AnimaliaHymenopteraBraconidaeAguirreHelmuthde AlmeidaLuis FelipeShawScott RichardSarmientoCarlos E.An illustrated key to Neotropical species of the genus Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae)Zookeys23320152015489339410.3897/zookeys.489.9258 Meteorus noctuivorus http://zoobank.org/E03C841A-A1AD-4960-B7E4-2F8A8FA1906D Aguirre, Almeida & Shawsp. n.Figures 135–141, 142–146Diagnosis.

Occipital carina complete; big ocelli, ocellus-ocullar distance 0.8 × ocellar diameter; mandibles twisted; notauli shallow, not distinctive and rugose with a pronounced longitudinal carina; propodeum aerolate-rugose; dorsope absent; ventral borders of first tergite fused completely along ½ of segment; ovipositor 1.9 × longer than first tergite; mesopleuron completely yellow.

Meteorus noctuivorus sp. n. female. 135 Habitus in lateral view 136 head in dorsal view 137 head in frontal view 138 mesoscutum in dorsal view 139 propodeum in posterior view 140 first tergite in dorsal view 141 tergites T2–T5 in dorsal view.

Meteorus noctuivorus sp. n. male. 142 Habitus in lateral view 143 head in frontal view 144 head in dorsal view 145 the Meteorus noctuivorus’ host, a noctuid caterpillar 146 cocoon.

Body color.

Antenna dark brown; annulus absent; head clypeus and face yellow; frons orange; gena orange infused with brown; vertex and occiput brown; area between ocelli black. Propleuron yellow; dorsal border of pronotum black, remaining yellow; mesonotum dark brown except scutellum testaceous; mesopleuron yellow; metanotum dark brown; metapleuron dark brown; propodeum black-dark brown. Prothoracic legs yellow except tarsus light brown; mesothoracic legs yellow except tibia apically and tarsus light brown; metathoracic legs brown except coxa dorsally dark brown and trochanter light brown. T1 white-yellow basally, dark brown apically; T2–T3 brown; T4–T5 light brown; T6–T8 yellow; sterna cream infused with light brown. Wings hyaline; stigma brown.

Body length.

4.5 mm.

Head.

Antenna with 29 flagellomeres; flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 4.2, F2 = 3.5, F3 = 3.3, F27 = 1.8, F28 = 2.2, F29 = 4.7; head 1.1 wider than high; occipital carina complete; ocellus-ocullar distance 0.8 × ocellar diameter; head height 1.5 × eye height; temple length 0.5 × eye length in dorsal view; vertex in dorsal view descending vertically behind the lateral ocelli; frons smooth and polished; face maximum width 1.2 × minimum width; face strigate-rugulose; face minimum width equal to clypeus width; clypeus rugulose-strigulate; malar space length 0.2 × mandible width basally; mandibles twisted.

Mesosoma.

Pronotum in lateral view carinate and rugose; propleuron irregular and shiny; notauli shallow, not distinctive and rugose with a pronounced longitudinal carina; mesonotal lobes not well defined; central lobe of mesoscutum punctuate; scutellar furrow with five carinae; mesopleuron puncticulate, rugose close to the tegula; precoxal sulcus short, narrow and rugose; metapleuron rugose; propodeum aerolate-rugose, neither carinae nor median depression present.

Legs.

Hind coxa strigate-rugulose; tarsal claw with large lobe.

Wings.

Wing length 4.4 mm; second submarginal cell of forewing not strongly narrowed anteriorly. Front wing: length of vein r 0.5 × length of vein 3RSa; vein 3RSb straight; length of vein 3RSa 0.9 × length of vein r-m; vein m-cu antefurcal. Hind wing: length of vein 1M 1.1 × length of vein cu-a; length of vein 1M 0.8 × length of vein r-m.

Metasoma.

Dorsope absent; ventral borders of first tergite fused completely along ½ of segment; first tergite basally smooth, apically with convergent costae; ovipositor thickened basally and straight; ovipositor 1.9 × longer than first tergite.

Cocoon.

Length cocoon 5.5 mm; width cocoon 2.4 mm; honey-brown translucent except apex cap golden, posteriorly bordered by a dark ring; oval-shaped, loosely wrapped by threads, end cap nipple-like, thread length 55 mm.

Female variation.

Unknown.

Male variation.

Mesonotum dark brown except a light brown patch posteriorly on scutellum; mesopleuron yellow except area close to the tegula dark brown; metapleuron brown except ventral borders light brown; prothoracic legs yellow; T2–T3 brown, remaining surface lighter; sterna yellow; head 1.2 wider than high; head height 1.4 × eye height; malar space length 0.4 × mandible width basally; propleuron disperse punctured; precoxal sulcus long, narrow and carinate-rugose; wing length 3.9 mm; length of vein r 0.9 × length of vein 3RSa; length of vein 3RSa 0.7 × length of vein r-m; length of vein 1M 1.1 × length of vein r-m.

Type locality.

ECUADOR, Napo province, Yanayacu biological station 00°35.9'S, 77°53.4'W, 2163 m.

Type specimen.

Holotype female (point mounted) ECUADOR, Napo province, Yanayacu biological station 00°35.9'S, 77°53.4'W, 2163 m, reared from a noctuid caterpillar collected on Boehmeria bullata (Urticaceae) IX.22.2010, parasitoid pupation X.13.2010, parasitoid emergence XI.3.2010, YY 51987 (rearing code), UWIM.

Paratype. Male, ECUADOR, Napo province, Yanayacu biological station, 00°35.9'S, 77°53.4'W, 2163 m, reared from a noctuid caterpillar collected on Boehmeria bullata (Urticaceae) IX.5.2010, parasitoid pupation IX.29.2010, parasitoid emergence X.26.2010, YY 51587 (rearing code), UWIM.

Distribution.

Ecuador, province of Napo.

Biology.

Solitary parasitoid of a noctuid caterpillar feeding on Boehmeria bullata (Urticaceae)

Comments.

Meteorus noctuivorus and Meteorus anuae share the occipital carina being complete, mandibles completely twisted, notauli shallow and not distinct, tarsal claw with a large lobe, ventral borders of first tergite joined along half of segment and first metasomal tergite without dorsopes. Meteorus noctuivorus might be distinguished by the first tergite basally white-yellow, distally brown-black (first tergite completely black in Meteorus anuae).

Etymology.

The stem “noctui” (referring to the host family) and the suffix “vorus” meaning devouring, compose the specific epithet (“the noctuid-devourer”).