Supplementary Materials

This PDF file includes:

  • fig. S1. Locations of the permanent GPS stations in Greenland.
  • fig. S2. Monthly mean values of vertical GPS solutions after removing the annual, semiannual, and elastic vertical displacement.
  • fig. S3. Elevation change rate during 1997–2015.
  • fig. S4. Time series of GrIS mass loss rate.
  • fig. S5. Ice thickness change since the LGM as represented by the Green1 VM-GPS.
  • fig. S6. GIA rates.
  • fig. S7. Landsat image of southeast Greenland.
  • table S1. Location of GPS sites, data time span, observed uplift rates, predicted elastic uplift rates, and observed GIA uplift rate.
  • table S2. 1D viscosity profiles for Greenland.
  • table S3. 1D viscosity profiles assigned to each region in Greenland.
  • table S4. Uncertainty of the scaling parameter caused by the load and Earth model parameters.
  • table S5. Ratio of inferred scaling factor for the 3D viscosity profiles versus the 1D viscosity profile (VM-GPS).
  • table S6. SLE mass change per basin since LGM.
  • table S7. SLE mass change per basin during 1900–1983.

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