HelgenKristofer M.PintoC. MiguelKaysRolandHelgenLauren E.TsuchiyaMirian T. N.QuinnAletaWilsonDon E.MaldonadoJesús E.Taxonomic revision of the olingos (Bassaricyon), with description of a new species, the OlinguitoZookeys1582013201332418310.3897/zookeys.324.5827 Bassaricyon neblina hershkovitzi http://species-id.net/wiki/Bassaricyon_neblina_hershkovitzi (eastern slopes of Central Andes of Colombia) subsp. n.Diagnosis.

This is the smallest subspecies of Bassaricyon neblina, with the fur of the dorsum and tail very long, and richly orange-brown (brown with strong golden and black tipping) in coloration, and more golden brown face and limbs, with the limbs well-furred. The skull, braincase, and rostrum are especially narrowed, the posterior palatal shelf is extremely broad, and the molars are proportionally very large.

Distribution.

This is the representative of Bassaricyon neblina on the eastern slopes of the Central Andes of southern Colombia (Figure 16). Records to date are from 2300 to 2400 m elevation in the vicinity of San Antonio (Huila Department), a forested locality “on eastern slope of Central Andes at headwaters of Rio Magdalena, near San Agustin” (Paynter 1997:380) (see Kattan et al. 1994).

Etymology.

The name honors American mammalogist Philip Hershkovitz (1909–1997), collector of the type series, Curator of Mammals at the Field Museum of Natural History (1947–1974; Emeritus Curator until 1997), and authority on South American mammals (Patterson 1987, 1997).

Holotype.

FMNH 70727, adult female, skin, skull, and postcranial skeleton, San Antonio, 2300 m, San Agustin, Huila Department, Colombia (collected by P. Hershkovitz, 6 September 1951) (see Figure 18).

Paratypes.

FMNH 70724, adult male, skin, skull, and postcranial skeleton, San Antonio, 2400 m, San Agustin, Huila Department, Colombia (collected by P. Hershkovitz, 20 August 1951); FMNH 70725, adult male, skin, skull, and postcranial skeleton, San Antonio, 2400 m, San Agustin, Huila Department, Colombia (collected by P. Hershkovitz, 25 August 1951); FMNH 70726, adult male, skin, skull, and postcranial skeleton, San Antonio, 2300 m, San Agustin, Huila Department, Colombia (collected by P. Hershkovitz, 6 September 1951).

Distributions (localities) of the four Olinguito subspecies in the Andes of Colombia and Ecuador.

Type series of an Olinguito subspecies, Bassaricyon neblina hershkovitzi, in the field. Two Olinguito specimens (FMNH 70726, paratype of hershkovitzi, and FMNH 70727, holotype of hershkovitzi, along with a Long-tailed weasel, Mustela frenata, FMNH 70998) brought in by a local hunter, 6 September 1951, at San Antonio, San Agustín, Huila District, Colombia. Photo by P. Hershkovitz, courtesy of the Field Museum of Natural History.

PaynterRA Jr. (1997) Ornithological gazetteer of Colombia, second edition.Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.KattanGHAlvarez-LopezHGiraldoM (1994) Forest fragmentation and bird extinctions—San Antonio 80 years later.Conservation Biology8: 138-146. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08010138.xPattersonBD (1987) A biographical sketch of Philip Hershkovitz, with a complete scientific bibliography.Fieldiana Zoology39: 1-10.PattersonBD (1997) Philip Hershkovitz: 1909–1997.Journal of Mammalogy78: 978-981.