BertolinoMarcoCerranoCarloBavestrelloGiorgioCarellaMircoPansiniMaurizioCalcinaiBarbaraDiversity of Porifera in the Mediterranean coralligenous accretions, with description of a new speciesZookeys2792013201333613710.3897/zookeys.336.5139 Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) rissoi http://species-id.net/wiki/Hymedesmia_rissoi Topsent, 1936Figs 11A–DHymedesmia gracilisigma var. rissoi Topsent, 1936: 35.Material examined.

Specimen IG-F-BL3-F18b-spA; Specimen IG-F-BL4-sp9-sciaf.; specimen IG-F-BL4 sp11-fot.; alcohol preserved, Gallinara Island (station 2, Falconara) 44°01'22"N, 8°13'34"E, depth 35 m, collected on 17-06-2009; specimenSSS-BL1-sp11-sciaf.; Santo Stefano Shoals, (station 1), 43°49'N, 7°54'E, depth 35 m, collected on 14-02-2008.

Description.

Small (0.5 cm2), slimy, coriaceous encrusting sponge, grey in colour after alcohol preservation, recorded both on the surface and inside the coralligenous blocks.

Skeleton. Not observed.

Spicules. Megascleres: straight or slightly sinuous anisotornotes, sometimes modified in anisotylotes or strongyles (Fig. 11A), 140 (175) 177.5 × 2.5 (2.7) 3.75 μm; acanthostyles in a single size category, 67.5 (84) 105 × 2.5 (3.5) 3.75 μm, devoid of conspicuous heads. The extremities may be pointed or blunt (Figs 11B, C). Microscleres: arcuate isochelae (Fig. 11D), 25 (25.6) 27.5 μm long; thin sigmas “C” (Fig. 11E) and “S” shaped, 32.5 (35) 37.5 × 1.25 μm.

Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) rissoi. A Tornote, sometimes modified into subtylotes and strongyles B Acanthostyles C Arcuate isochelae D Thin sigmas.

Distribution and discussion.

In the original description Topsent (1936) distinguished in this species two size classes of acanthostyles similar in shape: the larger were 185–265 μm in length and the smaller 75–115 μm. Subtylotes straight or sometimes slightly sinuous, 225–275 × 3.5–4.5 μm, arcuate isochelae 23–25 μm long and sigmas 40–50 μm long and less than 1 μm thick. The specimens here described match with Topsent’s description apart from the presence of a single size class of acanthostyles. However, other authors (Sarà and Siribelli 1962), recorded a single class of acanthostyles as well. This is a Mediterranean endemic species (Ligurian Sea and Central Tyrrhenian Sea). It was found on Cladocora caespitosa, at 15–40 m depth (Topsent 1936) and on coralligenous bottom, at 40–70 m depth (Sarà and Siribelli 1962).

TopsentE (1936) Eponges observées dans les parages de Monaco. (Deuxième partie).Bulletin de l’Institut océanographique, Monaco686: 1-70.SaràMSiribelliL (1962) La fauna di Poriferi delle ‘secche’ del golfo di Napoli. II. La secca di Benda Palummo.Annuario dell’Istituto e Museo di Zoologia dell’Università di Napoli14(2): 1-62.