Supplementary Materials

This PDF file includes:

  • fig. S1. Fabrication of the 3D porous Li-rGO composite anode.
  • fig. S2. SEM images of the bulk CPE.
  • fig. S3. Ionic conductivities at different temperatures and photo images of PEGLiTFSI with varying EO/Li ratios.
  • fig. S4. Rheological properties of flowable PEG.
  • fig. S5. Porosity of the 3D porous Li-rGO anode.
  • fig. S6. Specific capacity of the 3D porous Li-rGO anode.
  • fig. S7. Cross-sectional SEM images of the 3D porous Li-rGO anode with different thickness.
  • fig. S8. Comparison of the exchange currents of Li foil and Li-rGO.
  • fig. S9. FIB/SEM images of Li foil and 3D Li-rGO electrode after cycling.
  • fig. S10. The effect of flowable interphase.
  • fig. S11. The effect of high–surface area Li.
  • fig. S12. Electrochemical impedance study.
  • fig. S13. Symmetric cell voltage profiles at 80°C.
  • fig. S14. Cycling stability of symmetric cells at 80°C.
  • fig. S15. Voltage profiles of Li-LFP full cells after cycling.
  • fig. S16. Cycling stability of Li-LFP cells at 80°C.
  • fig. S17. Coulombic efficiency of Li-LFP cells.
  • fig. S18. The electrochemical performance of Li-LFP full cells at 40°C.
  • fig. S19. The electrochemical performance of symmetric cells with PEGDA middle layer at room temperature.
  • fig. S20. Characterizations on the LLZTO membranes.
  • table S1. Comparison of the electrochemical performance of our solid-state Li battery using 3D Li with flowable interphase with those reported in the literature using the Li foil anode.
  • References (44–51)

Download PDF

Files in this Data Supplement: