Kuerschner et al. 10.1073/pnas.0708588105.

Supporting Information

Files in this Data Supplement:

SI Table 1
SI Table 2
SI Table 3




Table 1. Mean raw SI values for herbarium and modern L. nobilis leaves

Sample

Age AD

Location

Atm CO2, ppmv

SI

, %

SD

LN24.1

1866

Unknown

276

19.62

1.48

LN24.2

1866

Unknown

276

18.09

0.87

LN23.1

1870

Abchasicum

276

21.64

1.20

LN23.2

1870

Abchasicum

276

21.01

0.70

LN9.1

1886

Ultraject

292

20.63

1.45

LN9.2

1886

Ultraject

292

20.54

2.48

LN10.1

1905

Hyeres

297

18.26

1.42

LN10.2

1905

Hyeres

297

17.50

2.12

LN10.3

1905

Hyeres

297

17.57

1.70

LN09

1907

Dalmatien

298

18.75

1.28

LN10.1

1907

Kulaniek(Palestina)

299

16.81

0.98

LN10.2

1907

Kulaniek(Palestina)

299

16.47

1.69

LN01.1

1911

Brioni

300

16.37

1.47

LN01.2

1911

Brioni

300

17.10

1.99

LN12

1913

Catalunia (Spain)

300

19.49

0.49

LN12.1

1913

Catalunia (Spain)

300

20.32

0.42

LN17.02

1922

Luganer See(Tyrol)

302

17.27

1.78

LN17.03

1922

Luganer See(Tyrol)

302

18.19

1.16

LN13.1

1935

Korsika

306

18.50

1.83

LN13.2

1935

Korsika

306

18.80

1.40

LN13.4

1935

Korsika

306

18.22

1.38

LN13.5

1935

Korsika

306

18.57

1.75

LN07.1

1955

Mallorca

313

16.56

1.53

LN07.2

1955

Mallorca

313

16.79

1.16

LN07.3

1955

Mallorca

313

16.72

0.98

LN07.4

1955

Mallorca

313

16.81

1.06

LN06.1

1958

Mantauroux

315

17.40

1.06

LN06.2

1959

Mantauroux

315

17.45

0.51

LN06.3

1958

Mantauroux (Fr)

315

17.38

1.01

LN06.4

1958

Mantauroux (Fr)

315

17.63

1.43

LN11.1

1962

Korsika

318

16.91

1.86

LN11.2

1962

Korsika

318

16.93

2.08

LN20.1

1973

Kreta

330

15.47

0.70

LN20.2

1973

Kreta

330

16.76

1.07

LN30.2

2004

Rossum (NL)

378

14.36

1.30

LN30.1

2004

Rossum (NL)

378

14.77

0.95





Table 2. Mean raw SI values for herbarium and modern O. foetens leaves

Sample

Age AD

Location

Altitude, m

Atm CO2, ppmv

CO2 partial pressure, Pa

SI

, %

SD

OF 0801

1865

Madeira

900

289

26.37

13.66

1.43

OF 0802

1865

Madeira

900

289

26.37

14.62

0.71

OF 0803

1865

Madeira

900

289

26.37

13.66

1.75

OF 0901

1865

Madeira

900

289

26.37

16.42

1.07

OF 0902

1865

Madeira

900

289

26.37

17.07

0.47

OF 0903

1865

Madeira

900

289

26.37

17.40

1.34

OF 0301

1869

Hortus Utrecht

0

289

29.09

13.79

1.07

OF 0302

1869

Hortus Utrecht

0

289

29.09

14.92

0.74

OF 0601

1906

Palma Los Tiles

400

296

28.56

16.62

0.67

OF 0602

1906

Palma Los Tiles

400

296

28.56

16.31

1.16

OF 0603

1906

Palma Los Tiles

400

296

28.56

14.81

0.81

OF 0701

1906

Palma Los Tiles

400

296

28.56

14.19

0.55

OF 0702

1906

Palma Los Tiles

400

296

28.56

13.62

1.18

OF 0703

1906

Palma Los Tiles

400

296

28.56

15.11

0.62

OF 0401

1908

Hortus Antibes

0

299

30.1

12.86

0.54

OF 0402

1908

Hortus Antibes

0

299

30.1

13.61

0.75

OF 0201

1908

Teneriffe

0

299

30.1

14.10

2.02

OF 0202

1908

Teneriffe

0

299

30.1

15.62

1.14

OF 0203

1908

Teneriffe

0

299

30.1

15.29

1.82

OF 0201

1923

Teneriffe

0

303

30.1

14.09

1.25

OF 1401

1968

Madeira Funchal

0

324

32.61

11.28

1.01

OF 1402

1968

Madeira Funchal

0

324

32.61

11.09

0.78

OF 1403

1968

Madeira Funchal

0

324

32.61

10.49

1.43

OF 10.1

1972

Canar. Ils.

600

328

30.96

12.96

0.71

OF 10.2

1972

Canar. Ils.

600

328

30.96

13.38

0.95

OF 10.3

1972

Canar. Ils.

600

328

30.96

12.95

0.73

OF 12.1

1972

Canar. Ils.

600

328

30.96

13.07

1.45

OF 12.2

1972

Canar. Ils.

600

328

30.96

13.05

0.83

OF 12.3

1972

Canar. Ils.

600

328

30.96

14.67

1.19

OF 0401

1997

Madeira

900

364

33.22

11.90

1.45

OF 0402

1997

Madeira

900

364

33.22

14.05

1.22

OF 0403

1997

Madeira

900

364

33.22

12.56

0.86





Table 3. Mean raw SI values of fossil leaf remains of L. abchasica (Sp. 1), O. hradekensis (Sp. 2), G. biloba (Sp. 3), and L. pseudoprinceps (Sp. 4)

Sp.

Sample

Location

Geol. Stage

Age

Strat.

SI

SD

1

Literature (1)

Ruzinci

Bessarabian (2)

11.6 ± 0.6

15.19

1.45

1

MM2

Zukunft-W

L. Badenian (3)

13.9 ± 0.4

MN6 (3)

17.72

0.40

1

MM3

Zukunft-W

L. Badenian (3)

13.9 ± 0.4

MN6 (3)

20.02

1.62

1

MM8

Zukunft-W

L. Badenian (3)

13.9 ± 0.4

MN6 (3)

20.21

0.95

1

MY18

Ledenice (4)

E. Badenian (4)

15.7 ± 0.7

8.84

1.15

1

Literature (5)

Lusatia

E. Badenian (5)

15.7 ± 0.7

10.05

2.01

1

HV1-25

Cheb Eger basin

Karpartian (6)

16.8 ± 0.4

E. MN5

9.70

0.59

1

HV1_28-1

Cheb Eger basin

Karpartian (6)

16.8 ± 0.4

E. MN5

10.37

1.41

1

1993/28/32/2

Oberdorf

Ottnangian (7)

17.6 ± 0.4

MN4

12.83

0.34

1

1993/28/34A/1

Oberdorf

Ottnangian (7)

17.6 ± 0.4

MN4

11.47

2.49

1

1993/29/26B/3

Oberdorf

Ottnangian (7)

17.6 ± 0.4

MN4

12.82

1.55

1

KR76

Hradek n.N.

Ottnangian (8)

17.6 ± 0.4

12.35

1.08

1

Pic

Wackersdorf

Ottnangian (9)

17.6 ± 0.4

11.39

1

MR59

Most basin core MR59

L. Eggenburgian (10)

19.0 ± 0.5

10.90

0.13

2

MY26

Ledenice

E. Badenian (4)

15.7 ± 0.7

6.97

1.13

2

HV11-31

Cheb Eger basin

Karpartian (6)

16.8 ± 0.4

E. MN5

8.44

0.86

2

KR300/1

Hradek

Ottnangian (8)

17.6 ± 0.4

11.49

1.14

3

GA

Zukunft-W

L. Badenian (3)

13.9 ± 0.4

MN6

14.64

1.43

3

HB2/1

Horni Briza

E. Badenian (11)

15.7 ± 0.7

7.68

0.46

3

HB2/2

Horni Briza

E. Badenian (11)

15.7 ± 0.7

7.86

0.75

3

Literature

49Camp

E. Badenian (12)

15.8 ± 0.02

7.6

1.3

3

Literature

Juliaetta

E. Badenian (13)

16.5 ± 1

8.14

4

Kau.U/Crd

Kamenny Ujezd

E. Badenian (4)

15.7 ± 0.7

11.39

0.77

4

Sample 4

Cheb Eger basin

Karpartian (6)

16.8 ± 0.4

11.99

0.73

4

KR508

Hradek

Ottnangian (8)

17.6 ± 0.4

14.09

1.30

4

KR181

Hradek

Ottnangian (8)

17.6 ± 0.4

12.63

1.78

4

Sch469/1

Wackersdorf

Ottnangian (9)

17.6 ± 0.4

12.13

0.54

4

Sch673/1

Wackersdorf

Ottnangian (9)

17.6 ± 0.4

13.72

1.80

4

MR59-14

Most basin core MR59

Eggenburgian (10)

19.0 ± 0.2

11.25

1.08

4

MR59/24

Most basin core MR59

Eggenburgian (10)

19.0 ± 0.2

11.96

1.8

4

MR59-26

Most basin core MR59

Eggenburgian (10)

20.0 ± 0.3

13.58

4

MR59/36

Most basin core MR59

Eggenburgian (10)

20.0 ± 0.3

14.45

1.92

4

MR59-49

Most basin core MR59

Eggenburgian (10)

20.0 ± 0.3

14.58

1.62

4

VJK237-12A

Most basin core JZ44

Aquitanian (14)

22.1 ± 1.5

14.36

1.2

4

MR390

Markvartice

L. Oligocene (15)

25.0 ± 1

9.65

0.99

4

MR322

Markvartice

L. Oligocene (15)

25.0 ± 1

7.96

1.28

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