References

Table  

References

Greenwald MJ. The shaken baby syndrome. Semin Ophthalmol 1990;5:202-15.

Kaur B, Taylor D. Fundus haemorrhages in infancy. Surv Ophthalmol 1992;37:1-17.

Keithahn MA, Bennett SR, Cameron D, Mieler WF. Retinal folds in Terson syndrome. Ophthalmology 1993;100:1187-90.

American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect. Shaken baby syndrome: inflicted cerebral trauma. Pediatrics 1993;92:872-5.

Meier P, Wiedemann P. Glaskörper- und fundusveränderungen beim Terson syndrom: Drei falldarstellungen. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1996;209:244-8.

Andrews AP. Ocular manifestations of child abuse. Pa Med 1996;99(suppl):71-5.

Rohrbach JM, Benz D, Friedrichs W, Thiel HJ, Wehner HD. Okuläre pathologie der kindesmißhandlung. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1997;210:133-8.

Ellis PS. The pathology of fatal child abuse. Pathology 1997;29:113-21.

Ophthalmology Child Abuse Working Party. Child abuse and the eye. Eye 1999;13:3-10.

Levin AV. Retinal haemorrhages and child abuse. In David TJ, ed. Recent advances in pediatrics. Vol 18. St Louis, MO: Churchill Livingstone, 2000:151-219.

Taylor D. Unnatural injuries. Eye 2000;14:123-50.

Levin AV. Ocular manifestations of child abuse. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 1990;3:249-64.

American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect. Shaken baby syndrome: rotational cranial injuries-technical report. Pediatrics 2001;108:206-10.

Nadel FM, Posner JC. In the eye of the beholder. Paediatr Ann 2001;30:608-12.

Green MA, Lieberman G, Milroy CM, Parsons MA. Ocular and cerebral trauma in non-accidental injury in infancy: underlying mechanisms and implications for paediatric practice. Br J Ophthalmol 1996;80:282-7.

Gayle MO, Kissoon N, Hered RW, Harwood-Nuss A. Retinal haemorrhage in the young child: a review of aetiology, predisposed conditions, and clinical implications. J Emerg Med 1995;13:233-9.

Levin AV. Ophthalmology of shaken baby syndrome. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2002;13:201-11.

Greenwald MJ, Torczynski E, Mets MB. Acute retinal lesions in battered babies: Clinicopathological correlation of macular craters. Ophthalmology 1987;94(suppl):146.

Ober RR. Hemorrhagic retinopathy in infancy: a clinicopathologic report. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1980;17:17-20.

Drack AV, Petronio J, Capone A. Unilateral retinal haemorrhages in documented cases of child abuse. Am J Ophthalmol 1999;128:340-4.

Kivlin JD. Manifestations of the shaken baby syndrome. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2001:12:158-63

Levin AV. Ocular manifestations of child abuse. In: Reece RM, Ludwig S, eds. Child abuse: medical diagnosis and management. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2001:97-107.
 

 

Table

Articles referring to diagnostic specificity or causal mechanism of perimacular retinal folds (PRF) in childhood non-accidental head injury

 
 
Reference
Publication date
Study type (No of cases)
Reference(s) cited re PRF
Gaynon MW et al1
1988
Clinical case series (2; 2 with PRF)
Case series 10
Han DP et al.4
1990
Clinical case series (6; 2 with PRF)
Case series,1

Abstractw18*

Greenwald MJw1
1990
Review article
Case series1;3;10

Case reportw19

Abstractw18

Massicotte SJ et al2
1991
Autopsy case series (3; 3 with PRF)
Case series1;3
Kaur B et alw2
1992
Review article
Case series1;2
Buys YM et al8
1992
Prospective clinical study; 0 with PRF
Case series1;2
Munger CE et al7
1993
Autopsy case series (12; 5 with PRF)
Case series1;10
Keithahn MAZ et a.w3
1993
Clinical adult case series (2; 2 with PRF)
Case series1;2;3
AAP Committee on Child Abuse & Neglectw4
1993
Position paper – Review article
Case series10

Review articlew12

Gilliland MGF et al9
1994
Prospective autopsy study; 0 with PRF
Case series1;2;7
Meier P et alw5
1996
Clinical case series (2; 2 with PRF)
Case series1;2;w3
Andrews AP et alw6
1996
Review article
Case series1;2
Rohrbach JM et alw7
1997
Autopsy case report
Case series1;2;3;10
Ellis PSw8
1997
Review article
Case series1;2
Mills M6
1998
Clinical case series (10; 4 with PRF)
Case series1;2
Drack AV et alw20
1999
Clinical case series (4; 1 with PRF)
Case series1;2
Ophthalmology Child Abuse Working Groupw9
1999
Consensus review article
Case series1;2;3;7
Levin AVw10
2000
Book chapter
Case series1;2;6
Taylor Dw11
2000
Review article
Case reportw7

Case series1;2;3;7

Levin AV w22
2001
Book chapter
Case series10

Book chapterw10

Kivlin JDw21
2001
Review article
Case series1;2;6

 

Review articlew1;11

AAP Committee on Child Abuse & Neglectw13
2001
Technical report – review article
Case series10

 

Review article w12
 

Book chapterw10

Nadel FM et alw14
2001
Case report; 0 with PRF
Case seriesw15

 

Review articlew12;w16

Marshall DH et al5
2001
Autopsy case series (6; 3 with PRF)
Case series1;2

 

Review article11

Levin AVw17
2002
Review article
Case series2

PRF = perimacular retinal fold.

*Reference w18 could not be verified as cited.