Petrov et al. 10.1073/pnas.0511235103.

Supporting Information

Files in this Data Supplement:

Supporting Figure 7
Supporting Table 1
Supporting Figure 8





Fig. 7. FISH on the nuclear halos from the primary myoblasts from normal subjects and FSHD patients. Hybridization of the FRR MAR (red) and the D4Z4 repeats (green) to the nuclear halos from human primary myoblasts from two different unaffected individuals (A and B), and those from two FSHD patients (C and D). The positions of FISH signal corresponding to FRR MAR are indicated by arrows. The first image in each row shows nuclear halos counterstained with DAPI (blue); the second image shows FISH signals from FRR MAR (red); the third image shows FISH signals corresponding to D4Z4 (green); the fourth image shows the merged results of the two previous images; and the fifth image shows paths of chromatin loops (green) relative to the nuclear matrices and halos (blue).





Fig. 8. Visualization of DNA loops from the 4q35 locus. Hybridization of the bacterial artificial chromosome probe, which contains an insert covering the region between 90 and 250 kb relative to the D4Z4 array (green) of the nuclear halos from human primary myoblasts of two different unaffected individuals (AA'′′ and BB'′′) and those from two FSHD patients (CC'′′ and DD'′′). (AD) DNA stained with DAPI (blue). (A'–D') The results of hybridization (green). (A'′--D'′) Merged images. (A'′′–D'′′) The paths of chromatin loops (green) relative to the nuclear matrices and halos (blue).





Table 1. Distribution of hybridization signals over nuclear cores or loop halos

Cell type

Probe

No. of nuclei examined

Signals in the nuclear matrix, %

Signals in the halo, %

GM10115A

D4Z4

61

2

98

FRR MAR

55

91

9

Normal
myoblasts

D4Z4

51

12

88

FRR MAR

57

89

11

FSHD
myoblasts

D4Z4

60

15

85

FRR MAR

51

67

33

Nuclear halos were hybridized with probes that detect loops or attachment regions as mapped in Fig. 4. Nuclei were examined, and the numbers of signals corresponding to D4Z4 and FRR MAR in nuclear core or loop regions were counted.