AnimaliaORDOFAMILIAKohlenbergAlex T.ShortAndrew Edward Z.Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & García, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)Zookeys2142017201766911314610.3897/zookeys.669.11773 Tobochares striatus Short, 2013Figs 2B, 5C–D, 8B, 9F, 10F, 11C, 12F, 14D, 15, 16F Tobochares striatusShort, 2013: 83.Type material examined.

Holotype (male): “SURINAME: Sipaliwini District/ N2.24554°, W55.77000°, 800m/ Camp 2 Grensgebergte Rock/ leg. A. Short; rock seepages/ 12.iii.2012; SR12-0312-01A/ 2012 CI-RAP Survey” (NZCS). Paratypes (11): SURINAME: Sipaliwini District: Same data as type (3 exs., SEMC, one mounted on SEM stub); Camp 1, Upper Palumeu, 10.iii.2012, leg. A. Short, small forest pool by boulders, SR12-0310-02A (1 ex.; SEMC); Camp 4 (Kasikasima), 24.iii.2012, leg. A. Short, main seepage area, SR12-0324-01C (7 exs., SEMC, NZCS).

Elytra of Tobochares spp. A T. sipaliwini B T. kasikasima C T. striatus D T. pallidus sp. n. E T. canaliculatus sp. n. F T. sulcatus.

Additional material examined

(1). Camp 4 (Kasikasima), 24.iii.2012, leg. A. Short, main seepage area, SR12-0324-01C (1 ex., SEMC; DNA voucher SLE423).

Differential diagnosis.

See differential diagnosis for T. kusad.

Description.

Size and form: Body length 1.8–2.1 mm. Body elongate oval, moderately dorsoventrally compressed. Color and punctation. Dorsum of head very dark brown to black, anterolateral margins of clypeus with paler preocular patches (Fig. 5C–D); maxillary palps distinctly pale, with the distal half of palpomere 4 significantly darker. Pronotum brown to dark brown with the lateral margins appearing slightly paler (Fig. 8B); elytra brown to very dark brown, slightly paler at lateral margins and posteriorly (Fig. 2B). Meso- and metathoracic ventrites and abdominal ventrites very dark brown (nearly black), with prosternum slightly paler; epipleura, legs, labial palps, and antennae distinctly paler, with antennal club slightly darker than proximal antennal segments. Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra moderately fine. Head. Eyes measuring ~100µm anteroposteriorly, continuous with outline of head, emarginate at lateral margin, narrowing to half to slightly greater than half the width (Fig. 5C–D). Thorax. Elytra with ten rows of serial punctures which are depressed into grooves running the full length of the elytra (Fig. 11C). Metafemora mostly glabrous on ventral face, with narrow band of pubescence along proximal third of anterior margin (Fig. 12F). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a low transverse carina with an acute “tooth,” elevated to the same plane as the ventral surface of the mesocoxae (Fig. 9F). Metaventrite with distinct median ovoid glabrous area that is more than half of the total metaventrite length, and about half as wide as it is long (Fig. 10F). Abdomen. Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent, with small spicules interspersed amongst the setae (e.g. Fig. 13A). Aedeagus (Fig. 14D) with parameres slightly wider than median lobe; weakly parallel sided in basal third, then bulging slightly in middle third before tapering in apical third; apex of parameres very slightly expanded and bluntly rounded. Median lobe gradually tapering to a bluntly rounded apex, which slightly extends beyond the apex of the parameres; gonopore situated distinctly below the apex of the median lobe.

Distribution.

Known only from two localities in south-central Suriname (Fig. 15).

Biology.

Short (2013) noted that “most specimens were collected on a flowing seepage on granite (Fig. 16F). A single specimen was collected in a small forest pool near Camp 1 on the upper Palameu River, although this pool was situated directly beneath a group of large granite boulders.

Dorsal and lateral habitus of Tobochares spp. A T. sulcatus B T. striatus C T. sipaliwini D T. kusad sp. n.

Front and lateral view of heads of Tobochares spp. A–B T. kusad sp. n. C–D T. striatus E–F T. sulcatus.

Ventral view of heads of Tobochares spp. A T. kusad sp. n. B T. striatus C T. sulcatus D T. canaliculatus sp. n.

Mesoventrite of Tobochares spp. A T. canthus sp. n. B T. canaliculatus sp. n. C T. pallidus sp. n. D T. kasikasima E T. sipaliwini F T. striatus.

Metaventrite of Tobochares spp. A T. canthus sp. n. B T. canaliculatus sp. n. C T. pallidus sp. n. D T. kasikasima E T. sipaliwini F T. striatus.

Metafemora (ventral view) of Tobochares spp. A T. kasikasima B T. sipaliwini C T. pallidus sp. n. D T. canthus sp. n. E T. canaliculatus sp. n. F T. striatus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Aedeagi (ventral view) of Tobochares spp. A T. kusad sp. n. B T. sulcatus C T. sipaliwini D T. striatus E T. kasikasima F T. pallidus sp. n. G T. canaliculatus sp. n. H T. canthus sp. n. I T. emarginatus sp. n.

Distribution of Tobochares spp.

Habitat of Tobochares spp. in Suriname. A–B Base of Voltzberg, collecting event SR16-0316-01C, habitat of T. sipaliwini C–D Waterfall in the upper Palumeu watershed, collecting event SR12-0311-03A, habitat of T. emarginatus sp. n. E Base of Voltzberg, collecting event SR16-0316-01A, habitat of T. sipaliwini F Kasikasima, collecting event SR16-0324-01C, habitat of T. sipaliwini, T. kasikasima, T. striatus, and T. emarginatus sp. n. Red arrows point to example microhabitats where specimens were collected

Abdominal ventrites of Tobochares spp. A T. kasikasima B T. canthus sp. n.

ShortAEZ (2013) Chapter 4 – Aquatic Beetles of the Grensgebergte and Kasikasima Regions, Suriname (Insecta: Coleoptera). In: AlonsoLELarsenTH (Eds) A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment, 67. Conservation International, Arlington, VA, 7989.