Greenwald MJ. The shaken baby syndrome. Semin Ophthalmol 1990;5:202-15.
Kaur B, Taylor D. Fundus haemorrhages in infancy. Surv Ophthalmol 1992;37:1-17.
Keithahn MA, Bennett SR, Cameron D, Mieler WF. Retinal folds in Terson syndrome. Ophthalmology 1993;100:1187-90.
American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect. Shaken baby syndrome: inflicted cerebral trauma. Pediatrics 1993;92:872-5.
Meier P, Wiedemann P. Glaskörper- und fundusveränderungen beim Terson syndrom: Drei falldarstellungen. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1996;209:244-8.
Andrews AP. Ocular manifestations of child abuse. Pa Med 1996;99(suppl):71-5.
Rohrbach JM, Benz D, Friedrichs W, Thiel HJ, Wehner HD. Okuläre pathologie der kindesmißhandlung. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1997;210:133-8.
Ellis PS. The pathology of fatal child abuse. Pathology 1997;29:113-21.
Ophthalmology Child Abuse Working Party. Child abuse and the eye. Eye 1999;13:3-10.
Levin AV. Retinal haemorrhages and child abuse. In David TJ, ed. Recent advances in pediatrics. Vol 18. St Louis, MO: Churchill Livingstone, 2000:151-219.
Taylor D. Unnatural injuries. Eye 2000;14:123-50.
Levin AV. Ocular manifestations of child abuse. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 1990;3:249-64.
American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect. Shaken baby syndrome: rotational cranial injuries-technical report. Pediatrics 2001;108:206-10.
Nadel FM, Posner JC. In the eye of the beholder. Paediatr Ann 2001;30:608-12.
Green MA, Lieberman G, Milroy CM, Parsons MA. Ocular and cerebral trauma in non-accidental injury in infancy: underlying mechanisms and implications for paediatric practice. Br J Ophthalmol 1996;80:282-7.
Gayle MO, Kissoon N, Hered RW, Harwood-Nuss A. Retinal haemorrhage in the young child: a review of aetiology, predisposed conditions, and clinical implications. J Emerg Med 1995;13:233-9.
Levin AV. Ophthalmology of shaken baby syndrome. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2002;13:201-11.
Greenwald MJ, Torczynski E, Mets MB. Acute retinal lesions in battered babies: Clinicopathological correlation of macular craters. Ophthalmology 1987;94(suppl):146.
Ober RR. Hemorrhagic retinopathy in infancy: a clinicopathologic report. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1980;17:17-20.
Drack AV, Petronio J, Capone A. Unilateral retinal haemorrhages in documented cases of child abuse. Am J Ophthalmol 1999;128:340-4.
Kivlin JD. Manifestations of the shaken baby syndrome. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2001:12:158-63
Levin AV. Ocular manifestations of child abuse. In:
Reece RM, Ludwig S, eds. Child abuse: medical diagnosis and management.
Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2001:97-107.
Articles referring to diagnostic specificity or causal mechanism of perimacular retinal folds (PRF) in childhood non-accidental head injury
Reference
|
Publication date
|
Study type (No of cases)
|
Reference(s) cited re PRF
|
Gaynon MW et al1
|
1988
|
Clinical case series (2; 2 with PRF)
|
Case series 10
|
Han DP et al.4
|
1990
|
Clinical case series (6; 2 with PRF)
|
Case series,1
Abstractw18* |
Greenwald MJw1
|
1990
|
Review article
|
Case series1;3;10
Case reportw19 Abstractw18 |
Massicotte SJ et al2
|
1991
|
Autopsy case series (3; 3 with PRF)
|
Case series1;3
|
Kaur B et alw2
|
1992
|
Review article
|
Case series1;2
|
Buys YM et al8
|
1992
|
Prospective clinical study; 0 with PRF
|
Case series1;2
|
Munger CE et al7
|
1993
|
Autopsy case series (12; 5 with PRF)
|
Case series1;10
|
Keithahn MAZ et a.w3
|
1993
|
Clinical adult case series (2; 2 with PRF)
|
Case series1;2;3
|
AAP Committee on Child Abuse & Neglectw4
|
1993
|
Position paper – Review article
|
Case series10
Review articlew12 |
Gilliland MGF et al9
|
1994
|
Prospective autopsy study; 0 with PRF
|
Case series1;2;7
|
Meier P et alw5
|
1996
|
Clinical case series (2; 2 with PRF)
|
Case series1;2;w3
|
Andrews AP et alw6
|
1996
|
Review article
|
Case series1;2
|
Rohrbach JM et alw7
|
1997
|
Autopsy case report
|
Case series1;2;3;10
|
Ellis PSw8
|
1997
|
Review article
|
Case series1;2
|
Mills M6
|
1998
|
Clinical case series (10; 4 with PRF)
|
Case series1;2
|
Drack AV et alw20
|
1999
|
Clinical case series (4; 1 with PRF)
|
Case series1;2
|
Ophthalmology Child Abuse Working Groupw9
|
1999
|
Consensus review article
|
Case series1;2;3;7
|
Levin AVw10
|
2000
|
Book chapter
|
Case series1;2;6
|
Taylor Dw11
|
2000
|
Review article
|
Case reportw7
Case series1;2;3;7 |
Levin AV w22
|
2001
|
Book chapter
|
Case series10
Book chapterw10 |
Kivlin JDw21
|
2001
|
Review article
|
Case series1;2;6
Review articlew1;11 |
AAP Committee on Child Abuse & Neglectw13
|
2001
|
Technical report – review article
|
Case series10
Review article w12
Book chapterw10 |
Nadel FM et alw14
|
2001
|
Case report; 0 with PRF
|
Case seriesw15
Review articlew12;w16 |
Marshall DH et al5
|
2001
|
Autopsy case series (6; 3 with PRF)
|
Case series1;2
Review article11 |
Levin AVw17
|
2002
|
Review article
|
Case series2
|
PRF = perimacular retinal fold.
*Reference w18 could not be verified as cited.