Hase et al. 10.1073/pnas.0600427103.

Supporting Information

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Supporting Figure 8
Supporting Text
Supporting Figure 9
Supporting Figure 10




Supporting Figure 8

Fig. 8.

Rescue experiments showing osteoclast formation (cells/well) (Left) and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) mRNA expression (Right) in bone marrow cell cultures isolated from various genotypes, namely TSHR+/+/TNF+/+ (w/w), TSHR+/-/TNF+/+ (h/w), and TSHR+/-/TNF+/- (h/h) mice. *, P<0.05, comparisons with wild type (w/w) mice.



Supporting Figure 9

Fig. 9.

RAW-C3 cells were incubated with murine IL-1 (10 ng/ml), murine TNFa (50 ng/ml) alone, or in combination (IL-1/TNFa) for 30, 60, and 120 min. TNFa mRNA expression was determined by real-time PCR. *, P<0.05, comparisons with vehicle (Cont).



Supporting Figure 10

Fig. 10.

Cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels in cell lysates from empty-C3, TSHR-C3, or caTSHR-C3 cells or CHO-TSHR, which were stimulated with thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) (10 milliunits per ml) for 2 h or forskolin (10 m M) for 30 min. Data show means of 2–4 samples.



Supporting Text

cAMP Measurement.

cAMP levels were determined in TSHR-C3 and caTSHR-C3 cells and CHO cells overexpressing hTSHR-EGFP (CHO-TSHR) (provided by Ratif Rauf, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY). Cells were stimulated with bovine TSH (10 milliunits per ml) for 2 h or forskolin (10 mM) for 30 min, and cAMP levels in the cell lysates were determined by a cAMP Enzymeimmunoassay Biotrack (EIA) kit (Amersham Pharmacia, Piscataway, NJ).