BiondiMaurizioD’AlessandroPaolaJacobyana Maulik, an Oriental flea beetle genus new for the Afrotropical Region with description of three new species from Central and Southern Africa (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Alticinae)Zookeys1932011201186475910.3897/zookeys.86.804 Jacobyana MaulikJacobyanaMaulik 1926: 284, 302–303.Type species.

Sphaerophysa piceicollis Jacoby, 1889: 195, by original designation. (Type locality: Burma).

Morphological remarks.

Based on newly examined material, morphological characteristic of Jacobyana is revised and updated with respect to the original description (Maulik 1926). Body roundish, strongly convex (Figs 2, 8, 14). Head with evident setiferous punctures (Figs 3, 9, 15); antenna short, generally not reaching pronotal base (Figs 2, 8, 14); third antennomere clearly thinner than first two antennomeres and about as long or longer than fourth and fifth together (as in Jacobyana piceicollis and Jacobyana flurinae); distal antennomeres (7 through11) distinctly longer than middle ones (3 through 6). Pronotum (Figs 4, 10, 16) clearly transverse (WP/LP > 2.2), anteriorly narrower than posteriorly, without antebasal furrow; lateral margins distinctly bordered, with anterior setiferous pore rearward towards middle of pronotal side; posterior margin not bordered, clearly sinuous. Elytral punctation (Fig. 17) arranged in regular rows; interstriae flat. Hind femur strongly enlarged; all femora ventrally with a large and generally deep furrow as long as femoral length, with smooth surface, to receive tibiae in resting position; hind tibia dorsally clearly channeled with distinct apical spur; tarsal claw sub-appendiculate (Fig. 7). Ventral surface (Figs 5, 11, 18) with numerous setiferous punctures, generally rather uniformly distributed; procoxal cavities posteriorly open; metasternum about as long as first abdominal sternite; elytral epipleura wide and slightly concave.

Metafemoral spring (Fig. 19) similar to springs of Psylliodes morpho-group (Furth & Suzuki 1998) but likely constitutes a new morpho-group with dorsal lobe regularly curved, with rather long extended arm; basal edge straight, angled < 90° with central axis of dorsal lobe; dorsal edge of ventral lobe straight; basal angle of ventral lobe acute, short, apically pointed; recurve flange distinctly sclerotized.

Distribution.

Oriental (India, Nepal, Vietnam and Sri Lanka) (Medvedev 2009) and Afrotropical (Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, and Republic of South Africa) Regions (Fig. 1).

Geographical distribution of the genus Jacobyana Maulik.

Notes.

Jacobyana bezdeki sp.n. (LB = 2.64 mm), Jacobyana centrafricana sp. n. (LB = 2.66 mm), and Jacobyana sudafricana sp.n. (LB ♂ = 2.25 mm and ♀ > 2.43 mm) are the smallest species of the genus (Sprecher-Uebersax 2002). All new Afrotropical species share a ratio of the length between antennomeres 3 and 4 (= 2) with Jacobyana ovata Medvedev from Sri Lanka (known only by a single female). However, all three African species are distinguishable from Jacobyana ovata by their smaller size (Jacobyana ovata: LB = 3.40 mm), interantennal space distinctly narrower than length of first antennomere (as broad as first antennomere in Jacobyana ovata) and, with the exception of some specimens of Jacobyana sudafricana sp. n., by the colour of the dorsal integuments, never uniformly black (entirely black in Jacobyana ovata).

Jacobyana bezdeki Biondi & D’Alessandro,sp. n. ♂, holotype (Malawi). 2 habitus 3 head 4 pronotum 5 ventral parts 6 median lobe of aedeagus, in lateral (6A), ventral (6B), dorsal (6C) view 7 tarsal claws.

Jacobyana centrafricana Biondi & D’Alessandro, sp. n. ♂, holotype (Democratic Republic of Congo). 8 habitus 9 head 10 pronotum 11 ventral parts 12 ventral side of first anterior tarsomere in male 13 median lobe of aedeagus, in lateral (13A), ventral (13B), dorsal (13C) views.

Jacobyana sudafricana Biondi & D’Alessandro, sp. n. ♂, holotype (Republic of South Africa). 14 habitus 15 head 16 pronotum 17 elytral surface 18 ventral parts 20 median lobe of aedeagus, in lateral (20A), ventral (20B), dorsal (20C) views. Jacobyana sudafricana Biondi & D’Alessandro, sp. n. ♀, paratype (Republic of South Africa). 19 metafemoral spring 21A spermatheca 21B vaginal palpi 21C tignum.

MaulikS (1926) The fauna of the British India including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae & Halticinae. Today & Tomorrow’s Printers & Publishers, New Dehli, 456 pp.MedvedevLN (2009) Alticinae of Indochina. Russian Academy of Sciences. KMK Scientific Press Ltd., Moscow, 223 pp.Sprecher-UebersaxE (2002) Zwei neue Alticinenarten der Gattung Jacobyana aus Indien (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Alticinae).Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft75:191-196.