LiXi-Yingvan AchterbergCornelisTanJi-CaiRevision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new generaZookeys13220132013268118610.3897/zookeys.268.4071 Rhogadopsis Brèthes, 1913stat. n.Figs 314–373Rhogadopsis Brèthes, 1913: 44; Shenefelt 1975: 1212; Wharton 1987: 66(synonymy with subgenus Lissosema). Type species (by monotypy): Rhogadopsis miniacea Brèthes, 1913 [examined].Lissosema Fischer, 1972a: 359. Type species (by original designation): Opius parvungula Thomson, 1895 [examined].Diagnosis.

Propodeum with a medio-longitudinal carina anteriorly (Figs 317, 327, 336, 344, 352, 366); vein m-cu of fore wing gradually merging into 2-CU1 and linear with vein 2-M or nearly so; vein 1r-m of hind wing less oblique and 0.7-1.0 times as long as vein 1-M; anterior groove of metapleuron crenulate, but smooth in Rhogadopsis semiplanata; vein CU1b of fore wing medium-sized.

Biology.

Parasitoids of Agromyzidae.

Notes. Lissosema Fischer, 1972, is a junior synonym of Rhogadopsis Brèthes (Wharton, 1987), its type species has a short malar space with no distinct malar suture. Both names have been used as subgenera in the genus Opius (Fischer 1972b; Wharton 1987), but according to the molecular data and the derived wing venation this group forms a separate clade and, therefore, Rhogadopsis is elevated to generic rank.

Rhogadopsis latipennis sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral.

Rhogadopsis sculpturator sp. n., male, holotype. 364 Wings 365 detail first subdiscal cell of fore wing 366 mesosoma dorsal 367 propodeum and 1st-3rd metasomal tergites dorsal 368 hind leg 369 head anterior 370 mandible 371 clypeus lateral 372 pronope dorsal 373 antennae.

Rhogadopsis latipennis sp. n., female, holotype. 315 Fore wing 316 hind wing 317 mesosoma dorsal 318 metasoma dorsal 319 antennae 320 head anterior 321 mandible 322 head dorsal 323 hind leg 324 ovipositor sheath.

Opius crenuliferus sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral.

Rhogadopsis longuria (Chen & Weng), male, Hunan, Bamaoxi. 335 Wings 336 mesosoma dorsal 337 propodeum and 1st-2nd metasomal tergites dorsal 338 antennae 339 head anterior 340 mandible 341 hind leg.

Figures 343–350. Rhogadopsis maculosa sp. n., male, holotype. 343 Wings 344 mesosoma dorsal 345 propodeum and 1st-2nd metasomal tergites dorsal 346 hind leg 347 head anterior 348 mandible 349 mesosoma lateral 350 antenna.

Figures 352–362. Rhogadopsis obliqua sp. n., female but 357 male paratype, holotype. 352 wings 353 mesosoma dorsal 354 propodeum and 1st-2nd metasomal tergites dorsal 355 hind leg 356, 357 antennae 358 head anterior 359 mandible 361 ovipositor sheath 362 pronope dorsal.

ShenefeltRD (1975) Braconidae, 8. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nov. ed.) 12: 1115-1262.WhartonRA (1987) Changes in nomenclature and classification of some opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera).Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89 (1): 61-73.FischerM (1972b) Hymenoptera Braconidae (Opiinae I). (Paläarktische Region).Das Tierreich 91: 1-620.