Bertin et al. 10.1073/pnas.0707198104. |
Fig. 6. Structure of m-tyrosine (3′-hydroxyphenylalanine) with atom numbering and corresponding o- and p-hydroquinones (3′,4′-dihydroxyphenylalanine and 2′,5′-dihydroxyphenylalanine, respectively) representing likely products of additional hydroxylation.
Fig. 7. Comparison of the phytotoxicity of the three root exudate fractions on lettuce seedlings.
Table 1. Inhibition of radicle elongation of selected plant species by m-tyrosine
IC50,µM | |
Cress | 23 |
Mouse-ear chickweed | 9 |
Birdsfoot trefoil | 42 |
Annual bluegrass | 47 |
Broadleaf plantain | 72 |
Black medic | 84 |
IC50 represents the concentration of m-tyrosine required to observe 50% inhibition.
Table 2. NMR-spectroscopic data of isolated m-tyrosine (600 MHz for 1H, 126 MHz for 13C, solvent 2H2O)
Carbon no. | d , ppm | Proton no. | d , ppm | J, Hz | NOESY correlations | HMBC correlations |
C-1 | 174.1 | |||||
C-2 | 56.0 | 2-H | 3.99 | J3 a,2 = 8.4, J3b,2 = 4.3 | C-1, C-3, C-1′ | |
C-3 | 36.4 | 3-H a | 3.08 | J3 a,3b = 14.7 | 2′-H, 6′-H | C-1, C-2, C-1′, C-2′, C-6′ |
3-H b | 3.25 | 2′-H, 6′-H | C-1, C-2, C-1′, C-2′, C-6′ | |||
C-1′ | 137.2 | J4,5 = 2 | 1" | |||
C-2′ | 116.2 | 2′-H | 6.83 | J2′,4′ = 1.5, J2′,6′ = 1 | 3-H a, 3-Hb | C-3, C-4′, C-6′ |
C-3′ | 156.1 | |||||
C-4′ | 114.7 | 4′-H | 6.87 | J4′,5′ = 8.4 | C-2′, C-6′ | |
C-5′ | 130.7 | 5′-H | 7.31 | J5′,6′ = 7.8 | C-3′, C-1′ | |
C-6′ | 121.6 | 6′-H | 6.89 | 3-H a, 3-Hb | C-3, C-2′, C-4′ |
HMBC, heteronuclear multiple bond correlation.
Table 3. Gradient used for the separation of the AccQ tag amino acid derivatives by HPLC
Time | % Eluent A | % Eluent B | |
1 | 0.01 | 100 | 0 |
2 | 0.5 | 97 | 3 |
3 | 12 | 95 | 5 |
4 | 15 | 92 | 8 |
5 | 45 | 65 | 35 |
6 | 49 | 65 | 35 |
7 | 50 | 0 | 100 |
8 | 60 | 0 | 100 |
9 | 61 | 100 | 0 |
10 | 68 | 100 | 0 |