Figure S1 PHYRE2 HHrepIDFigure S1. Secondary structure prediction of CmTic110. Secondary structure prediction was performed using PHYRE2. CmTic110 is predicted to have an all α-helices structure and the predicted α -helical regions are marked as green tubes under the sequence. The HEAT repeat regions predicted by HHrepID are indicated as magenta tubes below the PHYRE2 secondary structure prediction.900 900 Figure S2 (c) Figure S2. Putative oligomerization of CmTic110C. (a) CmTic110C extended into a super-helical structure in crystal packing. For clarity, only the C α backbone of the molecules is shown. Each monomer is colored with green or blue. (b) The head-to-head and tail-to-tail dimers were fitted with the scattering data with CRYSOL with the χ value shown. The structures are shown in cartoon with A subunit in green and B subunit in cyan. (b) Combining the SAXS envelopes of CmTic110B (cyan) and CmTic110C (green) and the crystal structure of the tail-to-tail dimer of CmTic110C. The envelopes and structure are superimposed using the program SUPCOMB. head dimer1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 q(Å-1) I(q ) χ= 8.308 CmTic110C CRYSOL (b) 900 900 (a) head-to-headdimer t aildimer 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 q(Å-1) I(q ) χ= 6.412 CmTic110C CRYSOL tail-to-taildimer 10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5Figure S3 (a) 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 30 25 15 10 5 0 20 1 10 100 1000 104 105 Time (µs) A ut oc or re la tio n % In te ns ity 1 10 100 10000.1 Radius (nm) 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 50 40 30 20 10 0 1 10 100 1000 104 105 Time (µs) A ut oc or re la tio n % In te ns ity 1 10 100 10000.1 Radius (nm) (b) CmTic110B CmTic110B CmTic110C CmTic110C Figure S3. Dynamic light scattering measurements of CmTic110B and CmTic110C. (a) and (b) Left panels show the intensity autocorrelation function of CmTic110B and CmTic110C, respectively, measured by dynamic light scattering (filled circles) and the data fitting by the cumulant expansion (open circles). Size distributions of particles extracted from the autocorrelation function of both proteins are shown in the right panels. The calculated Stokes radius is 73 Å for CmTic110B and 50 Å for CmTic110C.Figure S4 Sra1 Cul4A Nup107 Cul1 (a) (b) (c) (d) Figure S4. Proteins with high structural homology to CmTic110C identified by DALI. Structures on the left are structures of the proteins identified by DALI. The colored region is aligned to CmTic110C. Structures on the right are superimpositions with CmTic110C (green). (a) Sra1 in the WAVE regulatory complex (3p8c). (b) Cullin Cul4Ain the damage-specific DNA binding protein 1 (DDB1)-Cul4A- Roc1-SV5-V complex (2hye). (c)Nuclear pore complex protein Nup107 (3i4r). (d) Cullin Cul1 in the Cul1-Rbx1-Skp1-F boxSkp2complex (1ldj).Figure S5 50 amino acid Predicted HEAT Repeat Observed HEAT repeat in crystal structure PsTic110 CmTic110 Figure S5. HEAT repeat prediction of pea Tic110 (PsTic110) and CmTic110 using HHrepID. Domain coloring is the same as Figure 1a. The HEAT repeats are presented as blue diamonds above each protein. The four HEAT repeats observed in our structure are presented as green diamonds below CmTic110.