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Fig. 4. Magnitude of the trophic cascade as top predators are fished for strong tritrophic food chains (continuous line) and strong omnivory chains (broken line). Three functional responses are explored: Holling type II (a), Holling type III (b), and predation interference (c). Four values are explored for each module and each functional response, illustrating a range of strong interaction strength values. Each combination corresponds to a line. See text for specific parameter combinations.