Holotype.

Mesibov

Robert

New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae)

Zookeys208201320133253364

10.3897/zookeys.325.5932

Agathodesmus

chandleri

http://zoobank.org/F1B036CA-96BE-46DA-B0A6-8EFBC9372B3C

http://species-id.net/wiki/Agathodesmus_chandleri

sp. n.

Figs 5B, 7C

Holotype.

Male, Wotton Scrub, Kenneth Stirling Conservation Park, SA, 34°58'58"S, 138°46'39"E ±100 m, 450 m a.s.l., 1 July 2010, R. Mesibov and T. Moule, SAM OM2003.

Paratypes.

SAM: 15 males, OM2004-OM2018; 5 females, OM2019-OM2023; 2 stadium 6 males, OM2024, OM2025; details as for holotype.

Other material.

SAM: 2 males, Richardsons Road, Uraidla, SA, 34°58'13"S, 138°45'02"E ±25 m, 580 m a.s.l., 21 August 2010, R. Mesibov and T. Moule, OM2026, OM2027; 1 male, Whites Scrub, SA, 34°58'06"S, 138°46'42"E ±25 m, 510 m a.s.l., same date and collectors, OM2028. ANIC: 4 males, 1 female, Pill Box Track, Cleland Conservation Park, 16 km SE of Adelaide, SA, 34°58'S, 138°42'E ±1 km, 500 m a.s.l., 25 April 1993, D.S. Chandler, ANIC berlesate 1539, cut dry sclerophyll, Eucalyptus and grass litter, 64-000337.

Diagnostic description.

Males and females with head + 19 rings. Colour in alcohol pale yellow. Male/female ca 5.0/5.5 mm long; ring 12 maximum diameter ca 0.45/0.5 mm, maximum width ca 0.55/0.7 mm. Metatergal tubercles in 6-7 irregular transverse rows, mostly without setae; metatergal setae short with slightly flared tips; 5 lateralmost tubercles enlarged, forming very narrow pseudo-paranotum. Male leg 6 without coxal projection. Telopodite (Fig. 7C) with pp straight; at in transverse plane, short, narrowly triangular with rounded tip curving posteriorly; dp directed posterobasally at base; mab directed laterobasally and curving anterobasally, narrow and not divided into lobes, distal margin thickened and with small emargination; meb curving behind mab, then following anterobasal curve of mab and terminating with it.

Distribution.

Wet and dry eucalypt forest in the Adelaide Hills east of Adelaide, South Australia (Fig. 1).

Name.

In honour of the American entomologist Don Chandler, who collected the first known specimens of this species while on a field trip to Australia; adjective.

Remarks.

At the type locality I found an isolated aggregation of individuals of this species in very wet, friable material inside a rotting eucalypt log (http://www.polydesmida.info/polydesmida/thanks.html). Other specimens were in wet litter close to rotting wood.

As with Agathodesmus spp. localities elsewhere in eastern Australia, the four Agathodesmus chandleri sp. n. localities in the Adelaide Hills all have mean annual rainfalls of at least 1000 mm. This species is likely to be a wet-forest relict surviving on a high-rainfall 'island' in an otherwise dry region of the Australian continent. Nevertheless, Agathodesmus chandleri sp. n. appears to be locally abundant in the Adelaide Hills, and occurs in habitats much disturbed by burning and (formerly) stock grazing.

Figure 5.

Presumed spiracular openings (arrows) on midbody rings. A Agathodesmus steeli Silvestri, 1910, AM KS107964, anterior spiracle (anterior to left) B Agathodesmus chandleri sp. n., posterior spiracle (anterior to right; male paratype ex series SAM OM-2004-2018). Scale bars = 0.25 mm.

Figure 7.

Posterior gonopod views. A Agathodesmus bonang sp. n., paratype ex series NMV K-11861-11869 B Agathodesmus carorum sp. n., NMV K-11884 C Agathodesmus chandleri sp. n., paratype ex series SAM OM-2004-2018 D Agathodesmus hahnensis sp. n., paratype ex QM S38962. B is uncoated specimen; scale bars: A, B, C = 0.1 mm, D = 0.2 mm.

Figure 1.

Localities for Agathodesmus spp. in Australia (filled black squares) as of July 2012. 1 = only known locality for Agathodesmus anici sp. n. 2 = cluster of 4 localities for Agathodesmus chandleri sp. n., ? = questionable Cammoo Caves locality for Agathodesmus agnus sp. n.; see Figs 11-13 for other species. Geographic projection, 5° latitude-longitude grid. NSW = New South Wales, NT = Northern Territory, QLD = Queensland, SA = South Australia, TAS = Tasmania, VIC = Victoria, WA = Western Australia.

Figure 11.

Localities for Agathodesmus bonang sp. n. (filled triangles), Agathodesmus carorum sp. n. (open circles), Agathodesmus johnsi Mesibov, 2009 (star), Agathodesmus morwellensis sp. n. (filled squares) and Agathodesmus steeli Silvestri, 1910 (crosses). Mercator projection; ACT = Australian Capital Territory, NSW = New South Wales, VIC = Victoria. Inset shows location of main map.

Figure 13.

Localities in far north Queensland for A Agathodesmus adelphus sp. n. (open circle), Agathodesmus agnus sp. n. (open triangles), Agathodesmus gayundah sp. n. (filled triangle), Agathodesmus hahnensis sp. n. (open squares), Agathodesmus kerensis sp. n. (filled square), Agathodesmus kirrama sp. n. (filled circles), Agathodesmus millaa sp. n. (star) and B Agathodesmus parapholeus sp. n. (open circles), Agathodesmus quintanus sp. n. (crosses), Agathodesmus sagma sp. n. (open squares), Agathodesmus summus sp. n. (open triangles), and Agathodesmus yuccabinensis sp. n. (filled squares). Arrow in A indicates questionable, disjunct locality for Agathodesmus aenigmaticus sp. n. Mercator projections; inset shows location of main maps.