Kuerschner et al. 10.1073/pnas.0708588105. |
Table 1. Mean raw SI values for herbarium and modern L. nobilis leaves
Sample | Age AD | Location | Atm CO2, ppmv | SI , % | SD |
LN24.1 | 1866 | Unknown | 276 | 19.62 | 1.48 |
LN24.2 | 1866 | Unknown | 276 | 18.09 | 0.87 |
LN23.1 | 1870 | Abchasicum | 276 | 21.64 | 1.20 |
LN23.2 | 1870 | Abchasicum | 276 | 21.01 | 0.70 |
LN9.1 | 1886 | Ultraject | 292 | 20.63 | 1.45 |
LN9.2 | 1886 | Ultraject | 292 | 20.54 | 2.48 |
LN10.1 | 1905 | Hyeres | 297 | 18.26 | 1.42 |
LN10.2 | 1905 | Hyeres | 297 | 17.50 | 2.12 |
LN10.3 | 1905 | Hyeres | 297 | 17.57 | 1.70 |
LN09 | 1907 | Dalmatien | 298 | 18.75 | 1.28 |
LN10.1 | 1907 | Kulaniek(Palestina) | 299 | 16.81 | 0.98 |
LN10.2 | 1907 | Kulaniek(Palestina) | 299 | 16.47 | 1.69 |
LN01.1 | 1911 | Brioni | 300 | 16.37 | 1.47 |
LN01.2 | 1911 | Brioni | 300 | 17.10 | 1.99 |
LN12 | 1913 | Catalunia (Spain) | 300 | 19.49 | 0.49 |
LN12.1 | 1913 | Catalunia (Spain) | 300 | 20.32 | 0.42 |
LN17.02 | 1922 | Luganer See(Tyrol) | 302 | 17.27 | 1.78 |
LN17.03 | 1922 | Luganer See(Tyrol) | 302 | 18.19 | 1.16 |
LN13.1 | 1935 | Korsika | 306 | 18.50 | 1.83 |
LN13.2 | 1935 | Korsika | 306 | 18.80 | 1.40 |
LN13.4 | 1935 | Korsika | 306 | 18.22 | 1.38 |
LN13.5 | 1935 | Korsika | 306 | 18.57 | 1.75 |
LN07.1 | 1955 | Mallorca | 313 | 16.56 | 1.53 |
LN07.2 | 1955 | Mallorca | 313 | 16.79 | 1.16 |
LN07.3 | 1955 | Mallorca | 313 | 16.72 | 0.98 |
LN07.4 | 1955 | Mallorca | 313 | 16.81 | 1.06 |
LN06.1 | 1958 | Mantauroux | 315 | 17.40 | 1.06 |
LN06.2 | 1959 | Mantauroux | 315 | 17.45 | 0.51 |
LN06.3 | 1958 | Mantauroux (Fr) | 315 | 17.38 | 1.01 |
LN06.4 | 1958 | Mantauroux (Fr) | 315 | 17.63 | 1.43 |
LN11.1 | 1962 | Korsika | 318 | 16.91 | 1.86 |
LN11.2 | 1962 | Korsika | 318 | 16.93 | 2.08 |
LN20.1 | 1973 | Kreta | 330 | 15.47 | 0.70 |
LN20.2 | 1973 | Kreta | 330 | 16.76 | 1.07 |
LN30.2 | 2004 | Rossum (NL) | 378 | 14.36 | 1.30 |
LN30.1 | 2004 | Rossum (NL) | 378 | 14.77 | 0.95 |
Table 2. Mean raw SI values for herbarium and modern O. foetens leaves
Sample | Age AD | Location | Altitude, m | Atm CO2, ppmv | CO2 partial pressure, Pa | SI , % | SD |
OF 0801 | 1865 | Madeira | 900 | 289 | 26.37 | 13.66 | 1.43 |
OF 0802 | 1865 | Madeira | 900 | 289 | 26.37 | 14.62 | 0.71 |
OF 0803 | 1865 | Madeira | 900 | 289 | 26.37 | 13.66 | 1.75 |
OF 0901 | 1865 | Madeira | 900 | 289 | 26.37 | 16.42 | 1.07 |
OF 0902 | 1865 | Madeira | 900 | 289 | 26.37 | 17.07 | 0.47 |
OF 0903 | 1865 | Madeira | 900 | 289 | 26.37 | 17.40 | 1.34 |
OF 0301 | 1869 | Hortus Utrecht | 0 | 289 | 29.09 | 13.79 | 1.07 |
OF 0302 | 1869 | Hortus Utrecht | 0 | 289 | 29.09 | 14.92 | 0.74 |
OF 0601 | 1906 | Palma Los Tiles | 400 | 296 | 28.56 | 16.62 | 0.67 |
OF 0602 | 1906 | Palma Los Tiles | 400 | 296 | 28.56 | 16.31 | 1.16 |
OF 0603 | 1906 | Palma Los Tiles | 400 | 296 | 28.56 | 14.81 | 0.81 |
OF 0701 | 1906 | Palma Los Tiles | 400 | 296 | 28.56 | 14.19 | 0.55 |
OF 0702 | 1906 | Palma Los Tiles | 400 | 296 | 28.56 | 13.62 | 1.18 |
OF 0703 | 1906 | Palma Los Tiles | 400 | 296 | 28.56 | 15.11 | 0.62 |
OF 0401 | 1908 | Hortus Antibes | 0 | 299 | 30.1 | 12.86 | 0.54 |
OF 0402 | 1908 | Hortus Antibes | 0 | 299 | 30.1 | 13.61 | 0.75 |
OF 0201 | 1908 | Teneriffe | 0 | 299 | 30.1 | 14.10 | 2.02 |
OF 0202 | 1908 | Teneriffe | 0 | 299 | 30.1 | 15.62 | 1.14 |
OF 0203 | 1908 | Teneriffe | 0 | 299 | 30.1 | 15.29 | 1.82 |
OF 0201 | 1923 | Teneriffe | 0 | 303 | 30.1 | 14.09 | 1.25 |
OF 1401 | 1968 | Madeira Funchal | 0 | 324 | 32.61 | 11.28 | 1.01 |
OF 1402 | 1968 | Madeira Funchal | 0 | 324 | 32.61 | 11.09 | 0.78 |
OF 1403 | 1968 | Madeira Funchal | 0 | 324 | 32.61 | 10.49 | 1.43 |
OF 10.1 | 1972 | Canar. Ils. | 600 | 328 | 30.96 | 12.96 | 0.71 |
OF 10.2 | 1972 | Canar. Ils. | 600 | 328 | 30.96 | 13.38 | 0.95 |
OF 10.3 | 1972 | Canar. Ils. | 600 | 328 | 30.96 | 12.95 | 0.73 |
OF 12.1 | 1972 | Canar. Ils. | 600 | 328 | 30.96 | 13.07 | 1.45 |
OF 12.2 | 1972 | Canar. Ils. | 600 | 328 | 30.96 | 13.05 | 0.83 |
OF 12.3 | 1972 | Canar. Ils. | 600 | 328 | 30.96 | 14.67 | 1.19 |
OF 0401 | 1997 | Madeira | 900 | 364 | 33.22 | 11.90 | 1.45 |
OF 0402 | 1997 | Madeira | 900 | 364 | 33.22 | 14.05 | 1.22 |
OF 0403 | 1997 | Madeira | 900 | 364 | 33.22 | 12.56 | 0.86 |
Table 3. Mean raw SI values of fossil leaf remains of L. abchasica (Sp. 1), O. hradekensis (Sp. 2), G. biloba (Sp. 3), and L. pseudoprinceps (Sp. 4)
Sp. | Sample | Location | Geol. Stage | Age | Strat. | SI | SD |
1 | Literature (1) | Ruzinci | Bessarabian (2) | 11.6 ± 0.6 | 15.19 | 1.45 | |
1 | MM2 | Zukunft-W | L. Badenian (3) | 13.9 ± 0.4 | MN6 (3) | 17.72 | 0.40 |
1 | MM3 | Zukunft-W | L. Badenian (3) | 13.9 ± 0.4 | MN6 (3) | 20.02 | 1.62 |
1 | MM8 | Zukunft-W | L. Badenian (3) | 13.9 ± 0.4 | MN6 (3) | 20.21 | 0.95 |
1 | MY18 | Ledenice (4) | E. Badenian (4) | 15.7 ± 0.7 | 8.84 | 1.15 | |
1 | Literature (5) | Lusatia | E. Badenian (5) | 15.7 ± 0.7 | 10.05 | 2.01 | |
1 | HV1-25 | Cheb Eger basin | Karpartian (6) | 16.8 ± 0.4 | E. MN5 | 9.70 | 0.59 |
1 | HV1_28-1 | Cheb Eger basin | Karpartian (6) | 16.8 ± 0.4 | E. MN5 | 10.37 | 1.41 |
1 | 1993/28/32/2 | Oberdorf | Ottnangian (7) | 17.6 ± 0.4 | MN4 | 12.83 | 0.34 |
1 | 1993/28/34A/1 | Oberdorf | Ottnangian (7) | 17.6 ± 0.4 | MN4 | 11.47 | 2.49 |
1 | 1993/29/26B/3 | Oberdorf | Ottnangian (7) | 17.6 ± 0.4 | MN4 | 12.82 | 1.55 |
1 | KR76 | Hradek n.N. | Ottnangian (8) | 17.6 ± 0.4 | 12.35 | 1.08 | |
1 | Pic | Wackersdorf | Ottnangian (9) | 17.6 ± 0.4 | 11.39 | ||
1 | MR59 | Most basin core MR59 | L. Eggenburgian (10) | 19.0 ± 0.5 | 10.90 | 0.13 | |
2 | MY26 | Ledenice | E. Badenian (4) | 15.7 ± 0.7 | 6.97 | 1.13 | |
2 | HV11-31 | Cheb Eger basin | Karpartian (6) | 16.8 ± 0.4 | E. MN5 | 8.44 | 0.86 |
2 | KR300/1 | Hradek | Ottnangian (8) | 17.6 ± 0.4 | 11.49 | 1.14 | |
3 | GA | Zukunft-W | L. Badenian (3) | 13.9 ± 0.4 | MN6 | 14.64 | 1.43 |
3 | HB2/1 | Horni Briza | E. Badenian (11) | 15.7 ± 0.7 | 7.68 | 0.46 | |
3 | HB2/2 | Horni Briza | E. Badenian (11) | 15.7 ± 0.7 | 7.86 | 0.75 | |
3 | Literature | 49Camp | E. Badenian (12) | 15.8 ± 0.02 | 7.6 | 1.3 | |
3 | Literature | Juliaetta | E. Badenian (13) | 16.5 ± 1 | 8.14 | ||
4 | Kau.U/Crd | Kamenny Ujezd | E. Badenian (4) | 15.7 ± 0.7 | 11.39 | 0.77 | |
4 | Sample 4 | Cheb Eger basin | Karpartian (6) | 16.8 ± 0.4 | 11.99 | 0.73 | |
4 | KR508 | Hradek | Ottnangian (8) | 17.6 ± 0.4 | 14.09 | 1.30 | |
4 | KR181 | Hradek | Ottnangian (8) | 17.6 ± 0.4 | 12.63 | 1.78 | |
4 | Sch469/1 | Wackersdorf | Ottnangian (9) | 17.6 ± 0.4 | 12.13 | 0.54 | |
4 | Sch673/1 | Wackersdorf | Ottnangian (9) | 17.6 ± 0.4 | 13.72 | 1.80 | |
4 | MR59-14 | Most basin core MR59 | Eggenburgian (10) | 19.0 ± 0.2 | 11.25 | 1.08 | |
4 | MR59/24 | Most basin core MR59 | Eggenburgian (10) | 19.0 ± 0.2 | 11.96 | 1.8 | |
4 | MR59-26 | Most basin core MR59 | Eggenburgian (10) | 20.0 ± 0.3 | 13.58 | ||
4 | MR59/36 | Most basin core MR59 | Eggenburgian (10) | 20.0 ± 0.3 | 14.45 | 1.92 | |
4 | MR59-49 | Most basin core MR59 | Eggenburgian (10) | 20.0 ± 0.3 | 14.58 | 1.62 | |
4 | VJK237-12A | Most basin core JZ44 | Aquitanian (14) | 22.1 ± 1.5 | 14.36 | 1.2 | |
4 | MR390 | Markvartice | L. Oligocene (15) | 25.0 ± 1 | 9.65 | 0.99 | |
4 | MR322 | Markvartice | L. Oligocene (15) | 25.0 ± 1 | 7.96 | 1.28 |
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