Supplementary material for Kiryu-Seo et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 10.1073/pnas.070509897

Table 1. Expression profile of DINE under various kinds of injuries

Damage

Expression

Expression site

Hypoglossal nerve transection

Up-regulated

Hypoglossal nucleus

Facial nerve transection

Up-regulated

Facial nucleus

Sciatic nerve transection

Up-regulated

Dorsal root ganglia

Optic nerve crush

Up-regulated

Ganglion cells

MCA occlusion

Up-regulated

Cortex, thalamus

Cortical and corpus callosum injury

Up-regulated

Cortex, thalamus

Colchicine injection (3 V)

Up-regulated

Hypothalamus, thalamus, cortex

Colchicine injection (tongue)

Up-regulated

Hypoglossal nucleus

Kainate-induced hyperexcitation

No change

 

Osmotic stress

No change

 

Immobilization stress

No change

 

Various kinds of damaged paradigms were performed. Expression of DINE mRNA was examined by in situ hybridization. The rats were killed and analyzed 5 days after injuries including hypoglossal, facial, sciatic, and optic nerve injury; MCA occlusion; and cortical and corpus callosum transection. Colchicine (90 µg) was injected into third ventricle and tongue. Kainate (0.8 µg) was injected into third ventricle. For osmotic stress, 2 M NaCl was injected i.p. These rats were killed 48 hr after stimulation.