README All data were made available as part of the lake sentinel project managed by the FRQNT funded Groupe de recherche interuniversitaire en limnologie et en environnement aquatique (GRIL; www.GRIL-Limnologie.ca). All data are from lake Croche deepest site (45°59’34’’N, 74°00’34W’’). For more info on the lake: sbl.umontreal.ca Definition of variables strata: place in water column, top refers to either epilimnion (spring-summer), mixed layer (in fall) or under-ice (winter)and bottom to either metalimnion (spring-summer-fall) or hypolimnion (winter) date: yyyy-mm-dd depth_water_m : depth of nutrient and chla sample in meter depth_gas_m: depth of gas sample in meter nh4_ugL: ammonium concentration in µgN/L no3no2_ugL: nitrate + nitrite concentration in µgN/L no3no2_under_ldm: indicate if no3no2_ugL measured is below minimum detection limit (LDM), when no3no2_under_ldm == TRUE then no3no2_ugL == LDM/2 chla_ugL: chlorophyll a concentration in µg/L chla_std: standard deviation on 3 chla field replicates (in µg/L) delta_N2O_ppm: deviation of nitrous oxide from air in part per million delta_N2O_std: standard deviation of delta N2O from 3 analytical replicates (in ppm) DATA: strata,date,depth_water_m,depth_gas_m,nh4_ugL,no3no2_ugL,no3no2_under_ldm,chla_ugL,chla_std,delta_N2O_ppm,delta_N2O_std,ice bottom,2013-01-11,5.5,Van Dorn,50.15,18.69,false,0.366,0.189,-0.07,0.05,1 top,2013-01-11,0,Van Dorn,35.51,16.45,false,1.531,0.37,-1.04,0.02,1 bottom,2013-02-08,6,Pompe,46.58,24.02,false,0.236,0.048,1.85,0.02,1 top,2013-02-08,0.5,Pompe,35.75,34.57,false,0.513,0.064,0.97,0.07,1 bottom,2013-03-08,4 and 6 and 8,Pompe,30.78,52.67,false,0.2,0.142,0.39,0.02,1 top,2013-03-08,0.5,Pompe,38.21,31.99,false,0.311,0.095,-0.75,0.08,1 bottom,2013-04-05,4 and 6 and 8,Pompe,6.79,102.43,false,0.26,0.094,2.07,0.04,1 top,2013-04-05,0.5,Pompe,35.48,91.24,false,0.235,0.01,4.31,0.07,1 bottom,2013-05-14,2.5,Pompe,7.58,59.59,false,1.048,0.351,2.28,0.03,0 top,2013-05-14,0.5,Pompe,29.31,46.75,false,0.344,0.36,0.05,0.09,0 bottom,2013-05-29,2.5,Pompe,15.52,38.42,false,0.762,0.021,-0.26,0.02,0 top,2013-05-29,0.5,Pompe,13.71,36.99,false,0.855,0.048,0.69,0.01,0 bottom,2013-06-11,3.5,Pompe,12.12,40.22,false,1.2,0.083,2.6,0.03,0 top,2013-06-11,0.5,Pompe,12.3,22.18,false,0.968,0.099,-0.06,0.06,0 bottom,2013-06-25,2 and 4,Pompe,11.94,22.42,false,1.429,0.494,NA,NA,0 top,2013-06-25,0,Pompe,15.03,18.65,false,0.729,0.117,NA,NA,0 bottom,2013-07-09,3.5,NA,16.18,21.33,false,1.336,0.279,NA,NA,0 top,2013-07-09,0.5,NA,8.69,2.66,false,0.745,0.142,NA,NA,0 bottom,2013-07-23,4 and 5.5,NA,9.26,20.49,false,3.293,0.565,NA,NA,0 top,2013-07-23,1,NA,7.55,0.2,true,0.685,0.133,NA,NA,0 bottom,2013-08-07,4 and 6,NA,14.3,14.23,false,5.389,0.594,NA,NA,0 top,2013-08-07,1.5,NA,11.32,1.04,false,0.973,0.103,NA,NA,0 bottom,2013-08-20,4.5 and 6.5,NA,9.86,15.04,false,6.811,0.585,NA,NA,0 top,2013-08-20,1.5,NA,5.11,0.2,true,1.305,1.07,NA,NA,0 bottom,2013-09-04,4 and 6,pompe,5.56,0.43,false,6.886,0.652,-0.46,0.04,0 top,2013-09-04,1.5,pompe,10.8,0.56,false,1.595,0.171,0.02,0.07,0 bottom,2013-09-18,5.5,NA,5.94,1.48,false,5.439,1.486,NA,NA,0 top,2013-09-18,1 and 3,NA,4.6,0.2,true,1.16,0.168,NA,NA,0 bottom,2013-10-16,6,pompe à 6m,4.39,0.2,true,5.183,0.746,-4.51,0.02,0 top,2013-10-16,0 à 5,pompe à 3m,6.82,0.2,true,1.71,0.499,-0.37,0.06,0 top,2013-11-13,3 and 5 and 8,pompe à 5m,36.34,5.93,false,1.58,0.284,-2.7,0.06,0 bottom,2013-12-18,6,NA,60.79,18.5,false,0.225,0.351,NA,NA,0 top,2013-12-18,0,Pris à la surface,39.88,11.05,false,0.802,0.151,-2.14,0.12,0 bottom,2014-01-16,4 and 8,pompe 4m,68.22,21.96,false,0.303,0.101,-0.76,0.02,1 top,2014-01-16,0.5,pompe 0.5m,75.72,18.9,false,0.698,0.815,-1.35,0.02,1 bottom,2014-02-05,4 and 6,pompe 4m,47.06,26.61,false,0.134,0.128,1.99,0.07,1 top,2014-02-05,0.5,pompe 0.5m,46.59,32.67,false,0.296,0.098,1.29,0.03,1 bottom,2014-03-05,4 and 8,pompe 4m,82.23,60.61,false,0.455,0.211,-2.31,0.06,1 bottom,2014-03-05,4 and 8,pompe 4m,82.23,60.61,false,0.455,0.211,NA,0.06,1 top,2014-03-05,0.5,pompe 0.5m,49.52,29.05,false,0.097,0.027,-1.39,0.05,1 bottom,2014-04-03,2.5,pompe 2.5m,45.45,43.12,false,0.337,0.106,-0.36,0.11,1 top,2014-04-03,0.5,pompe 0.5m,50.49,38.25,false,0.28,0.081,NA,NA,1 bottom,2014-05-14,2,pompe 2m,15.52,59.93,false,2.096,0.635,-0.08,0.11,0 top,2014-05-14,0,surface,16.06,60.82,false,1.397,0.412,0.14,0.05,0 bottom,2014-05-28,2.5,pompe 2.5m,7.25,37.09,false,1.422,0.585,-0.32,0.03,0 top,2014-05-28,0,surface,6.49,30.24,false,0.723,0.188,0.01,0.04,0 bottom,2014-06-11,3.5,pompe 3.5m,6.27,39.17,false,0.948,0.313,0.98,0.07,0 top,2014-06-11,0.75,pompe à 0.75m,4.31,14.31,false,1.008,0.421,0.85,0.05,0 bottom,2014-06-25,3.75,pompe à 3.75m,10.1,26.35,false,3.717,0.384,-2.07,0.03,0 top,2014-06-25,1,pompe à 1m,8.33,2.18,false,0.78,0.311,1.3,0.1,0 bottom,2014-07-09,4.25,pompe à 4.25m,6.8,10.72,false,4.166,0.977,0.51,0.07,0 top,2014-07-09,1,pompe à 1m,9.35,2.77,false,0.811,0.345,-0.44,0.04,0 bottom,2014-07-24,4.5,pompe à 4.5m,5.2,0.2,true,6.062,0.594,-0.44,0.01,0 top,2014-07-24,1,pompe à 1m,19.36,0.2,true,0.41,0.178,-0.31,0.02,0 bottom,2014-08-06,4,NA,8.22,1.33,false,9.408,1.368,NA,NA,0 top,2014-08-06,1,NA,4.45,0.2,true,1.186,0.273,NA,NA,0 bottom,2014-08-20,4.75,pompe à 4.75m,4.54,0.2,true,6.222,0.663,0.29,0.03,0 top,2014-08-20,1.5,pompe à 1.5m,3.78,0.2,true,1.746,0.552,0.49,0.02,0 bottom,2014-09-03,5.25,pompe à 5.25m,10.49,0.2,true,6.833,1.649,0.49,0.09,0 top,2014-09-03,1.25,pompe à 1.25m,6.6,0.2,true,1.105,0.269,0.02,0.03,0 bottom,2014-09-17,6,pompe à 6m,38.14,8.22,false,4.546,4.066,0.76,0.05,0 top,2014-09-17,2,pompe à 2m,7.03,0.2,true,1.68,0.144,0.06,0.08,0 bottom,2014-10-15,6.25,NA,63.97,0.57,false,4.469,1.197,NA,NA,0 top,2014-10-15,1 and 2.5 and 4,NA,12.88,2.39,false,1.209,0.021,-2.16,0.09,0 top,2014-11-12,3 and 6 and 9,pompe à 3m,59.87,8.26,false,0.931,0.104,-1.36,0.02,0 bottom,2015-01-14,4.5 and 8,pompe 4.5m,109.92,42.97,false,0.247,0.207,NA,NA,1 top,2015-01-14,0.5,pompe 0.5m,60.04,24.4,false,0.311,0.075,NA,NA,1 bottom,2015-02-04,4.5 and 7.5,pompe 6m,91.45,84.18,false,0.162,0.057,-0.32,0.03,1 top,2015-02-04,0.5,pompe 0.5m,62.3,29.33,false,0.225,0.135,0.32,0.07,1 bottom,2015-03-04,4.5 and 7.5,pompe 6m,122.97,101.92,false,0.249,0.057,0,0.1,1 top,2015-03-04,0.5,pompe 0.5m,65.56,54.82,false,0.206,0.026,-1.26,0.14,1 bottom,2015-04-02,5 and 8,pompe 6.5m,84.92,86,false,0.257,0.093,-1.81,0.14,1 top,2015-04-02,0.5,pompe 0.5m,66.96,49.06,false,0.158,0.088,-2.68,0.13,1 bottom,2015-05-06,2.5,pompe2.5m,31.53,56.38,false,0.499,0.071,4.74,0.08,0 top,2015-05-06,0.5,pompe 0.5m,21.11,60.48,false,0.483,0.071,0.97,0.15,0 bottom,2015-05-26,3,pompe 3.0m,17.06,53.09,false,0.987,0.069,5.77,0.08,0 top,2015-05-26,1,pompe 1.0m,15.92,38.46,false,0.712,0.135,0.61,0.1,0 bottom,2015-06-23,4,pompe 4m,9.88,42.52,false,1.796,0.15,6.02,0.09,0 top,2015-06-23,1,pompe 1m,8.37,0.68,false,0.85,0.074,0.63,0.07,0 bottom,2015-07-21,4.5,pompe 4.5m,13.77,28.33,false,1.726,0.095,3.12,0.13,0 top,2015-07-21,1.5,pompe 1.5m,5.22,0.2,true,0.873,0,-1.12,0.05,0 bottom,2015-08-18,5,pompe 5m,9.25,15.1,false,4.166,0.114,2.24,0.09,0 top,2015-08-18,1.5,pompe 1.5m,5.63,0.91,false,0.811,0.125,-0.49,0.07,0 bottom,2015-09-15,5.5,pompe 5.5m,29.15,20.76,false,0.766,0.154,1.35,0.03,0 top,2015-09-15,1 and 2 and 3.5,pompe 2m,8.12,2.09,false,0.873,0.062,-0.42,0.09,0