MesibovRobertNew species of Asphalidesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Dalodesmidea)Zookeys2942011201193436510.3897/zookeys.93.1255 Asphalidesmus allynensis urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:68732D56-5639-48F4-824C-676F98813319 http://species-id.net/wiki/Asphalidesmus_allynensis sp. n.Figs 2A3Amap fig. 12Holotype.

Male, Allyn Stream, Barrington Tops, NSW, “32°14'S, 151°30'E” (label data, incorrect; see Remarks), 1 February 1975, P.M. Johns, in Nothofagus moorei [forest], AM KS94167. Gonopods and remainder of body in two separate genitalia vials in the same sample tube.

Other material.

None known.

Diagnosis.

Gonopod telopodite branching at ca one-third telopodite height, 5 transverse rows of tubercles on midbody metatergites.

Description.

Specimen somewhat decoloured and macerated, length ca 6 mm, ring 6 vertical diameter ca 0.6 mm and maximum width ca 0.9 mm. Midbody metatergites with 5 transverse rows of tubercles dorsally. Paranota narrow (Fig. 3A), margin clearly divided into 3 (occasionally 4) lobes.

Gonopod telopodite (Fig. 2A) divided at ca one-third telopodite height into anterior and posterior branches, below the division somewhat expanded posterolaterally, the base setose up to the division on posterior and posterolateral surfaces, the longest setae close to the division and directed distally. Posterior branch stout, curving first posteriorly, then distolaterally, mediolaterally flattening and expanding in distal half, the distal margin notched in anterior half, anterior to the notch the margin slightly bent medially and finely dentate. Posterior branch also with small, flat, near-rectangular process arising on medial surface of branch at ca one-half branch height and directed distally and slightly medially, the distal and posterior margins of the process roughened. Anterior branch more slender than posterior branch, curving smoothly posterodistally, tip slightly flattened mediolaterally and bent to lie medial to expanded tip of posterior branch and just anterodistal and lateral to tip of rectangular process on that branch. Prostatic groove following anterior surface of posterior branch, then curving posteriorly to terminate in small, conical projection on posteromedial surface of branch at origin of rectangular process.

Gonopod telopodites, drawn to same scale; scale bar = 0.25 mm. Dashed lines indicate course of prostatic groove; setae not shown; ab = anterior branch, pb = posterior branch. A Asphalidesmus allynensis sp. n., holotype, AM KS94167, medial (left) and anteromedial views (right) of left gonopod telopodite. B Atopodesmus dorrigensis sp. n., paratype, AM KS61085, posterolateral view of right gonopod telopodite C Atopodesmus magnus sp .n., paratype, QM S90026, medial view of right gonopod telopodite D Atopodesmus otwayensis sp. n., paratype, ANIC 64-000207, posteromedial view of right gonopod telopodite.

Distribution.

So far known only from cool temperate rainforest on the Barrington Tops in central, near-coastal New South Wales (Fig. 12; see also Remarks).

Etymology.

For the Allyn River, type locality of this species.

Remarks.

‘Allyn Stream’ seems to be an obsolete local name for the Allyn River, whose tributaries flow through high-elevation Nothofagus moorei rainforest. The latitude/longitude on the printed specimen label marks the start of the Allyn River Road in long-cleared farmland at ca 220 m elevation. The latitude/longitude may have been added when the original handwritten label was replaced by a printed one (G. Milledge, pers. comm., 1 March 2011) The most likely collection sites are ca 10 km to the north-northwest, on forest roads through Nothofagus moorei forest above ca 700 m. My best guess is 32°09'S, 151°27'E ±3 km (see Appendix).

Anterior views of ring 6 (A–D, F) and ring 9 (E) of male Asphalidesmus spp., photographed at same scale; scale bar = 0.5 mm. A Atopodesmus allynensis sp. n., holotype, AM KS94167 B Atopodesmus dorrigensis sp. n., paratype, AM KS61085 C Atopodesmus otwayensis sp. n., paratype, ANIC 64-000207 D Atopodesmus bellendenkerensis sp. n., paratype, QM S90018 E Atopodesmus carbinensis sp. n., holotype, QM S90023 F Atopodesmus minor sp. n., paratype, ANIC 64-000205. (See Fig. 1 for comparable views of Atopodesmus leae Silvestri, 1910 and Atopodesmus magnus sp. n.)

A Outline map of Australia showing location of map B. B Localities for Asphalidesmus otwayensis sp. n. (crosses), Atopodesmus allynensis sp. n. (star), Atopodesmus dorrigensis sp. n. (filled triangles), all Queensland species (filled circles), unidentified Asphalidesmus (open squares) and questioned locality for Atopodesmus magnus sp. n. (question mark). Rectangle at top shows location of map C. C Localities in far north Queensland for Atopodesmus bellendenkerensis sp. n. (stars), Atopodesmus carbinensis sp. n. (filled triangles), Atopodesmus magnus sp. n. (open circles), Atopodesmus minor sp. n. (filled circles) and unidentified Asphalidesmus (open squares). Scale bar = 50 km. A and B are geographic projections, C is Mercator projection.