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["Host order","Host Family","Host Species","Hookworm species","Main Findings","Methodology","Region","Country","Reference"]
["Carnivora","Ursidae","Black Bear (Ursus americanus)","Ancylostoma caninum","6 animals infected, 1 nematode in each animal","Necropsy","South eastern USA","USA","Crum et al. 1978"]
["Primate","Hominidae","Humans (Homo sapiens)","Ancylostoma caninum","Eosinophilic enteritis, larva migrans",null,null,null,"Prociv and Croese 1996"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Coyote (Canis latrans)","Ancylostoma caninum","90% prevalence, suspected relation to mortality","Copro","Texas","USA","Mitchel and Beasom 1974"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Bobcat (Lynx rufus)","Ancylostoma caninum","97% prevalence, suspected relation to mortality","Copro","Texas","USA","Mitchel and Beasom 1974"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Ancylostoma caninum","1 nematode in 1 adult fox","Necropsy","Iowa","USA","Smith 1943"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Wolf (Canis lupus)","Ancylostoma caninum","100% prevalence, adults and pups in semicativity","Experimental","Indiana","USA","Kazacos and Dougherty 1979"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Wolf (Canis lupus)","Ancylostoma caninum","Ivermectin treatment captive wolves, 7 out of 11 animals infected, mild iron deficient anemia infected animals","Experimental","Minnesota","USA","Kreeger et al 1990"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red Wolf (Canis rufus)","Ancylostoma caninum","82% prevalence, males more affected than females, female to male ratio 1.7,  Range 1-107, Mean 27","Necropsy","Texas and Lousiana","USA","Custer and Pence 1981"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Coyote (Canis latrans)","Ancylostoma caninum","3.2% prevalence, Minnesota","Necropsy","Minnesota","USA","Erickson 1944"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Bobcat (Lynx rufus)","Ancylostoma caninum","18% prevalence, 2.6 mean intensity","Necropsy","Florida","USA","McLaughlin et al 1993"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Coyote (Canis latrans)","Ancylostoma caninum","mother and pups killed at day 22 of age were infected. Transmammary transmission. Mean intensity in pups 28, mild lesions in gut","Necropsy","Texas","USA","Pence et al 1988"]
["Carnivora","canidae","dingo (Canis lupus dingo)","Ancylostoma caninum","100% prevalence at necropsies","Necropsy","Queensland","Australia","Smout et al 2013"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Coyote (Canis latrans)","Ancylostoma caninum","Over 300 larvae per Kg lethal for pups, suspected major population regulation effect ","experimental","Texas","USA","Radomsky 1989"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Coyote (Canis latrans)","Ancylostoma caninum","100% prevalence in all sites, 50% decrease in host density decreased mean abundance (from apporximately 120 to 36 nematodes), important seasonal differences in mean abundance, depending on the site (in some higher in spring)","experimental","Texas","USA","Henke et al. 2002"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Bobcat (Lynx rufus)","Ancylostoma caninum","22% prevalence,  range   1-4 nematodes","Necropsy","South Dakota","USA","Schitoskey and Linder 1981"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Bobcat (Lynx rufus)","Ancylostoma caninum","5 out of 16 infected, mean intensity 7","Necropsy","South eastern USA","USA","Miller and Harkema 1968"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Grey fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus)","Ancylostoma caninum","17 out 24 infected, range 1-400","Necropsy","South eastern USA","USA","Miller and Harkema 1968"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Golden jackal (Canis aureus)","Ancylostoma caninum","45% prevalence","Necropsy","Multiple","Hungary","Takács et al. 2013"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Wolves (Canis lupus)","Ancylostoma caninum","moderate prevalence   ","Necropsy","Multiple","Italy","Guberti et al 1993"]
["Carnivora","Ursidae","Black Bear (Ursus americanus)","Ancylostoma caninum","100% prevalence in cubs < 7 mo, 5.4 MI , range 1-15","Necropsy","Florida","USA","Foster et al. 2011"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Coyote (Canis latrans)","Ancylostoma caninum","100% prevalence, range 10-150, n=13","Necropsy","Texas","USA","Thornton and Reardon 1974"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Ancylostoma caninum","50% prevalence necropsy, range 7-11, Saudi arabia","Necropsy","Thumamah","Saudi Arabia","Alagaili et al. 2011"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Ancylostoma caninum","1 animal infected, Iran","Necropsy","Western Iran","Iran","Dalimi et al. 2006"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Grey fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus)","Ancylostoma caninum","10% prevalence, 44 maximum in one animal","Necropsy","Texas","USA","Buechner 1944"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Grey fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus)","Ancylostoma caninum"," Prevalence 4% (mean 6)","Necropsy","Florida","USA","Conti 1984"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Ancylostoma caninum","25 (4 worms in one animal)","Necropsy","Florida","USA","Conti 1984"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Coyote (Canis latrans)","Ancylostoma caninum"," Prevalence 33 (2 worms in an animal)","Necropsy","Florida","USA","Conti 1984"]
["Carnivora","Canidae","Golden jackal (Canis aureus)","Ancylostoma caninum","3.5% prevalence","Necropsy",null,"Iran"]
["Carnivora","Canidae","Golden Jackal (Canis aureus)","Ancylostoma caninum","100% prevalence, mean intensisty 27","Necropsy",null,"Iran","Sadighian 1969"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Coyote (Canis latrans)","Ancylostoma caninum","33% prevalence, mean 31, range 1-104","Necropsy","Florida","USA","Foster et al. 2003"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Ancylostoma caninum","1 out 8 animals infected, intensity not reported","Necropsy","New Mexico","USA","Ubelaker et al. 2013"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Bobcat (Lynx rufus)","Ancylostoma caninum","6% prevalence, Mean 6, range 1-18, more comon in young animals","Necropsy","Illinois","USA","Hiestand et al. 2014"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Coyote (Canis latrans)","Ancylostoma caninum","2.3% prevalence, only found in adults, 1 nematode","Necropsy","Calgary","Canada","Liccioli et al. 2012"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Ancylostoma caninum","7.5% prevalence, Mean 5.6, range 1-48, differences between sites 20% in the highest 0% lowest","Necropsy","NSW Australia","Australia","Ryan 1976"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Coyote (Canis latrans)","Ancylostoma caninum","prevalence 19%, range 1-78","Necropsy","Kansas","USA","Ameel 1955"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Coyote (Canis latrans)","Ancylostoma caninum","Prevalence 25%","Copro","Florida","USA","Manning 2007"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Canadian lynx (Lynx canadensis)","Ancylostoma caninum","0.4% prevalence, mean 1.5, range 1-3","Necropsy","Ontario","Canada","Smith et al. 1986"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Wolf (Canis lupus)","Ancylostoma caninum","55% prevalence, n=22","Necropsy",null,"Spain","Torres et al. 1997"]
["Carnivora","Canidae","golden jackal (Canis aureus)","Ancylostoma caninum","9.7% prevalence, mean 4.7, range 2-8, n=40"," Necropsy",null,"Tunisia","Lahmar et al. 2014"]
["Carnivora","canidae","dingo (Canis lupus dingo)","Ancylostoma ceylanicum","100% prevalence on fecal molecular analyses","molecular","Queensland","Australia","Smout et al 2013"]
["Carnivora","viverridae","Malay civet (Viverra tangalunga)","Ancylostoma ceylanicum","2 out 89 animals infected","copro",null,"Borneo","Colon and Patton 2012"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Coyote (Canis latrans)","Uncinaria stenocephala","No disease or lesions","Necropsy","Newfondland","Canada","Bridger et al 2009"]
["Carnivora","Canidae","red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Uncinaria stenocephala","44% prevalence, 6.8 mean intensity, range 2-10","Necropsy",null,"Tunisia","Lahmar et al. 2014"]
["Carnivora","Canidae","golden jackal (Canis aureus)","Uncinaria stenocephala","68% prevalence, 15.4 mean intensity, 1-54 range","Necropsy",null,"Tunisia","Lahmar et al. 2014"]
["Carnivora","Canidae","Golden jackal (Canis aureus)","Uncinaria stenocephala","85% prevalence, Mean intensity 11.1 ","Necropsy",null,"Iran","Sadighian 1969"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Coyote (Canis latrans)","Uncinaria stenocephala","2.3 to 37.5 % prevalence (low and high prevalence sites in new york)","copro","New York","USA","Gompper et al 2003"]
["Primate","Hominidae","Humans (Homo sapiens)","Uncinaria stenocephala","Larva migrans",null,null,null,"Bowman et al 2010"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Wolf (Canis lupus)","Uncinaria stenocephala","Most prevalent nematode in temeperate biome in europe (44.9%) metaanalysis study)","Review","Multiple","Multiple","Craig and Craig 2005"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Uncinaria stenocephala","1.6% prevalence","Necropsy","Minnesota","USA","Erickson 1944"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Wolf (Canis lupus)","Uncinaria stenocephala","27.7 Prevalence in Minnesota, 0% Ancylostoma caninum","Necropsy","Minnesota","USA","Erickson 1944"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Uncinaria stenocephala","a few nematodes in 3 out of 5 animals","Necropsy","Georgia","USA","Miller and Harkema 1968"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Uncinaria stenocephala","75% prevalence, no difference male female, no difference Juvenile adult","Copro"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Uncinaria stenocephala","85% prevalence (average), higher adult (100%) and in females (100%), mean intensity 60.8, range 1-635","Necropsy","Copenhagen","Denmark","Willingham et al 1996"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Uncinaria stenocephala","58.2% prevalence, higher prevalence (76% in more humid locations)","Necropsy","Guadalajara","Spain","Criado-Fornelio et al. 2000"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Uncinaria stenocephala","78.2% prevalence, higher in fall and winter (no intensity reported)","Necropsy","Geneva","Switzerland","Reperant et al. 2007"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Uncinaria stenocephala","38% prevalence, higher prevalence subadults","Copro","Multiple","Ireland","Stuart et al. 2013"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Golden jackal (Canis aureus)","Uncinaria stenocephala","40% prevalence","Necropsy","Multiple","Hungary","Takács et al. 2013"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Wolves (Canis lupus)","Uncinaria stenocephala","High prevalence   ","Necropsy","Multiple","Italy","Guberti et al 1993"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Uncinaria stenocephala","3 worms recovered from 2 animals in Japan","necropsy","Hokkaido ","Japan","Kamiya and  Ohbayashi 1975"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Lion (Panthera leo)","Uncinaria stenocephala","low egg count","Copro","Kalahari","Namibia","Smith and Kok 2006"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Uncinaria stenocephala","3.2% prevalence, Iran","Copro","Ilam","Iran","Razmjoo et al. 2014"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Swift fox (Vulpes velox)","Uncinaria stenocephala","2 out of 31 infected","Copro","Colorado","USA","Miller et al. 1998"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Coyote (Canis latrans)","Uncinaria stenocephala","14% prevalence, mean 2, range 1-3","Copro","Pennsylvania","USA","Huffman et al. 2013"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Uncinaria stenocephala","10% prevalence   ","Copro","Pennsylvania","USA","Huffman et al. 2013"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Arctic fox (Alopex lagopus)","Uncinaria stenocephala","33% prevalence in young cubs","Copro","Lapland","Sweeden","Aguirre et al. 2000"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Uncinaria stenocephala","18.2% prevalence, Prevalence psotvely associated to higher humidity, higher winter temperature, and vegetation cover (suspected paratenic transmisison from prey)","Copro","Western Australia","Australia","Dybing et al. 2013"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Uncinaria stenocephala","84% prevalence, Mean 13.2, range 1-111","Necropsy","Multiple","Denmark","Al-Sabi et al. 2013"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides)","Uncinaria stenocephala","48.5% Prevalence, range 1-98, Mean 12.4","Necropsy","Multiple","Denmark","Al-Sabi et al. 2013"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Coyote (Canis latrans)","Uncinaria stenocephala","Prevalence 3%, range 1-6","Necropsy","Newfondland","Canada","Bridger et al 2009"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Coyote (Canis latrans)","Uncinaria stenocephala","Adults= 25.5 prevalence, Mean 2, Range 1-49, Juveniles = 43.7 prevalence, Mean 3, range 1-24","Necropsy","Alberta","Canada","Liccioli et al. 2012"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Uncinaria stenocephala","30.6% prevalence, Mean 9.5, range 1-260, differences between sites 46.8% in the highest","Necropsy","New South Wales","Australia","Ryan 1976"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Uncinaria stenocephala","87% prevalence, range 1-85, mean 14.5","Necropsy","Wales",null,"Hackett and Walters 1980"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Darwin's fox (Pseudalopex fulvipes)","Uncinaria stenocephala","2.7% prevalence","Copro","Chiloe","Chile","Jimenez et al. 2012"]
["Carnivora","canidae","South American grey fox (Lycalopex griseus)","Uncinaria stenocephala","5.2% prevalence","Necropsy","Magallanes","Chile","Alarcon 2005"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Coyote (Canis latrans)","Uncinaria stenocephala","3% prevalence","Copro","Florida","USA","Manning 2007"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Canadian lynx (Lynx canadensis)","Uncinaria stenocephala","0.7% prevalence, mean 1.5, range 1-3","Necropsy","Canada","Ontario","Smith et al. 1986"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Wolf (Canis lupus)","Uncinaria stenocephala","55% prevalence","Necropsy",null,"Spain","Torres et al. 1997"]
["Carnivora","Canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Uncinaria stenocephala","25.8% prevalence","Necropsy",null,"Germany","Loos-Frank and Zeyhle 1982"]
["Carnivora","Canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Uncinaria stenocephala","76% prevalence in juveniles vs 52% prevalence in cubs and adults","Necropsy",null,"Italy","Cerbo et al. 2008"]
["Carnivora","Mustelidae","Badger (Meles meles)","Uncinaria criniformis","40% prevalence","Copro","Multiple","Ireland","Stuart et al. 2013"]
["Carnivora","Mustelidae","Badger (Meles meles)","Uncinaria criniformis","Prevalences 15% and 67%, mean intensities 19 and 61.8","Necropsy","Multiple","Spain","Torres et al. 2001"]
["Carnivora","Mustelidae","Badger (Meles meles)","Uncinaria criniformis","2.5% prevalence","Copro","Grandola","Portugal","Rosalino et al. 2006"]
["Carnivora","Mustelidae","Badger (Meles meles)","Uncinaria criniformis","prevalence 35%, mean intensity 55.4, range 13-151 ","Necropsy","Basque country","Spain","Millan et al. 2004"]
["Carnivora","Mustelidae","Badger (Meles meles)","Uncinaria criniformis","prevalence 3.6%","Necropsy","Southern Germany","Germany","Loos-Frank and Zeyhle 1982"]
["Carnivora","Mustelidae","Badger (Meles meles)","Uncinaria criniformis","88.9% prevalence, 33.6 mean intensity","Necropsy","Trentino","Italy","Cerbo et al. 2008"]
["Carnivora","Mustelidae","Badger (Meles meles)","Uncinaria criniformis","84.5% prevalence","Necropsy","Florence","Italy","Magi et al. 1999"]
["Carnivora","Mustelidae","Pine martens (Martes martes)","Uncinaria criniformis","1% prevalence","Necropsy","Multiple","Spain","Segovia et al. 2007"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Bobcat (Lynx rufus)","Ancylostoma braziliense","19% prevalence, 4.1 mean intensity","Necropsy","Florida","USA","McLaughlin et al 1993"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Bobcat (Lynx rufus)","Ancylostoma braziliense","3 out of 16 infected, mean intensity 4","Necropsy","South eastern USA","USA","Miller and Harkema 1968"]
["Carnivora","canidae","dingo (Canis lupus dingo)","Ancylostoma braziliense","4% prevalence in Australia","molecular","Queensland","Australia","Smout et al 2013"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Lion (Panthera leo)","Ancylostoma braziliense","100% prevalence in 4 lions, higher egg counts in the summer","Copro","Kalahari","Namibia","Smith and Kok 2006"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Grey fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus)","Ancylostoma braziliense","4% prevalence, no reported range","Necropsy","Texas","USA","Buechner 1944"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Grey fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus)","Ancylostoma braziliense","4% prevalence (71 in one animal)","Necropsy","Florida","USA","Conti 1984"]
["Carnivora","Felidae","Lion (Panthera leo)","Ancylostoma braziliense","3 out of 5 animals infected","copro",null,"Namibia","Smith and Kok 2006"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)","Ancylostoma tubaeformae","1 animal positive ","copro","El Gran Chaco","Bolivia","Fiorello et al. 2006"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Leopard cat (Felis bengalensis)","Ancylostoma tubaeformae","6 worms in one cat, incidental","Necropsy","Tsushima","Japan","Yasuda et al 1993"]
["Primate","Hominidae","Humans (Homo sapiens)","Ancylostoma tubaeformae","Larva migrans",null,null,null,"Bowman et al 2010"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Bobcat (Lynx rufus)","Ancylostoma tubaeformae","11% prevalence, 1.9 mean intensity","Necropsy","Florida","USA","McLaughlin et al 1993"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Geoffroy's cat (Leopardus geoffroyi)","Ancylostoma tubaeformae","1 animal positive ","copro    ","El Gran Chaco","Bolivia","Fiorello et al. 2006"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Jaguarondi (Puma yagouaroundi)","Ancylostoma tubaeformae","Description of parasite","Necropsy",null,"Colombia","Thatcher 1971"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus)","Ancylostoma tubaeformae","Iberian lynx carries hookworms from domestic cats","molecular","Andalusia","Spain","Millan and Blasco-Costa 2012"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)","Ancylostoma tubaeformae","13% prevalence, mean intensity 3, range 2-4","Necropsy","Texas","USA","Pence et al 2003"]
["Carnivora","Ursidae","Black Bear (Ursus americanus)","Ancylostoma tubaeformae","13% prevalence, 6 MI , range 1-13","Necropsy","Florida","USA","Foster et al. 2011"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Grey fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus)","Ancylostoma tubaeformae","77% prevalence (Mean 11, Range 1-48)","Necropsy","Florida","USA","Conti 1984"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Ancylostoma tubaeformae","50% prevalence (mean 10, range 5-14)","Necropsy","Florida","USA","Conti 1984"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Geoffroy’s cat (Oncifelis geoffroyi)","Ancylostoma tubaeformae","9 nematodes in 2 animals","Necropsy","La Pampa","Argentina","Beldomenico et al. 2005"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Cougar (Puma concolor)","Ancylostoma tubaeformae","54.7% prevalence, Mean 10.1, range 1-95","Necropsy","Texas","Canada","Waid and Pence 1988"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Bobcat (Lynx rufus)","Ancylostoma tubaeformae","prevalence 5%, range 1-3","Necropsy","Nebraska","USA","Tiekotter 1985"]
["Carnivora","Hyaenidae","Spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta)","Ancylostoma duodenale","7 nematodes from 1 animal","Necropsy",null,"Ethiopia","Graber and Blanc 1979 "]
["Carnivora","felidae","Lion (Panthera leo)","Ancylostoma paraduodenale","Found in one necropsied animal ( no more info)","Necropsy",null,"Tanzania","Bjork et al. 2000"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Cougar (Puma concolor)","Ancylostoma pluridentatum","Marked anemia, hemorrhagic enteritis in 1 cougar pup","Necropsy","Florida","USA","Dunmbar et al 1994"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Bobcat (Lynx rufus)","Ancylostoma pluridentatum","29% prevalence, 28.6 mean intensity, only in southern florida, geographic preference","Necropsy","Florida","USA","McLaughlin et al 1993"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Cougar (Puma concolor)","Ancylostoma pluridentatum","6 out of 7 infected, mean intensity 254, range 36-744, n=12","Necropsy","Florida","USA","Forrester et al. 1985"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Jaguar (Felis onca)","Ancylostoma pluridentatum","description of parasite","Necropsy",null,"Colombia","Thatcher 1971"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Jaguarondi (Puma yagouaroundi)","Ancylostoma pluridentatum","Description of parasite","Necropsy",null,"Colombia","Thatcher 1971"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)","Ancylostoma pluridentatum","Description of parasite","Necropsy",null,"Colombia","Thatcher 1971"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Margay cat (Leopardus wiedii)","Ancylostoma pluridentatum","Description of parasite","Necropsy",null,"Colombia","Thatcher 1971"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Cougar (Puma concolor)","Ancylostoma buckleyi","description of parasite, short-eared fox suspected primary host","Necropsy","Leticia","Colombia","Thatcher 1971"]
["Carnivora","Canidae","Short-eared fox (Atelocynus microtis)","Ancylostoma buckleyi","description of parasite, short-eared fox suspected primary host","Necropsy","NR","Colombia","Thatcher 1971"]
["Carnivora","Canidae","Crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous)","Ancylostoma buckleyi","one nematde in one animal","Necropsy","NR","Brazil","Dos Santos et al. 2003"]
["Carnivora","Canidae","Pampas fox (Lycalopex gymnocercus)","Ancylostoma buckleyi","5% prevalence","Necropsy","NR","Brazil","Scioscia et al. 2016"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris)","Galoncus perniciosus","Submucosal nematode, severe lesions, COD of an adult Tiger","Necropsy","Tamil Nadu","India","Kalaivanan et al 2015"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Leopard (Panthera pardus)","Galoncus perniciosus","Submucosal nematode, severe lesions, COD of an adult Leopard","Necropsy",null,"India","Pythal et al. 1980"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Leopard (Panthera pardus)","Galoncus tridentatus","Parasite description, COD in a captive wild caught leopard, submucosal lesions, blood feeding suggested","Necropsy","NR","NR","Khalil 1922"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus)","Ancylostoma spp","57.8% prevalence , high eggs per gram in juvenile, suggest disease","copro","Andalusia","Spain","Vicente et al 2004"]
["Carnivora","mustelidae","Pine martens (Martes martes)","Ancylostoma spp","13.3% Prevalence","Copro","Tatra","Poland","Borecka et al. 2013"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Wolves (Canis lupus)","Ancylostoma spp","5.6% prevalence","Copro","Tatra","Poland","Borecka et al. 2013"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Lion (Panthera leo)","Ancylostoma spp","27% prevalence","Copro","Serengeti","Tanzania","Bjork et al. 2000"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Lion (Panthera leo)","Ancylostoma spp","56% prevalence","Copro",null,"Tanzania","Muller-Graf 1995"]
["Carnivora","Hyaenidae","Spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta)","Ancylostoma spp","90% prevalence, A. duodenale suspected based on egg morphology","Copro","Narok","Kenya","Engh et al. 2003"]
["Carnivora","viverridae","Malay civet (Viverra tangalunga)","Ancylostoma spp","27 out of 89 animals infected","Copro","Borneo",null,"Colon and Patton 2012"]
["Carnivora","Procyonidae","Raccoon (Procyon lotor)","Ancylostoma spp","4.4% prevalence","Copro","Poland",null,"Popiolek et al. 2011"]
["Primate","Hominidae","western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)","Necator americanus","Identified molecularly","molecular",null,"Central African Republic","Hasegawa et al 2014"]
["Primate","Hominidae","Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)","Necator americanus","Identified molecularly","molecular",null,"Central African Republic","Hasegawa et al 2014"]
["Pholidota","Manidae","Pangolins (Manis sp.)","Necator americanus","Reported in several species of pangolins, not known nocive effect","Review",null,null,"Mohapatra et al. 2015"]
["Pholidota","Manidae","Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) ","Necator americanus","16 nematodes from 3 animals, parasite description","Necropsy",null,"Taiwan","Cameron and Myers 1960"]
["Pholidota","Manidae","Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) ","Necator americanus","Only presence reported","Necropsy",null,"Taiwan","Myers and Kuntz 1964"]
["Pholidota","Manidae"," Indian pangolin (Manis crassicaudata)","Necator americanus","Reported in several species of pangolins, not known nocive effect","Review",null,null,"Mohapatra et al. 2015"]
["Primate","Hominidae","western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)","Necator gorillae","9 worms in 1 gorilla","necro",null,"Democratic Republic of the Congo","Noda and Yamada 1965"]
["Primate","Hominidae","Humans (Homo sapiens)","Necator gorillae","expelled with antihelmitics, just 2 worms","copro",null,"Central African Republic","Kalousova et al. 2016"]
["Primate","Loricidae","Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus)","Necator sp","7 out of 8 animals infected","copro","West Java","Indonesia","Albers 2014"]
["Primate","Hominidae","Baboons (Papio hamadryas)","Necator sp","29.4% prevalence","Copro","Fongoli","Senegal","Howells et al. 2011"]
["Primate","Loricidae","Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus)","Necator sp","5/8 animals","copro","West Java","Indonesia","Rode-Margono et al. 2015"]
["Carnivora","Procyonidae","Crab-eating raccoon (Procyon cancrivorus)","Necator urichi","Parasite description","Necropsy","Trinidad",null,"Cameron 1936"]
["Primate","Cercopithecidae"," Lion-Tailed Macaques (Macaca silenus) ","Ancylostoma spp","40 to 70% prevalence in areas wo humans, 0% prevalence in areas with humans","copro","Western Ghats","India","Hussain et al. 2013"]
["Primate","Cercopithecidae","Moustached guenon (Cercopithecus cephus)","Ancylostoma spp","Present on bushmeat wild animals but not pet animals","Necro","Yaounde City","Cameroon","Pourrut et al. 2011"]
["Primate","Cercopithecidae","Mona monkey (Cercopithecus mona)","Ancylostoma spp","Present on bushmeat wild animals but not pet animals","Necro","Yaounde City","Cameroon","Pourrut et al. 2011"]
["Primate","Cercopithecidae","De Brazza's monkey (Cercopithecus neglectus)","Ancylostoma spp","Present on bushmeat wild animals but not pet animals","Necro","Yaounde City","Cameroon","Pourrut et al. 2011"]
["Primate","Cercopithecidae","Greater spot-nosed monkey (Cercopithecus nictitans)","Ancylostoma spp","Present on bushmeat wild animals but not pet animals","Necro","Yaounde City","Cameroon","Pourrut et al. 2011"]
["Primate","Cercopithecidae","Crested mona monkey (Cercopithecus pogonias)","Ancylostoma spp","Present on bushmeat wild animals but not pet animals","Necro","Yaounde City","Cameroon","Pourrut et al. 2011"]
["Primate","Cercopithecidae","Agile mangabey (Cercocebus agilis)","Ancylostoma spp","Present on bushmeat wild animals but not pet animals","Necro","Yaounde City","Cameroon","Pourrut et al. 2011"]
["Primate","Cercopithecidae","Mantled guereza (Colobus guereza)","Ancylostoma spp","Present on bushmeat wild animals but not pet animals","Necro","Yaounde City","Cameroon","Pourrut et al. 2011"]
["Primate","Cercopithecidae","Gabon talapoin (Miopithecus ogoouensis)","Ancylostoma spp","Present on bushmeat wild animals but not pet animals","Necro","Yaounde City","Cameroon","Pourrut et al. 2011"]
["Primate","Cercopithecidae","Vervet monkey (Chlorocebus pygerythrus)","Necator sp","6/16 animals infected","Copro",null,"Senegal","Gillespie et al. 2004"]
["Primate","Atelidae","Brown woolly monkey (Lagothrix lagotricha)","Ancylostoma sp","8.3% prevalence","Copro","Amazonia","Peru","Michaud et al. 2003"]
["Primate","Pitheciidae","Bald uakari (Cacajao calvus)","Necator americanus","20% prevalence  ","Copro","Amazonia","Peru","Michaud et al. 2003"]
["Primate","Hominidae","Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)","Ancylostoma spp","Present on bushmeat wild animals but not pet animals","Necro","Yaounde City","Cameroon","Pourrut et al. 2011"]
["Arctiodactyla","suidae","Wild Boar (Sus scrofa)","Globocephalus urosubulatus","Prevalence 22%, mean intensity 56.5 + 38.8 , Range 2-248","Necropsy","Bursa","Turkey","Senlik et al. 2011 "]
["Arctiodactyla","suidae","Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) - pig hybrids","Globocephalus urosubulatus","90% prevalence, low mean intensity (number no reported)","Necropsy","Texas","USA","Coombs and Springer 1974"]
["Arctiodactyla","suidae","Wild Boar (Sus scrofa)","Globocephalus urosubulatus","44.8% prevalence, Mean 124.4 , range 1-726, coprological analyses did not detect infected animals","Necropsy",null,"Spain","Gasso et al. 2015"]
["Arctiodactyla","suidae","Wild Boar (Sus scrofa)","Globocephalus urosubulatus","Parasite more common in Spring and in animals older than 1 year","Necropsy","Corsica","France","Foata et al. 2006"]
["Arctiodactyla","suidae","Wild Boar (Sus scrofa)","Globocephalus urosubulatus","Prevalence between 5- 75 % in different sites, Mean intensities 5.3 - 87.87","Necropsy","Corsica","France","Foata et al. 2005"]
["Arctiodactyla","suidae","Wild Boar (Sus scrofa)","Globocephalus urosubulatus","93.6% prevalence, Mean intensity 163.8 +41.2 , Range 1-1500","Necropsy","Slavonia","Croacia","Rajković-Janje et al. 2002"]
["Arctiodactyla","suidae","Wild Boar (Sus scrofa)","Globocephalus urosubulatus","Oral Ivermectin treatment not effective ","Experimental",null,"Spain","Fernandez-De-Mera et al. 2004"]
["Arctiodactyla","suidae","Wild Boar (Sus scrofa)","Globocephalus urosubulatus","21.3% prevalence. All speciemens studied (from different regions) were Globocephalus urosubulatus","Necropsy",null,"Bulgaria","Nanev et al. 2007"]
["Arctiodactyla","suidae","Wild Boar (Sus scrofa)","Globocephalus urosubulatus","74% prevalence, Mean intensity 69 + 13, Range 52-550","Necropsy",null,"Iran","Eslami and Farsad-Hamdi 1992"]
["Arctiodactyla","Tayassuidae","Pecari (Pecari tajacu)","Globocephalus urosubulatus","23% prevalence, Mean intensity 2.3 + 0.57 , Range 2-3","Necropsy","Chiapas","Mexico","Romero-Castanon et al. 2008"]
["Arctiodactyla","suidae","Wild boar (Sus scrofa)","Globocephalus samoensis","46% prevalence, 2000 mean intesity, ","Necropsy",null,"Korea","Ahn et al. 2015"]
["Arctiodactyla","suidae","Wild boar (Sus scrofa)","Globocephalus samoensis","Prevalence 85 - 100 % Range 7-232, ","necropsy",null,"Japan","Sato et al. 2008"]
["Arctiodactyla","suidae","Wild boar (Sus scrofa)","Globocephalus samoensis","Parasite description in Japan","Necropsy",null,"Japan","Kagei et al. 1984"]
["Arctiodactyla","suidae","Wild boar (Sus scrofa)","Globocephalus longimucronatus","Parasite description","Necropsy",null,"Japan","Kagei et al. 1984"]
["Arctiodactyla","suidae","Wild boar (Sus scrofa)","Globocephalus longimucronatus","Prevalence 25- 44 %, Range 1-63","Necropsy",null,"Japan","Sato et al. 2008"]
["Arctiodactyla","suidae","Bushpig (Potamochoerus porcus)","Globocephalus versteri","70 nematodes in a single animal","Necropsy",null,"South Africa","Van Wyk and Boomker 2011"]
["Carnivora","Mustelidae","Japanese badger (Meles anakuma)","Tetragomphius melis","Pancreatic infection, mass-like lesion","Necropsy","NR","Japan","Matsuda et al. 2015"]
["Carnivora","Mustelidae","Japanese badger (Meles anakuma)","Tetragomphius melis","Parasite description","Necropsy","NR","Japan","Ohbayashi et al. 1974"]
["Carnivora","Mustelidae","Japanese badger (Meles anakuma)","Tetragomphius melis","90% prevalence, fibrosis of the pancreatic duct and mass like lesions","Necropsy","NR","Japan","Ashizawa et al. 1976"]
["Carnivora","Mustelidae","Asian Badger (Meles leucurus)","Tetragomphius procyonis","Parasite description","Necropsy","NR","Korea","Son et al. 2009"]
["Carnivora","Mustelidae"," Hog badger (Arctonyx collaris)","Tetragomphius arctonycis","100 nematodes in the pancreatic duct of 2 animals (50 each)","Necropsy","NR","Thailand","Jansen 1968"]
["Rodentia","Thryonomyidae","Greater cane rat (Thryonomys swinderianus)","Acheilostoma simpsoni","66.1% prevalence, in the gallbladder and bile duct","Necropsy",null,"Ghana","Kankam et al. 2009"]
["Rodentia","Thryonomyidae","Greater cane rat (Thryonomys swinderianus)","Acheilostoma moucheti","Parasite description","Necropsy","NR","NR","Popova 1964"]
["Carnivora","Canidae","Raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides)","Ancylostoma kusimaense","Prevalence 41%, Range 2-41","Necropsy","Yakushima Island","Japan","Sato et al. 2006"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Ancylostoma kusimaense","1 worm found in one animal","Necropsy","Hokkaido ","Japan","Kamiya and  Ohbayashi 1975"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides)","Ancylostoma kusimaense","75% prevalence, range 1-40","Necropsy","Tohoku","Japan","Sato et al. 1999"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Ancylostoma kusimaense","43% prevalence, range 1-2","Necropsy","Tohoku","Japan","Sato et al. 1999"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides)","Ancylostoma kusimaense","23% prevalence, mean intensity 9, range 1-71","Necropsy","Shikoku","Japan","Noda and Kudi 1980"]
["Carnivora","Procyonidae","Raccoon (Procyon lotor)","Ancylostoma kusimaense","1 - 6% prevalence depending on the site, some sites 0% (n=127) Range 1-6 ","Necropsy",null,"Japan","Matoba et al. 2006"]
["Carnivora","Procyonidae","Raccoon (Procyon lotor)","Ancylostoma kusimaense","0.8% prevalence, range 1-2","Necropsy","Wakayama","Japan","Sato and Suzuki 2006"]
["Carnivora","Ursidae","Brown bear (Ursus arctos)","Ancylostoma malayanum","21 nematodes recovered from 2 animals","Necropsy","Hokkaido ","Japan","Asakawa et al. 2006"]
["Carnivora","Herpestidae","Gambian mongoose (Mungos gambianus)","Arthrocephalus gambiensi","Parasite description from 1 animal","Necropsy","Gambia",null,"Ortlepp 1925"]
["Carnivora","Herpestidae","Crab-eating mongoose (Herpestes urva)","Arthrocephalus gambiensi","Only presence reported","Necropsy","Taiwan",null,"Myers and Kuntz 1964"]
["Carnivora","Ursidae","Black Bear (Ursus americanus)","Arthrocephalus lotoris","23% prevalence, mean 4, range 1-17","Necropsy","South eastern USA","USA","Crum et al. 1978"]
["Carnivora","Procyonidae","Raccoon (Procyon lotor)","Arthrocephalus lotoris ","High prevalence 95% , Range 1-235, Mean Intensity 46.4 + 54.1,  no gross lesions","Necropsy","British Columbia","Canada","Ching et al. 2000"]
["Carnivora","Procyonidae","Raccoon (Procyon lotor)","Arthrocephalus lotoris ","Gross and histologic lesions only with very high burdens, low pathogenicity","experimental",null,"Canada","Balasingam 1964"]
["Carnivora","Procyonidae","Raccoon (Procyon lotor)","Arthrocephalus lotoris ","61% prevalence in Illinois, 1-277 range, mean intensity 16.7 + 2.4","Necropsy","Illinois","USA","Snyder and Fitzgerald 1985"]
["Carnivora","Procyonidae","Raccoon (Procyon lotor)","Arthrocephalus lotoris ","46.6% prevalence, mean intensity 16.8, adults more nematodes than juveniles and pups, male more than females, higher intensities in warm season, differences in mean intensity between sites","Necropsy","Texas","USA","Kresta et al 2009"]
["Carnivora","Procyonidae","Raccoon (Procyon lotor)","Arthrocephalus lotoris ","prevalence 4 to 60% in different sites, average prevalence 28.8%, mean intensity 19.9, range 1-84 ","Necropsy","Georgia","USA","Yabsley and Noblet 1999"]
["Carnivora","Mephitidae","Skunk (Mephitis nigra)","Arthrocephalus lotoris ","Parasite description","Necropsy","Louisiana","USA","Dikmans and Goldberg 1949"]
["Carnivora","Procyonidae","Raccoon (Procyon lotor)","Arthrocephalus lotoris ","22% prevalence, Mean 6, range 1-22","Necropsy","Georgia","USA","Jordan and Hayes 1959"]
["Carnivora","Procyonidae","Raccoon (Procyon lotor)","Arthrocephalus lotoris ","Larvae penetrate skin of mice","experimental",null,"Canada","Gupta 1961"]
["Carnivora","Procyonidae","Raccoon (Procyon lotor)","Arthrocephalus lotoris ","80% prevalence, Range 1-200, no lesions","Necropsy","Kentucky","USA","Cole and Shoop 1987"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides)","Arthrostoma miyazakiense ","20% prevalence, associated with mortality in one animal","Necropsy",null,"Korea","Shin et al. 2007"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides)","Arthrostoma miyazakiense ","79% prevalence, Range 1-109","Necropsy",null,"Japan","Sato et al. 2006"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides)","Arthrostoma miyazakiense ","90% prevalence, 1-207","Necropsy",null,"Japan","Sato et al. 1999"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Arthrostoma miyazakiense ","43% prevalence, intensity 1-25","Necropsy",null,"Japan","Sato et al. 1999"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides)","Arthrostoma miyazakiense ","14% prevalence, intensity 4, range 2-107","Necropsy","Kyushu","Japan","Noda and Kudi 1980"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Arthrostoma miyazakiense ","8.7% prevalence, intensity , range 1-18, n=2","Necropsy","Kyushu","Japan","Noda and Kudi 1980"]
["Carnivora","Procyonidae","Raccoon (Procyon lotor)","Arthrostoma miyazakiense ","0.4% prevalence, range 1-2","Necropsy",null,"Japan","Sato and Suzuki 2006"]
["Carnivora","Mephitidae","Palawan stink badger (Mydaus marchei)","Arthrostoma vampira","Parasite description","Necropsy",null,"Taiwan","Schmidtz and Kuntz 1968"]
["Carnivora","Felidae","Leopard cat (Felis bengalensis)","Arthrostoma hunanensis","In the bile duct of 3/3 animals","Necropsy",null,"Japan","Yasuda et al. 1993"]
["Arctiodactyla","Bovidae","Kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros)","Agriostomum gorgonis","A few nematodes from a single animal","Necropsy",null,"South Africa","Van Wyk and Boomker 2011"]
["Arctiodactyla","Bovidae","Blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus)","Agriostomum gorgonis","A few nematodes from a single animal","Necropsy",null,"South Africa","Van Wyk and Boomker 2011"]
["Arctiodactyla","Bovidae","Kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros)","Agriostomum gorgonis","33.3% prevalence, low mean intensity (2140 worms in 96 animals)","Necropsy",null,"South Africa","Boomker et al. 1989"]
["Arctiodactyla","Bovidae","Gemsbok (Oryx gazella)","Agriostomum monnigi","Parasite description","Necropsy",null,"South Africa","Ogden 1965"]
["Arctiodactyla","Bovidae","Springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis)","Agriostomum equidentatus","100% prevalence, Range 10-148, n=19","Necropsy",null,"South Africa","Horak et al. 1982"]
["Arctiodactyla","Bovidae","Springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis)","Agriostomum equidentatus","Parasite in the colon, no additional information","Necropsy",null,"South Africa","Young et al. 1973"]
["Arctiodactyla","Bovidae","Springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis)","Agriostomum equidentatus","94% prevalence, n=48, Range 2-550, Mean 53 ","Necropsy",null,"South Africa","De Villiers et al. 1985"]
["Arctiodactyla","Bovidae","Gemsbok (Oryx gazella)","Agriostomum equidentatus","2 nematodes in 1 animals","Necropsy",null,"South Africa","Fourie et al. 1991"]
["Arctiodactyla","Bovidae","Common tsessebe (Damaliscus lunatus) ","Agriostomum cursoni","Parasite description","Necropsy",null,"South Africa","Mönnig 1932"]
["Arctiodactyla","Bovidae","Nyala (Tragelaphus angasii)","Gaigeria pachyscelis","2/26 animals infected, mean burden 36","Necropsy",null,"South Africa","Boomker et al. 1991"]
["Arctiodactyla","Bovidae","Sheep (Ovis aries)","Gaigeria pachyscelis","Burden of > 100 can cause mortality, lower burden can cause anemia","Experimental",null,"South Africa","Hart and Wagner 1971"]
["Arctiodactyla","Bovidae","Impala (Aepyceros melampus)","Gaigeria pachyscelis","Prevalence 43%, Mean 73, Range 1-320, Mainly in cecum and colon","Necropsy","Natal","South Africa","Anderson 1978"]
["Arctiodactyla","Bovidae","Blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus)","Gaigeria pachyscelis","49.1% prevalence","Necropsy","Limpopo","South Africa","Horak et al. 1983"]
["Arctiodactyla","Bovidae","Common reedbuck (Redunca arundinum)","Gaigeria  sp.","2/26 animals infected, mean burden 15","Necropsy","Himeville","South Africa","Boomker et al. 1989"]
["Arctiodactyla","cervidae","Reeves's muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi)","Bunostomum phlebotomum","Only presence reported","Necropsy",null,"Taiwan","Myers and Kuntz 1964"]
["Arctiodactyla","Bovidae","European bison (Bison bonasus)","Bunostomum phlebotomum","Only presence reported","Review",null,"Poland","Karbowiak et al. 2014"]
["Arctiodactyla","cervidae","Fallow deer (Dama dama)","Bunostomum phlebotomum","11.8% prevalence","Review",null,"Bosnia","Omegaric et al. 2011"]
["Arctiodactyla","Bovidae","Lechwe (Kobus leche)","Bunostomum sp.","Prevalence 22% - 72% , n=130, 50% parasites in intestine, 50% in Abomasum","Necropsy",null,"Zambia","Phiri et al. 2011"]
["Arctiodactyla","Bovidae","Impala (Aepyceros melampus)","Bunostomum sp.","Only presence reported","Copro / Necro",null,"Uganda","Ocaido et al. 2004"]
["Arctiodactyla","Bovidae"," African Buffalo (Syncerus caffer)","Bunostomum sp.","Only presence reported","Copro / Necro",null,"Uganda","Ocaido et al. 2004"]
["Arctiodactyla","Bovidae","Waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) ","Bunostomum sp.","High fecal egg count in young animals (no numbers reported)","Copro / Necro",null,"Uganda","Ocaido et al. 2004"]
["Arctiodactyla","Bovidae"," African Buffalo (Syncerus caffer)","Bunostomum sp.","4.1% prevalence","Copro",null,"Tanzania","Senyael et al. 2013"]
["Arctiodactyla","Bovidae","Iberian ibex (Capra pyrenaica)","Bunostomum trigonocephalum","Presence reported","Copro / Necro","Granada","Spain","Perez et el. 1996"]
["Arctiodactyla","cervidae","Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) ","Bunostomum trigonocephalum","High prevalence and infection intensity","Necropsy","Romincka","Poland","Zalewska-Schonthaler and Szpakiewicz 1987 "]
["Arctiodactyla","cervidae","Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus)","Bunostomum trigonocephalum","Presence reported","Necropsy","Carpathians","Poland","Demiaszkiewicz et al. 2002"]
["Arctiodactyla","cervidae","Fallow deer (Dama dama)","Bunostomum trigonocephalum","Presence reported","Necropsy","NR","Poland","Pav et al. 1975"]
["Arctiodactyla","Bovidae","European bison (Bison bonasus)","Bunostomum trigonocephalum","Parasite obtained from domestic ruminants ","Necropsy",null,"Poland","Karbowiak et al. 2014"]
["Proboscidea","Elephantidae","African elephant (Loxodonta africana)","Bunostomum brevispiculum","1 nematode ","necro",null,"South Africa","Monnig 1925"]
["Proboscidea","Elephantidae","African elephant (Loxodonta africana)","Bunostomum hamatum","1 nematode ","necro",null,"South Africa","Monnig 1925"]
["Primate","Cercopithecidae"," Lion-Tailed Macaques (Macaca silenus) ","Bunostomum sp.","0% prevalence in areas without humans, 80% prevalence in areas with Humans","Copro",null,"India","Hussain et al. 2013"]
["Arctiodactyla","cervidae","White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)","Monodontus lousianensis","7 specimens from one animal","necro","Louisiana","USA","Chitwood and Jordan 1965"]
["Rodentia","Cricetidae","Cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus)","Monodontus floridanus","5 specimens from 1 animal","necro","Florida","USA","McIntosh 1935"]
["Rodentia","Cricetidae","Round-tailed muskrat (Neofiber alleni) ","Monodontus floridanus","73% prevalence (n=83), Range 1-105, Mean Intensity 7.1 + 1.4, large intestine","Necropsy","Florida","USA","Forrester et al. 1987"]
["Perissodactyla","Tapiridae","South American tapir (Tapirus terrestris)","Monodontus nefastus","Parasite description","Necropsy",null,"Brazil","Travassos 1937"]
["Rodentia","Dasyproctidae","Red-rumped agouti (Dasyprocta leporina)","Monodontus aguiari","Parasite description","Necropsy",null,"Brazil","Travassos 1938"]
["Arctiodactyla","Girafidae","Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)","Monodontella giraffae","43 males, 34 females  specimens in 1 captive Giraffe, specimens in the bile duct. Parasite redescription","necro","NR","NR","Ming et al 2010"]
["Arctiodactyla","Girafidae","Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)","Monodontella giraffae","7/7 animals infected, range 100-500 nematodes in the biliary ducts, peribiliary fibrosis","necro",null,"Namibia","Bertelsen et al 2009"]
["Proboscidea","Elephantidae","Asian elephant (Elephas maximus)","Grammocephalus hybridatus","Mortality young (< 2 yo) elephants transported to a zoo, cholangitis","Necro",null,"India","Romboli et al. 1975"]
["Proboscidea","Elephantidae","African elephant (Loxodonta africana)","Grammocephalus clathratus","found in 1 animal, cholangitis","Necro",null,"Rhodesia","Allen et al. 1974"]
["Proboscidea","Elephantidae","African elephant (Loxodonta africana)","Grammocephalus clathratus","Nematode 34.5 mm in length !! , range 8-32, choolangitis, 100% prevaence (n=42) juvenile elephants","necro",null,"Kenia","Obanda et al. 2011"]
["Perissodactyla","Rhinocerotidae","Black Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros bicornis)","Grammocephalus intermedius","Parasite description","Necropsy",null,"South Africa","Neveu-lemaire 1924"]
["Proboscidea","Elephantidae","Asian elephant (Elephas maximus)","Grammocephalus varedatus","Parasite description","Necropsy",null,"India","Van Der Westhuysen 1938"]
["Proboscidea","Elephantidae","African elephant (Loxodonta africana)","Grammocephalus sp","All animals (11) infected in the bile ducts, eosinophilic peri cholangitis","necro",null,"Tanzania","Debbie and Clausen 1975"]
["Proboscidea","Elephantidae","Asian elephant (Elephas maximus)","Bathmostomum sangeri ","Parasite description","Necropsy",null,"NR","Setasuban 1976"]
["Perissodactyla","Tapiridae","Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus)","Brachyclonus indicus","Morphological characterization","Necropsy",null,"India","Khalil 1922b"]
["Rodentia","Echymidae","Brazilian spiny rat (Mesomys sp)","Monodontus rarus","Parasite description","Necropsy",null,"Brazil","Travassos 1929"]
["Rodentia","Muridae","Australian water rat (Hydromys chrysogaster)","Uncinaria hydromyidis","parasite description","Necropsy",null,"Australia","Beveridge 1980"]
["Rodentia","Muridae","Australian water rat (Hydromys chrysogaster)","Uncinaria hydromyidis","16% prevalence in Queensland, 0% prevalence South Wales","Necropsy","Queensland","Australia","Smales and Cribb 1997"]
["Rodentia","Muridae","Long-tailed giant rat (Leopoldamys sabanus)","Cyclodontostomum purvisi","parasite description","Necropsy","Selangor","Malaysia","Balasingam 1963"]
["Rodentia","Muridae","Müller's giant Sunda rat (Sundamys muelleri) ","Cyclodontostomum purvisi","parasite description","Necropsy","Selangor","Malaysia","Balasingam 1963"]
["Rodentia","Muridae","Bower's white-toothed rat (Berylmys bowersi)","Cyclodontostomum purvisi","parasite description","Necropsy","Selangor","Malaysia","Balasingam 1963"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis)","Uncinaria felidis","35 nematodes in the colon of 1 cat","Necro",null,"Japan","Yasuda et al. 1993"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis)","Uncinaria felidis","35 nematodes in the colon of 1 cat, a few nematodes in the small intestine","Molecular",null,"Japan","Shimono et al. 2012"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis)","Uncinaria felidis","1 out of 4 animals affected ","Necropsy",null,"Japan","Yasuda et al. 1993"]
["Carnivora","felidae"," Iriomote cats (Prionailurus iriomotensis)","Uncinaria maya","1 out of 4 animals affected ","Necropsy",null,"Japan","Yasuda et al. 1993"]
["Carnivora","felidae"," Iriomote cats (Prionailurus iriomotensis)","Uncinaria maya","Parasite description","Necropsy",null,"Japan","Hasegawa 1989"]
["Carnivora","Mephitidae","Andean hog-nosed skunk (Conepatus chinga)","Ancylostoma conepati","Presence in Northern Peru","Necropsy",null,"Peru","Ibanez 1968"]
["Carnivora","Procyonidae","Crab-eating raccoon (Procyon cancrivorus)","Uncinaria maxillaris","Presence in the small intestine reported","Necropsy",null,"Brazil","Vicente et al. 1997"]
["Afrosoricida","Tenrecidae","Greater hedgehog tenrec (Setifer setosus)","Uncinaria bauchoti","Parasite description","Necropsy",null,"Madagascar","Chabaud et al. 1964"]
["Scandentia","Tupaiidae","Treeshrew (Tupaia sp)","Uncinaria olseni","Parasite description","Necropsy",null,"Borneo","Chabaud et al. 1974"]
["Carnivora","Canidae","Crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous)","Uncinaria carinii","Presence reported","Necropsy",null,"Brazil","Duarte 2016"]
["Carnivora","Procyonidae","Coati (Nasua nasua)","Uncinaria bidens","Presence reported","Necropsy",null,"Brazil","Duarte 2016"]
["Carnivora","Procyonidae","Crab-eating raccoon (Procyon cancrivorus)","Uncinaria bidens","Presence in the small intestine reported","Necropsy",null,"Brazil","Vicente et al. 1997"]
["Carnivora","Ursidae","Brown bear (Ursus arctos)","Uncinaria rauschi","description of parasite, Alaska, ","Necro","Alaska","USA","Olsen 1968"]
["Carnivora","Ursidae","Black Bear (Ursus americanus)","Uncinaria rauschi","description of parasite, Alaska, ","Necro","Alaska","USA","Olsen 1968"]
["Carnivora","Ursidae","Black Bear (Ursus americanus)","Uncinaria rauschi","72% prevalence, mean 118, range 2-740, higher prevalence and intensity in adults","Copro/Necro","Alberta","Canada","Catalano et al. 2015"]
["Carnivora","Ursidae","Black Bear (Ursus americanus)","Uncinaria yukonensis","6% prevalence in Quebec","Necropsy","Quebec","Canada","Frechette and Rau 1977"]
["Carnivora","Ursidae","Brown bear (Ursus arctos)","Uncinaria yukonensis","50% prevalence, young and adults, range 1-475","Necropsy",null,"Canada","Choquette et al 1969"]
["Carnivora","Ursidae","Brown bear (Ursus arctos)","Uncinaria yukonensis","one animal infected (out of 7), 140 worms","Necropsy","Alberta","Canada","Catalano et al. 2015"]
["Carnivora","Ursidae","Brown bear (Ursus arctos)","Uncinaria yukonensis","6 nematodes from one animal","Necropsy","Kamchatka Peninsula","Russia","Rausch et al. 1979"]
["Carnivora","Ursidae","Brown bear (Ursus arctos)","Uncinaria sp.","17% prevalence. Higher prevalence in 3-5 yo. category (up to 40%). Most cases northern montana prevalence 54%, mean intensity 128.8, suspected population effect in montana","Necropsy","Montana","USA","Worley et al 1976"]
["Carnivora","Ursidae","Brown bear (Ursus arctos)","Uncinaria sp.","2 pups infected out of 69 animals harvested","Necropsy","Montana","USA","Greer 1972"]
["Carnivora","Ursidae","Black Bear (Ursus americanus)","Uncinaria sp.","3% prevalence","Necropsy","Montana","USA","Worley et al 1976"]
["Carnivora","Ursidae","Brown bear (Ursus arctos)","Uncinaria sp.","death of 1 pup by heavy burden","Necropsy","Van","Turkey","Kilinc et al. 2015"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)","Uncinaria sp.","1 animal positive","copro","El Gran Chaco","Bolivia","Fiorello et al. 2006"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Pampas fox (Pseudalopex gymnocercus)","Uncinaria sp.","1 animal positive","copro","El Gran Chaco","Bolivia","Fiorello et al. 2006"]
["Carnivora","Herpestidae","small Asian mongoose (Herpestes javanicus)","Uncinaria sp.","22% prevalence on fecal analyses, 0.6% prevalence on necropsies","Copro/necro","Okinawa","Japan","Ishibashi et al. 2010"]
["Carnivora","mustelidae","Pine martens (Martes martes)","Uncinaria sp.","6.7% Prevalence","Copro","Tatra","Poland","Borecka et al. 2013"]
["Carnivora","canidae","Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)","Uncinaria sp.","8.9% Prevalence","Copro","Tatra","Poland","Borecka et al. 2013"]
["Carnivora","felidae","Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)","Uncinaria sp.","1 animal positive","Copro","El Gran Chaco","Bolivia","Fiorello et al. 2006"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","Northern fur seal (Callorrhinus ursinus)","Uncinaria lucasi","Severe pathology in California, severe in Alaska until mid 70s today low prevalence (4%)","Review","Alaska","USA","Lyons et al 2011"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","Steller sea lion (Eumatopias jubatus)","Uncinaria lucasi","0% prevalence in Oregon","Copro","Oregon","USA","Lyons et al 2003"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","Northern fur seal (Callorrhinus ursinus)","Uncinaria lucasi","96% prevalence in California","Copro / Necro","California","USA","Lyons et al 1997"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","Northern fur seal (Callorrhinus ursinus)","Uncinaria lucasi","Transmammary transmission probed","Copro / Necro","California","USA","Lyons et al 2003"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","Northern fur seal (Callorrhinus ursinus)","Uncinaria lucasi","positive correlation body condition parasitic load, 0% prevalence in September October on feces, 96% prevalence at necropsy","Copro / Necro","California","USA","Lyons et al. 2001"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","Steller sea lion (Eumatopias jubatus)","Uncinaria lucasi","Secimens are larger in E. jubatus compared to those found in C. ursinus","Molecular","Alaska","USA","Nadler et al. 2013"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","Northern fur seal (Callorrhinus ursinus)","Uncinaria lucasi","0-4% prevalence in rookeries with rocky substrate, 50-75% prevalence in rookeries sandy substrate","Copro / Necro","California","USA","Lyons et al. 2014"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","South American sea lion (Otaria flavescens)","Uncinaria hamiltoni","50% prevalence, mean 135, range 1-475","Necropsy","Patagonia","Argentina","Beron-vera et al 2004"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","Australian fur seal (Arctocephalus pusillus)","Uncinaria sp","Morphologic and Molecular characterization","Molecular","Victoria","Australia","Ramos et al 2013"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","South American fur seal (Arctocephalus australis)","Uncinaria hamiltoni","Described in SAFS from Uruguay","Molecular","Isla lobos","Uruguay","Nadler et al. 2013"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea)","Uncinaria sanguinis","40 to 96% prevalence, depending on season and rookery, body condition and survival higher in rookeries with low prevalence","Copro / Necro","South Wales","Australia","Marcus et al 2014a"]
[null,null,"Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea)","Uncinaria sanguinis","Parasite description","Necropsy","South Wales","Australia","Marcus et al 2014b"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea)","Uncinaria sanguinis","High genetic diversity of hookworm population regardless of host colonies separation and site fidelity","Molecular","South Wales","Australia","Haynes et al 2014"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea)","Uncinaria sanguinis","Ivermectin treatment has an effect on erythrocyte count but not on survival and growth rate","Experimental","South Wales","Australia","Marcus et al. 2015a"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea)","Uncinaria sanguinis","Hookworm caused regenerative anemia, hypoproteinemia, lymphocytosis and eosinophilia","Experimental","South Wales","Australia","Marcus et al. 2015b"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","New Zealand sea lion (Phokarctos hookeri)","Uncinaria sp","Anemia, impaired growth, up to 15% of mortality ","Copro / Necro","Enberdy Island","New Zealand","Castinel et al 2007"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","New Zealand sea lion (Phokarctos hookeri)","Uncinaria sp","Morphologic description","Necro","Enberdy Island","New Zealand","Castinel et al 2006"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","New Zealand sea lion (Phokarctos hookeri)","Uncinaria sp","homozigous in a single locus correlated with anemia and thrombocitopenia, not effect of inbreding","Molecular","California","USA","Acevedo-Whitehouse et al 2009"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","New Zealand sea lion (Phokarctos hookeri)","Uncinaria sp","Pups treated grow 20 more grams per day compared to controls","Experimental",null,"New Zealand","Chilvers et al. 2009"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","New Zealand sea lion (Phokarctos hookeri)","Uncinaria sp","Long term survival and reproductive output higher in animals treated with ivermectin as pups","Experimental",null,"New Zealand","Michael et al. 2016"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","South American fur seal (Arctocephalus australis)","Uncinaria sp","100% prevalence. Causes up to 50% of the total pup mortality","Necropsy","Patagonia","Chile","Seguel et al. 2013"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","South American fur seal (Arctocephalus australis)","Uncinaria sp","6% prevalence. No major gross lesions","Necropsy","Isla lobos","Uruguay","Katz et al. 2013"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","South American fur seal (Arctocephalus australis)","Uncinaria sp","100% prevalence, hemorrhagic enteritis and secondary bacteremia","Necropsy","Patagonia","Chile","Seguel et al. 2011"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","South American fur seal (Arctocephalus australis)","Uncinaria sp","Pathologic effect associated to parasitic burden and secondary bacterial infections, 20% prevalence peritoneal penetration","Necropsy","Patagonia","Chile","Seguel et al. in press"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","New Zealand fur seal (Arctocephalus forsteri)","Uncinaria sp","Molecular characterization","Necropsy",null,"Australia","Ramos et al 2013"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","Juan Fernandez fur seal (Arctocephalus phillipi)","Uncinaria sp","60% prevalence, mean intensity 17, no gross lesions","Necropsy","Juan Fernandez","Chile","Sepulveda et al 1998"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","Galapagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki )","Uncinaria sp","Parasite morphological characterization","Necropsy","Galapagos","Ecuador","Herbert 2014"]
["Carnivora","phocidae","Southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina)","Uncinaria sp","Molecular and morphological chracterization","Molecular",null,"Antartica","Ramos et al 2013"]
["Carnivora","phocidae","Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus)","Uncinaria sp","Molecular characterization","Molecular",null,"Greece","Nadler et al. 2013"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)","Uncinaria lyonsi","Severe disease, major cause of mortality","Necropsy","California","USA","Spraker et al. 2007"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)","Uncinaria lyonsi","Inbred CSL more likely to die due to hookworm infection","Molecular","California","USA","Acevedo-Whitehouse et al 2006"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)","Uncinaria lyonsi","positive correlation body condition parasitic load, 100% prevalence necropsy, 85% prevalence feces in September and October","Copro / Necro","California","USA","Lyons et al. 2001"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)","Uncinaria lyonsi","Parasite description","Necropsy","California","USA","Kuzmina and Kuzmin 2015"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)","Uncinaria lyonsi","12.5% prevalence of peritoneal penetration","Necropsy","California","USA","Lyons et al. 2011b"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","Northern fur seal (Callorrhinus ursinus)","Uncinaria lucasi","61.4% prevalence of peritoneal penetration","Necropsy","California","USA","Lyons et al. 2011b"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","New Zealand sea lion (Phokarctos hookeri)","Uncinaria sp.","90% prevalence in some seasons, larvae found in milk, mammary glands and subcutaneous tissues","Copro / Necro","Enberdy Island","New Zealand","Castinel et al. 2007a"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","Northern fur seal (Callorrhinus ursinus)","Uncinaria lucasi","Ivermectin treated pups grew 57gr/day and hookworm infected pups grew 36 gr/day","Experimental","California","USA","DeLong et al. 2009"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","Northern fur seal (Callorrhinus ursinus)","Uncinaria lucasi","Description of parasite life cycle","Experimental","Alaska","USA","Olsen and Lyons 1965"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)","Uncinaria lyonsi","100% prevalence, mean intensity 629, higher intensity in pups with better body condition and from sandy areas of the rookery","Copro / Necro","California","USA","Lyons et al. 2005"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)","Uncinaria lyonsi","90% prevalence, range inection 4 - 319, larvae in blubber and mammary glands of adult females","Copro / Necro","California","USA","Lyons et al. 2000"]
["Carnivora","otariidae","Northern fur seal (Callorrhinus ursinus)","Uncinaria lucasi","0% prevalence when pups are > 3 mo old","Copro / Necro","California","USA","Lyons et al. 2000"]