplatelet agent

 

1

 

2

 

oral hypoglycemic

 

9

 

12

 

statin

 

19

 

20

Surgery type

thoracic

 

2

 

2

 

abdominal

 

26

 

26

 

retroperitoneal

 

2

 

1

 

vascular

 

10

 

11

 

neurosurgical

 

2

 

2

 

external head and neck

 

3

 

3

 

unclassified¶

 

1

 

0

 

lower urologic or gynecologic

 

20

 

20

 

orthopedic

 

25

 

23

 

breast or skin

 

6

 

5

 

ophthalmologic

 

4

 

5

Legend

*all data are percentages

†derived from home neighbourhood income

§two or more presciptions in 12 months prior to admission

¶includes combined surgeries