id,pathogen,type,target,human.target,domestic.target,wild.target,livestock.target,companion.target,transmission,direct,indirect,vector,trophic,vector.id,fleas,ticks,mosquitoes,flies,vector.req,region,region.standard,n.america,s.america,europe,asia,africa,oceania,worldwide,reservoir,environment.reservoir,domestic.reservoir,wild.reservoir,livestock.reservoir,companion.reservoir,reservoir.type,single,multiple,complex,comm.dep,taxon,mammal,environment.1,mollusk,arthropod,fish,amphibian,bird,annelid,helminth,reptile,orders,artiodactyla,carnivora,rodentia,perissodactyla,primates,cetacea,soricomorpha,chiroptera,cingulata,didelphimorphia,diprotodontia,erinaceomorpha,hyracoidea,lagomorpha,pilosa,confidence,rozone,hindex,top10,top25,references 1,African horse sickness virus,virus,"horses, mules",0,1,0,1,0,VB,0,0,1,0,midges,0,0,0,0,Y,Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,"zebra (Equus quagga, Equus zebra)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Perissodactyla,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,NA,0,0,"[1, 2]" 2,African swine fever virus,virus,pigs,0,1,0,1,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,"warthogs (Phacochoerus aethiopicus, Phacochoerus africanus)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,NA,0,0,[3] 3,Alcelaphine herpesvirus-1,virus,cattle,0,1,0,1,0,"DC, IC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,"wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou, Connochaetes taurinus)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,NA,0,0,[4-6] 4,Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"VB, DC, T",1,0,1,1,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,"Africa, Middle East","AF,AS",0,0,0,1,1,0,0,"camels (Camelus dromedarius), sheep (Ovis aries)",0,1,0,1,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,7,0,0,"[7, 8]" 5,Amur virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,IC,0,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,Korean field mouse (Apodemus peninsulae),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,6,0,0, [9] 6,Anaplasma phagocytophilum,bacteria,"horses, dogs, humans",1,1,0,1,1,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"tree squirrels (Sciurus griseus, Sciurus carolinensis, Sciurus niger)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,81,0,1,[10] 7,Anaplasma phagocytophilum,bacteria,"horses, dogs, humans",1,1,0,1,1,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,eastern North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus), eastern chipmunks (Tamias striatus), cinereus shrews (Sorex cinereus)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Rodentia, Soricomorpha",0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,81,0,1,"[10, 11]" 8,Anaplasma phagocytophilum,bacteria,"horses, dogs, humans",1,1,0,1,1,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,"wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus), bank voles (Myodes glareolus)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,81,0,1,[12] 9,Ancylostoma braziliense,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"IC, DC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"environment + dogs (Canis lupus), cats (Felis catus)",1,1,0,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"mammal, environment",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,28,0,0,[13] 10,Ancylostoma caninum,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"IC, T, DC",1,1,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,environment + dogs (Canis lupus),1,1,0,0,1,complex,0,0,1,0,"mammal, environment",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,68,0,1,[14] 11,Ancylostoma ceylanicum,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"IC, T, DC",1,1,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"environment + dogs (Canis lupus), cats (Felis catus)",1,1,0,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"mammal, environment",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,34,0,0,"[14, 15]" 12,Ancylostoma duodenale,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"IC, DC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"environment + dogs (Canis lupus), cats (Felis catus)",1,1,0,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"mammal, environment",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,50,0,0,[15] 13,Andes virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,South America,SA,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,long-tailed rice rats (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,38,0,0,[16] 14,Angiostrongylus cantonensis,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"land and freshwater snails and slugs + rats (Rattus rattus, Rattus norvegicus)",0,0,1,0,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"mammal, mollusk",1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,47,0,0,[17] 15,Angiostrongylus costaricensis,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"South America, Central America","SA,NA",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,"land and freshwater snails and slugs + cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus), rats (Rattus rattus)",0,0,1,0,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"mammal, mollusk",1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,22,0,0,[17] 16,Angiostrongylus vasorum,helminth,dogs,0,1,0,0,1,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Europe, Africa, North America, South America","EU,AF,NA,SA",1,1,1,0,1,0,0,land and freshwater snails and slugs + foxes (Vulpes vulpes),0,0,1,0,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"mammal, mollusk",1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,NA,0,0,[18] 17,Anisakis simplex,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"environment + crustaceans + fish, cephalopods + pinnipeds (Clade Pinnipedia), cetaceans (Order Cetacea)",1,0,1,0,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"environment, arthropod, fish, mollusk, mammal",1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,"Carnivora, Cetacea",0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,53,0,0,[19] 18,Aphanomyces astaci,oomycete,European crayfish,0,1,1,1,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,"spiny cheek crayfish (Orconectes limosus), signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus), red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,arthropod,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,NA,0,0,[20] 19,Araraquara virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,South America,SA,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,hairy-tailed bolo mice (Necromys lasiurus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,13,0,0,[21-24] 20,Armillifer armillatus,arthropod,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,rodents (Order Rodentia) + snakes (Python spp.),0,0,1,0,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"mammal, reptile",1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,12,0,0,"[25, 26]" 21,Armillifer moniliformis,arthropod,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,rodents (Order Rodentia) + snakes (Python spp.),0,0,1,0,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"mammal, reptile",1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,6,0,0,[27] 22,Artyfechinostomum malayanum,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,southeast Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,"environment + freshwater snails (Indoplanorbis exustus, Gyraulus convexiusculus) + snails and tadpoles + dogs (Canis lupus), pigs (Sus scrofa), Asian house shrews (Suncus murinus)",1,1,1,1,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"environment, mollusk, amphibian, mammal",1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,"Carnivora, Rodentia, Artiodactyla, Soricomorpha",1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,16,0,0,[28] 23,Ascocotyle longa,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"North America, South America, Europe, Africa and the Middle East","NA,SA,EU,AF,AS",1,1,1,1,1,0,0,"snails (Heleobia australis) + mullets (Mugil spp.) + herons (family Ardeidae), piscivorous mammals (Order Carnivora)",0,1,1,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"mollusk, fish, bird, mammal",1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,18,0,0,"[29, 30]" 24,Australian bat lyssavirus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Australia,AU,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,"pteropid bats (Pteropus alecto, Pteropus poliocephalus, Pteropus scapulatus, Pteropus conspicillatus), yellow-bellied sheath-tailed bats (Saccolaimus flaviventris)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Chiroptera,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,24,0,0,"[31, 32]" 25,Babesia capreoli,protozoa,alpine chamois,0,0,1,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,roe deer (Capreolus capreolus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,NA,0,0,"[33, 34]" 26,Babesia divergens,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,cattle (Bos taurus),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,49,0,0,[34] 27,Babesia microti,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus), meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus), shrews (Blarina brevicauda), eastern chipmunks (Tamias striatus), raccoons (Procyon lotor)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Rodentia, Carnivora, Soricomorpha",0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,75,0,1,[35] 28,Babesia microti,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,Japan,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,large Japanese field mice (Apodemus speciosus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,75,0,1,[36] 29,Babesia vulpes,protozoa,dogs,0,1,0,0,1,"VB, DC",1,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,red foxes (Vulpes vulpes),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,S,NA,0,0,[37-39] 30,Bacillus anthracis,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"IC, DC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"cattle (Bos taurus), sheep (Ovis aries), goats (Capra hircus)",0,1,0,1,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,178,1,1,[40] 31,Balantidium coli,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,pigs (Sus scrofa),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,29,0,0,[41] 32,Bartonella alsatica,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,fleas,1,0,0,0,Y,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus),0,1,1,1,1,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Lagomorpha,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,high,D,15,0,0,[42] 33,Bartonella clarridgeiae,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,fleas,1,0,0,0,Y,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,cats (Felis catus),0,1,0,0,1,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,47,0,0,[43] 34,Bartonella elizabethae,bacteria,"humans, dogs",1,1,0,0,1,VB,0,0,1,0,fleas,1,0,0,0,Y,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"rats (Rattus norvegicus, Rattus rattus)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,35,0,0,[44] 35,Bartonella grahamii,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,fleas,1,0,0,0,Y,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"rodents (Apodemus spp., Microtus spp., Myodes spp.)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,30,0,0,[44-46] 36,Bartonella henselae,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,fleas,1,0,0,0,Y,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,cats (Felis catus),0,1,0,0,1,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,98,0,1,[47] 37,Bartonella koehlerae,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,fleas,1,0,0,0,Y,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,cats (Felis catus),0,1,0,0,1,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,25,0,0,[48] 38,Bartonella schoenbuchensis,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,"fleas, keds",1,0,0,0,Y,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,12,0,0,[49] 39,Bartonella vinsonii arupensis,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,fleas,1,0,0,0,Y,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,45,0,0,[50] 40,Bartonella vinsonii berkhoffii,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,fleas,1,0,0,0,Y,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"dogs (Canis lupus), coyotes (Canis latrans)",0,1,1,0,1,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,45,0,0,[51] 41,Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis,fungus,amphibians,0,0,1,0,0,"DC, IC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,amphibian,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,NA,0,0,"[52, 53]" 42,Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis,fungus,amphibians,0,0,1,0,0,"DC, IC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,American bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,amphibian,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,NA,0,0,[54-56] 43,Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis,fungus,amphibians,0,0,1,0,0,"DC, IC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,western North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,Western chorus frogs (Psuedacris triseriata),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,amphibian,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,NA,0,0,[57] 44,Baylisascaris procyonis,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,environment + raccoons (Procyon lotor),1,0,1,0,0,complex,0,0,1,0,"mammal, environment",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,33,0,0,[58] 45,Bayou virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,marsh rice rats (Oryzomys palustris),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,14,0,0,[59] 46,Bermejo virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,South America,SA,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,yellow pygmy rice rats (Oligoryzomys flavescens),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,1,0,0,[60-62] 47,Bertiella mucronata,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"VB, T",0,0,1,1,mites,0,0,0,0,Y,"South America, Caribbean","SA,NA",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,"oribatid mites (Order Oribatida) + monkeys (Callicebus spp., Alouatta spp.)",0,0,1,0,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"mammal, arthropod",1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,Primates,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,7,0,0,[63] 48,Bertiella studeri,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"VB, T",0,0,1,1,mites,0,0,0,0,Y,"Africa, Asia","AF,AS",0,0,0,1,1,0,0,"oribatid mites (Order Oribatida) + monkeys (Pan troglodytes, Cercopithecus spp., Macaca spp.)",0,0,1,0,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"mammal, arthropod",1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,Primates,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,11,0,0,[63] 49,Black Creek Canal virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,hispid cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,13,0,0,"[64, 65]" 50,Bluetongue virus,virus,sheep,0,1,0,1,0,VB,0,0,1,0,midges,0,0,0,0,Y,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,cattle (Bos taurus),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,NA,0,0,[66] 51,Bonamia exitiosa,protozoa,European flat oysters,0,1,1,1,0,"DC, IC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas),0,1,1,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mollusk,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,NA,0,0,[67] 52,Bonamia ostreae,protozoa,European flat oysters,0,1,1,1,0,"DC, IC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas),0,1,1,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mollusk,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,NA,0,0,[67] 53,Borrelia afzelii,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,"yellow-necked mice (Apodemus flavicollis), wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus), bank voles (Myodes glareolus)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,69,0,1,"[68, 69]" 54,Borrelia bavariensis,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,"Europe, Asia","EU,AS",0,0,1,1,0,0,0,field mice (Apodemus spp.),0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,11,0,0,"[70, 71]" 55,Borrelia bissettii,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,"North America, Europe","NA,EU",1,0,1,0,0,0,0,"rats (Rattus rattus), dusky-footed woodrats (Neotoma fuscipes), chipmunks (Tamias ochrogenys, Tamias senex)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,29,0,0,"[72, 73]" 56,Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto,bacteria,"humans, dogs",1,1,0,0,1,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,eastern North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,188,1,1,"[74, 75]" 57,Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto,bacteria,"humans, dogs",1,1,0,0,1,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,western North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"western gray squirrels (Sciurus griseus), dusky-footed woodrats (Neotoma fuscipes)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,188,1,1,"[76, 77]" 58,Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto,bacteria,"humans, dogs",1,1,0,0,1,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,"European red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris), mice (Apodemus spp.), voles (Myodes spp.)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,188,1,1,[78] 59,Borrelia garinii,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,"blackbirds (Turdus merula), song thrushes (Turdus philomelos)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,bird,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,71,0,1,[79] 60,Borrelia hermsii,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,western North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"chipmunks (Tamias amoenus, Tamias quadrimaculatus, Tamias speciosus, Tamias senex)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,58,0,1,[80] 61,Borrelia miyamotoi,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,small Japanese field mice (Apodemus argenteus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,21,0,0,[81] 62,Borrelia miyamotoi,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,"yellow-necked mice (Apodemus flavicollis), bank voles (Myodes glareolus)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,21,0,0,[82] 63,Borrelia miyamotoi,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,21,0,0,[81] 64,Borrelia spielmanii,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,garden dormice (Eliomys quercinus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,21,0,0,[83] 65,Brucella abortus,bacteria,cattle,0,1,0,1,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"bison (Bison bison), elk (Cervus elaphus)",0,1,1,1,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,NA,0,0,[84-87] 66,Brucella canis,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"DC, V",1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,dogs (Canis lupus),0,1,0,0,1,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,45,0,0,"[88, 89]" 67,Brucella melitensis,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"DC, T",1,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"sheep (Ovis aries), goats (Capra hircus)",0,1,0,1,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,84,0,1,[90] 68,Brucella suis,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"DC, IC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,pigs and wild boar (Sus scrofa),0,1,1,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,67,0,1,[91] 69,Brugia malayi,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,"mosquitoes (Mansonia spp., Aedes spp.) + monkeys (Presbytis melalophos, Trachypithecus cristatus, Trachypithecus obscurus), cats (Felis catus)",0,1,1,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"arthropod, mammal",1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Primates, Carnivora",0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,97,0,1,[92] 70,Burkholderia mallei,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Africa, Asia, Central America, South America.","AF,AS,NA,SA",1,1,0,1,1,0,0,horses (Equus caballus),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Perissodactyla,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,47,0,0,[93] 71,California encephalitis virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"desert cottontails (Sylvilagus audubonii), black-tailed jackrabbits (Lepus californicus), California ground squirrels (Spermophilus beecheyi)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Lagomorpha, Rodentia",0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,medium,D,41,0,0,[94-101] 72,Californian myxoma virus,virus,European rabbits,0,1,0,1,0,"VB, DC",1,0,1,0,"mosquitoes, fleas, flies",1,0,1,1,Y,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,brush rabbits (Sylvilagus bachmani),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Lagomorpha,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,high,E,NA,0,0,[102-104] 73,Calodium hepaticum,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"DC, T",1,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Europe, North America, South America","EU,NA,SA",1,1,1,0,0,0,0,"environment + rats (Rattus rattus, Rattus norvegicus), house mice (Mus musculus)",1,0,1,0,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"environment, mammal",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,9,0,0,[105] 74,Campylobacter coli,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus), cattle (Bos taurus), wild birds",0,1,1,1,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,"bird, mammal",1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,97,0,1,[106] 75,Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"cattle (Bos taurus), chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus), pigs (Sus scrofa)",0,1,0,1,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,"mammal, bird",1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,107,1,1,[107] 76,Campylobacter jejuni,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus), cattle (Bos taurus), wild birds",0,1,1,1,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,"mammal, bird",1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,187,1,1,[106] 77,Campylobacter lari,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus), cattle (Bos taurus), wild birds",0,1,1,1,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,"mammal, bird",1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,59,0,1,[106] 78,Campylobacter upsaliensis,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus), cattle (Bos taurus), wild birds",0,1,1,1,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,"mammal, bird",1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,43,0,0,[106] 79,Canine coronavirus,virus,wild canids,0,0,1,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,dogs (Canis lupus),0,1,0,0,1,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,NA,0,0,"[108, 109]" 80,Canine herpesvirus,virus,wild canids,0,0,1,0,0,"T, DC",1,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,dogs (Canis lupus),0,1,0,0,1,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,NA,0,0,"[110, 111]" 81,Canine parvovirus,virus,wild canids,0,0,1,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,dogs (Canis lupus),0,1,0,0,1,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,NA,0,0,"[112, 113]" 82,Capillaria philippinensis,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Asia, Africa","AS,AF",0,0,0,1,1,0,0,environment + fish + piscivorous birds,1,0,1,0,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"fish, bird, environment",0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,2,0,0,"[114, 115]" 83,Caprine herpesvirus 2,virus,deer,0,1,1,1,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,goats (Capra hircus),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,NA,0,0,"[116, 117]" 84,Chandipura virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,"mosquitoes, ticks, flies",0,1,1,1,Y,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,"sandflies (Phlebotomus spp., Sergentomyia spp.)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,arthropod,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,14,0,0,[118] 85,Chikungunya virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,macaques (Macaca spp.),0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Primates,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,82,0,1,[119-122] 86,Chlamydia psittaci,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"pet birds, poultry",0,1,0,1,1,multiple species,0,1,0,1,bird,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,93,0,1,"[123, 124]" 87,Choclo virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Central America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,fulvous pygmy rice rats (Oligoryzomys fulvescens),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,7,0,0,[125] 88,Chrysomya bezziana,arthropod,humans,1,0,0,0,0,IC,0,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Asia, Africa","AS, AF",0,0,0,1,1,0,0,"sheep (Ovis aries), goats (Capra hircus)",0,1,0,1,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,19,0,0,"[126, 127]" 89,Clonorchis sinensis,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,"snails (Parafossarulus spp., Bithynia spp.) + freshwater fish + dogs (Canis lupus), cats (Felis catus)",0,1,1,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"mollusk, fish, mammal",1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,53,0,0,[128] 90,Cochliomyia hominivorax,arthropod,"humans, dogs",1,1,0,0,1,IC,0,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,South America,SA,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,"cattle (Bos taurus), horses (Equus caballus), sheep (Ovis aries), goats (Capra hircus)",0,1,0,1,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Artiodactyla, Perissodactyla",1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,37,0,0,"[126, 129]" 91,Colorado tick fever virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,golden-mantled ground squirrels (Spermophilus lateralis),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,24,0,0,[130] 92,Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"sheep (Ovis aries), goats (Capra hircus)",0,1,0,1,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,46,0,0,"[131, 132]" 93,Cowpox virus,virus,"cats, cattle, humans",1,1,0,1,1,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,bank voles (Myodes glareolus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,90,0,1,"[133, 134]" 94,Coxiella burnetii,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"DC, IC, T",1,1,0,1,ticks,0,1,0,0,N,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"cattle (Bos taurus), sheep (Ovis aries), goats (Capra hircus), cats (Felis catus)",0,1,0,1,1,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Artiodactyla, Carnivora",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,S,102,0,1,[135-137] 95,Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"VB, DC",1,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,"Africa, Asia, Europe","AF,AS,EU",0,0,1,1,1,0,0,"cattle (Bos taurus), sheep (Ovis aries), goats (Capra hircus)",0,1,0,1,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,52,0,0,"[138, 139]" 96,Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans,fungus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,rock doves (Columba livia),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,bird,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,178,1,1,[140] 97,Cryptosporidium cuniculus,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"North America, Australia, Europe","NA,AU,EU",1,0,1,0,0,1,0,European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus),0,1,1,1,1,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Lagomorpha,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,medium,D,13,0,0,[141] 98,Cryptosporidium felis,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,cats (Felis catus),0,1,0,0,1,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,47,0,0,[141] 99,Cryptosporidium hominis,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,cattle (Bos taurus),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,58,0,1,"[141, 142]" 100,Cryptosporidium meleagridis,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"T, DC",1,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus), turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo)",0,1,0,1,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,bird,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,49,0,0,[141] 101,Cryptosporidium parvum genotype 2,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,cattle (Bos taurus),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,132,1,1,[143-145] 102,Cytauxzoon felis,protozoa,cats,0,1,0,0,1,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,bobcats (Lynx rufus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,NA,0,0,[146] 103,Dengue virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,"Asia, Africa","AS,AF",0,0,0,1,1,0,0,"monkeys (Macaca nemestrina, Macaca fascicularis, Trachypithecus cristatus, Presbytis melalophos)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Primates,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,172,1,1,[147] 104,Dermatophilus congolensis,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"sheep (Ovis aries), goats (Capra hircus), cattle (Bos taurus), horses (Equus caballus)",0,1,0,1,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Artiodactyla, Perissodactyla",1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,24,0,0,"[148, 149]" 105,Dioctophyma renale,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"environment + oligochaete annelids + carnivores (Mustela spp., Neovison vison)",1,0,1,0,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"environment, annelid, mammal",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,16,0,0,[150] 106,Diphyllobothrium latum,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"environment + copepods + fish + dogs (Canis lupus), American black bears (Ursus americanus)",1,1,1,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"environment, arthropod, fish, mammal",1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,30,0,0,[151] 107,Dipylidium caninum,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,fleas,1,0,0,0,Y,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"dogs (Canis lupus), cats (Felis catus)",0,1,0,0,1,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,37,0,0,"[152, 153]" 108,Dirofilaria immitis,helminth,dogs,0,1,0,0,1,VB,0,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"foxes (Vulpes vulpes), coyotes (Canis latrans), feral dogs and red wolves (Canis lupus)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,NA,0,0,[154] 109,Dirofilaria repens,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,"Europe, Asia","EU,AS",0,0,1,1,0,0,0,dogs (Canis lupus),0,1,0,0,1,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,36,0,0,[155] 110,Dobrava-Belgrade virus (DOBV-Aa),virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,striped field mice (Apodemus agrarius),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,35,0,0,[156-158] 111,Dobrava-Belgrade virus (DOBV-Af),virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,yellow-necked mice (Apodemus flavicollis),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,35,0,0,[156-158] 112,Dobrava-Belgrade virus (DOBV-Ap),virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,Caucasus field mouse (Apodemus ponticus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,35,0,0,"[157, 158]" 113,Dugbe virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,ixodid ticks (Family Ixodidae),0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,arthropod,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,19,0,0,[159-161] 114,Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus,virus,"horses, humans",1,1,0,1,0,"VB, DC",1,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,"North America, South America","NA,SA",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,passerine birds (Order Passeriformes),0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,bird,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,49,0,0,"[162, 163]" 115,Echinococcus granulosus,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"North America, South America, Africa, Asia","NA,SA,AF,AS",1,1,0,1,1,0,0,sheep (Ovis aries) + dogs (Canis lupus),0,1,0,1,1,complex,0,0,1,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Artiodactyla, Carnivora",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,88,0,1,[164-166] 116,Echinococcus multilocularis,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Arctic,"NA,EU,AS",1,0,1,1,0,0,0,"rodents (Microtus spp., Myodes spp., Lemmus spp.) + arctic foxes (Vulpes lagopus)",0,0,1,0,0,complex,0,0,1,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Rodentia, Carnivora",0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,80,0,1,[164-166] 117,Echinococcus multilocularis,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,"rodents (Arvicola amphibius, Microtus arvalis) + foxes (Vulpes vulpes), dogs (Canis lupus)",0,1,1,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Rodentia, Carnivora",0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,80,0,1,[164-166] 118,Echinococcus multilocularis,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,"rodents (Myodes rufocanus, Myodes rutilus, Myodes rex) + foxes (Vulpes vulpes), dogs (Canis lupus)",0,1,1,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Rodentia, Carnivora",0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,80,0,1,[164-166] 119,Echinococcus multilocularis,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"rodents (Family Arvicolidae) + foxes (Vulpes vulpes), coyotes (Canis latrans)",0,0,1,0,0,complex,0,0,1,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Rodentia, Carnivora",0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,80,0,1,[164-166] 120,Echinococcus oligarthrus,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Central America, South America","NA,SA",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,"agoutis (Dasyprocta leporina, Dasyprocta punctata, Dasyprocta fuliginosa), paca (Cuniculus paca) + cougars (Puma concolor), ocelots (Leopardus pardalis), jaguarundis (Puma yagouaroundi), jaguars (Panthera onca), pampas cats (Leopardus colocolo), Geoffroy's cats (Leopardus geoffroyi), bobcats (Lynx rufus)",0,0,1,0,0,complex,0,0,1,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Rodentia, Carnivora",0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,6,0,0,[164-167] 121,Echinococcus vogeli,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Central America, South America","NA,SA",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,"pacas (Cuniculus paca) + dogs (Canis lupus), bush dogs (Speothos venaticus)",0,1,1,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Rodentia, Carnivora",0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,31,0,0,"[164, 165, 167]" 122,Echinostoma revolutum,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Asia, North America","AS,NA",1,0,0,1,0,0,0,environment + freshwater snails and frogs + birds,1,0,1,0,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"environment, mollusk, amphibian, bird",0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,32,0,0,"[168, 169]" 123,Ehrlichia chaffeensis,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,74,0,1,[170-173] 124,Ehrlichia ewingii,bacteria,"dogs, humans",1,1,0,0,1,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,36,0,0,"[170, 171, 173-175]" 125,Ehrlichia ruminantium,bacteria,domestic ruminants,0,1,0,1,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,"Africa, Caribbean","AF,NA",1,0,0,0,1,0,0,"blesbucks (Damaliscus pygargus), black wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou), African buffalo (Syncerus caffer), eland (Taurotragus oryx)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,S,NA,0,0,"[176, 177]" 126,Entamoeba polecki,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,pigs (Sus scrofa),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,17,0,0,[178] 127,Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus,virus,cattle,0,1,0,1,0,VB,0,0,1,0,midges,0,0,0,0,Y,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,S,NA,0,0,[179-181] 128,Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae,bacteria,"turkeys, sheep, humans",1,1,0,1,0,IC,0,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,pigs (Sus scrofa),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,S,43,0,0,"[182, 183]" 129,Escherichia coli O157:H7,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,cattle (Bos taurus),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,185,1,1,"[184, 185]" 130,Fasciola gigantica,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"environment + snails + sheep (Ovis aries), goats (Capra hircus), cattle (Bos taurus), water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)",1,1,1,1,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"environment, mollusk, mammal",1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,47,0,0,[186] 131,Fasciola hepatica,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"environment + snails + sheep (Ovis aries), goat (Capra hircus), cattle (Bos taurus), water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)",1,1,1,1,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"environment, mollusk, mammal",1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,97,0,1,[186] 132,Fasciolopsis buski,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,environment + snails + pigs (Sus scrofa),1,1,1,1,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"environment, mammal, mollusk",1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,19,0,0,[187] 133,Feline calicivirus,virus,wild felids,0,0,1,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,cats (Felis catus),0,1,0,0,1,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,NA,0,0,[188] 134,Feline coronavirus,virus,wild felids,0,0,1,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,cats (Felis catus),0,1,0,0,1,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,NA,0,0,[189] 135,Feline herpesvirus,virus,wild felids,0,0,1,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,cats (Felis catus),0,1,0,0,1,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,NA,0,0,[190] 136,Feline immunodeficiency virus,virus,wild felids,0,0,1,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,cats (Felis catus),0,1,0,0,1,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,NA,0,0,[191] 137,Feline leukemia virus,virus,wild felids,0,0,1,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,cats (Felis catus),0,1,0,0,1,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,NA,0,0,[192] 138,Feline panleukopenia virus,virus,wild felids,0,0,1,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,cats (Felis catus),0,1,0,0,1,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,NA,0,0,[193] 139,Foot-and-mouth disease virus,virus,cattle,0,1,0,1,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,buffalo (Syncerus caffer),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,NA,0,0,"[194, 195]" 140,Foot-and-mouth disease virus,virus,cloven-hoofed livestock,0,1,0,1,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Asia, Europe, South America","AS,EU,SA",0,1,1,1,0,0,0,cattle (Bos taurus),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,NA,0,0,"[194, 195]" 141,Gastrodiscoides hominis,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Asia, Africa","AS,AF",0,0,0,1,1,0,0,environment + snails (Helicorbis coenosus) + pigs (Sus scrofa),1,1,1,1,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"environment, mollusk, mammal",1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,9,0,0,"[196, 197]" 142,Gnathostoma spinigerum,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,"environment + cyclopoid copepods + fish + dogs (Canis lupus), cats (Felis catus)",1,1,1,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"environment, arthropod, fish, mammal",1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,28,0,0,[198] 143,Gongylonema pulchrum,helminth,"humans, monkeys",1,0,1,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"coprophagous insects + cattle (Bos taurus), sheep (Ovis aries), goats (Capra hircus), camels (Camelus dromedarius), pigs (Sus scrofa), equines (Equus spp.), cervids (Familiy Cervidae), rodents (Order Rodentia), bears (Ursus spp.)",0,1,1,1,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"arthropod, mammal",1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Artiodactyla, Perissodactyla, Rodentia, Carnivora",1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,15,0,0,[199-201] 144,Guanarito virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"DC, IC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,South America,SA,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,short-tailed cane mice (Zygodontomys brevicauda),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,24,0,0,"[202, 203]" 145,Gyrodactylus salaris,helminth,Atlantic salmon,0,1,1,1,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,"brown trout (Salmo trutta), rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), char (Salvelinus alpinus)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,fish,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,NA,0,0,"[204, 205]" 146,Hantaan virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,striped field mice (Apodemus agrarius),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,81,0,1,[206] 147,Haplosporidium costale,protozoa,eastern oysters,0,1,1,1,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas),0,1,1,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mollusk,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,NA,0,0,[207] 148,Haplosporidium nelsoni,protozoa,eastern oysters,0,1,1,1,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas),0,1,1,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mollusk,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,NA,0,0,[207-211] 149,Hendra virus,virus,"horses, humans",1,1,0,1,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Australia,AU,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,"fruit bats (Pteropus conspicillatus, Pteropus poliocephalus, Pteropus alecto, Pteropus scapulatus)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Chiroptera,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,60,0,1,[212] 150,Hepatitis E virus genotype 3,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"DC, T, IC",1,1,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,pigs and wild boar (Sus scrofa),0,1,1,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,110,1,1,[213-215] 151,Hepatitis E virus genotype 4,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"DC, T, IC",1,1,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,pigs and wild boar (Sus scrofa),0,1,1,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,110,1,1,[213-215] 152,Hepatozoon canis,protozoa,dogs,0,1,0,0,1,T,0,0,0,1,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,"Asia, Africa, Europe","AS,AF,EU",0,0,1,1,1,0,0,"brown dog ticks (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) + foxes (Vulpes vulpes), golden jackals (Canis aureus)",0,0,1,0,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"arthropod, mammal",1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,NA,0,0,[216-222] 153,Herpes B virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Asia, Africa","AS,AF",0,0,0,1,1,0,0,"rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta), crab-eating macaques (Macaca fascicularis), pigtail macaques (Macaca nemestrina), Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Primates,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,344,1,1,[223] 154,Histomonas meleagridis,protozoa,turkeys,0,1,0,1,0,VB,0,0,1,0,helminths,0,0,0,0,N,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,ring-necked pheasants (Phasianus colchicus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,bird,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,NA,0,0,[224] 155,Hymenolepis diminuta,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"flour beetles (Tenebrio molitor, Tribolium confusum) + rats (Rattus rattus, Rattus norvegicus), house mice (Mus musculus)",0,0,1,0,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"arthropod, mammal",1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,49,0,0,"[225, 226]" 156,Influenza A virus,virus,"humans, domestic poultry, pigs",1,1,0,1,0,"DC, IC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,wild waterfowl and shorebirds,0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,bird,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,176,1,1,"[227, 228]" 157,Inkoo virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,"Europe, Asia","EU,AS",0,0,1,1,0,0,0,mountain hares (Lepus timidus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Lagomorpha,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,high,D,13,0,0,"[229, 230]" 158,Jamestown Canyon virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,26,0,0,[231-234] 159,Japanese encephalitis virus,virus,"humans, ciconiiform birds, horses",1,1,1,1,0,"VB, DC",1,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,"egrets (Egretta garzetta), herons (Nycticorax nycticorax)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,bird,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,107,1,1,"[235, 236]" 160,Junin virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,South America,SA,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,drylands vesper mice (Calomys musculinus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,41,0,0,[203] 161,Juquitiba virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,South America,SA,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,black-footed pygmy rice rats (Oligoryzomys nigripes),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,9,0,0,"[24, 237]" 162,Keystone virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"mosquitoes (Aedes spp., Culex spp.)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,arthropod,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,24,0,0,"[238, 239]" 163,Kunjin virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,Australia,AU,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,waterbirds (Order Ciconiiformes),0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,bird,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,71,0,1,[240] 164,Kyasanur forest disease virus,virus,"humans, monkeys",1,0,1,0,0,"VB, DC",1,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,ticks (Hemaphysalis spp.),0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,arthropod,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,15,0,0,[241-243] 165,La Crosse encephalitis virus,virus,"humans, dogs",1,1,0,0,1,VB,0,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,mosquitoes (Orchlerotatus triseriatus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,arthropod,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,60,0,1,[244] 166,Lagochilascaris minor,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Central America, South America, Caribbean","NA,SA",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,"environment + Central American agoutis (Dasyprocta punctata), red-rumped agoutis (Dasyprocta leporina), capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), pacas (Cuniculus paca), cats (Felis catus)",1,1,1,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"environment, mammal",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Rodentia, Carnivora",0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,10,0,0,[245-247] 167,Laguna Negra virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,South America,SA,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,large vesper mice (Calomys callosus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,11,0,0,[237] 168,Lassa fever virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"T, DC",1,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,multimammate rats (Mastomys natalensis),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,73,0,1,"[248, 249]" 169,Lechiguanas virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,South America,SA,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,yellow pygmy rice rats (Oligoryzomys flavescens),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,1,0,0,[250] 170,Leishmania aethiopica,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,"hyraxes (Procavia capensis, Heterohyrax brucei)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Hyracoidea,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,medium,D,21,0,0,[251-253] 171,Leishmania braziliensis,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,"Central America, South America","NA,SA",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,"water rats (Nectomys squamipes), grass mice (Necromys lasiurus), rats (Rattus rattus), opossums (Didelphis marsupialis)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Rodentia, Didelphimorphia",0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,medium,S,66,0,1,[254-257] 172,Leishmania guyanensis,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,South America,SA,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,"Linnaeus's two-toed sloths (Choloepus didactylus), lesser anteater (Tamandua tetradactyla)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Pilosa,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,medium,S,24,0,0,"[251, 258]" 173,Leishmania infantum,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,dogs (Canis lupus),0,1,0,0,1,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,77,0,1,"[251, 258, 259]" 174,Leishmania lainsoni,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,South America,SA,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,pacas (Cuniculus paca),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,8,0,0,"[251, 258]" 175,Leishmania major,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,"Asia, Africa","AS,AF",0,0,0,1,1,0,0,sand fat jirds (Psammomys obesus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,182,1,1,[253] 176,Leishmania major,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,central Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,great gerbils (Rhombomys opimus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,182,1,1,[253] 177,Leishmania major,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,northeast Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,"Buxton's jirds (Meriones sacramenti), greater Egyptian gerbil (Gerbillus pyramidum)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,182,1,1,[258] 178,Leishmania major,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,south Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,Indian desert jirds (Meriones hurrianae),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,182,1,1,[258] 179,Leishmania major,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,Middle East,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,Libyan jirds (Meriones libycus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,182,1,1,[258] 180,Leishmania major,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,northwest Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,Shaw's jirds (Meriones shawi),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,182,1,1,[258] 181,Leishmania naiffi,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,South America,SA,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,nine-banded armadillos (Dasypus novemcinctus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Cingulata,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,9,0,0,"[251, 258]" 182,Leishmania peruviana,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,South America,SA,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,dogs (Canis lupus),0,1,0,0,1,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,21,0,0,"[251, 258]" 183,Leishmania shawi,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,South America,SA,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,Linnaeus's two-toed sloths (Choloepus didactylus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Pilosa,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,medium,D,9,0,0,"[251, 258]" 184,Leishmania turanica,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,great gerbils (Rhombomys opimus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,14,0,0,"[251, 260]" 185,Leptospira licerasiae,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,IC,0,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,South America,SA,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,"rats (Rattus rattus, Rattus norvegicus)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,4,0,0,[261] 186,Leptospira spp. serogroup Ballum,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,IC,0,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,house mice (Mus musculus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,61,0,1,"[262, 263]" 187,Leptospira spp. serogroup Grippotyphosa,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,IC,0,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,rodents (Order Rodentia),0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,61,0,1,"[262, 263]" 188,Leptospira spp. serogroup Icterohaemorrhagiae,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,IC,0,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"rats (Rattus norvegicus, Rattus rattus)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,61,0,1,"[262, 263]" 189,Leptospira spp. serovar Bratislava,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,IC,0,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,horses (Equus caballus),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Perissodactyla,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,61,0,1,"[262, 263]" 190,Leptospira spp. serovar Canicola,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,IC,0,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,dogs (Canis lupus),0,1,0,0,1,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,61,0,1,"[262, 263]" 191,Leptospira spp. serovar Hardjo,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,IC,0,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,cattle (Bos taurus),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,61,0,1,"[262, 263]" 192,Leptospira spp. serovar Pomona,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,IC,0,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,pigs (Sus scrofa),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,61,0,1,"[262, 263]" 193,Linguatula serrata,arthropod,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Africa, Asia","AF,AS",0,0,0,1,1,0,0,"camels (Camelus dromedarius), goats (Capra hircus), cattle (Bos taurus), sheep (Ovis aries) + dogs (Canis lupus), cats (Felis catus), foxes (Vulpes vulpes)",0,1,1,1,1,complex,0,0,1,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Artiodactyla, Carnivora",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,20,0,0,"[25, 264-266]" 194,Louping ill virus,virus,sheep,0,1,0,1,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,"grouse (Subfamily Tetraoninae), mountain hares (Lepus timidus)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,"mammal, bird",1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,Lagomorpha,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,medium,E,NA,0,0,[267-269] 195,Lumpy skin disease virus,virus,cattle,0,1,0,1,0,"VB, DC, IC",1,1,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,N,Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,"ticks (Rhipicephalus decoloratus, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Amblyomma hebraeum)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,arthropod,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,NA,0,0,[270-272] 196,Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,house mice (Mus musculus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,173,1,1,"[273, 274]" 197,Machupo virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,South America,SA,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,large vesper mice (Calomys callosus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,23,0,0,"[203, 275]" 198,Malignant catarrhal fever virus-ibex,virus,"bongos, anoas",0,0,1,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,Nubian ibex (Capra nubiana),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,NA,0,0,[6] 199,Marburg virus,virus,primates,1,0,1,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,"cave-dwelling bats (Rousettus aegyptiacus, Rhinolophus eloquens)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Chiroptera,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,87,0,1,[276-279] 200,Menangle virus,virus,"humans, pigs",1,1,0,1,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Australia,AU,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,black flying fox (Pteropus alecto),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Chiroptera,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,16,0,0,[280-282] 201,Metagonimus yokogawai,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,"snails (Semisulcospira spp.) + sweetfish (Plecoglossus altivetis) + cats (Felis catus), dogs (Canis lupus), great white pelicans (Pelicanus onchrolatus)",0,1,1,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"mollusk, fish, mammal, bird",1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,10,0,0,[283-285] 202,Metorchis conjunctus,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"snails (Amnicola limosa) + fish (Catostomus commersoni) + cats (Felis catus), American black bears (Ursus americanus), brown bears (Ursus arctos), dogs and wolves (Canis lupus)",0,1,1,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"mollusk, fish, mammal",1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,4,0,0,"[286, 287]" 203,Microsporum canis,fungus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"DC, IC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"dogs (Canis lupus), cats (Felis catus)",0,1,0,0,1,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,50,0,0,"[288, 289]" 204,Microsporum gallinae,fungus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"DC, IC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,gallinaceous birds (Order Galliformes),0,1,1,1,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,bird,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,8,0,0,"[290, 291]" 205,Microsporum nanum,fungus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"DC, IC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,pigs (Sus scrofa),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,8,0,0,"[291, 292]" 206,Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Middle East,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,camels (Camelus dromedarius),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,S,34,0,0,"[293, 294]" 207,Moniliformis moniliformis,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"environment + beetles, cockroaches + rats (Rattus rattus, Rattus norvegicus)",1,0,1,0,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"environment, arthropod, mammal",1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,18,0,0,"[295, 296]" 208,Monkeypox virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Africa, North America","AF,NA",1,0,0,0,1,0,0,"rodents (Order Rodentia), monkeys (Order Primates)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Rodentia, Primates",0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,S,47,0,0,[297-299] 209,Murray Valley encephalitis virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,Oceania,AU,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,waterbirds (Order Ciconiiformes),0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,bird,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,33,0,0,"[240, 300]" 210,Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis,bacteria,"sheep, goats, cattle",0,1,0,1,0,"T, IC",0,1,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Europe, New Zealand","EU,AU",0,0,1,0,0,1,0,European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Lagomorpha,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,medium,E,NA,0,0,"[301, 302]" 211,Mycobacterium bovis,bacteria,cattle,0,1,0,1,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,New Zealand,AU,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,common brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Diprotodontia,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,high,E,NA,0,0,[303] 212,Mycobacterium bovis,bacteria,cattle,0,1,0,1,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,European badgers (Meles meles),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,NA,0,0,[304] 213,Mycobacterium bovis,bacteria,cattle,0,1,0,1,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,elk (Cervus elaphus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,NA,0,0,[305] 214,Mycobacterium leprae,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,nine-banded armadillos (Dasypus novemcinctus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Cingulata,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,S,104,1,1,[306] 215,Mycobacterium lepraemurium,bacteria,cats,0,1,0,0,1,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"rats (Rattus norvegicus, Rattus rattus)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,NA,0,0,[307] 216,Mycobacterium microti,bacteria,"humans, cats",1,1,0,0,1,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,"field voles (Microtus agrestis), bank voles (Myodes glareolus), wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus), shrews (Sorex araneus)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Rodentia, Soricomorpha",0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,52,0,0,[308-310] 217,Mycoplasma agalactiae,bacteria,wild ruminants,0,0,1,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"sheep (Ovis aries), goats (Capra hircus)",0,1,0,1,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,NA,0,0,"[311, 312]" 218,Mycoplasma conjunctivae,bacteria,"chamois, mouflons, goats",0,1,1,1,0,"DC, VB",1,0,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,U,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,"sheep (Ovis aries), alpine ibex (Capra ibex)",0,1,1,1,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,NA,0,0,"[313, 314]" 219,Mycoplasma gallisepticum,bacteria,house finches,0,0,1,0,0,"DC, IC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,American goldfinch (Spinus tristis),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,bird,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,NA,0,0,"[315, 316]" 220,Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae,bacteria,big horn sheep,0,0,1,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,sheep (Ovis aries),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,NA,0,0,[317] 221,Myxoma virus,virus,European rabbits,0,1,0,1,0,"VB, DC",1,0,1,0,"mosquitoes, fleas, flies",1,0,1,1,Y,South America,SA,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,tapetis (Sylvilagus brasiliensis),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Lagomorpha,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,high,E,NA,0,0,[102-104] 222,Nanophyetus salmincola,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"snails (Juga plicifera, Oxytrema silicula) + salmonids + piscivorous birds, raccoons (Procyon lotor), spotted skunks (Spilogale gracilis)",0,0,1,0,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"mollusk, fish, bird, mammal",1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,12,0,0,"[318, 319]" 223,Necator americanus,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"environment + dogs (Canis lupus), cats (Felis catus)",1,1,0,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"mammal, environment",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,62,0,1,"[320, 321]" 224,Neorickettsia elokominica,bacteria,"canids, bears, raccoons, ferrets",0,1,1,0,1,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,flukes (Nanophyetus salmincola),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,helminth,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,NA,0,0,[322] 225,Neorickettsia helminthoeca,bacteria,dogs,0,1,0,0,1,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"North America, South America","NA,SA",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,flukes (Nanophyetus salmincola),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,helminth,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,NA,0,0,[322] 226,Neorickettsia risticii,bacteria,horses,0,1,0,1,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,flukes (Acanthatrium oregonense),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,helminth,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,NA,0,0,"[323, 324]" 227,Neospora caninum,protozoa,cattle,0,1,0,1,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) + dogs and wolves (Canis lupus), coyotes (Canis latrans)",0,1,1,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Artiodactyla, Carnivora",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,NA,0,0,[325] 228,New York-1 virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,9,0,0,[326] 229,Nipah virus,virus,"humans, pigs",1,1,0,1,0,"DC, T",1,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Asia, Africa","AS,AF",0,0,0,1,1,0,0,"island flying foxes (Pteropus hypomelanus), Malayan flying foxes (Pteropus vampyrus), Indian flying foxes (Pteropus giganteus), Lyle's flying foxes (Pteropus lylei)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Chiroptera,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,78,0,1,[327-329] 230,Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"VB, DC",1,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,ornate dog ticks (Dermacentor reticulatus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,arthropod,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,17,0,0,[330-332] 231,Onchocerca cervicalis,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,"Europe, North America, Asia","EU,NA,AS",1,0,1,1,0,0,0,horses (Equus caballus),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Perissodactyla,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,21,0,0,"[333, 334]" 232,Onchocerca dewittei japonica,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,Japanese wild boar (Sus scrofa),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,10,0,0,"[335, 336]" 233,Onchocerca gutturosa,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,"Europe, North America, Asia","EU,NA,AS",1,0,1,1,0,0,0,cattle (Bos taurus),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,27,0,0,[337] 234,Opisthorchis felineus,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Asia, Europe","AS,EU",0,0,1,1,0,0,0,snails + fish + cats (Felis catus),0,1,1,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"mollusk, fish, mammal",1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,24,0,0,"[338, 339]" 235,Opisthorchis viverrini,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,"environment + snails (Bithynia spp.) + cyprinoid fish + dogs (Canis lupus), cats (Felis catus)",1,1,1,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"mollusk, fish, mammal, environment",1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,61,0,1,[340] 236,Orientia tsutsugamushi,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"VB, DC",1,0,1,0,mites,0,0,0,0,Y,"Asia, Australia","AS,AU",0,0,0,1,0,1,0,mites (Leptotrombidium spp.),0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,arthropod,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,60,0,1,[341-344] 237,Ovine herpesvirus-2,virus,"cattle, deer, bison, pigs, water buffalo",0,1,1,1,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,sheep (Ovis aries),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,NA,0,0,"[6, 345, 346]" 238,Paragonimus westermani,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Asia, South America","AS,SA",0,1,0,1,0,0,0,environment + snails + freshwater crabs + cats (Felis catus),1,1,1,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"environment, mollusk, arthropod, mammal",1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,34,0,0,"[347, 348]" 239,Pasteurella multocida,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"dogs (Canis lupus), cats (Felis catus)",0,1,0,0,1,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,87,0,1,[349] 240,Peste des petits ruminants virus,virus,wild bovids,0,0,1,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Africa, Middle East","AF,AS",0,0,0,1,1,0,0,"sheep (Ovis aries), goats (Capra hircus)",0,1,0,1,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,S,NA,0,0,[350-352] 241,Plasmodium knowlesi,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,"long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis), northern pig-tailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Primates,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,S,102,0,1,[353-356] 242,Powassan virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus), chipmunks (Tamias amoenus), groundhogs (Marmota monax), white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus), striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis), spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius), weasels (Mustela frenata, Mustela erminea)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Rodentia, Carnivora",0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,23,0,0,"[330, 357]" 243,Pseudocowpox virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,cattle (Bos taurus),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,18,0,0,[358] 244,Puumala virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,IC,0,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,bank voles (Myodes glareolus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,69,0,1,[359-362] 245,Rabies virus,virus,"humans, dogs",1,1,0,0,1,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"hoary bats (Lasiurus cinereus), tri-colored bats (Pipistrellus subflavus), red bats (Lasiurus borealis), southern yellow bats (Lasiurus ega)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Chiroptera,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,135,1,1,[363] 246,Rabies virus,virus,"humans, dogs",1,1,0,0,1,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,southern North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,coyotes (Canis latrans),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,135,1,1,[364] 247,Rabies virus,virus,"humans, dogs",1,1,0,0,1,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,western North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,135,1,1,[365] 248,Rabies virus,virus,"humans, dogs",1,1,0,0,1,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,eastern North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,raccoons (Procyon lotor),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,135,1,1,"[366, 367]" 249,Rabies virus,virus,"humans, dogs",1,1,0,0,1,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,red foxes (Vulpes vulpes),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,135,1,1,[364] 250,Rabies virus,virus,"humans, carnivores",1,0,1,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Asia, Africa","AS,AF",0,0,0,1,1,0,0,dogs (Canis lupus),0,1,0,0,1,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,135,1,1,[368] 251,Rickettsia akari,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,mites,0,0,0,0,Y,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,house mice (Mus musculus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,38,0,0,[369] 252,Rickettsia conorii subsp. conorii,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,"Europe, Asia","EU,AS",0,0,1,1,0,0,0,dogs (Canis lupus),0,1,0,0,1,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,66,0,1,[370] 253,Rickettsia felis,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,fleas,1,0,0,0,Y,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,arthropod,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,45,0,0,[371] 254,Rickettsia honei,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,Australia,AU,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,southern reptile ticks (Bothriocroton hydrosauri),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,arthropod,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,20,0,0,[372] 255,Rickettsia prowazekii,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,"lice, fleas",1,0,0,0,Y,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,southern flying squirrels (Glaucomys volans),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,87,0,1,"[373, 374]" 256,Rickettsia sibirica,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,ticks (Dermacentor nuttalli),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,arthropod,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,36,0,0,[375] 257,Rickettsia typhi,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,fleas,1,0,0,0,Y,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"rats (Rattus rattus, Rattus norvegicus), cats (Felis catus), dogs (Canis lupus)",0,1,1,0,1,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Rodentia, Carnivora",0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,S,59,0,1,[341] 258,Rift Valley fever virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,"Africa, Middle East","AF,AS",0,0,0,1,1,0,0,mosquitoes (Aedes spp.),0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,arthropod,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,66,0,1,[244] 259,Rinderpest virus,virus,"wild bovids, cervids, giraffe",0,0,1,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,cattle (Bos taurus),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,NA,0,0,[376-379] 260,Rodentolepis microstoma,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"confused flour beetle (Tribolium confusum) + house mice (Mus musculus), golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus)",0,0,1,0,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"arthropod, mammal",1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,22,0,0,[380] 261,Rodentolepis nana,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"confused flour beetle (Tribolium confusum) + house mice (Mus musculus), rats (Rattus rattus, Rattus norvegicus), Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus), Persian jird (Meriones persicus), great gerbil (Rhombomys opimus)",0,0,1,0,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"arthropod, mammal",1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,33,0,0,"[105, 380, 381]" 262,Ross River virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,Australia,AU,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,"western grey kangaroos (Macropus fuliginosus), agile wallabies (Macropus agilis), common brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Diprotodontia,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,medium,D,75,0,1,[382-384] 263,Saaremaa virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,IC,0,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,striped field mice (Apodemus agrarius),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,14,0,0,"[158, 385]" 264,Saint Louis encephalitis virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,"North America, South America","NA,SA",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,birds,0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,bird,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,58,0,1,"[386, 387]" 265,Salmonella enterica serovar Choleraesuis,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"T, DC",1,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,pigs (Sus scrofa),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,176,1,1,[388] 266,Salmonella enterica serovar Dublin,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"T, DC",1,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,cattle (Bos taurus),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,71,0,1,[388] 267,Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis,bacteria,"humans, dogs",1,1,0,0,1,"T, DC",1,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,bird,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,136,1,1,[389] 268,Salmonella enterica serovar Pomona,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,reptiles,0,1,0,0,1,multiple species,0,1,0,1,reptile,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,7,0,0,[390] 269,Salmonella enterica serovar Pullorum,bacteria,"humans, wild birds",1,0,1,0,0,"T, DC",1,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,bird,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,49,0,0,[390] 270,Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium,bacteria,"humans, dogs",1,1,0,0,1,"T, DC",1,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"rodents (Order Rodentia), chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus), pigs (Sus scrofa), cattle (Bos taurus), sheep (Ovis aries)",0,1,1,1,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,"mammal, bird",1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,"Rodentia, Artiodactyla",1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,343,1,1,[389] 271,Sandfly fever Naples virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,Mediterranean,"EU,AF,AS",0,0,1,1,1,0,0,sandflies (Phlebotomus spp.),0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,arthropod,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,24,0,0,[391] 272,Sandfly fever Sicilian virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,"Mediterranean, Central Asia","EU,AF,AS",0,0,1,1,1,0,0,sandflies (Phlebotomus spp.),0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,arthropod,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,18,0,0,[391] 273,Sandfly fever Toscana virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,Mediterranean,"EU,AF,AS",0,0,1,1,1,0,0,"sandflies (Phlebotomus perniciosus, Plebotomus perfiliewi)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,arthropod,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,4,0,0,"[244, 391]" 274,Sarcoptes scabiei,arthropod,cheetahs,0,0,1,0,0,"DC, IC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,Thomson's gazelles (Eudorcas thomsonii),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,NA,0,0,"[392, 393]" 275,Sarcoptes scabiei,arthropod,deer,0,0,1,0,0,"DC, IC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,NA,0,0,"[394, 395]" 276,Sarcoptes scabiei,arthropod,"Spanish ibex, chamois",0,0,1,0,0,"DC, IC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,goats (Capra hircus),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,NA,0,0,"[396, 397]" 277,Sarcoptes scabiei var. canis,arthropod,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"DC, IC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,dogs (Canis lupus),0,1,0,0,1,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,22,0,0,"[398, 399]" 278,Schistosoma japonicum,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,environment + snails (Oncomelania spp.) + cattle (Bos taurus),1,1,1,1,0,complex,0,0,1,1,"environment, mollusk, mammal",1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,91,0,1,"[400, 401]" 279,Schistosoma mekongi,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,"environment + snails (Neotricula aperta) + pigs (Sus scrofa), dogs (Canis lupus)",1,1,1,1,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"environment, mollusk, mammal",1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Artiodactyla, Carnivora",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,28,0,0,[402] 280,Seoul virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"DC, IC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"rats (Rattus norvegicus, Rattus losea, Rattus rattus)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,41,0,0,"[403, 404]" 281,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus sinicus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Chiroptera,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,127,1,1,[405] 282,Sheeppox virus,virus,goats,0,1,0,1,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Africa, Asia","AF,AS",0,0,0,1,1,0,0,sheep (Ovis aries),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,NA,0,0,[406] 283,Sin Nombre virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"DC, IC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,western North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,61,0,1,[407] 284,Snowshoe hare virus,virus,"humans, horses",1,1,0,1,0,VB,0,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Lagomorpha,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,medium,D,34,0,0,[230] 285,Sparganum proliferum,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,"environment + copepods + reptiles, amphibians, fish + dogs (Canis lupus), cats (Felis catus)",1,1,1,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"environment, arthropod, reptile, amphibian, fish, mammal",1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,9,0,0,[408] 286,Spirillum minus,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,"rats (Rattus rattus, Rattus norvegicus)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,12,0,0,"[409, 410]" 287,Spirometra erinacei,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,"environment + copepods + reptiles, amphibians, fish + dogs (Canis lupus), cats (Felis catus)",1,1,1,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"environment, arthropod, reptile, amphibian, fish, mammal",1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,24,0,0,[408] 288,Spirometra mansoni,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,"environment + copepods + reptiles, amphibians, fish + dogs (Canis lupus), cats (Felis catus)",1,1,1,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"environment, arthropod, reptile, amphibian, fish, mammal",1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,24,0,0,[408] 289,Spirometra mansonoides,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,"environment + copepods + reptiles, amphibians, fish + dogs (Canis lupus), cats (Felis catus)",1,1,1,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"environment, arthropod, reptile, amphibian, fish, mammal",1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,27,0,0,[408] 290,Spirometra ranarum,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,"environment + copepods + reptiles, amphibians, fish + dogs (Canis lupus), cats (Felis catus)",1,1,1,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"environment, arthropod, reptile, amphibian, fish, mammal",1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,3,0,0,[408] 291,Squirrelpox virus,virus,red squirrels,0,0,1,0,0,IC,0,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,grey squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,NA,0,0,"[411, 412]" 292,Streptobacillus moniliformis,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"rats (Rattus rattus, Rattus norvegicus)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,32,0,0,"[413, 414]" 293,Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus,bacteria,"dogs, humans",1,1,0,0,1,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Europe, Asia","EU,AS",0,0,1,1,0,0,0,horses (Equus caballus),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Perissodactyla,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,52,0,0,"[415, 416]" 294,Streptococcus suis,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"DC, T",1,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,pigs (Sus scrofa),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,76,0,1,[417] 295,Suid herpesvirus 1,virus,pigs,0,1,0,1,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Europe, South America, Asia","EU,SA,AS",0,1,1,1,0,0,0,wild boar (Sus scrofa),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,NA,0,0,[418] 296,Tahyna virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,"Europe, Asia, Africa","EU,AS,AF",0,0,1,1,1,0,0,European hares (Lepus europaeus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Lagomorpha,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,medium,D,25,0,0,"[229, 419]" 297,Theileria cervi,protozoa,deer,0,1,1,1,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,NA,0,0,[420] 298,Theileria parva,protozoa,cattle,0,1,0,1,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,African buffalo (Syncerus caffer),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,S,NA,0,0,[421-423] 299,Theileria taurotragi,protozoa,cattle,0,1,0,1,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,eland (Taurotragus oryx),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,NA,0,0,[424] 300,Thelazia callipaeda,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Europe, Asia","EU,AS",0,0,1,1,0,0,0,"tear-feeding flies (Musca domestica, Amiota variegata, Amiota okadai) + dogs (Canis lupus)",0,1,1,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"arthropod, mammal",1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,25,0,0,"[425, 426]" 301,Tick-borne encephalitis virus-European,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,Europe,EU,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,castor bean ticks (Ixodes ricinus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,arthropod,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,78,0,1,[427] 302,Tick-borne encephalitis virus-Far Eastern,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,taiga ticks (Ixodes persulcatus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,arthropod,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,78,0,1,[427] 303,Tick-borne encephalitis virus-Siberian,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,ticks,0,1,0,0,Y,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,taiga ticks (Ixodes persulcatus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,0,arthropod,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,78,0,1,[427] 304,Toxocara canis,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,environment + dogs (Canis lupus),1,1,0,0,1,complex,0,0,1,0,"mammal, environment",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,73,0,1,[428] 305,Toxocara cati,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,environment + cats (Felis catus),1,1,0,0,1,complex,0,0,1,0,"mammal, environment",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Carnivora,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,46,0,0,[428] 306,Toxoplasma gondii,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,environment + rodents (Order Rodentia) + cats (Felis catus),1,1,1,0,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"environment, mammal",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Rodentia, Carnivora",0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,204,1,1,[429] 307,Trichinella spiralis,helminth,humans,1,0,0,0,0,T,0,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"Europe, Asia, North America","EU,AS,NA",1,0,1,1,0,0,0,pigs (Sus scrofa),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,107,1,1,"[430, 431]" 308,Trichophyton equinum,fungus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"DC, IC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,horses (Equus caballus),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Perissodactyla,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,22,0,0,"[290, 432]" 309,Trichophyton erinacei,fungus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"DC, IC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus), four-toed hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris), North African hedgehogs (Atelerix algirus)",0,1,1,0,1,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Erinaceomorpha,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,high,D,28,0,0,"[433, 434]" 310,Trichophyton verrucosum,fungus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"DC, IC",1,1,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,cattle (Bos taurus),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,34,0,0,"[435, 436]" 311,Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,cattle (Bos taurus),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,S,179,1,1,[437] 312,Trypanosoma congolense,protozoa,cattle,0,1,0,1,0,"VB, IC",0,1,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,"Boran cattle (Bos taurus), waterbucks (Kobus ellipsiprymnus), lions (Panthera leo), greater kudus (Tragelaphus strepsiceros), bushbucks (Tragelaphus scriptus), buffalo (Syncerus caffer), warthogs (Phacochoerus africanus), pigs (Sus scrofa)",0,1,1,1,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Artiodactyla, Carnivora",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,NA,0,0,[438-443] 313,Trypanosoma cruzi,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,kissing bugs,0,0,0,0,Y,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,big-eared woodrats (Neotoma macrotis),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,S,175,1,1,[444] 314,Trypanosoma cruzi,protozoa,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,kissing bugs,0,0,0,0,Y,"North America, South America","NA,SA",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,"oppossums (Didelphis albiventris, Didelphis virginiana, Didelphis marsupialis), nine-banded armadillos (Dasypus novemcinctus), coatis (Nasua nasua)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Didelphimorphia, Cingulata, Carnivora",0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,medium,S,175,1,1,"[444, 445]" 315,Trypanosoma vivax,protozoa,cattle,0,1,0,1,0,"VB, IC",0,1,1,0,flies,0,0,0,1,Y,"Africa, South America","AF,SA",0,1,0,0,1,0,0,"Boran cattle (Bos taurus), buffalo (Syncerus caffer), water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), pigs (Sus scrofa)",0,1,1,1,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,S,NA,0,0,"[438, 439, 442, 443, 446-449]" 316,Tunga penetrans,arthropod,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,"North America, South America, Africa, Asia","NA,SA,AF,AS",1,1,0,1,1,0,0,"environment + pigs (Sus scrofa), dogs (Canis lupus), cats (Felis catus), rats (Rattus rattus)",1,1,1,1,1,complex,0,0,1,1,"mammal, environment",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Artiodactyla, Carnivora, Rodentia",1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,27,0,0,[450] 317,Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus,virus,"horses, humans",1,1,0,1,0,VB,0,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,"North America, South America","NA,SA",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,"spiny rats (Proechimys semispinosus, Proechimys chrysaeolus), cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,73,0,1,[451] 318,Vesicular stomatitis virus serotype Indiana,virus,"cattle, horses",0,1,0,1,0,"VB, DC, IC",1,1,1,0,"flies, midges",0,0,0,1,Y,"North America, South America","NA,SA",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,black flies (family Simuliidae),0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,arthropod,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,NA,0,0,[452-455] 319,Vesicular stomatitis virus serotype New Jersey,virus,"cattle, horses",0,1,0,1,0,"VB, DC, IC",1,1,1,0,"flies, midges",0,0,0,1,Y,"North America, South America","NA,SA",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,black flies (family Simuliidae),0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,arthropod,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,NA,0,0,[452-455] 320,Wesselsbron virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,"Africa, Asia","AF,AS",0,0,0,1,1,0,0,"sheep (Ovis aries), cattle (Bos taurus)",0,1,0,1,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,15,0,0,"[456, 457]" 321,West Nile virus,virus,"humans, corvids",1,0,1,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,passerine birds (Order Passeriformes),0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,bird,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,157,1,1,"[458, 459]" 322,Western equine encephalitis virus,virus,"horses, humans",1,1,0,1,0,"VB, DC",1,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,"North America, South America","NA,SA",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,house sparrows (Passer domesticus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,bird,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,48,0,0,"[162, 460]" 323,Whitewater Arroyo virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"woodrats (Neotoma albigula, Neotoma mexicana, Neotoma micropus, Neotoma cinerea)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,D,18,0,0,[203] 324,Yellow fever virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,South America,SA,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,new world monkeys (Parvorder Platyrrhini),0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Primates,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,128,1,1,[147] 325,Yellow fever virus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,VB,0,0,1,0,mosquitoes,0,0,1,0,Y,Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,old world monkeys (Family Cercopithecidae),0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Primates,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,128,1,1,[147] 326,Yersinia enterocolitica,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"DC, T",1,0,0,1,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Worldwide,W,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,pigs (Sus scrofa),0,1,0,1,0,single species,1,0,0,0,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Artiodactyla,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,D,166,1,1,"[461, 462]" 327,Yersinia pestis,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"VB, DC",1,0,1,0,fleas,1,0,0,0,Y,Asia,AS,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,great gerbils (Rhombomys opimus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,high,E,158,1,1,[463] 328,Yersinia pestis,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"VB, DC",1,0,1,0,fleas,1,0,0,0,Y,North America,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,rodents (Order Rodentia),0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,158,1,1,"[464, 465]" 329,Yersinia pestis,bacteria,humans,1,0,0,0,0,"VB, DC",1,0,1,0,fleas,1,0,0,0,Y,Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,black rat (Rattus rattus),0,0,1,0,0,single species,1,0,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Rodentia,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,158,1,1,[466] 330,Zaire ebolavirus,virus,humans,1,0,0,0,0,DC,1,0,0,0,none,0,0,0,0,NA,Africa,AF,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,"fruit bats (Hypsignathus monstrosus, Epomops franqueti, Myonycteris torquata)",0,0,1,0,0,multiple species,0,1,0,1,mammal,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Chiroptera,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,medium,E,45,0,0,[467-472]