RodriguesTaissaKellnerAlexander Wilhelm ArminTaxonomic review of the Ornithocheirus complex (Pterosauria) from the Cretaceous of EnglandZookeys12620132013308111210.3897/zookeys.308.5559Ornithocheirusplatystomus Seeley, 1870Fig. 12E–H“Ptenodactylus” platystomus Seeley: Seeley 1869: p. xvi [disclaimed]Ornithocheirus platystomus Seeley: Seeley 1870: p. 120Amblydectes platystomus (Seeley): Hooley 1914: p. 536Criorhynchidaeincertae sedis:Wellnhofer 1978: 60Lonchodectes platystomus (Seeley): Unwin 2001: p. 211, table 1Holotype.

CAMSM B54835, anterior portion of the rostrum (Fig. 12E–H).

Type locality.

Horningsea, Cambridgeshire, England.

Type horizon.

Cambridge Greensand (Cenomanian; fossils Albian in age).

Diagnosis.

Pterodactyloid pterosaur with the following combination of characters that distinguishes it from other members of the clade (autapomorphies are marked with an asterisk): alveoli small (about 4 to 5 mm in diameter); dorsal margin of the rostrum forms an angle of 27° with the ventral margin*.

Description.

‘Ornithocheirus’ platystomus is known from a partial premaxilla and maxillae. As Seeley (1870) pointed out, it is broken in its anterior tip, so that the first pair of alveoli is apparently not preserved. ‘Ornithocheirus’ platystomus can be excluded from Lonchodraconidae because it does not have raised alveolar rims and lacks a deep palatal ridge. The absence of these characters results in the lack of a parapet–like palate (which distinguishes Lonchodectidae sensu Unwin 2001). ‘Ornithocheirus’ platystomus presents a relatively tall rostrum, whose dorsal margin forms an angle with the ventral one; this angle lies between those in Ornithocheirus simus and Cimoliopterus cuvieri. The angle (about 27°) is so far unique among the species of the Ornithocheirus complex and confirms it as a valid taxon.

A–D ‘Ornithocheirus’ polyodon, holotype CAMSM B54440 (Albian, Cambridge Greensand), anterior part of the rostrum. A right lateral view B respective line drawing C ventral view D respective line drawing. E–H ‘Ornithocheirus’ platystomus, holotype CAMSM B54835 (Albian, Cambridge Greensand), anterior part of the rostrum E right lateral view F respective line drawing G ventral view H respective line drawing. Abbreviations: m – maxillae, pm – premaxillae, prid – palatal ridge. Arrows and numbers indicate alveoli or teeth and their respective position. Scale bar = 10 mm.

SeeleyHG (1869) Index to the fossil remains of Aves, Ornithosauria, and Reptilia, from the Secondary System of Strata arranged in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of Cambridge. Deighton, Bell and Co., Cambridge, xxiii + 143 pp.SeeleyHG (1870) The Ornithosauria: an elementary study of the bones of pterodactyls, made from fossil remains found in the Cambridge Upper Greensand, and arranged in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of Cambridge. Deighton, Bell, and Co., Cambridge, xii + 135 pp.HooleyRW (1914) On the ornithosaurian genus Ornithocheirus, with a review of the specimens from the Cambridge Greensand in the Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge.Annals and Magazine of Natural History78: 529-557. doi: 10.1080/00222931408693521WellnhoferP (1978) Pterosauria. Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie, Teil 19.Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart and New York, 82 pp.UnwinDM (2001) An overview of the pterosaur assemblage from the Cambridge Greensand (Cretaceous) of Eastern England.Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe4: 189-221. doi: 10.1002/mmng.20010040112