PlantaeAsparagalesOrchidaceaeRaskotiBhakta BahadurSchuitemanAndréJinWei-TaoJinXiao-HuaA taxonomic revision of Herminium L. (Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae)PhytoKeys194201720177917410.3897/phytokeys.79.11215 Herminium suave Tang & F. T. Wang, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 7: 131. 1936. Peristylus forrestii(Schltr.) K. Y. Lang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25: 454. 1987. Not Herminium forrestii Schltr. Replaced name.

Habenaria forrestii Schltr., Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 101. 1912. Type: CHINA. Yunnan, eastern flank of the Lichiang Range, 11000–12000 ft, 15.09.1906, Forrest G., 2875 (Holotype: E! [E00381990]; Isotype: P! [P00378752]).

Description.

Plant slender, 17–33 cm tall. Tubers oblong, 1–2.5 × 0.5–1 cm. Stem with upto 3 tubular sheaths and 2–3 leaves at base. Leaves linear, 1.5–8 × 0.1–0.4 cm, apex acuminate. Inflorescence 12–30 cm; peduncle cylindrical, peduncle-scales 1–3, lanceolate, 3–10 mm; rachis 5.5–13 cm, laxly to sub-densely many flowered; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 3–4 mm, much shorter than ovary, apex acuminate. Flowers green, ovary and pedicel 5–8 mm. Dorsal sepal broadly ovate, ca. 2–2.5 × 1.5–2 mm, apex obtuse; lateral sepals oblong, falcate, reflexed, ca. 2–2.5 × 1–1.5 mm, apex obtuse. Petals ovate, oblique, ca. 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm, apex obtuse. Lip lingulate, ca. 3 mm, base concave, entire, apex obtuse; spur pendulous, curving forward, cylindrical, 5–8 mm, ca. equal to or longer than ovary, slightly dilated toward apex. Column ca. 1 mm, pollinia ovoid; caudicles short; viscidia ovate, rostellum triangular, armed, stigma transversely oblong, drawn out at base of lip.

Flowering time.

August–September.

Habitat.

Terrestrial on grassy slopes at elevations of 1700–3900 m.

Distribution.

China (Sichuan, Yunnan).

Specimens examined.

CHINA: Sichuan, Muli, 2600 m, 12.08.1937, Yu T.T., 7674 (PE); Yunnan, without data, Maire E. E., 38 (K).