Extended Data Figure 8. Symmetry testing of Mycenaeans with Modern Greek populations.

The statistic f₄(Mycenaean, Modern Greek; Test, Chimp) is shown with ±3 standard errors. Modern Greeks share fewer alleles with Levantine/Anatolian/European Neolithic populations and with Minoans than Mycenaeans do, suggesting a dilution of early Neolithic ancestry since the Bronze Age. Human Origins genotype data: (a) Greeks from the Coriell repository¹⁰, (b) Greeks from Thessaloniki¹⁰, (c) Cypriots¹⁰. Whole genome data: (d) Cretans⁴⁰. Illumina genotype data: (e) Greeks from Thessaly⁴¹, (f) Greeks from Central Greece⁴¹, (g) Greeks from the study by Hellenthal et al.²⁷