order,superfamily,family,genus,species,endos induced,Remarks,Ploidy,Genetic origin,details origin,age,hybrid,multiple origins?,Sex&Asex_pop,Sexual sister species,Refs
Astigmata,Hemisarcoptoidea,Winterschmidtiidae,Czenspinskia,transversostriata,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Astigmata,Histiostomatoidae,Histiostomatidae,Histiostoma,feroniarum,N?,,2n=14,Y?,Functionally mitotic?,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Oliver JH 1971. Parthenogenesis in mites and tickes (Arachnida: Acari). American Zoologist 11:283-299
Astigmata,Histiostomatoidae,Histiostomatidae,Histiostoma,humiditatus,,,,,,,,,,,Oliver JH 1971. Parthenogenesis in mites and tickes (Arachnida: Acari). American Zoologist 11:283-299
Coleoptera,Curculionidae,Scolytidae,Pityophthorus,puberulus,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Deyrup M and Kirkendall LR 1983. Apparent parthenogenesis in Pityophtorus pubeerulus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 76:400-402
Coleoptera,Micromalthoidae,Micromalthidae,Micromalthus,debilis,,,,,,,,,,,"Pollock DA and Normark BB 2002. The life cycle of Micromalthus debilis LeConte (1878) (Coleoptera�: Archostemata�: Microbmalthidae)�: historical review and evolutionary perspective. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 40: 105_112. ; Normark BB 2013. Micromalthus debilis. Current Biology , 23�: 430-431"
Hemiptera,Aleyrodoidae,Aleyrodidae,Aleurotrachelus,atratus,,,,,,,,,,,"Borowiec N et al. 2010. Increasing distribution and damage to palms by the Neotropical whitefly, Aleurotrachelus atratus (Hemiptera�: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Applied Entomology. 134(6)�: 498-510"
Hemiptera,Aleyrodoidae,Aleyrodidae,Aleurotulus,nephrolepidis,,,2n=26,,,,,,,,Thomsen M 1927. Studien uber die Parthenogenese bei einigen Cocciden und Aleurodiden. Zeitschrift fur Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie. 5�: 1-116
Hemiptera,Aleyrodoidae,Aleyrodidae,Parabemisia,myricae,,,,,,,,,,,Byrne DN and Bellows TS 1991. Whitefly Biology. Annual Review of Entomology. 36�: 431-457
Hemiptera,Aleyrodoidae,Aleyrodidae,Trialeurodes,vaporariorum,,genus synonym: Aleurodes,2n=26,,Gamete duplication,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Stoll NR and Shull AF 1919. Sex determination in the white fly. Genetics. 4: 251-260; Thomsen M 1927. Studien uber die Parthenogenese bei einigen Cocciden und Aleurodiden. Zeitschrift fur Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie. 5�: 1-116 ; Mittler S 1946. Production of female offspring by virgin females in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, under the influence of high temperatures. The American Naturalist. 80�: 532-546"
Hemiptera,Coccoidea,Diaspididae,Aonidiella,aurantii,Y,,,,,,,,,,"Flanders SE 1945. Coincident infestations of Aonidiella citrina and Coccus hesperidum, as a result of ant activity. Journal of Economic Entomology. 83�: 93-98"
Hemiptera,Coccoidea,Margarodidae,Gueriniella,serratulae,,,2n=6,,,,,,N,Only asex ,Hughes-Schrader S and Tremblay E 1966. Gueriniella and the cytotaxonomy of iceryine coccids (Coccoidea�: Margarodidae). Chromosoma. 19�: 1-13; Gavrilov IA and Trapeznikova IV 2007. Karyotypes and reproductive biology of some mealybugs (Insecta�: Coccinea�: Pseudococcidae). Comparative Cytogenetics. 1�: 139-148
Hemiptera,Coccoidea,Margarodidae,Icerya,aegyptiaca,,,2n=4,,,,,,,,Gavrilov IA and Trapeznikova IV 2007. Karyotypes and reproductive biology of some mealybugs (Insecta�: Coccinea�: Pseudococcidae). Comparative Cytogenetics. 1�: 139-148
Hemiptera,Coccoidea,Margarodidae,Marchalina,hellenica,,,2n=18,,,,,,,,Gavrilov IA and Trapeznikova IV 2007. Karyotypes and reproductive biology of some mealybugs (Insecta�: Coccinea�: Pseudococcidae). Comparative Cytogenetics. 1�: 139-148
Hymenoptera,Apoidea,Apidae,Ceratina,acantha,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Slobodchikoff CN and Daly HV 1971. Systematic and evolutionary implications of parthenogenesis in the hymenoptera. American Zoologist. 11(2)�: 273-282
Hymenoptera,Apoidea,Apidae,Ceratina,dallatorreana,,,,,,,,,N,only asex populations found,"Daly HV 1966. Biological studies on Ceratina dallatorreana, an alien bee in California which reproduces by parthenogenesis (Hymenoptera�: Apoidea). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 59(6)�: 1138-1154"
Hymenoptera,Apoidea,Apidae,Ceratina,parvula,,,,,,,,,,,Terzo M et al. 2007. Revision des Xylocopinae (Hymenoptera�: Apidae) de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France. 43�: 445-491
Hymenoptera,Apoidea,Apidae,Nomada,japonica,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Maeta Y et al. 1987. Nomada japonica as a thelytokous cleptoparasitic bee, with notes on egg size and egg complement in some cleptoparasitic bees. Japanese Journal of Entomology. 55�: 21-31"
Hymenoptera,Cephoidea,Cephidae,Cephus,cinctus,,,2n=18,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Flanders SE 1945. The bisexuality of uniparental Hymenoptera, a function of the environment. The American Naturalist. 79(781)�: 122-141; Mackay MR 1955. Cytology and parthenogenesis of the wheat stem sawfly, Cephus cinctus Nort. (Hymenoptera�: Cephidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology. 33�: 161-174"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphelinus,abdominalis,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Haardt H and Holler C 1992. Differences in life history traits between isofemale lines of the aphid parasitoid Aphelinus abdominalis (Hymenoptera:Aphelinidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 82�: 479-484
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphelinus,asychis,Y,,,,,,,,,,"Huigens ME and Stouthamer R 2003. Parthenogenesis associated with Wolbachia.  In: Bourtzis K, Miller TA eds. Insect symbiosis. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 247-266."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphelinus,jucundus,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphelinus,semiflavus,Y,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Koivisto RKK and Braig HR 2003. Microorganisms and parthenogenesis. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 79�: 43-58
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,acutaspidis,,Syn: Paraphytis acutaspidis,,,,,,,,,Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World: Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,albus,,,,,,,,,,,Li C and Yang Q 2004. A Systematic Study on the Genus Aphytis Howard (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from South Korea. Entomotaxonomia. 26�: 307-312
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,anomalus,,Syn: Paraphytis anomalus,,,,,,,,,"Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,antenalis,,,,,,,,,,,"Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,antennalis,,"rare species, so inference uncertain",,,,,,,,,"Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,aonidiae,,,,,,,,,,"A. libanicus, A. phoenicis, A. luteus are closely related spp (Rosen and DeBach 1979 p483)","Gulmahad H and DeBach P 1978. Biological studies on Aphytis aonidiae (Mercet)(Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), an important parasite of the San Jose scale. Hilgardia. 46: 239-256"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,argenticorpus,,"rare species, so inference uncertain; syn: Paraphytis argenticorpus",,,,,,,,,"Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,australiensis,,,,,,,,,,,"Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,bedfordi,,"rare species, so inference uncertain; syn: Paraphytis australiensis",,,,,,,,,"Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,bestiola,,,,,,,,,,,"Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,chilensis,Y?,,,,,,,,,A. columbi is closely related sister sp.,"Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp.; Gottlieb et al. 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of parthenogenesis-inducing Wolbachia in the genus Aphytis (Hymenoptera�: Aphelinidae). Insect Molecular Biology. 7�: 393-396"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,chrysomphali,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Gottlieb Y et al. 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of parthenogenesis-inducing Wolbachia in the genus Aphytis (Hymenoptera�: Aphelinidae). Insect Molecular Biology. 7�: 393-396
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,ciliatus,,"rare species, so inference uncertain; syn: Paraphytis ciliatus",,,,,,,,,"Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,comperei,,,,,,,,,,related to A hispanicus (Rosen and DeBach 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World: Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae p394),"Rosen D 1994. Advances in the study of Aphytis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Intercept Ltd., Andover"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,dealbatus,,"rare species, so inference uncertain; syn: Neophytis dealbatus",,,,,,,,,"Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,desantisi,,,,,,,,,,,"Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,diaspidis,Y,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"DeBach P 1959. New Species and Strains of Aphytis (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) Parasitic on the California Red Scale, Aonidiella Aurantii (Mask.), in the Orient. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 52�: 354-362; Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp.; Zchori-Fein E et al 1995. Parthenogenesis-inducing microorganisms in Aphytis (Hymenoptera�: Aphelinidae). Insect Molecular Biolgy. 4�: 173-178"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,fioriniae,,,,,,,,,,,Noyes JS September 2016. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,haywardi,,syn: Paraphytis haywardi,,,,,,,,,"Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp.; Rosen D 1994. Advances in the study of Aphytis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Intercept Ltd., Andover"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,hispanicus,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations; closely related to A proclia and A philippinensis (Rosen and DeBach 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World: Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae p390 & 397),"DeBach P 1959. New Species and Strains of Aphytis (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) Parasitic on the California Red Scale, Aonidiella Aurantii (Mask.), in the Orient. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 52�: 354-362"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,libanicus,,,,,,,,,,A. aenoidae is sex spp (Rosen and DeBach 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World: Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae p 485),"Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,lingnanensis,Y,,,,,,,,,,Argov Y et al. 1995. Biosystematic studies in the Aphytis lingnanensis complex. Israel Journal of Entomology. 29: 315-320; Zchori-Fein E et al 1995. Parthenogenesis-inducing microorganisms in Aphytis (Hymenoptera�: Aphelinidae). Insect Molecular Biolgy. 4�: 173-178; Zchori-Fein E and Perlman SJ 2004. Distribution of the bacterial symbiont Cardinium in arthropods. Molecular Ecology. 13(7)�: 2009-2016
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,maculicornis,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations; closely related to A paramaculicornis (Rosen and DeBach 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World: Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae p387),Doutt RL 1954. An evaluation of some natural ennemies of olive scale. Journal of Economic Entomology. 47�: 39-43
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,malayensis,,"rare species, so inference uncertain; syn: Paraphytis maculatus",,,,,,,,,"Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,mandalayensis,,"rare species, so inference uncertain; syn: Paraphytis mandalayensis",,,,,,,,,"Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,moldavicus,,,,,,,,,,,Yasnosh VA 1994. Aphytis species occurring in the former USSR and their role in biological control. In: Advances in the study of Aphytis (Hymenoptera�: Aphelinidae) pp. 317-333 (Rosen D. eds). Andover: Intercept Ltd.
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,mytilaspidis,Y,,2n=10 (Aphytis book),Y,Automixis (terminal),,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,R_ssler Y and DeBach P 1973. Genetic variability in a thelytokous form of Aphytis mytilaspidis (Le Baron)(Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Hilgardia. 42�: 149-175
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,neuter,,,,,,,,,,,Yasnosh VA 1994. Aphytis species occurring in the former USSR and their role in biological control. In: Advances in the study of Aphytis (Hymenoptera�: Aphelinidae) pp. 317-333 (Rosen D. eds). Andover: Intercept Ltd.
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,nigripes,,"rare species, so inference uncertain; Paraphytis nigripes",,,,,,,,,"Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,noumeaensis,,"rare species, so inference uncertain; Paraphytis noumeaensis",,,,,,,,,"Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,nr. Citrinus,,,,,,,,,,,Doutt RL 1954. An evaluation of some natural ennemies of olive scale. Journal of Economic Entomology. 47�: 39-43
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,nr. proclia,,,,,,,,,,,Doutt RL 1954. An evaluation of some natural ennemies of olive scale. Journal of Economic Entomology. 47�: 39-43
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,opuntiae,,,,,,,,,,A. mytilaspidis is sex sister sp,"Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,phoenicis,,,,,,,,,,A. aonidiae is sex sister spp (Rosen and DeBach 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World: Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae p486),"Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,proclia,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,riyadhi,,,,,,,,,,,"DeBach P 1979. Aphytis riyadhi n. sp., (Hym.�: Aphelinidae) a parasite of Aonidiella spp. (Hom�: Diaspididae). Entomophaga. 24�: 133-138"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,stepanovi,,,,,,,,,,,Yasnosh VA 1994. Aphytis species occurring in the former USSR and their role in biological control. In: Advances in the study of Aphytis (Hymenoptera�: Aphelinidae) pp. 317-333 (Rosen D. eds). Andover: Intercept Ltd.
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,testaceus,,,,,,,,,,,"Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp.; Yasnosh VA 1994. Aphytis species occurring in the former USSR and their role in biological control. Book chapter in: Advances in the study of Aphytis (Hymenoptera�: Aphelinidae) pp. 317-333. Ed�: Rosen D. Intercept Ltd, Andover."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,vandenboschi,,,,,,,,,,A proclia and A diaspidis are sex sister spp. (Rosen and DeBach 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World: Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae p400),"Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,vastus,,,,,,,,,,,"Prinsloo GL and Neser OC 1995. The Aphytis fauna of the Afrotropical region. In Advances in the study of Aphytis (Rosen D, eds). Andover: Intercept Limited
region"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,wallumbillae,,syn: Paraphytis wallumbillae,,,,,,,,,"Rosen D and DeBach P 1979 Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica Volume 17, Israel University Press, Jerusalem (1978). Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, 1979, 801 pp."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Aphytis,yanonensis,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Zchori-Fein E et al 1995. Parthenogenesis-inducing microorganisms in Aphytis (Hymenoptera�: Aphelinidae). Insect Molecular Biolgy. 4�: 173-178
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Centrodora,sp. Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,"Grandgirard J et al. 2007. First records of Gonatocerus dolichocerus Ashmead, Palaeoneura sp., Anagrus sp. (Hymenoptera�: Mymaridae), and Centrodora sp. (Hymenoptera�: Aphelinidae) in French Polynesia, with notes on egg parasitism of the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar)(Hemiptera�: Cicadellidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist. 83�: 177-184"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Coccophagus,hesperidum,,,,,,,,,,,Flanders SE 1959. Differential host relations of the sexes in parasitic hymenoptera. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 2�: 125-142
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Coccophagus,sp. near guerneyi,,,,,,,,,,,Walter GH and Abeeluck D 2006. Confirmation of the existence of alloparasitoids in nature _ host relationships of an Australian Coccophagus species that parasitizes mealy bugs. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 118�: 97-103
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,aleurothrixi,,,,,,,,,,,Evans GA and Polaszek A 1988. The Encarsia Cubensiss species-group (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Proceedings-Entomological Society of Washington. 100: 222-223
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,aurantii,,,,,,,,,,,Polaszek A et al. 1999. The Egyptian species of Encarsia (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae): a preliminary review. Zoologische Medelingen. 73�: 131-163
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,basicincta,,syn: Aleurodiphilus bascinctus,,,,,,,,,"DeBach P and Rose M 1981. A new genus and species of Aphelinidae with some synonymies, a rediagnosis of Aspidiotiphagus and a key to pentamerous and heteromerous Prospaltellinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 83�: 658-679"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,berlesei,Y,,2n=10,,,,,,,Only asex,Giorgini M 2001. Induction of males in thelytokous populations of Encarsia meritoria and Encarsia protransvena�: A systematic tool. BioControl. 46(4)�: 427-438; Baldanza F et al. 1999. Cytotaxonomic studies of Encarsia Forster (Hymenoptera�: Aphelinidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 89(3)�: 209-215; Zchori-Fein E et al. 2001. A newly discovered bacterium associated with parthenogenesis and a change in host selection behaviour in parasitoid wasps. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98�: 12555-12560
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,bifasciata,,,,,,,,,,,"Shmidt S and Polaszek A 2007. Encarsia or Encarsiella�? - redefining generic limits based on morphological and molecular evidence (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae). Systematic Entomology. 32(1)�: 81-94"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,caelata,,,,,,,,,,,"Shmidt S and Polaszek A 2007. Encarsia or Encarsiella�? - redefining generic limits based on morphological and molecular evidence (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae). Systematic Entomology. 32(1)�: 81-94"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,citrina,Y?, genus synonym: Aspidiotiphagus,2n=10,,,,,,,,Koivisto RKK and Braig HR 2003. Microorganisms and parthenogenesis. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 79(1)�: 43-58; Baldanza F et al. 1999. Cytotaxonomic studies of Encarsia Forster (Hymenoptera�: Aphelinidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 89(3)�: 209-215
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,cubensis,,,,,,,,,,,Evans GA and Polaszek A 1988. The Encarsia Cubensiss species-group (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Proceedings-Entomological Society of Washington. 100: 222-223
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,diaspidicola,,,,,,,,,,,"Neuman G et al. 2010. High host specificity in Encarsia diaspidicola (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), a biological control candidate against the white peach scale in Hawaii. Biological Control. 54: 107-113"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,formosa,Y,,2n=10,,Gamete duplication,,,,,,Van Meer MMM et al. 1999. Phylogeny of the arthropod endosymbiont Wolbachia based on the wsp gene. Insect Molecular Biology. 8�: 399-408; Baldanza F et al. 1999. Cytotaxonomic studies of Encarsia Forster (Hymenoptera�: Aphelinidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 89(3)�: 209-215; Gokhman VE 2009. Karyotypes of parasitic Hymenoptera. Springer Science & Business Media
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,galilea,,,,,,,,,,,"Rivnay T and Gerling D 1987. Aphelinidae parasitoids [Hymenoptera�: Chalcidoidea] of whiteflies [Hemiptera�: Aleyrodidae] in Israel, with description of three new species. Entomophaga. 32�: 463-475"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,guadeloupae,N,,,Y,Automixis (central),,,,N,Only asex,"Gokhman VE 2009. Karyotypes of parasitic Hymenoptera. Springer Science & Business Media; Mollot G et al. 2015. Life history traits of Encarsia guadeloupae, a natural enemy of the invasive spiralling whitefly Aleurodicus dispersus. Journal of Applied Entomology. 140�: 209-217"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,hamoni,,,,,,,,,,,Evans GA and Polaszek A 1988. The Encarsia Cubensiss species-group (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Proceedings-Entomological Society of Washington. 100: 222-223
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,hispida,Y,Syn: E. brasiliensis,,,,,,,,,Giorgini M et al. 2009. Feminization and the collapse of haplodiploidy in an asexual parasitoid wasp harboring the bacterial symbiont Cardinium. Heredity. 102�: 365-371; Gokhman VE 2009. Karyotypes of parasitic Hymenoptera. Springer Science & Business Media
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,inquirenda,,,,,,,,,,,"Viggiani, G. 1990. Hyperparasites. Chapter 2.5, pp. 177-181. In Rosen, D., ed. Armored Scalelnsects: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. World Crop Pests Volume 4B, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,lounsburyi,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,meritoria,Y,,2n=10,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Baldanza F et al. 1999. Cytotaxonomic studies of Encarsia Forster (Hymenoptera�: Aphelinidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 89(3)�: 209-215; Giorgini M 2001. Induction of males in thelytokous populations of Encarsia meritoria and Encarsia protransvena 
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,obliqua,,,,,,,,,,,"Shmidt S and Polaszek A 2007. Encarsia or Encarsiella�? - redefining generic limits based on morphological and molecular evidence (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae). Systematic Entomology. 32(1)�: 81-94"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,pergandiella,Y,,2n=12,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Zchori-Fein E et al. 2001. A newly discovered bacterium associated with parthenogenesis and a change in host selection behaviour in parasitoid wasps. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98�: 12555-12560; Baldanza F et al. 1999. Cytotaxonomic studies of Encarsia Forster (Hymenoptera�: Aphelinidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 89(3)�: 209-215; Gokhman VE 2009. Karyotypes of parasitic Hymenoptera. Springer Science & Business Media
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,perniciosi,Y?,synonym: Prospaltella perniciosi,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Flanders SE 1945. The bisexuality of uniparental Hymenoptera, a function of the environment. The American Naturalist. 79(781)�: 122-141; Flanders SE 1950. Races of apomictic parasitic Hymenoptera introduced into California. Journal of Economic Entomology. 43�: 719-720; Viggiani, G. 1990. Hyperparasites. Chapter 2.5, pp. 177-181. In Rosen, D., ed. Armored Scalelnsects: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. World Crop Pests Volume 4B, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,protransvena,Y?,,2n=6,,,,,,N,only asex populations found,Baldanza F et al. 1999. Cytotaxonomic studies of Encarsia Forster (Hymenoptera�: Aphelinidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 89�: 209-215; Giorgini M 2001. Induction of males in thelytokous populations of Encarsia meritoria and Encarsia protransvena�: A systematic tool. BioControl. 46�: 427-438
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,ramsesi,,,,,,,,,,,Polaszek A et al. 1999. The Egyptian species of Encarsia (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae): a preliminary review. Zoologische Medelingen. 73�: 131-163
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,strenua,,,,,,,,,,,"Evans GA 1993. Systematic studies of New World Encarsia species and a survey of the parasitoids of Bemisia tabaci in Florida, the Caribbean and Latin America (Doctoral dissertation). "
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Encarsia,tabacivora,,,,,,,,,,,Gebiola M et al. 2016. A revision of the Encarsia pergandiella species complex (Hymenoptera�: Aphelinidae) shows cryptic diversity in parasitoids of whitefly pests. Systematic Entomology. 42�: 31-59
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Eretmocerus,cocois,,,,,,,,,,,"Delvare G et al. 2008. Description of Eretmocerus cocois sp. n. (Hymenoptera�: Chalcidoidea), a parasitoid of Aleurotrachelus atratus (Hemiptera�: Aleyrodidae) on the coconut palm. Zootaxa. 1723�: 47-62"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Eretmocerus,joeballi,,,,,,,,,,,"Rose M and Zolnerowich G 2003. Eretmocerus picketti new species (Hymenoptera�: Chalcidoidea�: Aphelinidae), reared from Tetraleurodes acaciae (Quaintance)(Homoptera�: Aleyrodidae�: Aleyrodinae). Pan Pacific Entomologist. 79�: 119-127"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Eretmocerus,mundus,Y,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,De Barro PJ and Hart PJ 2001. Antibiotic curing of parthenogenesis in Eretmocerus mundus (Australian parthenogenetic form). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 99(2): 225-230
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Eretmocerus,sp. Hawai,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Eretmocerus,sp. Hong Kong,,,,,,,,,,,"Zolnerowich G and Rose M 2004. Eretmocerus rui n. sp. (Hymenoptera�: Chalcidoidea�: Aphelinidae), an exotic natural enemy of bemisia (tabaci group) (Homoptera�: Aleyrodidae) released in Florida. Florida Entomologist. 87�: 283-287"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Eretmocerus,sp. Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,"Rose M and Zolnerowich G 2003. Eretmocerus picketti new species (Hymenoptera�: Chalcidoidea�: Aphelinidae), reared from Tetraleurodes acaciae (Quaintance)(Homoptera�: Aleyrodidae�: Aleyrodinae). Pan Pacific Entomologist. 79�: 119-127"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Eretmocerus,staufferi,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Van Meer MMM et al. 1999. Phylogeny of the arthropod endosymbiont Wolbachia based on the wsp gene. Insect Molecular Biology. 8(3)�: 399-408; Baldanza F et al. 1999. Cytotaxonomic studies of Encarsia Forster (Hymenoptera�: Aphelinidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 89(3)�: 209-215; Gokhman VE 2009. Karyotypes of parasitic Hymenoptera. Springer Science & Business Media
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Eretmocerus,warrae,N?,,,,,,,,,,"Hanan A 2012. Reproductive biology of Eretmocerus warrae Naumann and Schmidt (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Phd thesis, Massey University."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Aphelinidae,Pteroptrix,silvestrii,,genus synonym: Casca,,,,,,,,,Flanders SE 1959. Differential host relations of the sexes in parasitic hymenoptera. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 2(2)�: 125-142
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Azotidae,Ablerus,perspeciosus,,Syn: Azotus,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Azotidae,Ablerus,pulcherimus,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Chalcididae,Brachymeria,lasus,,,,,,,,,,,Hung ACF et al. 1988. Genetic variability in arrhenotokous and thelytokous forms of Mesochorus nigripes (Hym.�: Ichneumonidae). Entomophaga. 33(1)�: 7-15
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Chalcididae,Ditropinotus,aureoviridis,,,,,,,,,,,"DeBach P 1969. Uniparental, sibling and semi-species in relation to taxonomy and biological control. Israel Journal of Entomology. 4: 11-28"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Chalcididae,Hambletonia,pseudococcina,,,,,,,,,,,Carter W 1937. Importation and laboratory breeding of two chalcid parasites of Pseudococcus brevipes. Journal of Economic Entomology. 30(2)�: 370-372
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Adelencyrtus,odonaspidis,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Anagyrus,diversicornis,Y,genus synonym: Epidinocarsis,,,Gamete duplication?,very recent (no reproductive isolation from sexual strains),,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Pijls JWAM et al. 1996. Asexuality cured�: the relations and differences between sexual and asexual Apoanagyrus diversicornis. Heredity. 76(5)�: 506-513
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Anagyrus,subalbicornis,,syn: A. yuccae,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Anicetus,ceroplastis,,,,,,,,,,,Tachikawa T 1958. On the Japanese species of the genus Anicetus parasitic on wax scales of the genus Ceroplastes. Mushi. 32�: 77-82
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Arrhenophagus,chionaspidis,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Tachikawa T 1970. Notes on some Japanese species of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera�: Chalcidoidea). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society. 10(3/4)�: 100-106
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Blepyrus,mexicanus,,syn: B. insularis,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Cheiloneurus,flaccus,,Taxonomic status unknown,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Clausenia,purpurea,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Coccidoxenoides,perminutus,Y,Syn: Pauridia; Heat treatment (Flanders 1965); synonym: C. peregrinus,,,,,,,,,"Flanders SE 1965. On the sexuality and sex ratios of Hymenopterous populations. American Naturalist 99:489-494; Van Meer MMM et al. 1999. Phylogeny of the arthropod endosymbiont Wolbachia based on the wsp gene. Insect Molecular Biology. 8(3)�: 399-408; Ceballo FA and Walter GH 2004. Life history parameters and biocontrol potential of the mealybug parasitoid Coccidoxenoides peregrinus (Timberlake) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)�: asexuality, fecundity and ovipositional patterns. Biological Control. 29�: 235-244"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Comperiella,bifasciata,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Tachikawa T 1970. Notes on some Japanese species of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera�: Chalcidoidea). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society. 10(3/4)�: 100-106
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Comperiella,unifasciata,,,,,,,,,,,Tachikawa T 1970. Notes on some Japanese species of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera�: Chalcidoidea). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society. 10(3/4)�: 100-106
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Copidosoma,glandiferellae,,Synonym: C. filicorne,,,,,,,,,Barron JR and Bisdee HE 1984. Hymenopterous parasites with Lepidopterous and sawfly hosts on Lonicera (honeysuckle) in the Ottawa area. The Canadian Entomologist. 116(10)�: 1345-1356
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Copidosoma,sp. Unknown,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Walter GH and Clarke AR 1992. Unisexual broods and sex ratios in a polyembrionic encyrtid parasitoid (Copidosoma sp.�: Hymenoptera). Oecologia. 89(1)�: 147-149
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Diaphorencyrtus,aligarhensis,Y,,,,,,,,,,"Meyer JM and Holy MA 2007. Wolbachia-associated thelytoky in Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis (Hymenoptera�: Encyrtidae), a parasitoid of the asian citrus Psyllid. Florida Entomologist. 90(4)�: 776-779"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Diversinervus,cervantesi,,,,,,,,,,,Argov Y and Rossler Y 1988. Introduction of beneficial insects into Israel for the control of insect pests. Phytoparasitica. 16(4)�: 303-315
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Encyrtus,fuliginosus,,synonym: fulginosus,,,,,,,,,Flanders SE 1943. The role of mating in the reproduction of parasitic Hymenoptera. Journal of Economic Entomology. 36(5)�: 802-803
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Encyrtus,infelix,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Habrolepis,dalmanni,Y,,,,,,,,,,Pannebakker BA et al. 2004. Cytology of Wolbachia-induced parthenogenesis in Leptopilina clavipes (Hymenoptera: Figitidae). Genome 47:299-303.
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Habrolepis,rouxi,N,,,Y,,,,,,,Himler AG et al 2009. No sex in fungus-farming ants or their crops. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276:2611-2616;  Rabeling et al 2009. Thelytokous Parthenogenesis in the Fungus-Gardening Ant Mycocepurus smithii (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). PLoS One 4: e6781.
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Ixidiphagus,texanus,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Hu R et al. 1998. A review on the use of Ixodiphagus wasps (Hymenoptera�: Encyrtidae) as natural enemies for the control of ticks (Acari�: Ixodidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology. 3�: 19-28
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Microterys,speciosus,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Ooencyrtus,fecundus,Y,,,,,,,,,,"Gottlieb Y et al. 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of parthenogenesis-inducing Wolbachia in the genus Aphytis (Hymenoptera�: Aphelinidae). Insect Molecular Biology. 7(4)�: 393-396; Huigens ME, Stouthamer R 2003. Parthenogenesis associated with Wolbachia. In: Bourtzis K, Miller TA eds. Insect symbiosis. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 247-266."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Ooencyrtus,submetallicus,Y,wilson & woodcock1960,,,,,,,,,Wilson F and Woolcock LT 1960. Temperature determination of sex in a parthenogenetic parasite. Ooencyrtus submetallicus (Howard) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Australian Journal of Zoology. 8(2): 153-169
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Plagiomerus,diaspidis,Y,,,,,,,,,,"Gordh G and Lacey L 1976. Biological studies of Plagiomerus diaspidis Crawford, a primary internal parasite of diaspidid scale insects [Diaspis echinocacti](Hymenoptera�: Encyrtidae�: Homoptera�: Diaspididae)[Insect pests of cacti, biological control]. Proceedings-Entomological Society of Washington (USA); Zchori-Fein E and Perlman SJ 2004. Distribution of the bacterial symbiont Cardinium in arthropods. Molecular Ecology. 13(7)�: 2009-2016"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Prochiloneurus,modestus,,syn: Achrysophagus,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Protyndarichoides,cinctiventris,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Noyes JS 1988. Encyrtidae (Insecta�: Hymenoptera). Fauna of New Zealand. 13
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Pseudleptomastix,squammulata,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Trechnites,psyllae,Y,syn: T. insidiosus,,,,,,,,,"Slobodchikoff CN and Daly HV 1971. Systematic and evolutionary implications of parthenogenesis in the Hymenoptera. American Zoologist. 11(2)�: 273-282; Huigens ME, Stouthamer R 2003. Parthenogenesis associated with Wolbachia. In: Bourtzis K, Miller TA eds. Insect symbiosis. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 247-266."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Encyrtidae,Zaplatycerus,melvillei,,Syn: Tropidophryne melvillei,,,,,,,,,"Doutt RL and Smith RA 1950. Males and intersexes in a normally thelytokous insect Tropidophryne melvillei Compere (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae). The Canadian Entomologist. 82(8)�: 165-170"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Aprostocetus,alveatus,,syn: Tetrastichus alveatus,,,,,,,,,Graham MWR de V 1987. A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera�: Eulophidae) with a revision of certain genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. 55�: 1-392
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Aprostocetus,beatus,,syn: Ootetrastichus beatus,,,,,,,,,"Bartlett BR and Clausen CP 1978. Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: a world review. Washington, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Aprostocetus,doronokianus,,inference uncertain ,,,,,,,,,Takada H et al. 2010. An aphidiine parasitoid Monoctonia vesicarii (Hymenoptera�: Braconidae) and three chalcidoid hyperparasitoids of Pemphigus matsumurai (Homoptera�: Aphidiadae) forming leaf galls on Populus maximowiczii in Japan. Entomological Science. 13(2)�: 205-215
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Aprostocetus,eriophyes,,syn: Tetrastichus eriophyes,,,,,,,,,"Van den Assem J et al. 1982. Characteristics of courtship and mating behaviour used as classificatory criteria in Eulophidae-Tetastichinae (Hymenoptera), with special reference to the genus Tetrastichus sl Tijdschrift. Voor de Entomologie. 255(7)�: 205-220"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Baryscapus,cecidophagus,,syn: Tetrastichus cecidophagus,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Baryscapus,nigroviolaceus,,syn: Eutetrastichus amethystinus,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Graham MWR 1987. A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera�: Eulophidae) with a revision of certain genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. 55�: 1-392; Ruberson JR et al. 1989. Intraspecific variability in Hymenopteran parasitoids: Comparative studies of two biotypes of the egg parasitoid Edovum puttleri (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 62(2)�: 189-202
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Ceranisus,americensis,,,,,,,,,,,Loomans AJM and van Lenteren JC 1995. Biological control of thrips pests. Wageningen Agricultural University Papers. 95(1)�: 89-201
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Ceranisus,menes,,syn: Cernisus vinctus & C. brui,,,,,,,Y?,Sex and asex populations?,Loomans AJM and van Lenteren JC 1995. Biological control of thrips pests. Wageningen Agricultural University Papers. 95(1)�: 89-201; Loomans AJ 2006. Exploration for hymenopterous parasitoids of thrips. Bulletin of Insectology 59(2):6 9
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Galeopsomyia,fausta,Y,,,,,,,,,,"Argov Y et al. 2000. Possible symbiont-induced thelytoky in Galeopsomyia fausta, a parasitoid of the citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella. Phytoparasitica. 28(3)"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Holarcticesa,clinius,,Syn: Grahamia sp.; ,,,,,,,,,"Hansson C. 1988. A revision of the genus Mestocharis and a review of the genus Grahamia (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae). Proceedings Of the Entomological Society Of Washington 90: 28-36"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Leptocybe,invasa ,Y?,Cryptic sp complex,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Nugnes F et al. 2015. Genetic diversity of the invasive gall wasp Leptocybe invasa (Hymenoptera�: Eulophidae) and of its Rickettsia endosymbiont, and associated sex-ratio differences. PLOS ONE. 10(5)�: e0124660"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Necremnus,croton,,,,,,,,,,,Benson RB 1951. Handbook for the identification of the British insects: Hymenoptera - Symphyta. London: Royal Society
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Necremnus,metalarus,,syn: Eupelmus spp,,,,,,,,,Ryan RB. 1980. Rearing methods and biological notes for seven species of European and Japanese parasites of the larch casebearer (Lepidoptera�: Coleophoridae). The Canadian Entomologist. 112(12)�: 1239-1248
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Neochrysocharis,formosus,Y,syn: Closterocerus formosus,2n=10,,Rickettsia: functionally mitotic ,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Adachi-Hagimori T et al. 2008. A new cytogenetic mechanism for bacterial endosymbiont-induced parthenogenesis in Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B�: Biological Sciences. 275(1652)�: 2667-2673; Gokhman VE 2009. Karyotypes of parasitic Hymenoptera. Springer Science & Business Media
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Nesolynx,sp. Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Omphale,acuminata,,,,,,,,,,,"Hansson C and Shevtsova E 2012. Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). Zookeys 232�: 1-157"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Omphale,brevibuccata,,,,,,,,,,,"Hansson C and Shevtsova E 2012. Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). Zookeys 232�: 1-157"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Omphale,breviventris,,,,,,,,,,,"Hansson C and Shevtsova E 2012. Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). Zookeys 232�: 1-157"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Omphale,clypealis,,,,,,,,,,,"Hansson C and Shevtsova E 2012. Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). Zookeys 232�: 1-157"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Omphale,matrana,,,,,,,,,,,"Hansson C and Shevtsova E 2012. Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). Zookeys 232�: 1-157"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Omphale,nitens,,,,,,,,,,,"Hansson C and Shevtsova E 2012. Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). Zookeys 232�: 1-157"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Omphale,rubigus,,,,,,,,,,,"Hansson C and Shevtsova E 2012. Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). Zookeys 232�: 1-157"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Omphale,theana,,,,,,,,,,,"Hansson C and Shevtsova E 2012. Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). Zookeys 232�: 1-157"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Oomyzus,brevistigma,,syn: Tetrastichus brevistigma,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Pediobius,nawaii,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Pnigalio,soemius,Y,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Giorgini M et al. 2010. Rickettsia symbionts cause parthenogenetic reproduction in the parasitoid wasp Pnigalio soemius (Hymenoptera�: Eulophidae). Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 76(8)�: 2589-2599
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Tamarixia,leucaenae,,,,,,,,,,,"Patil NG et al. 1993. Life histories of Psyllaephagus yaseeni (Hym., Encyrtidae) and Tamarixia leucaenae (Hym., Eulophidae), parasitoids of the leucaena psyllid Heteropsylla cubana. Entomophaga. 38(4)�: 565-577"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Tetrastichus,coeruleus,Y?,synonym: T. asparagi,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Reumer BM et al. 2010. Ecology, Wolbachia infection frequency and mode of reproduction in the parasitoid wasp Tetrastichus coeruleus (Hymenoptera�: Eulophidae). Molecular Ecology. 19(8)�: 1733-1744"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Tetrastichus,nr. Venustus,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Thripoctenus,hirticornis,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Monti MM et al. 2016. No evidence of parthenogenesis-inducing bacteria involved in Thripoctenus javae thelytoky�: an unusual finding in Chalcidoidea. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 160(3)�: 292-301
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Thripoctenus,javae,N,syn: Thripobius semiluteus,2n=12,Y,,,,,,,"Heimpel GE and Lundgren JG 2000. Sex ratios of commercially reared biological control agents. Biological control. 19(1)�: 77-93; Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing.; Monti MM et al. 2016. No evidence of parthenogenesis-inducing bacteria involved in Thripoctenus javae thelytoky�: an unusual finding in Chalcidoidea. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 160(3)�: 292-301"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Thripoctenus,melikai,,,,,,,,,,,Monti MM et al. 2016. No evidence of parthenogenesis-inducing bacteria involved in Thripoctenus javae thelytoky�: an unusual finding in Chalcidoidea. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 160(3)�: 292-301
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eulophidae,Thripoctenus,russelli,,syn: Ceranisus russelli,,,,,,,,,Monti MM et al. 2016. No evidence of parthenogenesis-inducing bacteria involved in Thripoctenus javae thelytoky�: an unusual finding in Chalcidoidea. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 160(3)�: 292-301
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eupelmidae,Anastatus,pearsalli,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eupelmidae,Anastatus,spp,,,,,,,,,,,"Burks BD 1967. The North American Species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 93(4)�: 423-432"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eupelmidae,Eupelmus,aseculatus,,,,,,,,,,,Antov M et al. 2017. Allozyme variability in three Eupelmus species (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) from Bulgaria. North-Western Journal of Zoology: e161204
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eupelmidae,Eupelmus,vesicularis,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Flanders SE 1945. The bisexuality of uniparental Hymenoptera, a function of the environment. The American Naturalist. 79(781)�: 122-141; Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eurytomidae,Bephratelloides,cubensis,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Nadel H and Pena J 1991. Hosts of Bephratelloides cubensis (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) in Florida. The Florida Entomologist. 74(3): 476-479 ; Castaneda-Vildozola A et al. 2010. Distribution and host range of Bephratelloides cubensis Ashmead (Hymenoptera�: Eurytomidae) in Mexico. Neotropical Entomology. 39(6)�: 1053-1055
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eurytomidae,Eurytoma,obtusiventris,,,,,,,,,,,Brown JM et al. 1995. The role of natural-enemy escape in a gallmaker host-plant shift. Oecologia. 104(1)�: 52-60
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eurytomidae,Tetramesa,leucospae,,,,,,,,,,,"Madjdzadeh M et al. 2005. A new species of Tetramesa (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) from Iran. Vestnik Zoologii. 39(1)�: 65-66"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eurytomidae,Tetramesa,romana,,,,,,,,,,,"Moran PJ and Goolsby JA 2009. Biology of the galling wasp Tetramesa romana, a biological control agent of giant reed. Biological Control. 49(2)�: 169-179"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Eurytomidae,Tetramesa,spp,,,,,,,,,,,"Moran PJ and Goolsby JA 2009. Biology of the galling wasp Tetramesa romana, a biological control agent of giant reed. Biological Control. 49(2)�: 169-179"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Leucospidae,Leucospis,biguetina,,,,,,,,,,,"Baur H and Amiet F 2000. The Leucospidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Switzerland, with a key and data on the European species. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 107: 359-88"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Leucospidae,Leucospis,gigas,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Flanders SE 1945. The bisexuality of uniparental Hymenoptera, a function of the environment. The American Naturalist. 79(781)�: 122-141"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Mymaridae,Anagrus,atomus,Y,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Choudhury DAM and Copland MJW 2003. A new record of thelytoky in the egg parasitoid Anagrus atomus (Linnaeus) (Hymenoptera�: Mymaridae). Paksitan Journal of Biological Science. 6(5)�: 500-504
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Mymaridae,Anagrus,delicatus,N,,,Y,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Cronin JT and Strong DR 1996. Genetics of oviposition success of a thelytokous fairyfly parasitoid, Anagrus delicatus. Heredity. 76(1)�: 43-54"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Mymaridae,Anagrus,ensifer,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Mymaridae,Anagrus,flaveolus,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Mymaridae,Anagrus,frequens,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Mymaridae,Anagrus,optabilis,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Trjapitzin SV and Strong DR 1995. A new Anagrus (Hymenoptera�: Mymaridae), egg parasitoid of Prokelisia spp. (Homoptera�: Delphacidae). Pan Pacific Entomologist. 71(4)�: 199-203"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Mymaridae,Anagrus,perforator,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Trjapitzin SV and Strong DR 1995. A new Anagrus (Hymenoptera�: Mymaridae), egg parasitoid of Prokelisia spp. (Homoptera�: Delphacidae). Pan Pacific Entomologist. 71(4)�: 199-203"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Mymaridae,Anagrus,sophiae,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Trjapitzin SV and Strong DR 1995. A new Anagrus (Hymenoptera�: Mymaridae), egg parasitoid of Prokelisia spp. (Homoptera�: Delphacidae). Pan Pacific Entomologist. 71(4)�: 199-203"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Mymaridae,Anagrus,sp. Nov. 1,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Mymaridae,Anagrus,takeyanus,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Mymaridae,Anaphes,diana,,,,,,,,,,,Hung ACF et al. 1988. Genetic variability in arrhenotokous and thelytokous forms of Mesochorus nigripes (Hym.�: Ichneumonidae). Entomophaga. 33(1)�: 7-15
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Mymaridae,Caenomymar,howdeni,,,,,,,,,,,"Yoshimoto CM 1990 . A review of the genera of the new world Mymaridae (Hymenoptera�: Chalcidoidea). Flore and Fauna Handbook No. 7. Sandhill Crane Press, inc."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Mymaridae,Notomymar,masneri,,,,,,,,,,,"Yoshimoto CM 1990 . A review of the genera of the new world Mymaridae (Hymenoptera�: Chalcidoidea). Flore and Fauna Handbook No. 7. Sandhill Crane Press, inc."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Mymaridae,Polynema,enchenopae,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Mymaridae,Polynema,euchariforme,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Mymaridae,Polynema,venezuelaense,,Syn: Formicomymar sp.,,,,,,,,,"Yoshimoto CM 1990 . A review of the genera of the new world Mymaridae (Hymenoptera�: Chalcidoidea). Flore and Fauna Handbook No. 7. Sandhill Crane Press, inc."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Mymaridae,Polynema,vitripenne,,syn: Doriclytus,,,,,,,,,"Triapitsyn SV and Fidalgo P 2006. Definition of Doriclytus, stat. rev. as a subgenus of Polynema and redescription of its type species, P. (Doriclytus) vitripenne (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Zootaxa. 1362�: 55-68"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Mymaridae,Stephanocampta,masoni,,Syn: Hadromymar sp,,,,,,,,,"Yoshimoto CM 1990 . A review of the genera of the new world Mymaridae (Hymenoptera�: Chalcidoidea). Flore and Fauna Handbook No. 7. Sandhill Crane Press, inc."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Pteromalidae,Mesopolobus,diffinis,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Pteromalidae,Muscidifurax,raptor,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Legner EF 1987. Transfer of thelytoky to arrhenotokous Muscidifurax raptor Girault and Sanders (Hymenoptera�: Pteromalidae). The Canadian Entomologist. 119(3)�: 265-271; Heimpel GE and Lundgren JG 2000. Sex ratios of commercially reared biological control agents. Biological control. 19(1)�: 77-93
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Pteromalidae,Muscidifurax,uniraptor,Y,,,,Gamete duplicaton,,,,N,Only asex,Legner EF 1985. Effects of scheduled high temperature on male production in thelytokous Muscidifurax uniraptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). The Canadian Entomologist. 117(3): 383-389; Gottlieb Y and Zchori-Fein E 2001. Irreversible thelytokous reproduction in Muscidifurax uniraptor. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 100(3)�: 271-278
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Pteromalidae,Pteromalus,puparum,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Flanders SE 1945. The bisexuality of uniparental Hymenoptera, a function of the environment. The American Naturalist. 79(781)�: 122-141"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Pteromalidae,Spalangia,erythromera,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Pteromalidae,Spalangia,fuscipes,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Van Meer MMM et al. 1999. Phylogeny of the arthropod endosymbiont Wolbachia based on the wsp gene. Insect Molecular Biology. 8�: 399-408
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Pteromalidae,Trichilogaster,acaciaelongifoliae,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Flanders SE 1945. The bisexuality of uniparental Hymenoptera, a function of the environment. The American Naturalist. 79(781)�: 122-141"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Signiphoridae,Signiphora,borinquensis,Y,,,,,,,,,,"DeBach P 1969. Uniparental, sibling and semi-species in relation to taxonomy and biological control. Israel Journal of Entomology. 4: 11-28; Quezada JR et al 1973. Biological and taxonomic studies of Signiphora  borinquensis, new species, (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae), a primary parasite of diaspine scales. 41(18): 543-603"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Signiphoridae,Signiphora,coquilletti,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Signiphoridae,Signiphora,flavella,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Signiphoridae,Signiphora,maculata,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Signiphoridae,Signiphora,merceti,,syn: Thysanus merceti,,,,,,,,,DeBach P et al. 1958. Species of Thysanus as primary parasites. Journal of Economic Entomology. 51(1)�: 114-115
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Signiphoridae,Thysanus,sp.,,inference uncertain; possibly spp moved to 'Signiphora',,,,,,,,,Bell G. 1982. The masterpiece of nature. Berkeley: University of California Press
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Torymidae,Megastigmus,aculeatus,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Boivin T et al. 2014. Epidemiology of asexuality induced by the endosymbiotic Wolbachia across phytophagous wasp species�: host plant specialization matters. Molecular Ecology. 23(9)�: 2362-2375
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Torymidae,Megastigmus,aculeatus nigroflavus,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Boivin T et al. 2014. Epidemiology of asexuality induced by the endosymbiotic Wolbachia across phytophagous wasp species�: host plant specialization matters. Molecular Ecology. 23(9)�: 2362-2375
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Torymidae,Megastigmus,borriesi,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Boivin T et al. 2014. Epidemiology of asexuality induced by the endosymbiotic Wolbachia across phytophagous wasp species�: host plant specialization matters. Molecular Ecology. 23(9)�: 2362-2375
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Torymidae,Megastigmus,brevicaudis,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Boivin T et al. 2014. Epidemiology of asexuality induced by the endosymbiotic Wolbachia across phytophagous wasp species�: host plant specialization matters. Molecular Ecology. 23(9)�: 2362-2375
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Torymidae,Megastigmus,pictus,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Boivin T et al. 2014. Epidemiology of asexuality induced by the endosymbiotic Wolbachia across phytophagous wasp species�: host plant specialization matters. Molecular Ecology. 23(9)�: 2362-2375
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Torymidae,Megastigmus,pinsapinis,Y,,,,,,,,,,Boivin T et al. 2014. Epidemiology of asexuality induced by the endosymbiotic Wolbachia across phytophagous wasp species�: host plant specialization matters. Molecular Ecology. 23(9)�: 2362-2375
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Torymidae,Megastigmus,pistaciae,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Boivin T et al. 2014. Epidemiology of asexuality induced by the endosymbiotic Wolbachia across phytophagous wasp species�: host plant specialization matters. Molecular Ecology. 23(9)�: 2362-2375
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Torymidae,Megastigmus,rosae,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Boivin T et al. 2014. Epidemiology of asexuality induced by the endosymbiotic Wolbachia across phytophagous wasp species�: host plant specialization matters. Molecular Ecology. 23(9)�: 2362-2375
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Torymidae,Megastigmus,rosae alba,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Boivin T et al. 2014. Epidemiology of asexuality induced by the endosymbiotic Wolbachia across phytophagous wasp species�: host plant specialization matters. Molecular Ecology. 23(9)�: 2362-2375
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Torymidae,Megastigmus,suspectus,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Boivin T et al. 2014. Epidemiology of asexuality induced by the endosymbiotic Wolbachia across phytophagous wasp species�: host plant specialization matters. Molecular Ecology. 23(9)�: 2362-2375
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Torymidae,Megastigmus,wachtli,,,,,,,,,Y?,Sex and asex populations?,"Rasplus JY et al. 2000. Genetic structure of the cypress seed chalcid Megastigmus wachtli (Torymidae) within its Mediterranean distribution. Hymenoptera�: Evolution, biodiversity and biological control. Edited by Austin DA and Downton M. CSIRO pub. 114-130; Boivin T et al. 2014. Epidemiology of asexuality induced by the endosymbiotic Wolbachia across phytophagous wasp species: host plant specialization matters. Molecular Ecology. 23(9)�: 2362-2375"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Torymidae,Torymus,bedeguaris,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Van Meer MMM et al. 1999. Phylogeny of the arthropod endosymbiont Wolbachia based on the wsp gene. Insect Molecular Biology. 8�: 399-408
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Megaphragma,deflectum,,,,,,,,,,,Loomans AJM and van Lenteren JC 1995. Biological control of thrips pests. Wageningen Agricultural University Papers. 95(1)�: 89-201
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Megaphragma,longiciliatum,,,,,,,,,,,Loomans AJM and van Lenteren JC 1995. Biological control of thrips pests. Wageningen Agricultural University Papers. 95(1)�: 89-201
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Megaphragma,mymaripenne,,,,,,,,,,,Loomans AJM and van Lenteren JC 1995. Biological control of thrips pests. Wageningen Agricultural University Papers. 95(1)�: 89-201
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,atopovirilia,Y,,,,,,,,,,"Huigens ME and Stouthamer R 2003. Parthenogenesis associated with Wolbachia.  In: Bourtzis K, Miller TA eds. Insect symbiosis. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 247-266."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,brassicae,Y?,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Farrokhi S et al. 2010. A comparative study on the functional response of Wolbachia infected and uninfected forms of the parasitoid wasp Trichogramma brassicae. Journal of Insect Science. 10(1)�: 167
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,brevicapillum,Y,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Stouthamer R and Werren JH 1993. Microbes associated with parthenogenesis in wasps of the genus Trichogramma. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 61(1)�: 6-9
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,cacaeciae,N,,2n=10,Y,Functionally mitotic,,,,,,Vavre F et al. 2004. Cytogenetic mechanism and genetic consequences of thelytoky in the wasp Trichogramma cacoeciae. Heredity. 93(6)�: 592-596
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,chilonis,Y,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Stouthamer R et al. 1990. Taxonomic status of thelytokous forms of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera�: Trichogrammatidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 83(3)�: 475-481
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,cordubense,Y,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R and Werren JH 1992. Microbes Associated with Parthenogenesis in Wasps of the Genus Trichogramma, Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 61:6-9; Stouthamer R 1997. Wolbachia-induced parthenogenesis. In: O�Neill S, Hoffmann A, Werren J (eds.) Influential Passengers: Inherited Microorganisms and Invertebrate Reproduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,deion,Y,,2n=10,,Gamete duplication (Stouthamer & Kazmer 1994),,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Stouthamer R et al. 1990. Taxonomic status of thelytokous forms of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera�: Trichogrammatidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 83(3)�: 475-481
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,dendrolimi,Y,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,ZHANG Ying et al. 2008. Genetic stability of thelytoky line of Trichogramma dendrolimi. Chinese Journal of Biological Control. Year 2008(2): 002; Almeida RP et Stouthamer R 2015. ITS-2 sequences-based identification of Trichogramma species in South-America. Brazilian Journal of Biology. 75(4)�: 974-982
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,dianae,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,embryophagum,Y,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Flanders SE 1945. The bisexuality of uniparental Hymenoptera, a function of the environment. The American Naturalist. 79: 122-141; Stouthamer R et al. 1990. Taxonomic status of thelytokous forms of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera�: Trichogrammatidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 83(3)�: 475-481"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,evanescens,Y,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Grenier S et al. 2002. Use of tetracycline in larval diet to study the effect of Wolbachia on host fecundity and clarify taxonomic status of Trichogramma species in cured bisexual lines. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 80(1)�: 13-21
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,flavum,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,kaykai,Y,,2n=10,,Gamete duplication,?,?,?,Y,Sex and asex populations,Huigens ME et al. 2000. Infectious parthenogenesis. Nature. 405(6783)�: 178-179
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,minutum,-,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Wang Z and Smith SM 1996. Phenotypic differences between thelytokous and arrhenotokous Trichogramma minutum from Zeiraphera canadensis. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 78(3)�: 315-323; Van Hezewijk BH et al. 2000. Searching speed of Trichogramma minutum and its potential as a measure of parasitoid quality. Biological Control. 17(2)�: 139-146
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,nr. deion (Mojave desert),Y?,,2n=10,,Gamete duplication,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Stouthamer R and Kazmer DJ 1994. Cytogenetics of microbe-associated parthenogenesis and its consequences for gene flow in Trichogramma wasps. Heredity. 73(3)�: 317-327
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,nr. pretiosum,Y,,,,,,,,,,Schilthuizen MO and Stouthamer R 1997. Horizontal transmission of parthenogenesis-inducing microbes in Trichogramma wasps. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B�: Biological Sciences. 264(1380)�: 361-366
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,nubilale,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Schilthuizen MO and Stouthamer R 1997. Horizontal transmission of parthenogenesis-inducing microbes in Trichogramma wasps. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B�: Biological Sciences. 264(1380)�: 361-366
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,oleae,Y,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R and Werren JH 1992. Microbes Associated with Parthenogenesis in Wasps of the Genus Trichogramma, Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 61:6-9; Stouthamer R 1997. Wolbachia-induced parthenogenesis. In: O�Neill S, Hoffmann A, Werren J (eds.) Influential Passengers: Inherited Microorganisms and Invertebrate Reproduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,pintoi,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing.; Almeida RP et Stouthamer R 2015. ITS-2 sequences-based identification of Trichogramma species in South-America. Brazilian Journal of Biology. 75(4)�: 974-982"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,platneri,Y,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Stouthamer R et al. 1990. Taxonomic status of thelytokous forms of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera�: Trichogrammatidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 83(3)�: 475-481
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,pretiosum,Y,,2n=10,,Gamete duplication,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Stouthamer R et al. 1990. Taxonomic status of thelytokous forms of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera�: Trichogrammatidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 83(3)�: 475-481; Stouthamer & Werren 1992; Stouthamer R and Kazmer DJ 1994. Cytogenetics of microbe-associated parthenogenesis and its consequences for gene flow in Trichogramma wasps. Heredity. 73(3)�: 317-327
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,rhenana,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Stouthamer R and Werren JH 1993. Microbes associated with parthenogenesis in wasps of the genus Trichogramma. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 61(1)�: 6-9
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,semblidis,Y?,,,,,,,,,,"Huigens ME and Stouthamer R 2003. Parthenogenesis associated with Wolbachia.  In: Bourtzis K, Miller TA eds. Insect symbiosis. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 247-266."
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,semifumatum,Y,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Bowen WR and Stern VM 1966. Effect of temperature on the produciton of males and sexual mosaics in a uniparental race of Trichogramma semifumatum (Hymenoptera�: Trichogrammatidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 59(4)�: 823-834
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,sibiricum,Y,,,,,,,,,,Schilthuizen MO and Stouthamer R 1997. Horizontal transmission of parthenogenesis-inducing microbes in Trichogramma wasps. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B�: Biological Sciences. 264(1380)�: 361-366
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,sp unknown,N?,,,Y?,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R and Werren JH 1992. Microbes Associated with Parthenogenesis in Wasps of the Genus Trichogramma, Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 61:6-9"
Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Trichogrammatidae,Trichogramma,telengai,Y,,,,,,,,,,"Huigens ME and Stouthamer R 2003. Parthenogenesis associated with Wolbachia.  In: Bourtzis K, Miller TA eds. Insect symbiosis. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 247-266."
Hymenoptera,Chrysidoidea,Bethylidae,Perisierola,emigrata,,,,,,,,,,,"Gordh G 1976. Goniozus galliocola Fouts, a parasite of Moth larvae, with notes on other Bethylids: (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae, Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. No. 1524"
Hymenoptera,Chrysidoidea,Bethylidae,Scleroderma,immigrans,,,,,,,,,,,Keeler 1929. Thelytoky in Scleroderma immigrans. Psyche. 36: 41-44; Keeler 1929. Critical data upon thelytoky in Scleroderma immigrans. Psyche. 36: 121-122
Hymenoptera,Chrysidoidea,Chrysididae,Chrysura,hirsuta,,,,,,,,,,,"Yokoi T et al. 2012. Strongly biased sex ratio in cuckoo wasp Chrysura hirsuta (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae), a parasitoid of the mason bee Osmia orientalis. Entomological Science. 15(2): 250-252"
Hymenoptera,Chrysidoidea,Dryinidae,Gonatopus,bonaraerensis,,,,,,,,,,,Dr. M. Olmi. Personal communication
Hymenoptera,Chrysidoidea,Dryinidae,Gonatopus,caraibicus,,syn: Tetrodontochelys peculiaris,,,,,,,,,"Guglielmino A and Virla EG 1998. Postembryonic development of Gonatopus lunatus Klug (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae, Gonatopodinae) with notes on its biology. Annales - Societe Entomologique de France. 34(3): 321-333"
Hymenoptera,Chrysidoidea,Dryinidae,Gonatopus,chilensis,,syn: Pseudogonatopus chilensis,,,,,,,,,"Guglielmino A and Virla EG 1998. Postembryonic development of Gonatopus lunatus Klug (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae, Gonatopodinae) with notes on its biology. Annales - Societe Entomologique de France. 34(3): 321-333"
Hymenoptera,Chrysidoidea,Dryinidae,Gonatopus,clavipes,,syn: gonatopus sepsoides,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Guglielmino A and Virla EG 1998. Postembryonic development of Gonatopus lunatus Klug (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae, Gonatopodinae) with notes on its biology. Annales - Societe Entomologique de France. 34(3): 321-333"
Hymenoptera,Chrysidoidea,Dryinidae,Gonatopus,contortulus,,,,,,,,,,,Dr. M. Olmi. Personal communication
Hymenoptera,Chrysidoidea,Dryinidae,Gonatopus,contortus,,,,,,,,,,,"Guglielmino A and Virla EG 1998. Postembryonic development of Gonatopus lunatus Klug (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae, Gonatopodinae) with notes on its biology. Annales - Societe Entomologique de France. 34(3): 321-333"
Hymenoptera,Chrysidoidea,Dryinidae,Gonatopus,desantisi,,syn: Gonatopus flavipes,,,,,,,,,"Guglielmino A and Virla EG 1998. Postembryonic development of Gonatopus lunatus Klug (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae, Gonatopodinae) with notes on its biology. Annales - Societe Entomologique de France. 34(3): 321-333"
Hymenoptera,Chrysidoidea,Dryinidae,Gonatopus,freytagi,,syn: Pseudogonatopus similis,,,,,,,,,Dr. M. Olmi. Personal communication
Hymenoptera,Chrysidoidea,Dryinidae,Gonatopus,lunatus,,,,,,,,,,,"Guglielmino A and Virla EG 1998. Postembryonic development of Gonatopus lunatus Klug (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae, Gonatopodinae) with notes on its biology. Annales - Societe Entomologique de France. 34(3): 321-333"
Hymenoptera,Chrysidoidea,Dryinidae,Gonatopus,nigricans,,syn: Pseudogonatopus hospes,,,,,,,Y?,Sex and asex populations?,Dr. M. Olmi. Personal communication
Hymenoptera,Chrysidoidea,Dryinidae,Gonatopus,peculiaris,,,,,,,,,,,Dr. M. Olmi. Personal communication
Hymenoptera,Chrysidoidea,Dryinidae,Haplogonatopus,apicalis,,,,,,,,,,,Dr. M. Olmi. Personal communication
Hymenoptera,Chrysidoidea,Dryinidae,Haplogonatopus,hernandazae,,,,,,,,,,,"Guglielmino A and Virla EG 1998. Postembryonic development of Gonatopus lunatus Klug (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae, Gonatopodinae) with notes on its biology. Annales - Societe Entomologique de France. 34(3): 321-333"
Hymenoptera,Chrysidoidea,Dryinidae,Haplogonatopus,vitiensis,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,ahmeti,,,,,,,,,,,"Mutun S et al. 2014. Four new species of Andricus Hartig oak gallwasp from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). Zootaxa. 3760(2): 241-259"
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,albopunctatus,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Folliot R. 1964 Contribution � l'_tude de la biologie des Cynipides gallicoles (Hym_nopt�res, Cynipo�dea). Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. 12."
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,amblycerus,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,amenti,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Folliot R. 1964 Contribution � l'_tude de la biologie des Cynipides gallicoles (Hym_nopt�res, Cynipo�dea). Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. 12;Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133"
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,anatolicus,,,,,,,,,,,"Mutun S et al. 2014. Four new species of Andricus Hartig oak gallwasp from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). Zootaxa. 3760(2): 241-259"
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,aries,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,askewi,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,backrachus,,,,,,,,,,,"Mutun S et al. 2014. Four new species of Andricus Hartig oak gallwasp from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). Zootaxa. 3760(2): 241-259"
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,californicus,,,,,,,,,,,Stone GN and Cook JM 1998. The structure of cynipid oak galls: patterns in the evolution of an extended phenotype. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 265(1400): 979-988; Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa. 3643: 1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,caputmedusae,,Inference uncertain; molecular markers suggest sex: Stone et al 2008 MolEcol,,,,,,,,,Stone GN and Cook JM 1998. The structure of cynipid oak galls: patterns in the evolution of an extended phenotype. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 265(1400): 979-988; Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa. 3643: 1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,clementinae,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,conglomeratus,,,,,,,,,,A. burgundus (Stone et al 2008 Mol Ecol),Stone GN and Cook JM 1998. The structure of cynipid oak galls: patterns in the evolution of an extended phenotype. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 265:979-988; Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,conificus,,,,,,,,,,,Stone GN and Cook JM 1998. The structure of cynipid oak galls: patterns in the evolution of an extended phenotype. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 265:979-988; Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,coriarius,,,,,,,,,,A. burgundus (Stone et al 2008 Mol Ecol),Stone GN and Cook JM 1998. The structure of cynipid oak galls: patterns in the evolution of an extended phenotype. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 265:979-988; Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,coronatus,,,,,,,,,,,Stone GN and Cook JM 1998. The structure of cynipid oak galls: patterns in the evolution of an extended phenotype. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 265:979-988; Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,curtisii,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,dentimitratus,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,galeatus,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,gemmeus,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,glutinosus,,Inference uncertain; molecular markers suggest sex: Stone et al 2008 MolEcol,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,hartigi,,,,,,,,,,,Stone GN and Cook JM 1998. The structure of cynipid oak galls: patterns in the evolution of an extended phenotype. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 265:979-988; Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,hungaricus,,,,,,,,,,,Stone GN and Cook JM 1998. The structure of cynipid oak galls: patterns in the evolution of an extended phenotype. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 265:979-988; Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,hystrix,,"Unsure, assumed asex, but males reported by Pujade-Villar & Folliot 2006",,,,,,,,A. burgundus (Stone et al 2008 Mol Ecol),Stone GN and Cook JM 1998. The structure of cynipid oak galls: patterns in the evolution of an extended phenotype. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 265:979-988; Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,infectorius,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,kollari,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Stone GN and Cook JM 1998. The structure of cynipid oak galls: patterns in the evolution of an extended phenotype. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 265(1400): 979-988; Stone G et al. 2001. Differential success in northwards range expansion between ecotypes of the marble gallwasp Andricus kollari: a tale of two lifecycles. Molecular Ecology. 10(3): 761-778
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,legitimus,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,lucidus,,Inference uncertain; molecular markers suggest sex: Stone et al 2008 MolEcol,,,,,,,,,Stone GN and Cook JM 1998. The structure of cynipid oak galls: patterns in the evolution of an extended phenotype. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 265:979-988
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,mayri,,Inference uncertain; molecular markers suggest sex: Stone et al 2008 MolEcol,,,,,,,,,Stone GN and Cook JM 1998. The structure of cynipid oak galls: patterns in the evolution of an extended phenotype. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 265:979-988
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,megalucidus,,,,,,,,,,,Melika GS et al. 2004. New species of cynipid gall wasps from Iran and Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 50(2): 139-151
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,mitratus,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,moreae,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,mukaigawae,N?,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Abe Y and Miura K 2002. Doses Wolbachia Induce Unisexuality in Oak Gall Wasps? (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 65:583-586.
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,paradoxus,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,pictus,,,,,,,,,,A. burgundus (Stone et al 2008 Mol Ecol),Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,polycerus,,,,,,,,,,A. burgundus (Stone et al 2008 Mol Ecol),Stone GN and Cook JM 1998. The structure of cynipid oak galls: patterns in the evolution of an extended phenotype. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 265:979-988; Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,pseudoflos,,,2n=10,,,,,,,A. kashiwaphilus,"Abe Y 2007. Parallelism in secondary loss of sex from a heterogonic life cycle on different host plants in the Andricus mukaigawae complex (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with taxonomic notes. Journal of Natural History 41:5-8"
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,quadrilineatus,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Folliot R. 1964 Contribution � l'_tude de la biologie des Cynipides gallicoles (Hym_nopt�res, Cynipo�dea). Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. 12.; Abe Y 2007. Parallelism in secondary loss of sex from a heterogonic life cycle on different host plants in the Andricus mukaigawae complex (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with taxonomic notes. Journal of Natural History 41:5-8"
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,quercuscorticis,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,quercustozae,,Inference uncertain; molecular markers suggest sex: Stone et al 2008 MolEcol,,,,,,,,,Stone GN and Cook JM 1998. The structure of cynipid oak galls: patterns in the evolution of an extended phenotype. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 265:979-988; Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,rhysomae,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,rosieae,,,,,,,,,,,"Melika G et al. 2011. A new species of Andricus Hartig oak gallwasp from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). North-Western Journal of Zoology. 7(2): 286-290"
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,seckendorffi,,Inference uncertain; molecular markers suggest sex: Stone et al 2008 MolEcol,,,,,,,,,Stone GN and Cook JM 1998. The structure of cynipid oak galls: patterns in the evolution of an extended phenotype. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 265:979-988
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,seminationis,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,sieboldi,,,,,,,,,Y?,Sex and asex populations?,"Folliot R. 1964 Contribution � l'_tude de la biologie des Cynipides gallicoles (Hym_nopt�res, Cynipo�dea). Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. 12;Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133"
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,stefanii,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,sternlichti,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,superfetationis,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,targionii,,,2n=10?,,,,,,,A. mukaigawae,"Abe Y et al 2007. The diversity and phylogeography of cynipid gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the Oriental and eastern Palearctic regions, and their associated communities. Oriental Insects 41:169-212."
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,theophrastea,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,tomentosus,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Andricus,turcicus,,,,,,,,,,,"Mutun S et al. 2014. Four new species of Andricus Hartig oak gallwasp from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). Zootaxa. 3760(2): 241-259"
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Aphelonyx,acutissimae,,,,,,,,,,,"Melika WG & Abrahamson G 2002. Review of the world genera of oak cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). In: Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control; Melika G and Thur�czy Csaba (eds) "
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Aphelonyx,cerricola,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Aphelonyx,crispulae,,,,,,,,,,,"Melika WG & Abrahamson G 2002. Review of the world genera of oak cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). In: Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control; Melika G and Thur�czy Csaba (eds) "
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Aphelonyx,glandliferae,,,,,,,,,,,"Melika WG & Abrahamson G 2002. Review of the world genera of oak cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). In: Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control; Melika G and Thur�czy Csaba (eds) "
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Aphelonyx,persica,,,,,,,,,,,Melika GS et al. 2004. New species of cynipid gall wasps from Iran and Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 50(2): 139-151
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Atrusca,carolina,,,,,,,,,,,"Melika WG & Abrahamson G 2002. Review of the world genera of oak cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). In: Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control; Melika G and Thur�czy Csaba (eds) "
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Atrusca,clavuloides,,,,,,,,,,,"Melika WG & Abrahamson G 2002. Review of the world genera of oak cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). In: Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control; Melika G and Thur�czy Csaba (eds) "
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Atrusca,pulchripenne,,,,,,,,,,,"Melika WG & Abrahamson G 2002. Review of the world genera of oak cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). In: Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control; Melika G and Thur�czy Csaba (eds) "
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Atrusca,rydbergiana,,,,,,,,,,,"Melika WG & Abrahamson G 2002. Review of the world genera of oak cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). In: Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control; Melika G and Thur�czy Csaba (eds) "
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Atrusca,texana,,,,,,,,,,,"Melika WG & Abrahamson G 2002. Review of the world genera of oak cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). In: Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control; Melika G and Thur�czy Csaba (eds) "
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Atrusca,trimaculosa,,,,,,,,,,,"Melika WG & Abrahamson G 2002. Review of the world genera of oak cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). In: Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control; Melika G and Thur�czy Csaba (eds) "
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Atrusca,unica,,,,,,,,,,,"Melika WG & Abrahamson G 2002. Review of the world genera of oak cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). In: Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control; Melika G and Thur�czy Csaba (eds) "
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Aulacidea,hieracii,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Folliot R. 1964 Contribution � l'_tude de la biologie des Cynipides gallicoles (Hym_nopt�res, Cynipo�dea). Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. 12."
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Aulacidea,pilosellae,,,,,,,,,,,"Folliot R. 1964 Contribution � l'_tude de la biologie des Cynipides gallicoles (Hym_nopt�res, Cynipo�dea). Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. 12."
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Aulacidea,subterminalis,,,,,,,,,,,"Folliot R. 1964 Contribution � l'_tude de la biologie des Cynipides gallicoles (Hym_nopt�res, Cynipo�dea). Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. 12."
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Callirhytis,balanaspis,,,,,,,,,,,"Pujade-Villar J et al. 2012. A new genus of oak gallwasps, Zapatella Pujade-Villar & Melika, gen. n., with a description of two new species from the Neotropics (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini). Zookeys 210: 75-104"
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Cerroneuroterus,lanuginosus,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Cerroneuroterus,minutulus,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Cynips,agama,,Sexual cycle synonym: C. agama form mailleti,,,,,,,Y?,Sex and asex populations?,"Folliot R. 1964 Contribution � l'_tude de la biologie des Cynipides gallicoles (Hym_nopt�res, Cynipo�dea). Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. 12;Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133"
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Cynips,divisa,,,,,,,,,,,Philips EF 1903. A review of parthenogenesis. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 42(174): 275-345
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Cynips,quercus,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Diplolepis,bicolor,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Plantard O et al 1999. Distribution and phylogeny of Wolbachia inducing thelytoky in Rhoditini and �Aylacini� (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Insect Molecular Biology 8:185-191
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Diplolepis,californica,Y? ,,,,,,,,,,Plantard O et al 1999. Distribution and phylogeny of Wolbachia inducing thelytoky in Rhoditini and �Aylacini� (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Insect Molecular Biology 8:185-191
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Diplolepis,eglanteriae,Y?,,3n=27,Y,Automixis?,,,,,,"Sanderson AR 1988. Cytological investigations of parthenogenesis in gall wasps (Cynipidae, Hymenoptera) 1988 Genetica 77:189-216. "
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Diplolepis,fructuum,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Plantard O et al 1999. Distribution and phylogeny of Wolbachia inducing thelytoky in Rhoditini and �Aylacini� (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Insect Molecular Biology 8:185-191
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Diplolepis,fusiformans,N,,,,,,,,,,Plantard O et al 1999. Distribution and phylogeny of Wolbachia inducing thelytoky in Rhoditini and �Aylacini� (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Insect Molecular Biology 8:185-191
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Diplolepis,mayri,Y?,,,,Gamete duplication?,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Plantard O et al. 1998. Wolbachia_induced thelytoky in the rose gallwasp Diplolepis spinosissimae (Giraud) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), and its consequences on the genetic structure of its host Proceedings of the Royal Society B 265:1075-1080; Plantard O et al 1999. Distribution and phylogeny of Wolbachia inducing thelytoky in Rhoditini and �Aylacini� (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Insect Molecular Biology 8:185-191"
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Diplolepis,nebulosa,N,,,,,,,,,,Plantard O et al 1999. Distribution and phylogeny of Wolbachia inducing thelytoky in Rhoditini and �Aylacini� (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Insect Molecular Biology 8:185-191
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Diplolepis,nodulosa,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Plantard O et al 1999. Distribution and phylogeny of Wolbachia inducing thelytoky in Rhoditini and �Aylacini� (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Insect Molecular Biology 8:185-191
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Diplolepis,polita,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Plantard O et al 1999. Distribution and phylogeny of Wolbachia inducing thelytoky in Rhoditini and �Aylacini� (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Insect Molecular Biology 8:185-191
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Diplolepis,radicum,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Plantard O et al 1999. Distribution and phylogeny of Wolbachia inducing thelytoky in Rhoditini and �Aylacini� (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Insect Molecular Biology 8:185-191
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Diplolepis,rosae,Y?,,2n=18,,Gamete duplication,,,,,,"Stille B and D_vring L 1980. Meiosis and reproductive strategy in the parthenogenetic gall wasp Diplolepis rosae (L.) (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Hereditas. 92(2): 353-362; Plantard O et al. 1998. Wolbachia_induced thelytoky in the rose gallwasp Diplolepis spinosissimae (Giraud) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), and its consequences on the genetic structure of its host. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 265:1075-1080"
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Diplolepis,spinosa,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Plantard O et al 1999. Distribution and phylogeny of Wolbachia inducing thelytoky in Rhoditini and �Aylacini� (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Insect Molecular Biology 8:185-191
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Diplolepis,spinossimae,Y?,Diplolepis spinosissimae,,,Gamete duplication?,?,?,?,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Plantard O et al. 1998. Wolbachia_induced thelytoky in the rose gallwasp Diplolepis spinosissimae (Giraud) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), and its consequences on the genetic structure of its host Proceedings of the Royal Society B 265:1075-1080."
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Dryocosmus,kuriphilus,N,,,Y,,,,,,,"Yasumatsu K 1951. A new Dryocosmus injurious to chestnut trees in Japan. Mushi, Fukuoka Entomological Society. 22: 89-92; Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa. 3643(1): 001-133; Zhu DH et al. 2007. Negative evidence of parthenogenesis induction by Wolbachia in a gallwasp species, Dryocosmus kuriphilus. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 124(3): 279-284"
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Dryophanta,erinacei,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Flanders SE 1945. The bisexuality of uniparental Hymenoptera, a function of the environment. The American Naturalist. 79(781)�: 122-141"
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Eumayriella,archboldi,,,,,,,,,,,"Melika WG & Abrahamson G 2002. Review of the world genera of oak cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). In: Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control; Melika G and Thur�czy Csaba (eds) "
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Eumayriella,invisa,,,,,,,,,,,"Melika WG & Abrahamson G 2002. Review of the world genera of oak cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). In: Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control; Melika G and Thur�czy Csaba (eds) "
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Liposthenus,glechomae,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Plantard O et al 1999. Distribution and phylogeny of Wolbachia inducing thelytoky in Rhoditini and �Aylacini� (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Insect Molecular Biology 8:185-191
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Liposthenus,latreillei,,,,,,,,,,,"Folliot R. 1964 Contribution � l'_tude de la biologie des Cynipides gallicoles (Hym_nopt�res, Cynipo�dea). Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. 12."
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Neuroterus,quercusbaccarum,,syn: N lenticularis,2n=20,Y?,Functionally mitotic?,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations (Doncaster 1910),"Folliot R 1964. Contribution � l'_tude de la biologie des Cynipides gallicoles (Hym_nopt�res, Cynipo�dea). Annales des Sciences Naturelles - Zoologie 12; Gokhman VE 2009. Karyotypes of parasitic Hymenoptera. The Netherlands: Springer Science & Business Media."
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Odontocynips,nebulosa,,,,,,,,,,,"Melika WG & Abrahamson G 2002. Review of the world genera of oak cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). In: Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control; Melika G and Thur�czy Csaba (eds); WilsonAD et al 2000. Live Oaks, New Hosts for Odontocynips Nebulosa Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in North America Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washinton 102:360-373"
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Phanacis,centaurea,Y?,,,,,,,,,,"Huigens ME and Stouthamer R 2003. Parthenogenesis associated with Wolbachia.  In: Bourtzis K, Miller TA eds. Insect symbiosis. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 247-266."
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Phanacis,hypochaeridis,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Plantard O et al 1999. Distribution and phylogeny of Wolbachia inducing thelytoky in Rhoditini and �Aylacini� (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Insect Molecular Biology 8:185-191
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Phanacis,lampsanae,,,,,,,,,,,"Folliot R. 1964 Contribution � l'_tude de la biologie des Cynipides gallicoles (Hym_nopt�res, Cynipo�dea). Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. 12."
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Plagiotrochus,amenti,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Garbin L et al. 2008. Experimental study of the reproductive cycle of Plagiotrochus amenti Kieffer, 1901 (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipidae), with comments on its taxonomy. Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia. 32(3-4): 341-349"
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Plagiotrochus,burnayi,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Plagiotrochus,coriaceus,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Plagiotrochus,gallaeramulorum,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Plagiotrochus,suberi,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Melika WG & Abrahamson G 2002. Review of the world genera of oak cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). In: Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control; Melika G and Thur�czy Csaba (eds) "
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Plagiotrochus,vilageliui,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Plagiotrochus,yeusei,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Pseudoneuroterus,macropterus,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Synophrus,hispanicus,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Pujade-Villar et al. 2010. Evolutionary history and phylogeography of western Mediterranean Synophrus inquiline gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini). 7th International Congress of Hymenopterists. P49
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Timaspis,lampsanae,Y?,,,,,,,,,,"Huigens ME and Stouthamer R 2003. Parthenogenesis associated with Wolbachia.  In: Bourtzis K, Miller TA eds. Insect symbiosis. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 247-266."
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Trigonaspis,bruneicornis,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Trigonaspis,megaptera,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Trigonaspis,mendesi,,,,,,,,,,,Askew RR et al. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palearctic. Zootaxa 3643:1-133
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Zapatella,cryptica,,,,,,,,,,,"Pujade-Villar J et al. 2012. A new genus of oak gallwasps, Zapatella Pujade-Villar & Melika, gen. n., with a description of two new species from the Neotropics (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini). Zookeys 210: 75-104"
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Zapatella,herberti,,,,,,,,,,,"Pujade-Villar J et al. 2012. A new genus of oak gallwasps, Zapatella Pujade-Villar & Melika, gen. n., with a description of two new species from the Neotropics (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini). Zookeys 210: 75-104"
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Zapatella,nievesaldreyi,,,,,,,,,,,"Pujade-Villar J et al. 2012. A new genus of oak gallwasps, Zapatella Pujade-Villar & Melika, gen. n., with a description of two new species from the Neotropics (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini). Zookeys 210: 75-104"
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Zapatella,oblata,,,,,,,,,,,"Pujade-Villar J et al. 2012. A new genus of oak gallwasps, Zapatella Pujade-Villar & Melika, gen. n., with a description of two new species from the Neotropics (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini). Zookeys 210: 75-104"
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Cynipidae,Zapatella,quercusmedullae,,,,,,,,,,,"Pujade-Villar J et al. 2012. A new genus of oak gallwasps, Zapatella Pujade-Villar & Melika, gen. n., with a description of two new species from the Neotropics (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini). Zookeys 210: 75-104"
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Figitidae,Aganaspis,alujai,Y?,,,,,,,,N,asex species; related sp: A. pelleranoi,"Ovruski SM et al. 2007. Aganaspis alujai (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae), a new species attacking Rhagoletis (Diptera: Tephritidae) in the Neotropical region. Florida Entomologist. 90(4): 626-634; Davies A et al. 2013. Closely related Wolbachia (Rickettsiales: Rickettsiaceae) recovered from different genera of Mexican thelytokous Figitidae (Hymenoptera). Florida Entomologist. 96(2): 649-653"
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Figitidae,Gronotoma,micromorpha,Y,,,,,,,,N,only asex,Arakaki N et al. 2001. Parthenogenesis induced by Wolbachia in Gronotoma micromorpha (Hymenoptera: Eucoilidae). Entomological Science. 4(1): 9-15
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Figitidae,Hexacola,sp. nr. websteri,Y,,,,,,,,,,Eskafi FM and Legner EF 1974. Parthenogenetic reproduction in Hexacola sp. near websteri a parasite of hippelates eye gnats. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 67(5): 767-768
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Figitidae,Hexacola,sp. Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Figitidae,Leptopilina,australis,Y,,,,,,,,,,Werren JH et al. 1995. Evolution and phylogeny of Wolbachia: Reproductive parasites of arthropods. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 261(1360): 55-63
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Figitidae,Leptopilina,clavipes,Y,,2n=10,,Gamete duplication,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Pannebakker BA et al. 2004. Cytology of Wolbachia-induced parthenogenesis in Leptopilina clavipes (Hymenoptera: Figitidae). Genome 47:299-303.
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Figitidae,Odontosema ,anastrephae,Y,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Copeland CS et al. 2010. Genetic characteristics of bisexual and female-only populations of Odontosema anastrephae (Hymenoptera: Figitidae). Florida Entomologist. 93(1): 437-443
Hymenoptera,Cynipoidea,Figitidae,Phaenoglyphis,ambrosiae,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Diaprioidea,Diapriidae,Entomacis,penelope,,,,,,,,,,,Nixon 1980. Diapriidae (Diapriinae). Handbook for the Identification of British insects. Royal Entomological Society Vol 8 Part 3d i.
Hymenoptera,Diaprioidea,Diapriidae,Labolips,inupta,,,,,,,,,,,Nixon 1980. Diapriidae (Diapriinae). Handbook for the Identification of British insects. Royal Entomological Society Vol 8 Part 3d i.
Hymenoptera,Diaprioidea,Diapriidae,Spilomicrus,bipunctatus,,,,,,,,,,,Nixon 1980. Diapriidae (Diapriinae). Handbook for the Identification of British insects. Royal Entomological Society Vol 8 Part 3d i.
Hymenoptera,Diaprioidea,Diapriidae,Spilomicrus,flavipes,,,,,,,,,,,Nixon 1980. Diapriidae (Diapriinae). Handbook for the Identification of British insects. Royal Entomological Society Vol 8 Part 3d i.
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Agathis,stigmaterus,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Aleiodes,pallidator,,,,,,,,,Y?,Sex and asex populations?,"Shaw SR et al. 2003. Revision of North American Aleiodes (Part 9): the pallidator (Thunberg) species-group with description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Rogadinae). Zootaxa. 3608(3): 204-214"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Apanteles,agonoxenae,,,,,,,,,,,"Walker AK (1989). Synonymy of two Apanteles species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitizing the coconut flat moth, Agonoxena argaula Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Agonoxenidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 79, pp 283-284. doi:10.1017/S0007485300018265. "
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Apanteles,cerialis,,synonym genus: Cotesia,,,,,,,,,Hung ACF et al. 1988. Genetic variability in arrhenotokous and thelytokous forms of Mesochorus nigripes (Hym.�: Ichneumonidae). Entomophaga. 33(1)�: 7-15
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Apanteles,circumscripus,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Apanteles,metasae,,,,,,,,,,,"Salmah M et al. 2006. Effect of host larval stages on development and oviposition behaviour of Apanteles metesae Nixon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of the oil palm bagworm, Metisa plana Walker (Lepidoptera: Psychidae). Malaysian Applied Biology Journal. 35(2): 21-28"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Apanteles,pedias,,syn: Pholetesor bicolor,,,,,,,,,Hung ACF et al. 1988. Genetic variability in arrhenotokous and thelytokous forms of Mesochorus nigripes (Hym.�: Ichneumonidae). Entomophaga. 33(1)�: 7-15
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Apanteles,thompsoni,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Aphidius,ervi,N?,,2n=12,Y?,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Gokhman VE and Kuznetsova VG 2006. Comparative insect karyology: Current state and applications. Entomological Review. 86(3): 352-368
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Asobara,japonica,Y,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations; related species = A. tabida,Kremer N et al. 2009. A new case of Wolbachia dependence in the genus Asobara: evidence for parthenogenesis induction in Asobara japonica. Heredity. 103(3): 248-256
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Centistes,excusians,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Chelonus,blackburni,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Cryptoxilos,cracoviensis,,,,,,,,,,,Shaw SR and Berry JA 2005. Two new Cryptoxilos species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from New Zealand and Fiji parasitising adult Scolytinae (Coleoptera). Invertebrate Systematics. 19(5): 371-381
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Dinocampus,brevicollis,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Baffoe KO et al 2012. Importance of temperature for the performance and biocontrol efficiency of the parasitoid Perilitus brevicollis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on Salix Biocontrol 57: 611-618; Quicke DLJ 2015. The Braconid and Ichneumonid Parasitoid Wasps: Biology, Systematics, Evolution and Ecology. Oxford: Wiley"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Dinocampus,coccinellae,,Synonym genus: Perilitus,,,,,,,,,Slobodchikoff CN and Daly HV 1971. Systematic and evolutionary implications of parthenogenesis in the hymenoptera. American Zoologist. 11(2)�: 273-282
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Ecclitura,primoris,,,,,,,,,,,"Belokobylskij SA et al. 2013. First records of the genera Histeromerus Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Histeromerinae) and Ecclitura Kokujev (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) in Italy. Zookeys 310:29-40"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Ephedrus  ,persicae,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Zikic V et al 2009. Morphological Characterization of Ephedrus persicae Biotypes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in the Palaearctic. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 102:1-11; Quicke DLJ 2015. The Braconid and Ichneumonid Parasitoid Wasps: Biology, Systematics, Evolution and Ecology. Oxford: Wiley"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Habrobracon,juglandis,,,,,,,,,,,Mackensen O 1943. The occurrence of parthenogenetic females in some strains of honeybees. Journal of Economic Entomology. 36(3): 465-467
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Lysiphlebus,balcaninus,,,,,,,,,,,Kavallieratos NG et al 2004. A survey of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of Southeastern Europe and their aphid-plant associations. Applied Entomology and Zoology 39:527-563; Petrovic A et al 2015. Genetic and morphological variation in sexual and asexual parasitoids of the genus Lysiphlebus _ an apparent link between wing shape and reproductive mode. BMC Evolutionary Biology 15:5.
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Lysiphlebus,cardui,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Belshaw R, Quicke DL, Volkl W, Godfray HCJ. 1999. Molecular markers indicate rare sex in a predominantly asexual parasitoid wasp. Evolution 53: 1189-1199; Sandrock C et al. 2011. Evolution of reproductive mode variation and host associations in a sexual-asexual complex of aphid parasitoids. BMC Evolutionary Biology 11: 1"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Lysiphlebus,confusus,,,2n=12,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Belshaw R, Quicke DL, Volkl W, Godfray HCJ. 1999. Molecular markers indicate rare sex in a predominantly asexual parasitoid wasp. Evolution 53: 1189-1199; Sandrock C et al. 2011. Evolution of reproductive mode variation and host associations in a sexual-asexual complex of aphid parasitoids. BMC Evolutionary Biology 11: 1"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Lysiphlebus,fabarum,N,,2n=12,Y,Automixis (central),,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Belshaw R and Quicke DL 2003. The cytogenetics of thelytoky in a predominantly asexual parasitoid wasp with covert sex. Genome 46:170-173; Sandrock C and Vorburger C 2011. Single-locus recessive inheritance of asexual reproduction in a parasitoid wasp. Current Biology 21:433-437.
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Lysiphlebus,orientalis,,,,,,,,,,,"Stary et al 2010. A new species of Lysiphlebus F_rster 1862 attacking soybeen aphid, Aphis glycines Matsumura from China. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 19:179-186; Petrovic et al. 2015. Genetic and morphological variation in sexual and asexual parasitoids of the genus Lysiphlebus _ an apparent link between wing shape and reproductive mode. BMC Evolutionary Biology 15:5 "
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Lysiphlebus,testaceipes/tritici,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Hunter SJ 1910. the green bug and its natural enemies. Science 31:190-192; Flanders SE 1945. The bisexuality of uniparental Hymenoptera, a function of the environment. The American Naturalist. 79(781)�: 122-141"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Meteorus,ictericus,,,,,,,,,,,"B�rgi LP and Mills NJ 2013. Developmental strategy and life history traits of Meteorus ictericus, a successful resident parasitoid of the exotic light brown apple moth in California. Biological Control. 66(3): 173-182"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Meteorus,pulchricornis,N,,2n=20,Y,Functionally mitotic,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Tsutsui et al. 2014. Apomictic parthenogenesis in a parasitoid wasp Meteorus pulchricornis, uncommon in the haplodiploid order Hymenoptera. Bulletin of Entomological Research 104:307-313"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Microctonus,aethiopoides,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Goldson SL et al 2005. Host specificity testing and suitability of a European biotype of the braconid parasitoid Microctonus aethiopoides as a biological control agent against Sitona lepidus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in New Zealand. Biocontrol Science and Technology 15:791-813.
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Microctonus,brevicollis,,,,,,,,,,,Wilson F and Woolcock LT 1960. Environmental Determination of Sex in a Parthenogenetic Parasite. Nature 186:99-100
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Microctonus,colesi,,,,,,,,,,,Hung ACF et al 1988. Genetic variability in arrhenotokous and thelytokous forms of Mesochorus nigripes [Hym.: Ichneumonidae]. Entomophaga 33:7-15
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Microctonus,hyperodae,N,,,Y,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Goldson et al 1990 Importation and quarantine of Microctonus hyperodae, a South American parasitoid of Argentine stem weevil. Proceedings of the Forthy Third New Zealand Weed and Pest Control Conference 334-338; Iline II and Philips CB 2004. Allozyme markers to help define the South American origins of Microctonus hyperodae. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) established in New Zealand for biological control of Argentine stem weevil. Bulletin of Entomological Research 94:229-234"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Microctonus,vittatae,,,,,,,,,,,"Quicke DLJ 2015. The Braconid and Ichneumonid Parasitoid Wasps: Biology, Systematics, Evolution and Ecology. Oxford: Wiley"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Perilitus,brevicollis,,,,,,,,,,,Stenberg JA 2011. Plant-mediated effects of different Salix species on the performance of the braconid parasitoid Perilitus brevicollis. Biological Control 60:54-58
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Peristenus,conradi,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Peristenus,howardi,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Quicke DLJ 2015. The Braconid and Ichneumonid Parasitoid Wasps: Biology, Systematics, Evolution and Ecology. Oxford: Wiley"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Pygostolus,falcatus,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Loan C and Holdaway FG 1961. Pygostolus falcatus (Nees) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), a parasite of Sitona species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 52: 473-488."
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Braconidae,Rogas,unicolor,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Acrodactyla,degener,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Fitton MG et al. 1988. Hymenoptera - Ichneumonoidea (Pimplinae). Royal Entomological Society of London. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Vol 7, part 1"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Barycnemis,rugosa occidentalis ssp,,,,,,,,,,,"Horstmann, K. 2010. Revisions of Nearctic Tersilochinae II. Genera Allophrys F_rster, Barycnemis F_rster, Ctenophion gen. nov., Sathropterus F_rster, Spinolochus Horstmann and Stethantyx Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Spixiana 33 (1): 73-109."
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Bathyplectes,infernalis,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Quicke DLJ 2015. The Braconid and Ichneumonid Parasitoid Wasps: Biology, Systematics, Evolution and Ecology. Oxford: Wiley"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Biolysia,tristis,,synonym: Bathyplectes infernalis,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Diadromus,collaris,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Rousse P et al. 2013. Revision of the Afrotropical Phaeogenini (Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species. Zookeeys 354:1-85"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Diaparsis,nitidulentis,,,,,,,,,,,"Halaim A and Sheng M-L 2009. Review of Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of China, with descriptions of four new species. ZooKeys 14:67-81 "
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Diplazon,laetatorius,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,O'Connor JP et al 2007. A CATALOGUE OF THE IRISH ICHNEUMONIDAE (HYMENOPTERA: ICHNEUMONOIDEA). Occasional Publication of the Irish Biogeographical Society. Number 10.
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Earobia,paradoxa,,,,,,,,,,,O'Connor JP et al 2007. A CATALOGUE OF THE IRISH ICHNEUMONIDAE (HYMENOPTERA: ICHNEUMONOIDEA). Occasional Publication of the Irish Biogeographical Society. Number 10.
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Galenus,spp.,,,,,,,,,,,"Khalaim AI and Blank SM 2011. Review of the European species of the genus Gelanes Horstmann (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae), parasitoids of xyelid sawflies (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute 315:154-166
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Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Gelanus,denator,,,,,,,,,,,"Kim K-B et al 2013. The genus Gelanes Horstmann (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) from South Korea, with description of four new species. Zootaxa 3716:3;"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Gelanus,verendus,,,,,,,,,,,"Kim K-B et al 2013. The genus Gelanes Horstmann (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) from South Korea, with description of four new species. Zootaxa 3716:3;"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Gelis,agilis,,,,,,,,,,,Visser B et al 2016. Divergent life history strategies in congeneric hyperparasitoids. Evolutionary Ecology 30:535-549
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Gelis,kiesenwetteri,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Hung ACF et al 1988. Genetic variability in arrhenotokous and thelytokous forms of Mesochorus nigripes [Hym.: Ichneumonidae]. Entomophaga 33:7-15
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Gelis,tenellus,,,,,,,,,,,Hung ACF et al 1988. Genetic variability in arrhenotokous and thelytokous forms of Mesochorus nigripes [Hym.: Ichneumonidae]. Entomophaga 33:7-15
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Hemiteles,areator,,syn: Gelis or Cryptus spp,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Flanders SE 1945. The bisexuality of uniparental Hymenoptera, a function of the environment. The American Naturalist. 79(781)�: 122-141"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Hoplocryptus,melanocephalus,,,,,,,,,,,"Schwarz and Shaw 1998. Westem Palaearctic Cryptinae (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae) in the National Museums of Scotland,with nomenclatural changes, taxonomic notes, rearing records and special reference to the British check list. Part 1. Tribe Cryptini"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Mesochorus,nigripes,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Day WH and Hedlund RC 1988. Biological comparisons between arrhenotokous and thelytokous biotypes of Mesochorus nigripes (Hym.: Ichneumonidae). Entomophaga. 33(2): 201-210
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Nemeritius,canescens,N,Or: Nemeritis/ Idechthis; Synonym: Devorgilla canescens. ,2n=22,Y,Automixis,,,,N,only asex (Flanders 1965),"Speicher BR 1937. Oogenesis in a thelytokous wasp, Nemeritis canescens (Grav.). Journal of Morphology 61:453-471; Flanders SE 1945. The bisexuality of uniparental Hymenoptera, a function of the environment. The American Naturalist. 79(781)�: 122-141; Speicher BR et al. 1965. Genetic segregation in the unisexual wasp Devorgilla. Genetics 52:1035-1041"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Palpator,sicilicus,,,,,,,,,,,"Khalaim AI. 2006. New tersilochines from the collection of Natural History Museum London (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae). Zoostematica Rossica 14:269-273.
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Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Paniscus,glaucopterus,,,,,,,,,,,Philips EF 1903. A review of parthenogenesis. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 42(174): 275-345
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Pimpla,turionellae,,,,,,,,,,,Menken SBJ 1982. Enzymatic characterization of nine endoparasite species of small ermine moths (Yponomeutidae). Short Communications Biochemistry 38:1461
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Polysphincta,pallipes,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Probles,vulnificus,,syn: Euporizon; Only females known,,,,,,,,,"Halaim A and Sheng M-L 2009. Review of Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of China, with descriptions of four new species. ZooKeys 14:67-81 "
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Sphecophaga,vesparum,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Quicke DLJ 2015. The Braconid and Ichneumonid Parasitoid Wasps: Biology, Systematics, Evolution and Ecology. Oxford: Wiley"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Stethantyx,parkeri,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Horstmann, K. 2010. Revisions of Nearctic Tersilochinae II. Genera Allophrys F_rster, Barycnemis F_rster, Ctenophion gen. nov., Sathropterus F_rster, Spinolochus Horstmann and Stethantyx Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Spixiana 33 (1): 73-109."
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Tersilochus,ningxiator,,,,,,,,,,,"Halaim A and Sheng M-L 2009. Review of Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of China, with descriptions of four new species. ZooKeys 14:67-81 "
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Tersilochus,parkeri,,,,,,,,,,,Hung ACF et al 1988. Genetic variability in arrhenotokous and thelytokous forms of Mesochorus nigripes [Hym.: Ichneumonidae]. Entomophaga 33:7-15
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Tersilochus,runatus,,,,,,,,,,,"Halaim A and Sheng M-L 2009. Review of Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of China, with descriptions of four new species. ZooKeys 14:67-81 "
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Tersilochus,rusticulus,,,,,,,,,,,"Khalaim AI. 2006. New tersilochines from the collection of Natural History Museum London (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae). Zoostematica Rossica 14:269-273.
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Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Trathala,flavoorbitalis,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Triclistus,eperminae,,,,,,,,,,,"Shaw MR and Aeschlimann JP 1994. Host ranges of parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae and Ichneumonidae) reared from Epermenia chaerophyllella (Goeze) (Lepidoptera: Epermeniidae) in Britain, with description of a new species of Triclistus (Ichneumonidae). Journal of Natural History 28:619-629"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Triclistus,pygmaeus,,,,,,,,,,,O'Connor JP et al 2007. A CATALOGUE OF THE IRISH ICHNEUMONIDAE (HYMENOPTERA: ICHNEUMONOIDEA). Occasional Publication of the Irish Biogeographical Society. Number 10.
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Triclistus,yponomeutae,,,,,,,,,Y?,Sex and asex populations?,Menken SBJ 1982. Enzymatic characterization of nine endoparasite species of small ermine moths (Yponomeutidae). Short Communications Biochemistry 38:1461
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Venturia,canescens,N,,2n=22,Y,Automixis (central),,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Beukeboom LW and Pijnacker LP 2000. Automictic parthenogenesis in the parasitoid Venturia canescens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) revisited. Genome. 43(6): 939-944
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Zealochus,gauldi,,,,,,,,,,,"Khalaim AI. 2006. New tersilochines from the collection of Natural History Museum London (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae). Zoostematica Rossica 14:269-273.
Museum, London (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae)"
Hymenoptera,Ichneumonoidea,Ichneumonidae,Zealochus,supergranulatus,,,,,,,,,,,"Khalaim AI. 2006. New tersilochines from the collection of Natural History Museum London (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae). Zoostematica Rossica 14:269-273.
Museum, London (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae)"
Hymenoptera,Pamphilioidea,Pamphilidae,Pamphilus,albopictus,,,,,,,,,,,"Shinohara A. 1998. Pamphilius albopictus (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) and its close relatives. Bulletin of the National Science Museum Series A Zoology 24: 225-52"
Hymenoptera,Platygastroidea,Platygastridae,Amitus,bennetti,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Platygastroidea,Platygastridae,Amitus,fuscipennis,Y?,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Van Meer MMM et al. 1999. Phylogeny of the arthropod endosymbiont Wolbachia based on the wsp gene. Insect Molecular Biology 8:399-408
Hymenoptera,Platygastroidea,Platygastridae,Paratelenomus,saccharalis,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Ruberson JR et al. 2012. From Asian curiosity to eruptive American pest: Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae) and prospects for its biological control. Applied Entomology and Zoology 48:3-13.
Hymenoptera,Platygastroidea,Platygastridae,Platygaster,virgo,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Platygastroidea,Platygastridae,Telenomus,angustatus,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Popovici OA et al. 2011. Triteleia peyerimhoffi comb. n., a remarkably variable circum-Mediterranean scelionid (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea). ZooKeys 140:71-99."
Hymenoptera,Platygastroidea,Platygastridae,Telenomus,chloropus,,syn: T sokolowi,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Jones WA 1988. World Review of the Parasitoids of the Southern Green Stink Bug Nezara viridula (L.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 81:262-273; Hung ACF et al 1988. Genetic variability in arrhenotokous and thelytokous forms of Mesochorus nigripes [Hym.: Ichneumonidae]. Entomophaga 33:7-15.
Hymenoptera,Platygastroidea,Platygastridae,Telenomus,dignus,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Platygastroidea,Platygastridae,Telenomus,nakagawai,,,,,,,,,,,"Stouthamer R. 2003 The use of unisexual wasps in biological control. In: Quality control and production of biological control agents theory and testing procedures, 93-113. Wallingford: CABI Publishing."
Hymenoptera,Platygastroidea,Platygastridae,Telenomus,nawai,Y,,,,Gamete duplication,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Arakaki N et al 2000. Wolbachia-induced parthenogenesis in the egg parasitoid Telenomus nawai. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 96:177-184
Hymenoptera,Proctotrupoidea,Pelecinidae,Pelecinus,polyturator,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Flanders SE 1945. The bisexuality of uniparental Hymenoptera, a function of the environment. The American Naturalist. 79(781)�: 122-141"
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Argidae,Aproceros,leucopoda,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Blank SM et al. 2010. Aproceros leucopoda (Hymenoptera: Argidae): An East Asian pest of elms (Ulmu spp.) invading Europe. European Journal of Entomology. 107(3): 357-367
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Cimbicidae,Abia,candens,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Benson RB 1951. Handbook for the identification of the British insects: Hymenoptera - Symphyta. London: Royal Society
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Cimbicidae,Pseudoclavellaria,amerinae,,,,,,,,,,,Peacock AD 1938. Parthenogenesis as illustrated in the late DR JA van Rossum's experiments with Pseudoclavellaria amerinae L. Tijdschrift voor de Entomologie
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Cimbicidae,Zaraea,fasciata,,,,,,,,,,,Gibbons B 2014. Bloombsbury pocket guide to insects. London: Bloomsbury Natural History
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Diprionidae,Diprion,herciniae,Y,,,,,,,,,,Koivisto RKK and Braig HR 2003. Micro-organisms and parthenogenesis. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 79:43-58
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Diprionidae,Diprion,polytomum,N,,2n=4,Y,Automixis,,,,,,"Flanders SE 1945. The bisexuality of uniparental Hymenoptera, a function of the environment. The American Naturalist. 79(781)�: 122-141; Slobodchikoff CN and Daly HV 1971. Systematic and evolutionary implications of parthenogenesis in the hymenoptera. American Zoologist. 11(2)�: 273-282"
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Diprionidae,Gilpinia,hercyniae,,,2n=14,,,,,,,G. polytoma,"Reeks WA 1941. ON THE TAXONOMIC STATUS OF GILPINIA POLYTOMA (HTG.) AND G. HERCYNIAE (HTG.) (HYMENOPTERA, DIPRIONIDAE). Canadian Entomologist 73:177-188; Gokhman VE. 2009. Karyotypes of parasitic Hymenoptera. The Netherlands: Springer Science & Business Media."
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Amauronematus,puniceus,,,,,,,,,,,Sanderson AR 1932. The cytology of parthenogenesis in tenthredinidae. Genetica 14:321-493.
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Amauronematus,semilacteus,,,,,,,,,,,Sanderson AR 1932. The cytology of parthenogenesis in tenthredinidae. Genetica 14:321-493.
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Amauronematus,tunicatus,,,,,,,,,,,"Benson, R.B. (1950). An introduction to the natural history of British sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology. Vol 10:45-143"
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Ametastegia,carpini,,,,,,,,,,,Benson RB 1951. Handbook for the identification of the British insects: Hymenoptera - Symphyta. London: Royal Society
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Ametastegia,pallipes,,syn: Protemphytus sp,,,,,,,,,"Smith DR 1979. Nearctic sawflies. IV. Allantinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). USDA Technical Bulletin: 172. Original paper not assessed, information retrieved via Bugguide.net http://bugguide.net/node/view/427315."
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Aneugmenus,coronatus,,,,,,,,,,,"Knight G. 2009. Some records of male sawflies rarely found in the UK. Sawfly Study Group Newsletter November 2009, p. 11. "
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Aneugmenus,padi,,,,,,,,,,,Muller C et al 2004. Phylogeography of two parthenogenetic sawfly species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae): relationship of population genetic differentiation to host plant distribution. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 83:219-227.
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Anoplonyx,duplex,,,,,,,,,,,Benson RB 1950. An introduction to the natural history of British sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 10:45-143
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Caliroa,cerasi,,Synonym: Eriocampoides lamacina,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Carl KP 1972. On the biology, ecology and population dynamics of Caliroa cerasi (L.) (Hym., Tenthredinidae). Journal of Applied Entomology. 71(1-4): 58-83"
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Cimbex,connata,,,,,,,,,,,Pieronek B. 1979 The larval cimbex connata hymenoptera cimbicidae feeding on alder alnus. Mitteilungen Aus Dem Zoologischen Museum In Berlin: 243-247
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Cimbex,fagi,,,,,,,,,,,Sanderson AR 1932. The cytology of parthenogenesis in tenthredinidae. Genetica 14:321-493.
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Croesus,brischkei,,,,,,,,,,,Sanderson AR 1932. The cytology of parthenogenesis in tenthredinidae. Genetica 14:321-493.
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Croesus,varus,,,2n=8,Y?,Automixis?,,,,,,Sanderson AR 1932. The cytology of parthenogenesis in tenthredinidae. Genetica 14:321-493.
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Dolerus,nitens,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Benson RB 1950. An introduction to the natural history of British sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 10:45-143
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Dolerus,possilensis,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Benson RB 1950. An introduction to the natural history of British sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 10:45-143
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Endelomyia,aethiops,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Alford DV 2012. Pests of ornamelntal trees, shrubs and flowers, second edition. Boca Raton: CRC press"
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Eriocampa,ovata,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Benson RB 1951. Handbook for the identification of the British insects: Hymenoptera - Symphyta. London: Royal Society
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Eurhadinoceraea,ventralis,,,,,,,,,,,Muller C et al 2004. Phylogeography of two parthenogenetic sawfly species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae): relationship of population genetic differentiation to host plant distribution. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 83:219-227.
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Eutomostethus,ephippium,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Benson RB 1951. Handbook for the identification of the British insects: Hymenoptera - Symphyta. London: Royal Society
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Eutomostethus,luteiventris,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Benson RB 1951. Handbook for the identification of the British insects: Hymenoptera - Symphyta. London: Royal Society
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Fenella,nigrita,,,,,,,,,,,Benson RB 1951. Handbook for the identification of the British insects: Hymenoptera - Symphyta. London: Royal Society
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Fenusa,dohrnii,,syn: F melanopoda,,,,,,,,,"Altenhofer E 1980. Zur Biologie der in Baumblattern minierenden Blattwespen (Hym., Tenthred.) Zeitskrift f�r angewante Entomologie 89:122-134; Alford DV 2012. Pests of ornamelntal trees, shrubs and flowers, second edition. Boca Raton: CRC press"
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Fenusa,pusilla,,,,,,,,,,,Benson RB 1951. Handbook for the identification of the British insects: Hymenoptera - Symphyta. London: Royal Society
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Fenusa,ulmi,,Syn: Kaliofenusa; males unknown,,,,,,,,,"Alford DV 2012. Pests of ornamelntal trees, shrubs and flowers, second edition. Boca Raton: CRC press"
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Halidamia,affinis,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Benson RB 1951. Handbook for the identification of the British insects: Hymenoptera - Symphyta. London: Royal Society
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Hemichroa,crocea,,,,,,,,,Y?,Sex and asex populations?,"Alford DV 2012. Pests of ornamelntal trees, shrubs and flowers, second edition. Boca Raton: CRC press"
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Heterarthrus,aceris,,,,,,,,,,,Arru GM 1988. Ethology mandimular dimorphism in the larvae and spinning of the cocoon in the subfamily Heterarthrinae Hymenoptera tenthredinidae. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura. 20: 16-36
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Heterarthrus,nemoratus,,,,,,,,,,,Arru GM 1988. Ethology mandimular dimorphism in the larvae and spinning of the cocoon in the subfamily Heterarthrinae Hymenoptera tenthredinidae. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura. 20: 16-36
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Macrophya,punctumalbum,,,,,,,,,Y?,Sex and asex populations?,Benson RB 1951. Handbook for the identification of the British insects: Hymenoptera - Symphyta. London: Royal Society
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Mesoneura,opaea,,,,,,,,,,,Benson RB 1951. Handbook for the identification of the British insects: Hymenoptera - Symphyta. London: Royal Society
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Messa,glaucopis,,,,,,,,,Y?,Sex and asex populations?,"Benson RB 1951. Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbook for the identification fof British insects. Royal Entomological Society of London Vol 6 Part 2b; Altenhofer E 1980. Zur Biologie der in Baumblattern minierenden Blattwespen (Hym., Tenthred.) Zeitskrift f�r angewante Entomologie 89:122-134"
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Messa,hortulana,,,,,,,,,Y?,Sex and asex populations?,"Altenhofer E 1980. Zur Biologie der in Baumblattern minierenden Blattwespen (Hym., Tenthred.) Zeitskrift f�r angewante Entomologie 89:122-134; Alford DV 2012. Pests of ornamelntal trees, shrubs and flowers, second edition. Boca Raton: CRC press"
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Messa,nana,,,,,,,,,Y?,Sex and asex populations?,"Altenhofer E 1980. Zur Biologie der in Baumblattern minierenden Blattwespen (Hym., Tenthred.) Zeitskrift f�r angewante Entomologie 89:122-134; Alford DV 2012. Pests of ornamelntal trees, shrubs and flowers, second edition. Boca Raton: CRC press"
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Metallus,abdominalis,,,,,,,,,,,"Altenhofer E and Pschorn-Walcher H 2003 Biologische Notizen �ber die Blattwespen-Gattungen Metallus Forbes, Monostegia A. Costa und Phymatocera Dahlbom (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 35:405-417"
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Metallus,albipes,,,,,,,,,,,"Altenhofer E and Pschorn-Walcher H 2003 Biologische Notizen �ber die Blattwespen-Gattungen Metallus Forbes, Monostegia A. Costa und Phymatocera Dahlbom (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 35:405-417"
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Metallus,gei,,,,,,,,,,,"Alford DV 2012. Pests of ornamelntal trees, shrubs and flowers, second edition. Boca Raton: CRC press"
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Metallus,lanceolatus,,,,,,,,,,,"Altenhofer E and Pschorn-Walcher H 2003 Biologische Notizen �ber die Blattwespen-Gattungen Metallus Forbes, Monostegia A. Costa und Phymatocera Dahlbom (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 35:405-417"
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Metallus,nigra,,,,,,,,,,,"Altenhofer E and Pschorn-Walcher H 2003 Biologische Notizen �ber die Blattwespen-Gattungen Metallus Forbes, Monostegia A. Costa und Phymatocera Dahlbom (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 35:405-417"
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Monophadnoides,confusa,,,,,,,,,,,Benson RB 1951. Handbook for the identification of the British insects: Hymenoptera - Symphyta. London: Royal Society
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Monophadnus,pallescens,,,,,,,,,,,Benson RB 1951. Handbook for the identification of the British insects: Hymenoptera - Symphyta. London: Royal Society
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Monosoma,pulverata,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Benson RB 1951. Handbook for the identification of the British insects: Hymenoptera - Symphyta. London: Royal Society
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Monostegia,abdominalis,,,,Y?,Automixis?,,,,,,Sanderson AR 1932. The cytology of parthenogenesis in tenthredinidae. Genetica 14:321-493.
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Monostegia,pulverata,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Benson RB 1950. An introduction to the natural history of British sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 10:45-143
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Nematinus,willigkiae,,,,,,,,,,,Benson RB 1950. An introduction to the natural history of British sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 10:45-143
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Nematus,curtispina,,,,,,,,,,,Sanderson AR 1932. The cytology of parthenogenesis in tenthredinidae. Genetica 14:321-493.
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Nematus,desantisi,,,,,,,,,,,"Gonzalez RH et al 1986. Nematus desantisi Smith, an important new species in Chile (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Revista Chilena de Entomologia 14:13-15."
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Nematus,fagi,,,,,,,,,,,"Kraus M & Floren A 2002.Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) und Stechimmen (Chrysididae, Pompilidae Sphecidae) aus Baumkronenbenebelungen (Fogging) von Eichen und Rotbuchen in Bayern (Unterfranken), Th�ringen (Hainich), Slovenien und Rum_nien. Galathea 93:102"
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Nematus,obductus,,,,,,,,,,,Sanderson AR 1932. The cytology of parthenogenesis in tenthredinidae. Genetica 14:321-493.
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Nematus,oligospilus,N?,,,Y?,Functionally mitotic?,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Caron V et al. 2013. Novel microsatellite DNA markers indicate strict parthenogenesis and few genotypes in the invasive willow sawfly Nematus oligospilus. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 103(1): 73-88
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Nematus,polyspilus,,,,,,,,,,,Benson RB 1950. An introduction to the natural history of British sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 10:45-143
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Nematus,ribesii,,synonym: ventricosus,,,,,,,,,Bell G. 1982. The masterpiece of nature. Berkeley: University of California Press
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Nematus,tibialis,,,,,,,,,,,Benson RB 1951. Handbook for the identification of the British insects: Hymenoptera - Symphyta. London: Royal Society
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Nematus,viridescens,,,,,,,,,,,Benson RB 1951. Handbook for the identification of the British insects: Hymenoptera - Symphyta. London: Royal Society
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Pachynematus,vagus,,,,,,,,,,,Benson RB 1950. An introduction to the natural history of British sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 10:45-143
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Pachyprotasis,youngiae,N,,3n=30,Y,Functionally mitotic,,,,N,Only asexuals known,"Naito T and Inomata R 2006. Thelytokous species of the genus Pachyprotasis Hartig, 1837 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from Japan and Korea. In: Blank SM, Schmidt S, Taeger A (eds) Recent sawfly research: synthesis and prospects. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, Keltern; Gokhman VE. 2009. Karyotypes of parasitic Hymenoptera. The Netherlands: Springer Science & Business Media."
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Parna,reseri,,,,,,,,,,,Altenhofer E and Pschorn-Walcher H 1998 Biologische Notizen �ber zwei gattungen minierender Blattbwespen: Hinatara Benson und Parna Benson (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 30:439-446
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Perga,affinis,,,,,,,,,Y?,Sex and asex populations?,Engelmann F 1970. The physiology of insect reproduction. Oxford: Pergamon Press
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Perineura,rubi,,Synonym genus: Allantus,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Viitasaari M et al. 1998. An annotated checklist of the sawflies of Estonia. Proceedings Estonian Academy of Sciences, Biology and Ecology 47:126-147"
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Phyllotoma,aceris,,,,,,,,,,,Sanderson AR 1932. The cytology of parthenogenesis in tenthredinidae. Genetica 14:321-493.
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Phyllotoma,nemorata,,,,,,,,,,,Sanderson AR 1932. The cytology of parthenogenesis in tenthredinidae. Genetica 14:321-493.
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Pikonema,alaskensis,,,,,,,,,,,Benson RB 1950. An introduction to the natural history of British sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 10:45-143
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Pontania,bridgmanii,,syn: Nematus,,,,,,,,,Benson RB 1951. Handbook for the identification of the British insects: Hymenoptera - Symphyta. London: Royal Society
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Pontania,proxima,,,,,,,,,,,"Kopelke JP. 1985. Biology and parasites of the gall-forming sawfly, Pontania proxima (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 65: 215-40"
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Pontania,triandrae,,Only females known,,,,,,,,,Benson RB 1950. An introduction to the natural history of British sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 10:45-143
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Priophorus,morio,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Naumann ID 2002. Synopsis of the Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera) in Australia, including two newly recorded, introduced sawfly species associated with willows (Salix spp.). Austral Entomology 41:1-6"
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Priophorus,tener,,,2n=12,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Comrie LC 1938. Biological and cytological observations on Thenthredinid parthenogenesis. Nature. 142: 877-878
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Pristiphora,abbreviata,,,,,,,,,,,Benson RB 1950. An introduction to the natural history of British sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 10:45-143
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Pristiphora,appendiculata,,,,,,,,,,,"Knight G. 2009. Some records of male sawflies rarely found in the UK. Sawfly Study Group Newsletter November 2009, p. 11. "
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Pristiphora,denudata,,,,,,,,,,,"Knight G. 2009. Some records of male sawflies rarely found in the UK. Sawfly Study Group Newsletter November 2009, p. 11. "
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Pristiphora,erichsoni,Y,,,,Gamete duplication? ,,,,,,R_ssler Yand DeBach P 1972. The biosystematic relations between a thelytokous and arrhenotokous form of Aphytis mytilaspidis. I. The reproductive relations. Entomophaga 17:391-423
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Pristiphora,fulvipes,,,,,,,,,,,Benson RB 1951. Handbook for the identification of the British insects: Hymenoptera - Symphyta. London: Royal Society
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Pristiphora,insularis,,,,,,,,,Y?,Sex and asex populations?,"Knight G. 2009. Some records of male sawflies rarely found in the UK. Sawfly Study Group Newsletter November 2009, p. 11. "
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Pristiphora,monogyniae,,,,,,,,,,,Benson RB 1951. Handbook for the identification of the British insects: Hymenoptera - Symphyta. London: Royal Society
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Pristiphora,pallidiventris,,,,,,,,,,,"Knight G. 2009. Some records of male sawflies rarely found in the UK. Sawfly Study Group Newsletter November 2009, p. 11. "
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Pristiphora,pallipes (rufipes),N?,,2n=16,Y?,Automixis (terminal?),,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Peacock AD 1924. On the males and an intersex-like specifmen of the parthenogenetic saw-fly Pristiphora pallipes. Journal of Experimental Biology 1:391-412; Comrie LC 1938. Biological and cytological observations on Tenthredinid parthenogenesis. Nature 142:877-878
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Profenusa,alumna,,,,,,,,,,,"Craig TP andpper, S (93). Sex ratio variation in sawflies. in: Wagner, MR.&Randa, K.F. Sawfly life history adaptations to woody plants. Academic Press Inc.: 61-92."
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Profenusa,pygmaea,,,,,,,,,,,"Altenhofer E 1980. Zur Biologie der in Baumblattern minierenden Blattwespen (Hym., Tenthred.) Zeitskrift f�r angewante Entomologie 89:122-134; Alford DV 2012. Pests of ornamelntal trees, shrubs and flowers, second edition. Boca Raton: CRC press"
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Profenusa,thomsoni,,,,,,,,,,,"McClory T and Gotthardt T 2008. Non-native and invasive animals of Alaska: A comprehensive list and select species status reports. University of Alaska report, 64 p."
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Pseudodineura,fuscula,,,,,,,,,,,Benson RB 1950. An introduction to the natural history of British sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 10:45-143
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Rhadinoceraea,gracilicornis,,,,,,,,,,,Benson RB 1950. An introduction to the natural history of British sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 10:45-143
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Rhogogaster,genistae,,,,,,,,,,,Benson RB 1951. Handbook for the identification of the British insects: Hymenoptera - Symphyta. London: Royal Society
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Rhogogaster,picta,,,,,,,,,,,Benson RB 1951. Handbook for the identification of the British insects: Hymenoptera - Symphyta. London: Royal Society
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Strongylogaster,lineata,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Benson RB 1951. Handbook for the identification of the British insects: Hymenoptera - Symphyta. London: Royal Society
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Strongylogaster,macula,N,syn: Thrinax macula,,Y,Functionally mitotic,,,,,,Peacock AD and Sanderson AR 1939. The Cytology of the Thelytokously Parthenogenetic Saw-Fly Thrinax macula. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 59: 647-660; Slobodchikoff CN and Daly HV 1971. Systematic and evolutionary implications of parthenogenesis in the hymenoptera. American Zoologist. 11(2)�: 273-282
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Strongylogaster,multifasciata,,,,,,,,,Y?,Sex and asex populations?,"Liston AD and Jacobs HJ 2012. Review of the sawfly fauna of Cyprus, with descriptions of two new species: (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Zoology in the Middle East 56: 67_84"
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Tenthredo,abdominalis,,syn: Empria abdominalis,,,,,,,,,Sanderson AR 1932. The cytology of parthenogenesis in tenthredinidae. Genetica 14:321-493.
Hymenoptera,Tenthredinoidea,Tenthredinidae,Tenthredo,reseri,,,,,,,,,,,"Altenhofer E 1980. Zur Biologie der in Baumblattern minierenden Blattwespen (Hym., Tenthred.) Zeitskrift f�r angewante Entomologie 89:122-134"
Hymenoptera,Trigonaloidea,Trigonalidae,Afrigonalys,sp.,,,,,,,,,,,Carmean D and Kimsey L 1998. Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology. 23: 35-76
Hymenoptera,Trigonaloidea,Trigonalidae,Taeniogonalos,fasciata,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Weinstein P and Austin AD 1996. Thelytoky in Taeniogonalos venatoria Riek (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae), with Notes on its Distribution and First Description of Males. Austral Entomology 35:81-84"
Hymenoptera,Trigonaloidea,Trigonalidae,Taeniogonalos,venatoria,,syn: Poecilogonalos sp,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Weinstein P and Austin AD 1996. Thelytoky in Taeniogonalos venatoria Riek (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae), with Notes on its Distribution and First Description of Males. Austral Entomology 35:81-84"
Hymenoptera,Vespoidea,Formicidae,Anoplolepis,gracilipes,,Inference uncertain,,,,,,,,,Rabeling C and Kronauer DJ. 2013. Thelytokous parthenogenesis in eusocial Hymenoptera. Annual Review of Entomology 58: 273-292.
Hymenoptera,Vespoidea,Formicidae,Aphaenogaster,lamellidens,,,,,,,,,,Tychoparthenogenesis?,Rabeling C and Kronauer DJ. 2013. Thelytokous parthenogenesis in eusocial Hymenoptera. Annual Review of Entomology 58: 273-292.
Hymenoptera,Vespoidea,Formicidae,Aphaenogaster,picea,,,,,,,,,,Tychoparthenogenesis?,Rabeling C and Kronauer DJ. 2013. Thelytokous parthenogenesis in eusocial Hymenoptera. Annual Review of Entomology 58: 273-292.
Hymenoptera,Vespoidea,Formicidae,Cataglyphis,bicolor,,,,,,,,,,,Schwander T and Keller L 2012. Evolution: Sociality as a Driver of Unorthodox Reproduction. Current Biology 22:R525-527. 
Hymenoptera,Vespoidea,Formicidae,Cataglyphis,bombycina,,,,,,,,,,Tychoparthenogenesis?,Schwander T and Keller L 2012. Evolution: Sociality as a Driver of Unorthodox Reproduction. Current Biology 22:R525-527. 
Hymenoptera,Vespoidea,Formicidae,Cataglyphis,hispanica,N,Asexual queen production,,Y,Functionally mitotic,,,,,All populations asex via social hybridogenesis; Darras et al 2013,Leniaud L et al 2012. Social Hybridogenesis in the Clonal Ant Cataglyphis hispanica. Current Biology 22:1188-1193
Hymenoptera,Vespoidea,Formicidae,Cataglyphis,piliscapa,,Inference uncertain; may be a lineage of C. cursor,,,,,,,,,Schwander T and Keller L 2012. Evolution: Sociality as a Driver of Unorthodox Reproduction. Current Biology 22:R525-527. 
Hymenoptera,Vespoidea,Formicidae,Cerapachys,biroi,N,,,Y,Functionally mitotic,,,,N,,"Tsuji K and Yamauchi K 1995. Production of females by parthenogenesis in the ant, Cerapachys biroi. Insectes Sociaux 42:333-336; Kronauer D et al. 2012. Asexual reproduction in introduced and native populations of the ant Cerapachys biroi. Molecular Ecology 21:5221-5235"
Hymenoptera,Vespoidea,Formicidae,Messor,aciculatus,,Inference uncertain,,,,,,,,,Rabeling C and Kronauer DJ. 2013. Thelytokous parthenogenesis in eusocial Hymenoptera. Annual Review of Entomology 58: 273-292.
Hymenoptera,Vespoidea,Formicidae,Monomorium,trivale,?,,,,,,,,N,Only asex; Gotoh et al2012,"Gotoh A et al. 2012. Histological study of the spermatheca in three thelytokous parthenogenetic ant species, Pristomyrmex punctatus, Pyramica membranifera and Monomorium triviale (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Acta Zoologia 93:200-207."
Hymenoptera,Vespoidea,Formicidae,Mycocepurus ,smithii,N,,,Y,Functionally mitotic,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations ,Himler AG et al 2009. No sex in fungus-farming ants or their crops. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276:2611-2616;  Rabeling et al 2009. Thelytokous Parthenogenesis in the Fungus-Gardening Ant Mycocepurus smithii (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). PLoS One 4: e6781.
Hymenoptera,Vespoidea,Formicidae,Myrmecina,nipponica,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Masuko 2014. Thelytokous parthenogenesis in the ant Myrmecina nipponica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).  Zoological Science 31: 582-586
Hymenoptera,Vespoidea,Formicidae,Paratrechina,longicornis,,Asexual queen succession,,Y,Functionally mitotic,,,,,,"Pearcy M. et al. 2011. Sib mating without inbreeding in the longhorn crazy ant. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 278:2677-2681
"
Hymenoptera,Vespoidea,Formicidae,Platythyrea,punctata,N,,2n=84,Y,Functionally mitotic,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Heinze J and H_lldobler B 1995. Thelytokous Parthenogenesis and Dominance Hierarchies in the Ponerine Ant, Platythyrea punctata. Naturwissenschaften 82:40-41, Kellner K and Heinze J 2011. Mechanism of facultative parthenogenesis in the ant Platythyrea punctata. Evolutionary Ecology 25:77-89"
Hymenoptera,Vespoidea,Formicidae,Pristomyrmex,pungens,N,,2n=24,Y,Automixis (central),,,,,,Itow T et al 1984. The reproductive cycle of the queenless ant pristomyrmex pungens. Insectes Sociaux 31:87-102; Rabeling C and Kronauer DJ 2013. Thelytokous parthenogenesis in eusocial Hymenoptera. Annual Review of Entomology 58: 273-292.
Hymenoptera,Vespoidea,Formicidae,Pyramica,membranifera,?,sex & asex queen succession,,,,,,,N,,Ito F et al. 2010. Thelytokous parthenogenesis by queens in the dacetine ant Pyramica membranifera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Naturwissenschaften: 97:725-728
Hymenoptera,Vespoidea,Formicidae,Strumigenys ,hexamera,?,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Masuko K 2013. Thelytokous parthenogenesis in the ant Strumigenys hexamera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 106:479-484
Hymenoptera,Vespoidea,Formicidae,Vollenhovia,emeryi,,Asexual queen production and male clonality (female genome is not transmitted),,,,,,,,,"Ohkawara K et al 2006. Clonal reproduction and genetic caste differences in a queen-polymorphic ant, Vollenhovia emeryi. Biology Letters 2:359-363"
Hymenoptera,Vespoidea,Formicidae,Wasmannia,auropunctata,N,Asexual queen production,,Y,Functionally mitotic,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Fournier D et al 2005. Clonal reproduction by males and females in the little fire ant. Nature 435:1230-1234; Rey O. et a. 2011. Meiotic Recombination Dramatically Decreased in Thelytokous Queens of the Little Fire Ant and Their Sexually Produced Workers. Molecular Biology and Evolution 28:2591-2601
Hymenoptera,Vespoidea,Tiphiidae,Methocha,ichneumonides,,,,,,,,,,,"Agnoli GL 2005. The genus Methocha in Europe: a discussion on taxonomy, distribution and likely origin of its known species and subspecies (Hymenoptera Tiphiidae Methochinae). Bulletin of Insectology. 58(1): 35-47"
Hymenoptera,Vespoidea,Tiphiidae,Tiphia,confusa,,,,,,,,,,,"Hansson C and Shevtsova E 2012. Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae).  Zookeys 232 special issue."
Hymenoptera,Vespoidea,Tiphiidae,Tiphia,panamaensis,,,,,,,,,,,Allen HW 1964. New Species of Tiphia (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) from Panama. Noluae Naturae.
Hymenoptera,Vespoidea,Vespidae,Orancistrocerus,drewseni,,,,,,,,,,,Itino T 1986. Comparison of life tables between the solitary eumenid wasp Anterhynchium flavomarginatum and the subsocial eumenid wasp Orancistrocerus drewseni to evaluate the adaptive significance of maternal care. Researches on Population Ecology 28:185-199
Hymenoptera,Xyeloidea,Xiphydriidae,Derecyrta,araucariae,,,,,,,,,,,"Mecke R, Barbosa MS, Engels W. 2000. A new Brazilian sawfly, Derecyrta araucariae spec. nov. (Hymenoptera:Xiphydriidae), associated with Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Kuntze. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 73: 177-82"
Hymenoptera,Xyeloidea,Xiphydriidae,Xiphydria,maculata,,inference uncertain,,,,,,,,,"Deyrup 1984 A Maple Wood Wasp, Xiphydria maculata. and its Insect Enemies (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae). Great Lakes Entomologist 17:17-29"
Mesostigmata,Ascoidea,Ascidae,Asca,aethiopica,,,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Ascoidea,Ascidae,Asca,afroaphidioides,,,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Ascoidea,Ascidae,Asca,aphidioides,,,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Ascoidea,Ascidae,Asca,craneta,,,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Ascoidea,Ascidae,Asca,evansi,,,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Ascoidea,Ascidae,Asca,garmani,,,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Ascoidea,Ascidae,Asca,muma,,,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Ascoidea,Ascidae,Asca,piloja,,,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Ascoidea,Ascidae,Asca,quinquesetosa,,,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Ascoidea,Ascidae,Cheiroseius,sp unknown,,,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Ascoidea,Ascidae,Gamasellodes,bicolor,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Ascoidea,Ascidae,Lasioseius,berlesi,,,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Ascoidea,Ascidae,Lasioseius,dentatus,,synonym: L. scapulatus,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Ascoidea,Ascidae,Lasioseius,youcefi,,,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Ascoidea,Ascidae,Protogamasellopsis,hibernicus,,,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Ascoidea,Ascidae,Protogamasellopsis,mica,,,,,,,,,Y?,Sex and asex populations?,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall; Saito M and Takaku G 2015. First record of Protogamasellus mica (Acaria: Mesostigmata: Ascidae) from Japan, with a description of a male. Journal of the Acarological Society of Japan 24:19-27"
Mesostigmata,Ascoidea,Ascidae,Protogamasellopsis,n. sp,,,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Ascoidea,Ascidae,Protogamasellopsis,sp. Nr. Brevicornis,,,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Ascoidea,Ascidae,Protogamasellopsis,sp. Nr. Massula,,,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Ascoidea,Ascidae,Protogamasellopsis,sp. unknown,,,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Ascoidea,Podocinidae,Podocinum,paciforum,,,2n=10,,,,,,,,Oliver JH 1971. Parthenogenesis in mites and tickes (Arachnida: Acari). American Zoologist 11:283-299
Mesostigmata,Dermanyssoidea,Laelapidae,Cosmolaelaps,jaboticabalensis,,,,,,,,,,,Furtado Moreira et al 2015. Life cycle of Cosmolaelaps jaboticabalensis (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) on Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and two factitious food sources. Experimental and Applied Acarology 65:219-226
Mesostigmata,Dermanyssoidea,Laelapidae,Cosmolaelaps,vacua,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Dermanyssoidea,Laelapidae,Gelaelaps,oreithyiae,,,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Dermanyssoidea,Laelapidae,Laelaps,echidnina,,synonym: Echinolaelaps echidninus,,,,,,,,,Oliver JH 1971. Parthenogenesis in mites and tickes (Arachnida: Acari). American Zoologist 11:283-299
Mesostigmata,Dermanyssoidea,Macronyssidae,Ophionyssus,natricis,,,,,,,,,,,Oliver JH 1971. Parthenogenesis in mites and tickes (Arachnida: Acari). American Zoologist 11:283-299
Mesostigmata,Dermanyssoidea,Macronyssidae,Ornithonyssus,bacoti,,,,,,,,,,,Oliver JH 1971. Parthenogenesis in mites and tickes (Arachnida: Acari). American Zoologist 11:283-299
Mesostigmata,Dermanyssoidea,Macronyssidae,Ornithonyssus,sylvarum,,,,,,,,,,,Oliver JH 1971. Parthenogenesis in mites and tickes (Arachnida: Acari). American Zoologist 11:283-299
Mesostigmata,Eviphidoidea,Macrochelidae,Geholaspis,alpinus,,,,,,,,,,,"Oliver JH 1971. Parthenogenesis in mites and tickes (Arachnida: Acari). American Zoologist 11:283-299; Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Eviphidoidea,Macrochelidae,Geholaspis,berlesei,,,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Eviphidoidea,Macrochelidae,Geholaspis,longispinosus,,,,,,,,,,,"Oliver JH 1971. Parthenogenesis in mites and tickes (Arachnida: Acari). American Zoologist 11:283-299; Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Eviphidoidea,Macrochelidae,Geholaspis,longulus,,,,,,,,,,,"Oliver JH 1971. Parthenogenesis in mites and tickes (Arachnida: Acari). American Zoologist 11:283-299; Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Eviphidoidea,Macrochelidae,Geholaspis,mandibularis,,,,,,,,,,,"Oliver JH 1971. Parthenogenesis in mites and tickes (Arachnida: Acari). American Zoologist 11:283-299; Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Eviphidoidea,Macrochelidae,Geholaspis,pauperior,,,,,,,,,,,"Oliver JH 1971. Parthenogenesis in mites and tickes (Arachnida: Acari). American Zoologist 11:283-299; Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Eviphidoidea,Macrochelidae,Macrocheles,montanus,,,,,,,,,,,"Oliver JH 1971. Parthenogenesis in mites and tickes (Arachnida: Acari). American Zoologist 11:283-299; Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Eviphidoidea,Macrochelidae,Macrocheles,montivagus,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Oliver JH 1971. Parthenogenesis in mites and tickes (Arachnida: Acari). American Zoologist 11:283-299
Mesostigmata,Eviphidoidea,Macrochelidae,Macrocheles,penicilliger,,,2n=10,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Manning MJ and Halliday RB 1994. Biology and reproduction of some Australian species of Macrochelidae (Acarina). Australian Entomologist 21:89-94.
Mesostigmata,Eviphidoidea,Macrochelidae,Macrocheles,peniculatus,,,,,,,,,,,Manning MJ and Halliday RB 1994. Biology and reproduction of some Australian species of Macrochelidae (Acarina). Australian Entomologist 21:89-94.
Mesostigmata,Eviphidoidea,Macrochelidae,Macrocheles,similis,,,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Eviphidoidea,Macrochelidae,Macrocheles,sp. Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,Oliver JH 1971. Parthenogenesis in mites and tickes (Arachnida: Acari). American Zoologist 11:283-299
Mesostigmata,Eviphidoidea,Macrochelidae,Macrocheles,tardus,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Oliver JH 1971. Parthenogenesis in mites and tickes (Arachnida: Acari). American Zoologist 11:283-299
Mesostigmata,Eviphidoidea,Macrochelidae,Macrocheles,terreus,,inference uncertain,,,,,,,,,"Oliver JH 1971. Parthenogenesis in mites and tickes (Arachnida: Acari). American Zoologist 11:283-299; Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Mesostigmata,Eviphidoidea,Macrochelidae,Macrocheles,virgo,,,,,,,,,,,Manning MJ and Halliday RB 1994. Biology and reproduction of some Australian species of Macrochelidae (Acarina). Australian Entomologist 21:89-94.
Ploima,NA,Brachionidae,Brachionus,calyciflorus,N,Both cyclical and obligately parthenogenetic lineages under laboratory conditions,2n,Y,Singe-locus recessive inheritance of asex,,,,,,Stelzer C-P et al. 2010. Loss of sexual reproduction and dwarfing in a small metazoan. PloS one 5: e12854.
Prostigmata,Cheyletoidea,Cheyletidae,Cheylutus,eriditus,,,2n=4,Y?,Automixis?,,,,,,Oliver JH 1971. Parthenogenesis in mites and tickes (Arachnida: Acari). American Zoologist 11:283-299
Prostigmata,Heterostigmata,Tarsonemidae,Phytonemus,pallidus,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Prostigmata,Heterostigmata,Tarsonemidae,Tarsonemus,confusus,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Prostigmata,Heterostigmata,Tarsonemidae,Tarsonemus,virgineus,,,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Prostigmata,Tarsonemoidea,Tarsonemidae,Steneotarsonemus,pallidus,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Oliver JH 1971. Parthenogenesis in mites and tickes (Arachnida: Acari). American Zoologist 11:283-299
Prostigmata,Tetranychoidea,Tetranychidae,Oligonychus,thelytokous,,,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Aeolothripidae,Aeolothrips,astutus,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Aeolothripidae,Aeolothrips,fasciatus,,syn: A. fasciatipennis,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Bell G. 1982. The masterpiece of nature. Berkeley: University of California Press
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Aeolothripidae,Aeolothrips,melaleuca,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Aeolothripidae,Aeolothrips,versicolor,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Aeolothripidae,Aeolothrips,vittatus,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Aeolothripidae,Franklinothrips,vespiformus,Y,,,,,,,,,,Arakaki N et al 2001 Wolbachia_mediated parthenogenesis in the predatory thrips Franklinothrips vespiformis (Thysanoptera: Insecta) Proceedings of the Royal Society B 268:1011-1016
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Anaphothrips,amoenus,,,,,,,,,,,Nakahara S 1995. Review of the Nearctic species of Anaphothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insecta Mundi 9:221-248
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Anaphothrips,euphorbiae,,syn: A. simils,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Anaphothrips,exocarpoides,,,,,,,,,,A. exocarpi (database),"Mound L and Masumoto M 2009. Australian Thripinae of the Anaphothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera), with three new genera and thirty-three new species. Zootaxa 2042:1-76"
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Anaphothrips,geijera,,,,,,,,,,,"Mound L and Masumoto M 2009. Australian Thripinae of the Anaphothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera), with three new genera and thirty-three new species. Zootaxa 2042:1-76"
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Anaphothrips,gracillimus,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Anaphothrips,grandioculus,,,,,,,,,,,Nakahara S 1995. Review of the Nearctic species of Anaphothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insecta Mundi 9:221-248
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Anaphothrips,keatsi,,,,,,,,,,,"Mound L and Masumoto M 2009. Australian Thripinae of the Anaphothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera), with three new genera and thirty-three new species. Zootaxa 2042:1-76"
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Anaphothrips,mexicanus,,,,,,,,,,,Nakahara S 1995. Review of the Nearctic species of Anaphothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insecta Mundi 9:221-248
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Anaphothrips,nimbus,,,,,,,,,,,"Mound L and Masumoto M 2009. Australian Thripinae of the Anaphothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera), with three new genera and thirty-three new species. Zootaxa 2042:1-76"
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Anaphothrips,obscurus,N,,,,,,,,,,"van der Kooi CJ and Schwander T, unpublished results (breeding experiment, as in van der Kooi & Schwander 2014 Evolution)"
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Anaphothrips,orchis,,,,,,,,,,,"Mound L and Masumoto M 2009. Australian Thripinae of the Anaphothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera), with three new genera and thirty-three new species. Zootaxa 2042:1-76"
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Anaphothrips,paludicola,,,,,,,,,,,Nakahara S 1995. Review of the Nearctic species of Anaphothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insecta Mundi 9:221-248
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Anaphothrips,striatus,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Bell G. 1982. The masterpiece of nature. Berkeley: University of California Press
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Anaphothrips,tenebrosus,,,,,,,,,,,Nakahara S 1995. Review of the Nearctic species of Anaphothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insecta Mundi 9:221-248
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Anaphothrips,varii,,,,,,,,,,,"Mound L and Masumoto M 2009. Australian Thripinae of the Anaphothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera), with three new genera and thirty-three new species. Zootaxa 2042:1-76"
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Anaphothrips,whyalia,,,,,,,,,,,"Mound L and Masumoto M 2009. Australian Thripinae of the Anaphothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera), with three new genera and thirty-three new species. Zootaxa 2042:1-76"
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Aptinothrips,karnyi,,,,,,,,,,,van der Kooi CJ and Schwander T. 2014. Evolution of asexuality via different mechanisms in grass thrips (Thysanoptera: Aptinothrips). Evolution 68: 1883-1893.
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Aptinothrips,rufus,Y,,,,,,,Yes,Y,Sex and asex populations,van der Kooi CJ and Schwander T. 2014. Evolution of asexuality via different mechanisms in grass thrips (Thysanoptera: Aptinothrips). Evolution 68: 1883-1893.
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Aptinothrips,stylifer,N,,,Y,,,Y?,,,,van der Kooi CJ and Schwander T. 2014. Evolution of asexuality via different mechanisms in grass thrips (Thysanoptera: Aptinothrips). Evolution 68: 1883-1893.
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Arorathrips,crassus,,syn: Chriothrips obesus,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Asphodelothrips,croceicollis,,syn Taeniothrips croceicollis,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Bolacothrips,jordani,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Ceratothrips,ericae,,syn: Oxythrips parviceps,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Chaetaphanothrips,orchidii,,,,,,,,,,,"Lewis T. 1973. Thrips: their biology, ecology and economic importance. London: Academic Press"
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Cryptothrips,angustus,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Ctenothrips,distinctus,,syn: Physopus distincta,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Cyrilthrips,cecidis,,,,,,,,,,,Tree DJ and Mound LA 2010. Gall_induction by an Australian insect of the family Thripidae (Thysanoptera: Terebrantia). Journal of Natural History 43:1147-1158 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Echinothrips,americanus,,,,,,,,,,,Kumm S & Moritz G 2008. First Detection of Wolbachia in Arrhenotokous Populations of Thrips Species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae and Phlaeothripidae) and Its Role in Reproduction . Environmental Entomology 37:1422-1428
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Frankliniella,nervosa,,syn: Physopus nervosa,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Frankliniella,nigriventris,,syn: Physopus nigriventris,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Frankliniella,pallida,,syn: Physopus pallida,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Frankliniella,tenuicornis,,,,,,,,,Y?,Sex and asex populations?,"Stannard LJ 1968. The Thrips, or Thysanoptera, of Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 29:4."
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Heliothrips,errans,,,,,,,,,,,Ananthakrishnan TN 1979. Biosystematics of Thysanoptera. Annual Review of Entomology. 24: 1-539
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Heliothrips,fasciapennis,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Heliothrips,haemorrhoidalis,N,,2n=42?,Y,Automixis (terminal),,,,,,Bournier A 1965. Contribution a l�_tude de la parth_nogen�se des thysanopteres et de sa cytologie. Archives de Zoologie Exp_rimentale et G_n_rale 93:219_318.; Nguyen DT et al. 2015. Polyploidy versus endosymbionts in obligately thelytokous thrips. BMC Evolutionary Biology 15:23.
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Hercinothrips,bicinctus,,,,,,,,,,,"Lewis T. 1973. Thrips: their biology, ecology and economic importance. London: Academic Press"
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Hercinothrips,femoralis,Y,,,,,,,,,,"Kumm S and Moritz G 2010. Life-cycle variation, including female production by virgin females in Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Applied Ecology 134:491-497."
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Hoplandrothrips,parvus,,syn Phloeothrips parva,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Idolimothrips,paradoxus,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Leucothrips,nigripennis,,,,,,,,,,,"Lewis T. 1973. Thrips: their biology, ecology and economic importance. London: Academic Press"
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Limothrips,schmutzi,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Liothrips,hradecensis,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Odontothrips,aemulans,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Odontothrips,edentulus,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Oxythrips,halidayi,,,,,,,,,,,Mound LA et al. 1976 Thysanoptera. Handbook for the Identification of British insects. Royal Entomological Society Vol 1 Part 11.  
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Oxythrips,inopinatus,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Oxythrips,ulmifoliorum,,syn Oxythrips virginalis,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Parthenothrips,dracenae,Y?,,,,,,,,,,"Lewis T. 1973. Thrips: their biology, ecology and economic importance. London: Academic Press; Kumm S and Moritz G 2010. Life-cycle variation, including female production by virgin females in Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Applied Ecology 134:491-497."
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Pezothrips,frontalis,,syn: Physopus frontalis,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Poecilothrips,albopicta,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Prosopothrips,vejdovskyi,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Pseudodendrothrips,mori,,,,,,,,,,,"Cappellozza L and Miotto F 1987. Observations on the bio-ethological behavior of Pseudodendrothrips mori (Niwa) (Thysanoptera, Terebrantia) in certain areas of Italy. Redia 70: 523-34"
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Pseudoxythrips,dentatus,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Rhaphidothrips,fuscipennis,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Scirtothrips,dorsalis,,,,,,,,,,,Duraimurugan P and Jagadish A 2011. Preliminary studies on the biology of Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) as a pest of rose in India. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection. 44(1): 37-45
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Scirtothrips,longipennis,,,,,,,,,,,"Lewis T. 1973. Thrips: their biology, ecology and economic importance. London: Academic Press"
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Scolothrips,longicornis,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Selenothrips,rubrocinctus,,,,,,,,,,,"BARTLETT, B. R., & CLAUSEN, C. P. (1978). Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: a world review. Washington, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture"
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Sminyothrips,biuncatus,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Taeniothrips,frici,,syn: Physopus frici,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1928. La parth_nog_n�se des thysanopt�res: la maturation des �ufs parth_nog_n�tiques ches l'Heliothrips h_morrhoidalis. Bull. Biol. France Belgique 62: 1-20
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Taeniothrips,inconsequens,Y,syn: Physopus inconsequens,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Lewis T. 1973. Thrips: their biology, ecology and economic importance. London: Academic Press"
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Taeniothrips,pyri,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,Bell G. 1982. The masterpiece of nature. Berkeley: University of California Press
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Thrips,albopilosa,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1928. La parth_nog_n�se des thysanopt�res: la maturation des �ufs parth_nog_n�tiques ches l'Heliothrips h_morrhoidalis. Bull. Biol. France Belgique 62: 1-20
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Thrips,calcaratus,,,,,,,,,,,Raffa KF 1991. Biology and impact of Thrips calcaratus Uzel in the Great Lakes region. General Technical Report 317-324
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Thrips,imaginis,,,,,,,,,,,"Lewis T. 1973. Thrips: their biology, ecology and economic importance. London: Academic Press"
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Thrips,klapaleki,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Thrips,linarius,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Thrips,nigropilosus,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Nakao S and Yabu S 1998. Ethological and chemical discrimination between thelytokous and arrhenotokous Thrips nigropilosus uzel, with discussion of taxonomy. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 42:77-83"
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Thrips,origami,,,,,,,,,,,Mound LA et al. 1976 Thysanoptera. Handbook for the Identification of British insects. Royal Entomological Society Vol 1 Part 11.  
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Thrips,palmi,,,,,,,,,,Facultative parthenogenesis?,"Wang CL and Chu YI 1990. 
The reproductive mechanisms of Thrips palmi. III. Development and sex ratio of individuals reproduced parthenogenetically and bisexually. Chinese Journal of Entomology 10:125-132"
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Thrips,perplexus,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Thrips,pini,,syn: Physopus pini,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1928. La parth_nog_n�se des thysanopt�res: la maturation des �ufs parth_nog_n�tiques ches l'Heliothrips h_morrhoidalis. Bull. Biol. France Belgique 62: 1-20
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Thrips,tabaci,N,,,Y,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Nault BA et al 2006. Reproductive Modes in Onion Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Populations from New York Onion Fields. Environmental Entomology 35:1264-1271; Kumm S and Moritz G 2010. Life-cycle variation, including female production by virgin females in Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Applied Ecology 134:491-497."
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Thrips,vallidus,,Syn. T longicollis,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Thrips,viminalis,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1928. La parth_nog_n�se des thysanopt�res: la maturation des �ufs parth_nog_n�tiques ches l'Heliothrips h_morrhoidalis. Bull. Biol. France Belgique 62: 1-20
Thysanoptera,Terebrantia,Thripidae,Thrips,vulgatissimus,,syn Physopus pallipennis,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1928. La parth_nog_n�se des thysanopt�res: la maturation des �ufs parth_nog_n�tiques ches l'Heliothrips h_morrhoidalis. Bull. Biol. France Belgique 62: 1-20
Thysanoptera,Tubilifera,Phlaeothripidae,Cephalothrips,monilicornis,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Stannard LJ 1968. The Thrips, or Thysanoptera, of Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 29:4."
Thysanoptera,Tubilifera,Phlaeothripidae,Eurythrips,ampliventralis,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Tubilifera,Phlaeothripidae,Haplothrips,distinguenda,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Tubilifera,Phlaeothripidae,Haplothrips,leucanthemi,,,,,,,,,,,"Lewis T. 1973. Thrips: their biology, ecology and economic importance. London: Academic Press"
Thysanoptera,Tubilifera,Phlaeothripidae,Haplothrips,niger,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Loan C and Holdaway FG 1955. Biology of the red clover thrips, Haplothrips niger (Osborn)(Thysanoptera: Phloeothripidae). The Canadian Entomologist."
Thysanoptera,Tubilifera,Phlaeothripidae,Haplothrips,subtilissimus,,,,,,,,,,,"Lewis T. 1973. Thrips: their biology, ecology and economic importance. London: Academic Press"
Thysanoptera,Tubilifera,Phlaeothripidae,Haplothrips,tritici,,,,,,,,,Y,Sex and asex populations,"Lewis T. 1973. Thrips: their biology, ecology and economic importance. London: Academic Press"
Thysanoptera,Tubilifera,Phlaeothripidae,Phlaeothrips,minor,,,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Thysanoptera,Tubilifera,Phlaeothripidae,Phloeothrips,pergandei,,syn: Phloeothrips pergandei,,,,,,,,,Pomeyrol R. 1929 la parthenogenese des thysanopteres. Bulletin Biologie de France et Belgium 62: 3-12. 
Trombidiformes,Pterygosomatoidea,Pterygosomatidae,Geckobiella,texana,,,,,,,,,,,Oliver JH 1971. Parthenogenesis in mites and tickes (Arachnida: Acari). American Zoologist 11:283-299
Trombidiformes,Pterygosomatoidea,Pterygosomatidae,Pimeliaphilus,rapax,,,,,,,,,,,Oliver JH 1971. Parthenogenesis in mites and tickes (Arachnida: Acari). American Zoologist 11:283-299
Trombidiformes,Tetranychoidae,Tetranychidae,Bryobia,berlesei,,,,,,,,,,,Ros VID et al. 2008. Origins of asexuality in Bryobia mites (Acari: Tetranychidae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 8:153
Trombidiformes,Tetranychoidae,Tetranychidae,Bryobia,graminum,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Weeks A and Breeuwer J 2001. Wolbachia_induced parthenogenesis in a genus of phytophagous mites. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 268: 2245-2251.
Trombidiformes,Tetranychoidae,Tetranychidae,Bryobia,kissophila,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Weeks A and Breeuwer J 2001. Wolbachia_induced parthenogenesis in a genus of phytophagous mites. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 268: 2245-2251.
Trombidiformes,Tetranychoidae,Tetranychidae,Bryobia,lagodechiana,,,,,,,,,,,"Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and mites, editors: Wrensch & Ebbert. New York: Chapman & Hall"
Trombidiformes,Tetranychoidae,Tetranychidae,Bryobia,neopraetiosa,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Weeks A and Breeuwer J 2001. Wolbachia_induced parthenogenesis in a genus of phytophagous mites. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 268: 2245-2251.
Trombidiformes,Tetranychoidae,Tetranychidae,Bryobia,praetiosa,Y,,,N,Endosymbiont: functionally mitotic,,,,,,Weeks A and Breeuwer J 2001. Wolbachia_induced parthenogenesis in a genus of phytophagous mites. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 268: 2245-2251.
Trombidiformes,Tetranychoidae,Tetranychidae,Bryobia,rubrioculus,Y?,,,,,,,,,,Weeks A and Breeuwer J 2001. Wolbachia_induced parthenogenesis in a genus of phytophagous mites. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 268: 2245-2251.
Trombidiformes,Tetranychoidae,Tetranychidae,Bryobia,sp. Unknown,Y,,,N,,,,,,,Weeks A and Breeuwer J 2001. Wolbachia_induced parthenogenesis in a genus of phytophagous mites. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 268: 2245-2251.
Trombidiformes,Tetranychoidae,Tetranychidae,Bryobia,sp1,,,,,,,,,,,Ros VID et al. 2008. Origins of asexuality in Bryobia mites (Acari: Tetranychidae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 8:153
Trombidiformes,Tetranychoidae,Tetranychidae,Bryobia,sp2,,,,,,,,,,,Ros VID et al. 2008. Origins of asexuality in Bryobia mites (Acari: Tetranychidae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 8:153
Trombidiformes,Tetranychoidae,Tetranychidae,Bryobia,sp3,,,,,,,,,,,Ros VID et al. 2008. Origins of asexuality in Bryobia mites (Acari: Tetranychidae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 8:153
Trombidiformes,Tetranychoidae,Tetranychidae,Bryobia,sp4,,,,,,,,,,,Ros VID et al. 2008. Origins of asexuality in Bryobia mites (Acari: Tetranychidae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 8:153
Trombidiformes,Tetranychoidae,Tetranychidae,Bryobia,sp5,,,,,,,,,,,Ros VID et al. 2008. Origins of asexuality in Bryobia mites (Acari: Tetranychidae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 8:153
Trombidiformes,Tetranychoidae,Tetranychidae,Bryobia,sp6,,,,,,,,,,,Ros VID et al. 2008. Origins of asexuality in Bryobia mites (Acari: Tetranychidae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 8:153
Trombidiformes,Tetranychoidae,Tetranychidae,Bryobia,sp7,,,,,,,,,,,Ros VID et al. 2008. Origins of asexuality in Bryobia mites (Acari: Tetranychidae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 8:153
Trombidiformes,Tetranychoidae,Tetranychidae,Eurytetranychus,buxi,,,,,,,,,,,"Gutierrez J and Helle W 1991. Evolutionary changes in the Tetranychidae. In: Spider Mites. Their biology, natural enemies and control (Helle W and Sabelis MW, eds). Amsterdam: Elsevier."
Trombidiformes,Tetranychoidae,Tetranychidae,Mononychellus,caribbeanae,,,2n=6,,,,,,,,"Gutierrez J and Helle W 1991. Evolutionary changes in the Tetranychidae. In: Spider Mites. Their biology, natural enemies and control (Helle W and Sabelis MW, eds). Amsterdam: Elsevier."
Trombidiformes,Tetranychoidae,Tetranychidae,Oligonychus,ilicis,,,,,,,,,,,"Gutierrez J and Helle W 1991. Evolutionary changes in the Tetranychidae. In: Spider Mites. Their biology, natural enemies and control (Helle W and Sabelis MW, eds). Amsterdam: Elsevier."
Trombidiformes,Tetranychoidae,Tetranychidae,Petrobia,latens,,,2n=8,,,,,,,,Oliver JH 1971. Parthenogenesis in mites and tickes (Arachnida: Acari). American Zoologist 11:283-299; Norton RA et al. 1993. Phylogenetic perspectives on genetic systems and reproductive modes of mites. In: Evolution of diversity of sex ratio in insects and m
Trombidiformes,Tetranychoidae,Tetranychidae,Petrobia,sp. Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,Ros VID et al. 2008. Origins of asexuality in Bryobia mites (Acari: Tetranychidae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 8:153
Trombidiformes,Tetranychoidae,Tetranychidae,Tetranychus,telarius,,,,,,,,,,,Boudreaux HB 1963. Biological aspects of some phytophagous mites. Annual Review of Entomology. 8(1): 137-154
Trombidiformes,Tetranychoidae,Tetranychidae,Tetranychus,urticae,,Inference uncertain,2n=6,,,,,,,,Helle W and Bolland HR 1967. Karyotypes and sex-determination in spider mites (Tetranychidae). Genetica 38:43-53
Trombidiformes,Tetranychoidae,Tetranychidae,Tetranycopsis,horridus,,,2n=4,,,,,,,,Helle W and Bolland HR 1967. Karyotypes and sex-determination in spider mites (Tetranychidae). Genetica 38:43-53
Trombidiformes,Tydeoidea,Tydeidae,Lorryia,formosa,,,,,,,,,,,"Akashi Hernandes F et al. 2006. Biological cycle of Lorryia formosa (Acari, Tydeidae) on rubber tree leaves: A case of thelytoky. Experimental and Applied Acarology. 38(4): 237-242"
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Slobodchikoff CN and Daly HV 1971. Systematic and evolutionary implications of parthenogenesis in the hymenoptera. American Zoologist. 11(2)�: 273-282