MAIN CITATION,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"AsCAD_2016_Stevens CJ, Murphy C, Roberts R, Lucas L, Silva F, Fuller DQ (2016) Between China and South Asia: A Middle Asian corridor of crop dispersal and agricultural innovation in the Bronze Age. The Holocene 26(10): 1541-1555. doi: 10.1177/0959683616650268",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Other Major Sources,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Near East: ,Miller NF http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~nmiller0/ [assessed 26/04/2016],,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Near East:  Riehl http://www.ademnes.de/ [assessed 26/04/2016],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"China:  Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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KEY FOR TABLES,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Latitude,Decimal degrees,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Longitude,Decimal degrees,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
GeoRef Quality,1= guess/within ~100km; 2= modern town/right district/ within ~10-20km; 3= accurate/within ~1-2 km,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Sample Quality,i=impressions; 1=haphazard/ unquantified 2=multiple samples not quantified 3=systematic sample (quantified sample by sample),,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Dating Quality,ass= associated culture; C-14: radiocarbon on charcoal/bone; AMS: direct dating on crop,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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Site,Main Region,Country,Latitude,Longitude,GeoRef Quality,Sample Quality,Dating Quality,Est. Date Median BC/AD,References,First Reference,Second Reference,Third Reference,Fourth Reference,Fifth Reference,Sixth Reference
Abu Hamid,West Asia,Jordan,32.31999969,35.54999924,2,3,C14,-4750,"Neef, 1988 ","Neef R (1988) Les activités agricoles et horticoles. In: Dollfus G and Kafafi Z (eds) Abu Hamid. Village du 4eme Millénaire de la vallée du Jordain. Amman: Centre Culturel Français et Departement des Antiquités de Jordaine, pp. 29-30.",,,,,
Abu Hureyra 2A-C,West Asia,Syria,35.87,38.4,2,3,AMS/C14,-7400,"de Moulins, 1997","de Moulins D (1997) Agricultural changes at Euphrates and steppe sites in the mid-8th to the 6th millennium BC. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 683. Oxford: Archaeopress.",,,,,
Abu Hureyra I,West Asia,Syria,35.87,38.4,2,3,AMS/C14,-10800,"Hillman, 2000; Colledge and Conolly, 2010; de Moulins, 1997; Hillman et al., 1989","Hillman G (2000) Plant food economy of Abu Hureyra. In: Moore AMT, Hillman GC and Legge AJ (eds) Village on the Euphrates, from foraging to farming at Abu Hureyra. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp 372-392.","Colledge S and Conolly J (2010) Reassessing the evidence for the cultivation of wild crops during the Younger Dryas at Tell Abu Hureyra, Syria. Environmental Archaeology 15(2): 124-138.","de Moulins D (1997) Agricultural changes at Euphrates and steppe sites in the mid-8th to the 6th millennium BC. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 683. Oxford: Archaeopress.","Hillman GC, Colledge SM and Harris DR (1989) Plant-food economy during the Epipalaeolithic period at Tell Abu Hureyra, Syria: Dietary diversity, seasonality, and modes of exploitation. In: Harris DR and Hillman GC (eds) Foraging and farming: The evolution of plant exploitation., London: Unwin Hyman, pp. 240-268.",,
Abu Qubur,West Asia,Iraq,33.189548,44.07781193,2,3,ass,145,"van Zeist, 1991 ","Van Zeist W (1991) Lower Mesopotamian Plant Remains from the Fourth Century BC and the First/Second Century AD. Northern Akkad Project Reports, 5, 61.",,,,,
Abu Salabikh,West Asia,Iraq,32.266667,45.0833333,2,3,ass,-2700,"Charles, 1993","Charles M (1993) Botanical remains. In: Green A. (ed.) Abu Salabikh excavations. Volume 4. The 6G ash-tip and its contents: cultic and administrative discard from the temple? London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq, pp. 203-207.",,,,,
Abu Sha'ar,Africa NE,Egypt,27.438595,33.649209,2,1,ass,500,"Smith, 2003: Table 3.5",Smith W (2003) Archaeobotanical Investigations of Agriculture at Late Antique Kom el-Nana (Tell el-Amarna). Excavation Memoir 70. London: Egypt Exploration Society,,,,,
Abydos,Africa NE,Egypt,26.186019,31.9139,3,2,ass,-2325,"Murray, 2000","Murray MA (2000) Cereal production and processing in Pharaonic Egypt with particular reference to Giza, Abydos and Memphis.  PhD Thesis. UCL, London",,,,,
Adaima,Africa NE,Egypt,25.209814,32.595312,1,3,C14,-3200,"Newton, 2007","Newton C (2007) Growing, gathering and offering: Predynastic plant economy at Adaïma (Upper Egypt). In: Cappers R (ed.) Fields of change. Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop of African Archaeobotany. Groningen: Groningen Archaeological Studies. Barkhuis & Groningen University Library, pp. 139-155.",,,,,
Adam ,South Asia,India,20.98865,79.26999,1,2,ass,-400,"Kajale, 1994","Kajale MD (1994) Archaeobotanical investigations on a multicultural site at Adam, Maharashtra, with special reference to the development of tropical agriculture in arts of India. In: Hather J (ed) Tropical Archaeobotany: Applications and new Developments.  London: Routledge, pp 34-50.",,,,,
Adam ,South Asia,India,20.98865,79.26999,1,2,ass,-125,"Kajale, 1994","Kajale MD (1994) Archaeobotanical investigations on a multicultural site at Adam, Maharashtra, with special reference to the development of tropical agriculture in arts of India. In: Hather J (ed) Tropical Archaeobotany: Applications and new Developments.  London: Routledge, pp 34-50.",,,,,
Adam ,South Asia,India,20.98865,79.26999,1,2,ass,100,"Kajale, 1994","Kajale MD (1994) Archaeobotanical investigations on a multicultural site at Adam, Maharashtra, with special reference to the development of tropical agriculture in arts of India. In: Hather J (ed) Tropical Archaeobotany: Applications and new Developments.  London: Routledge, pp 34-50.",,,,,
Afula,West Asia,Israel  ,32.61000061,35.29000092,2,2,ass,-2700,"Zaitschek, 1955; Melamed, 1996 ",Zaitschek DV (1955) Remains of cultivated plants from Afula. 'Atiqot 1: 71-74.,Melamed Y (1996) Dessicated and charred seeds a taphonomic approach [??????? ????? ???????? ??????–???? ??????]. Atiqot 30: 69-70.,,,,
Afula,West Asia,Israel  ,32.61000061,35.29000092,2,2,ass,-1800,"Zaitschek, 1955; Melamed, 1996 ",Zaitschek DV (1955) Remains of cultivated plants from Afula. 'Atiqot 1: 71-74.,Melamed Y (1996) Dessicated and charred seeds a taphonomic approach [??????? ????? ???????? ??????–???? ??????]. Atiqot 30: 69-70.,,,,
Afyeh,Africa NE,Egypt,22.742569,32.113399,2,1,ass,-3150,"Chowdhury and Buth, 2005","Chowdhury KA and Buth GM (2005) Plant remains from excavation of terraces of the Nile at Afyeh, Nubia and Egypt. Purattatva 35: 154-159.",,,,,
Agios Savvas tis Karonis Monastery,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.788,32.696,3,3,ass,-3150,"Rupp et al., 2000","Rupp D, Murray M and Reese D (2000) PrastioAgios Savvas Tis Karonis Monastery (Pafos District, Cyprus): Tentative Conclusions and 1992-1995 Ecofact Analysis. Echos de Monde Classique XLIV/19: 255-300.  ",,,,,
Agridhi,West Asia,Cyprus ,33.41999817,35.02000046,2,3,AMS,-6866,"Stewart, 1974","Stewart R (1974) Paleobotanic Investigation: 1972 Season. In: Stager L, Walker A and  Wright E (eds.) American Expedition to Idalion, Cyprus, First Preliminary Report: Seasons of 1971 and 1972. Cambridge, MA: The American Schools of Oriental Research, pp. 123-129.",,,,,
Agridhi,West Asia,Cyprus ,33.41999817,35.02000046,2,3,AMS,-4900,"Stewart, 1974","Stewart R (1974) Paleobotanic Investigation: 1972 Season. In: Stager L, Walker A and  Wright E (eds.) American Expedition to Idalion, Cyprus, First Preliminary Report: Seasons of 1971 and 1972. Cambridge, MA: The American Schools of Oriental Research, pp. 123-129.",,,,,
Ahirua Rajarampur,South Asia,India,27.151201,79.497297,2,2,ass,-1900,"Chanchala, 2005","Chanchala S (2005) Palaeoethnobotany: Ancient man, plants and environment in north and north western India- Studies of botanical remans from ancient sites in UP.  In: Mehrotra NC and Rajanikanth A (eds) Annual Report 2004-2005 Birbal Sahi Institute of Palaeobotany. Lucknow: Publication Unit, Birbal Sahni Institute of Paleobotany, pp. 26-27 [http:// www.bsip.res.in]",,,,,
Ahirua Rajarampur,South Asia,India,27.151201,79.497297,2,2,ass,-350,"Chanchala, 2006","Chanchala S (2006) Palaeoethnobotany: Ancient man, plants and environment in north and north western India- Studies of botanical remans from ancient sites in UP. In: Mehrotra NC and Rajanikanth A (eds) Annual Report 2005-2006 Birbal Sahi Institute of Palaeobotany.  Lucknow: Publication Unit, Birbal Sahni Institute of Paleobotany, pp. 29. [http:// www.bsip.res.in]",,,,,
Ain Ghazal,West Asia,Jordan,31.98,35.97,2,3,C14,-7450,"Rollefson et al., 1985","Rollefson GO, Simmons AH, Donaldson ML, Gillespie W, Kafafi Z, Köhler-Rollefson I-U, McAdam E, Rolston SL and Tubb MK (1985) Excavation of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B village of ‘Ain Ghazal (Jordan) 1983.  Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orientgesellschaft zu Berlin 117. Berlin: Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft, pp. 69–116.",,,,,
Aiqingya,East Asia,China,37.330891,100.128184,1,2,C14,-1456,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Ais Yiorkis,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.926667,32.5625,2,3,AMS,-7550,"Lucas, 2014","Lucas L (2014) Crops, Culture, and Contact in Prehistoric Cyprus. B.A.R. British International Series 2639. Archaeopress: Oxford.  ",,,,,
Ajiacun,East Asia,China,36.862272,101.694273,2,2,C14,-2025,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Aknashen,West Asia,Armenia,40.10161111,44.29413889,3,3,C14,-5720,"Hovsepyan and Willcox, 2008",Hovsepyan R and Willcox G (2008) The earliest finds of cultivated plants in Armenia: evidence from charred remains and crop processing residues in pise from the Neolithic settlements of Aratashen and Aknashen. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 17(S1): S63-S71.,,,,,
Alandskoe,Central Asia,Russia,52.2269857,59.7973705,1,1,ass,-2000,"Gadyuchenko, 2002","Frachetti MD, Spengler RS, Fritz GJ and AN Mar’yashev (2010) Earliest Evidence of Broomcorn Millet and Wheat in the Central Eurasian Steppe Region. Antiquity 84(326): 993-1010.",,,,,
Alekseyevskoye,Central Asia,Russia,54.374559,63.582761,1,1,ass,-700,"Ryabogina and Ivanov, 2011; Krivtsova-Grakova, 1948","Ryabogina NE and Ivanov SN (2011) Ancient agriculture in western Siberia: Problems of argumentation, paleoethnobotanic methods, and analysis of data. Archaeology. Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 39(4): 96–106.",Krivtsova-Grakova OA [????????-???????  OA] (1948) Alekseevskoe poselenie i mogilnik [???????????? ????????? ? ?????????]. Trudy GIM [??. ???. ?. ???] 17: 59–172 (in Russian).,,,,
Ali Kosh,West Asia,Iran,32.638336,48.17487,3,2,C-14/ass,-7225,"Helbaek, 1969 ","Helbaek H (1969) Plant collecting, dry-farming and irrigation agriculture in prehistoric Deh Luran. In: Hole F, Flannery KV and Neely JA (eds) Prehistory and human ecology of the Deh Luran Plain. Ann Arbor, MI: Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, pp. 383–426.",,,,,
Ali Kosh,West Asia,Iran,32.638336,48.17487,3,2,C-14/ass,-6450,"Helbaek, 1969 ","Helbaek H (1969) Plant collecting, dry-farming and irrigation agriculture in prehistoric Deh Luran. In: Hole F, Flannery KV and Neely JA (eds) Prehistory and human ecology of the Deh Luran Plain. Ann Arbor, MI: Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, pp. 383–426.",,,,,
Allahdino,South Asia,Pakistan,24.953123,67.310221,2,1,ass,-2250,"Fairservis, 1982","Fairservis WA (1982) Allahdino: an Excavation of a small Harappan site. In: Possehl GL (eds) Harappan Civilization: a Contemporary Perspective, New Delhi: Oxford-IBH and American Institute of Indian Studies, pp. 107-113.",,,,,
al-Massanah,Arabia,Yemen,15.134121,44.616149,2,2?,ass,-2250,"de Moulins, Phillips and Durrani, 2003; Bovin and Fuller, 2009","de Moulins D, Phillips C and Durrani N (2003) The archaeological records of Yemen and the question of Afro-Asian contact. In: Neumann K, Buttler A and Kahlheber S (eds) Food, Fuels and Fields: Progress in African Archaeobotany. Cologne: Heinrich Barth-Institut, pp. 281-299.","Boivin N and Fuller DQ (2009) Shell Middens, Ships and Seeds: Exploring Coastal Subsistence, Maritime Trade and the Dispersal of Domesticates in and Around the Ancient Arabian Peninsula. Journal of World Prehistory 22: 113-180.",,,,
Alonia,West Asia,Cyprus ,35.025,33.325,2,2,C14/ass,-2570,"Adams and Simmons, 1996; Frankel and Webb, 2006","Adams R and Simmons D (1996) Archaeobotanical Remains. In: eds. Frankel D and Webb J (eds) Marki Alonia: An Early and Middle Bronze Age Town in Cyprus: excavations 1990-1994. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 123 /1. Jonsered: Paul Åströms Förlag, pp. 223-226.",Frankel D and Webb J (2006) Marki Alonia: an Early and Middle Bronze Age town in Cyprus : excavations 1995-2000. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 123/2. Jonsered: Paul Åströms Förlag. ,,,,
al-Raqlah,Arabia,Yemen,15.299621,44.662617,2,2?,ass,-2750,"Costantini, 1990; Bovin and Fuller, 2009","Costantini L (1990) Ecology and farming of the protohistoric communties in Central Yemeni Highlands. In: de Maigret A (ed) The Bronze Age Culture of Halwan at-Tiyal and Al-Hada (Republic of Yemen). Rome: IsMEO, pp. 187-204.","Boivin N and Fuller DQ (2009) Shell Middens, Ships and Seeds: Exploring Coastal Subsistence, Maritime Trade and the Dispersal of Domesticates in and Around the Ancient Arabian Peninsula. Journal of World Prehistory 22: 113-180.",,,,
Amarna,Africa NE,Egypt,27.661667,30.905556,2,2,ass,-1355,"Clapham and Stevens, 2009; Stevens and Clapham, 2014","Stevens CJ and Clapham A (2014) Botanical insights into the life of an ancient Egyptian village. Excavation results from Amarna. In: Stevens CJ, Nixon S, Murray MA and Fuller DQ (eds) Archaeology of African Plant Use. Walnut Creek CA: Left Coast Press, pp. 151-164.","Stevens CJ and Clapham AJ (2010). The Botanical Samples. In: Kemp B and Stevens A (Eds) Busy Lives at Amarna: Excavations in the Main City (Grid 12 and the House of Ranefer, N49.18). Volume I: The Excavations, Architecture and Environmental Remains. London: Egypt Exploration Society and Amarna Trust, pp. 427–444.",,,,
Anau North,Central Asia,Turkmenistan,37.941177,58.54866,1,3,C14,-3750,"Miller, 1999",Miller NF (1999) Agricultural development in western Central Asia in the Chalcolithic and Bronze Ages. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 8: 13-19.,,,,,
Anau South,Central Asia,Turkmenistan,37.89652,58.545869,1,3,C14,-2350,"Miller, 1999",Miller NF (1999) Agricultural development in western Central Asia in the Chalcolithic and Bronze Ages. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 8: 13-19.,,,,,
Anban,East Asia,China,34.352681,107.913833,1,1,C14,-3250,"Shao, 2002: 90; Xie, 2000","Shao W [???] (2002) The formation of civilization: The interaction sphere of the Longshan period. In: Allan S (ed.) The Formation of Chinese Civilization: An Archaeological Perspective. New Haven: Yale University Press,  p. 85-124.","Xie W (2000) Agricultural remains in the ash from the Anban site. In: Archaeology Major in the School of the Northwest University College of Cultural Relics and Archaeology [????????????] (ed.) Archaeological Excavation Reports on the Ancient Site Fu Feng An Ban [??????????]. Beijing [??]: Science Press [?????], pp. 286–289 (in Chinese).","Xie W (2000) Agricultural remains in the ash from the Anban site. In: Archaeology Major in the School of the Northwest University College of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (ed.) Archaeological Excavation Reports on the Ancient Site Fu Feng An Ban. Beijing: Science Press, pp. 286–289 (in Chinese).",,,
Andaqiha,East Asia,China,36.005761,102.000553,1,2,C14,-2987,"Chen et al., 2015; Dong et al., 2014","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Anganggol,East Asia,Korea South,36.74411,126.9768,2,3,C14,-930,"Lee, 2011",Lee G-A (2011) The Transition from Foraging to Farming in Prehistoric Korea. Current Anthropology 52(S4): S307-S329.,,,,,
Anshan (Tal-e/Tal-i Malyan),West Asia,Iran,30.04999924,52.41999817,1,3,ass,-2600,"Miller, 1996","Miller NF (1996) Palaeoethnobotany. In: Carter E (ed.) Excavations at Anshan (Tal-e Malyan): the Middle Elamite period. Philadelphia, PA: University Museum, pp. 99-108.",,,,,
Apegaon,South Asia,India,18.584874,76.260593,2,2,C14,-1450,"Kajale, 1979","Kajale MD (1979) On the occurrence of ancient agricultural patterns during the Chalcolithic periods (c. 1600–1000 BC) at Apegaon, District Aurangabad in central Godavari valley, Maharashtra. In: Deo SB, Dhavalikar MK and Ansari ZD (eds) Apegaon Excavations. Pune: Deccan College, pp. 50-56.",,,,,
Arad,West Asia,Israel  ,31.25,35.22000122,2,2,C14,-3100,"Hopf, 1978 ","Hopf M (1978) Plant remains, Strata V-I. In: Amiran R (ed.) Early Arad I: The Chalcolithic settlement and Early Bronze City. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, pp. 64 - 82.",,,,,
Aratashen,West Asia,Armenia,40.13561111,44.23480556,3,3,C14,-5740,"Hovsepyan and Willcox, 2008",Hovsepyan R and Willcox G (2008) The earliest finds of cultivated plants in Armenia: evidence from charred remains and crop processing residues in pise from the Neolithic settlements of Aratashen and Aknashen. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 17(S1): S63-S71.,,,,,
Areni-1,West Asia,Armenia,39.73138889,45.20361111,3,2,AMS,-4015,"Wilkinson et al, 2012","Wilkinson KN, Gasparian B, Pinhasi R, Avetisyan O, Hovsepyan R, Zardaryan D, Areshain GE, Bar-Oz G and Smith A (2012) Areni-1 Cave, Armenia: A Chalcolithic – Early Bronze Age settlement and ritual site in the southern Caucasus. Journal of Field Archaeology 37(1): 20-33.",,,,,
Areni-1,West Asia,Armenia,39.73138889,45.20361111,3,2,AMS,1345,"Wilkinson et al, 2012","Wilkinson KN, Gasparian B, Pinhasi R, Avetisyan O, Hovsepyan R, Zardaryan D, Areshain GE, Bar-Oz G and Smith A (2012) Areni-1 Cave, Armenia: A Chalcolithic – Early Bronze Age settlement and ritual site in the southern Caucasus. Journal of Field Archaeology 37(1): 20-33.",,,,,
Arjoune,West Asia,Syria,34.559115,36.533226,2,3,C14,-5520,"Moffett, 2003","Moffett L (2003) Wild and cultivated food plants and the evidence for crop processing activities. In: Parr PJ (ed.) Excavations at Arjoune, Syria. Oxford: Archaeopress, pp 241-250.",,,,,
Arkaim,Central Asia,Russia,55.200083,61.319772,3,1,ass,-2000,"Gadyuchenko, 2002","Gadyuchenko LL (2002) Organic remains from fortified settlements and necropoli of the ‘Country of Towns’. In: Jones-Bley K and Zdanovich DG (eds) Regional specifics in light of global models BC complex societies of central Eurasia from the 3rd to the 1st millennium. Volume 2: the Iron Age; archaeoecology, geoarchaeology, and palaeogeography; beyond central Eurasia. Washington (DC): Institute of Man, pp. 400–418.",,,,,
Armant: MA 21,Africa NE,Egypt,25.665452,32.501157,2,2,ass,-2950,"Litynska, 1993 ","Litynska M (1993) Plant remains from the Neolithic site at Armant: Preliminary report. In: Krzyzaniak L, Kobusiewicz M, and Alexander J (eds.) Environmental Change and Human Culture in the Nile Basin and Northern Africa until the Second Millennium B.C. Poznan: Poznan Archaeological Museum, pp. 351-354",,,,,
Arslantepe,West Asia,Turkey,38.38000107,38.34999847,2,2,C14,-3050,"Follieri, 1983","Follieri M and Coccolini GBL (1983) Palaeoethnobotanical study of the VI A and VI B periods of Arslantepe (Malatya, Turkey). Preliminary report. Origini 12(2): 599-617.",,,,,
Ashaonao,East Asia,China,33.256978,103.919155,2,3,AMS Tta,-1200,"Guedes et al., 2015","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Lu HL, Hein HM and Schmidt AH (2015) Early evidence for the use of wheat and barley as staple crops on the margins of the Tibetan Plateau. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112(18): 5625-5630.",,,,,
Ashaonao,East Asia,China,33.256978,103.919155,2,3,AMS Tta,-300,"Guedes et al., 2015","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Lu HL, Hein HM and Schmidt AH (2015) Early evidence for the use of wheat and barley as staple crops on the margins of the Tibetan Plateau. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112(18): 5625-5630.",,,,,
Ashaonao,East Asia,China,33.256978,103.919155,2,3,AMS Tta Linu,25,"Guedes et al., 2015","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Lu HL, Hein HM and Schmidt AH (2015) Early evidence for the use of wheat and barley as staple crops on the margins of the Tibetan Plateau. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112(18): 5625-5630.",,,,,
Asikli Hoyuk,West Asia,Turkey,38.349099,34.229505,3,3,C14,-7670,"van Zeist and de Roller, 1995","van Zeist W and de Roller GJ (1995) Plant remains from Asikli Höyük, a pre-pottery Neolithic site in central Anatolia. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 4(3): 179-185.",,,,,
Askexiaer Aisikexia'er,East Asia,China,42.742263,92.580335,2,1,ass,-690,"Zhou et al., 2002","Zhou J [???], Yu JJ [???], Zhang C [???] and Zhou X [???] (2002) ???????????????, Excavations at Aisikexiaer cemetry, Hami City, Xinjiang.  ?? Kaogu 2002(06): 30-41.",,,,,
Astana cemeteries,East Asia,China,42.876719,89.530294,3,1,ass,600,"Chen et al., 2012, 2014; Qiu et al., 2012","Chen T, Wu Y, Zhang Y, Wang B, Hu Y, Wang C and Jiang H (2012) Archaeobotanical Study of Ancient Food and Cereal Remains at the Astana Cemeteries, Xinjiang, China. PLoS ONE 7(9): e45137. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045137","Chen T, Yao S, Merlin M, Mai H, Qiu Z, Hu, Y, Wang B, Wang C and Jiang H (2014) Identification of Cannabis Fiber from the Astana Cemeteries, Xinjiang, China, with Reference to Its Unique Decorative Utilization. Economic Botany 68(1): 59-66.",,,,
A?van Kale,West Asia,Turkey,38.855245,38.994798,2,2,ass,-50,"Nesbitt and Summers, 1988",Nesbitt M and Summers GD (1988) Some recent discoveries of millet (Panicum miliaceum L. and Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.) at excavations in Turkey and Iran. Anatolian Studies 38: 85-97.,,,,,
A?van Kale,West Asia,Turkey,38.855245,38.994798,2,2,ass,50,"Nesbitt and Summers, 1988",Nesbitt M and Summers GD (1988) Some recent discoveries of millet (Panicum miliaceum L. and Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.) at excavations in Turkey and Iran. Anatolian Studies 38: 85-97.,,,,,
A?van Kale,West Asia,Turkey,38.855245,38.994798,2,2,ass,1200,"Nesbitt and Summers, 1988",Nesbitt M and Summers GD (1988) Some recent discoveries of millet (Panicum miliaceum L. and Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.) at excavations in Turkey and Iran. Anatolian Studies 38: 85-97.,,,,,
Atlit-Yam,West Asia,Israel  ,32.71082778,34.93515,3,02-Mar,ams,-6900,"Hartmann et al., 2014","Hartmann-Shenkman A, Kislev ME, Galili E, Melamed Y and Weiss E (2015) Invading a new niche: obligatory weeds at Neolithic Atlit-Yam, Israel. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 24(1): 9-18.",,,,,
Atranjikhera,South Asia,India,27.70221,78.74263,2,1,ass,-1750,"Saraswat, 1980",Saraswat KS (1980) The ancient remains of the crop plants at Atranjikhera (c. 2000-1500 BC). Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 59: 306-319.,,,,,
Atranjikhera,South Asia,India,27.70221,78.74263,2,1,ass,-800,"Chowdhury et al., 1977, 1983; Pokharia et al., 2015","Chowdhury KA, Saraswat KS and Buth GM (1977) Ancient Agriculture and Forestry in North India.  New Delhi: Asia Publishing House.","Chowdhury KA, Saraswat KS and Buth GM (1983) The Plant remains. In: Gaur RC (ed.) Excavations at Atranjikhera: Early Civilization of the Upper Ganga Basin. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, pp. 457-459.","Pokharia AK, Srivastava C, Vikram B, Dimri DN, Chandra Mohan Nautiyal and Sharma S (2015) On the botanical findings from excavations at Ahichchhatra: a multicultural site in Upper Ganga Plain, Uttar Pradesh. Current Science 109(7): 1293-1304.",,,
Atranjikhera,South Asia,India,27.70221,78.74263,2,1,ass,-350,"Chowdhury et al., 1977, 1983; Pokharia et al., 2015","Chowdhury KA, Saraswat KS and Buth GM (1977) Ancient Agriculture and Forestry in North India.  New Delhi: Asia Publishing House.","Chowdhury KA, Saraswat KS and Buth GM (1983) The Plant remains. In: Gaur RC (ed.) Excavations at Atranjikhera: Early Civilization of the Upper Ganga Basin. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, pp. 457-459.","Pokharia AK, Srivastava C, Vikram B, Dimri DN, Chandra Mohan Nautiyal and Sharma S (2015) On the botanical findings from excavations at Ahichchhatra: a multicultural site in Upper Ganga Plain, Uttar Pradesh. Current Science 109(7): 1293-1304.",,,
Awazu,East Asia,Japan,34.985988,135.905289,2,2,ass,-2750,"Iba, 2005","Iba I (2005) The Awazu site, a shell-midden on the bottom of Lake Biwa, Japan. Journal of Wetland Archaeology 5(1): 35-48.",,,,,
Axum,Africa NE,Ethiopia,14.131942,38.719491,3,3,ass,700,"Boardman, 1999, 2000","Boardman S (1999) The Agricultural foundation of the Aksumite Empire. In: van Der Veen M (ed.) The Exploitation of Plant Resources in Ancient Africa, New York: Kluwer Academic, pp. 137-147.","Boardman SJ (2000) Archaeobotany. In: Phillipson DW (ed.) Archaeology at Aksum, Ethiopia. London: The British Institute in Eastern Africa and the Society of Antiquaries, pp. 1993–1997.",,,,
Ayios Dhimitios II,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.77236389,33.29568611,2,3,ass,-1400,"Hansen, 1989","Hansen J (1989) Botanical Remains. In: Todd I (ed.) Vasilikos Valley Project 3:  Kalavasos-Ayios Dhimitrios II: Ceramics, Objects, Tombs, Specialist Studies. Göteborg: Paul Åströms Förlag, pp. 82-93. ",,,,,
Ayious,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.77236389,33.29568611,2,2,AMS,-3835,"Hansen, 2004","Hansen J (2004) Flora. In: Todd IA and Croft PW (eds) Vasilikos Valley Project 8: Excavations at Kalavasos-Ayious. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology LXXVII:8. Sävedalen: Paul Åströms Förlag, pp. 199-200. ",,,,,
Azraq 31,West Asia,Jordan,31.8,36.82,2,3,C14,-7335,"Colledge, 2001",Colledge S (2001) Plant exploitation on Epipalaeolithic and early Neolithic sites in the Levant. British Archaeological Reports International Series 986. Oxford: Archaeopress.,,,,,
Babar  Kot,South Asia,India,22.267778,71.570833,2,2,C14,-1850,"Reddy, 1994","Reddy SN (1994) Plant Usage and Subsistence Modelling: an Ethnoarchaeological Approach to the Late Harappan of Northwest India. Unpublished PhD. thesis, Ann Arbor Michigan: University of Wisconsin.",,,,,
Babayama,East Asia,Japan,33.796469,130.741082,2,2,ass,-100,"Hosoya, 2002",Hosoya LA (2002) Sacred Commoness: An archaeobotanical view to the social complexity in prehistoric Japan. PhD Thesis. University of Cambridge.,,,,,
Bab'edh Dhra,West Asia,Jordan,31.20000076,35.5,2,2,ass,-2650,"McCreery, 1981 ",McCreery DW (1981) Flotation of the Bab edh-Dhra and Numeira plant remains. Annual of the American School of Oriental Research 46: 165-169.,,,,,
Baekseok-dong,East Asia,Korea South,36.819572,127.11506,2,3,ass,-1050,"Oh and Bae, 2007; Lee and Lee, 1998; Kim, 2015","Oh G-J and Bae S-H (2007) Chonan Baeksok-dong Gojaemigol Yujeok. Paper presented at the 31st Conference of the Korean Archaeological Society, Daejon.",Lee NS and Lee HS (1998) The Baekseok-dong Site. Gongju: Gongju University Museum  (in Korean).,Kim M (2015) Rice in ancient Korea: status symbol or community food?. Antiquity 89(346): 838-853. See also supplementary material.,,,
Baekseok-dong,East Asia,Korea South,36.81957,127.11506,2,3,ass,-600,"Oh and Bae, 2007; Lee and Lee, 1998; Kim, 2013, 2015","Oh G-J and Bae S-H (2007) Chonan Baeksok-dong Gojaemigol Yujeok. Paper presented at the 31st Conference of the Korean Archaeological Society, Daejon.",Lee NS and Lee HS (1998) The Baekseok-dong Site. Gongju: Gongju University Museum  (in Korean).,Kim M (2013) Wheat in ancient Korea: a size comparison of carbonized kernels. Journal of Archaeological Science 40: 517-525.,Kim M (2015) Rice in ancient Korea: status symbol or community food?. Antiquity 89(346): 838-853. See also supplementary material.,,
Bagh-I No,West Asia,Iran,33.441963,48.33741,1,1,ass,-4125,"McDonald, 1979; Kramer 1982: Table 6.2",McDonald M (1979) An Examination of mid-Holocene settlement patterns in the central Zagros region Iran. PhD Dissertation. University of Toronto.,Kramer C (1982) Village Ethnoarchaeology: Rural Iran in Archaeological Perspective. New York: Academic Press,,,,
Baishi,East Asia,China,38.861339,112.908095,2,3,ass,-2200,"Jiang, 2011",Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University: Beijing (in Chinese).,,,,,
Baiyangcun,East Asia,China,25.840397,100.593691,3,1,AMS Ors,-2125,"Yunnan Provincial Museum, 1981; Dal Martello, unpublished","Dal Martello R (unpublished) botanical work on material from Baiyancun site, Yunnan.","Yunnan Provincial Museum (YPM) (1981) Yunnan Bingchuan Baiyangcun yizhi (Baiyangcun site of Bingchuan, Yunnan). Kaogu Xuebao 1981(3): 349-368.",,,,
Balakot,South Asia,Pakistan,25.447293,66.72711,2,1,ass,-2250,"McKean, 1983","McKean MB (1983) The palynology of Balakot, a pre-Harappan and Harappan age site in Las Bela, Pakistan. PhD Dissertation, Southern Methodist University, Dallas. Ann Arbor: University Micro?lms.",,,,,
Balathal,South Asia,India,24.722679,74.009812,2,2,C14,-2075,"Kajale, 1996",Kajale MD (1996) Palaeobotanical Investigations at Balathal: Preliminary Results. Man and Environment 21(1): 98-102.,,,,,
Balathal,South Asia,India,24.722679,74.009812,2,2,C14,-100,"Kajale, 1996",Kajale MD (1996) Palaeobotanical Investigations at Balathal: Preliminary Results. Man and Environment 21(1): 98-102.,,,,,
Baligang,East Asia,China,32.690279,112.13244,3,3,ass,-3650,"Deng et al., 2015; Weisskopf, 2014","Deng Z, Qin L, Gao Y, Weisskopf AR, Zhang C and Fuller DQ (2015) From early domesticated rice of the Middle Yangtze basin to millet, rice and wheat agriculture: archaeobotanical macro-remains from Baligang, Nanyang basin, Central China (6700-500 BC). PLoS ONE: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139885 ","Weisskopf AR (2014) Millets, rice and farmers: phytoliths as indicators of agricultural, social and ecological change in Neolithic and Bronze age central China. BAR International Series 2589. Oxford: Archaeopress.",,,,
Baligang,East Asia,China,32.690279,112.13244,3,3,ass,-2750,"Deng et al., 2015; Weisskopf, 2014","Deng Z, Qin L, Gao Y, Weisskopf AR, Zhang C and Fuller DQ (2015) From early domesticated rice of the Middle Yangtze basin to millet, rice and wheat agriculture: archaeobotanical macro-remains from Baligang, Nanyang basin, Central China (6700-500 BC). PLoS ONE: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139885 ","Weisskopf AR (2014) Millets, rice and farmers: phytoliths as indicators of agricultural, social and ecological change in Neolithic and Bronze age central China. BAR International Series 2589. Oxford: Archaeopress.",,,,
Baligang,East Asia,China,32.690279,112.13244,3,3,ass,-2350,"Deng et al., 2015; Weisskopf, 2014","Deng Z, Qin L, Gao Y, Weisskopf AR, Zhang C and Fuller DQ (2015) From early domesticated rice of the Middle Yangtze basin to millet, rice and wheat agriculture: archaeobotanical macro-remains from Baligang, Nanyang basin, Central China (6700-500 BC). PLoS ONE: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139885 ","Weisskopf AR (2014) Millets, rice and farmers: phytoliths as indicators of agricultural, social and ecological change in Neolithic and Bronze age central China. BAR International Series 2589. Oxford: Archaeopress.",,,,
Baligang,East Asia,China,32.690279,112.13244,3,3,ass,-2000,"Deng et al., 2015; Weisskopf, 2014","Deng Z, Qin L, Gao Y, Weisskopf AR, Zhang C and Fuller DQ (2015) From early domesticated rice of the Middle Yangtze basin to millet, rice and wheat agriculture: archaeobotanical macro-remains from Baligang, Nanyang basin, Central China (6700-500 BC). PLoS ONE: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139885 ","Weisskopf AR (2014) Millets, rice and farmers: phytoliths as indicators of agricultural, social and ecological change in Neolithic and Bronze age central China. BAR International Series 2589. Oxford: Archaeopress.",,,,
Baligang,East Asia,China,32.690279,112.13244,3,3,ass,-700,"Deng et al., 2015; Weisskopf, 2014","Deng Z, Qin L, Gao Y, Weisskopf AR, Zhang C and Fuller DQ (2015) From early domesticated rice of the Middle Yangtze basin to millet, rice and wheat agriculture: archaeobotanical macro-remains from Baligang, Nanyang basin, Central China (6700-500 BC). PLoS ONE: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139885 ","Weisskopf AR (2014) Millets, rice and farmers: phytoliths as indicators of agricultural, social and ecological change in Neolithic and Bronze age central China. BAR International Series 2589. Oxford: Archaeopress.",,,,
Balu,South Asia,India,29.67083,76.38778,2,2,ass,-2500,"Saraswat, 2002","Saraswat KS (2002) Balu (29°40'N; 76°22'E), District Kaithal. Indian Archaeology 1996-97- A Review: 198-203.",,,,,
Balu,South Asia,India,29.67083,76.38778,2,2,ass,-2200,"Saraswat, 2002","Saraswat KS (2002) Balu (29°40'N; 76°22'E), District Kaithal. Indian Archaeology 1996-97- A Review: 198-203.",,,,,
Ban Don Ta Phet,Southeast Asia,Thailand,14.1874,99.72622,1,1/ 1i,C14,-375,"Glover, 1990; Cameron, 2010","Glover IC (1990) Ban Don Ta Phet: the 1984-85 Excavation. In: Glover IC and Glover E (eds) South-East Asian Archaeology, 1986. BAR International Series S.561. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, pp. 139-183.","Cameron J (2010) The archaeological textiles from Ban Don Ta Phet in broader perspective. In: Bellina-Pryce B, Pryce TO and Bacus E, Wisseman-Christie J (eds) 50 Years of Archaeology in Southeast Asia: Essays in Honour of Ian Glover. River Books, Bangkok, pp. 141-152.",,,,
Ban Non Wat,Southeast Asia,Thailand,15.26469444,102.2579167,3,3,AMS,-735,"Castillo, 2013; Silva et al, 2015: S1 Map","Castillo C (2013) The archaeobotany of Khao Sam Kaeo and Phu Khao Thong: The agriculture of late prehistoric Southern Thailand. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Institute of Archaeology: University College London. ","Silva F, Stevens CJ, Weisskopf A, Castillo C, Qin L, Bevan A and Fuller DQ (2015) Modelling the Geographical Origin of Rice Cultivation in Asia Using the Rice Archaeological Database. PLoS ONE 10(9): e0137024.",,,,
Banawali,South Asia,India,29.598309,75.392369,2,2,ass,-2650,"Saraswat, 2002","Saraswat, KS (2002) Banawali, District Hissar. Indian Archaeology 1996-1997 - A Review: 203.",,,,,
Banawali,South Asia,India,29.598309,75.392369,2,2,ass,-2000,"Lone et al, 1987; Saraswat, 2002","Lone FA, Khan M and Buth GM (1987) Plant remains from Banawali, Harayana. Current Science 56 (16): 837-838",,,,,
Bancun,East Asia,China,35.06617471,111.8445054,2,2,ass,-2750,"Kong et al., 1999","Kong Z, Liu C and Zhang J (1999) Mianchi Bancun xinshiqi qizhi zhiwu yicun jiqi zai renlei huanjingxue shang de yiyi, ??????????????????????????, Renleixue Xuebao 18(4): 291-295.",,,,,
Banpo,East Asia,China,34.274517,109.048,3,3,C14,-4200,"Yan, 1992","Yan W (1992) Origins of agriculture and animal husbandry in China. In: Aikens CM and Song NR (eds) Pacific Northeast Asia in Prehistory: hunter-fisher-gatherers, farmers, and sociopolitical elites. Pullman, Washington: Washington State
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Baodun,East Asia,China,30.434442,103.759096,3,3,ass,-2350,"D'Alpoim Guedes and Butler, 2014, d'Alpoim Guedes, 2013; d'Alpoim Guedes et al., 2013",d’Alpoim Guedes J (2013) Adaptation and Invention during the Spread of Agriculture to Southwest China. PhD Thesis. Cambridge: Harvard University.,d’Alpoim Guedes J and Butler EE (2014) Modelling constraints on the spread of agriculture to Southwest China with thermal niche models. Quaternary International 349: 29-41.,"d'Alpoim Guedes J, Ming J, He K, Xiaohong W, Jiang Z (2013) Site of Baodun yields the earliest evidence for the spread of rice and foxtail millet agriculture to southwest China. Antiquity 87: 758-771.",,,
Baodun,East Asia,China,30.434442,103.759096,3,3,ass,7,"D'Alpoim Guedes and Butler, 2014, d'Alpoim Guedes, 2013; d'Alpoim Guedes et al., 2013",d’Alpoim Guedes J (2013) Adaptation and Invention during the Spread of Agriculture to Southwest China. PhD Thesis. Cambridge: Harvard University.,d’Alpoim Guedes J and Butler EE (2014) Modelling constraints on the spread of agriculture to Southwest China with thermal niche models. Quaternary International 349: 29-41.,"d'Alpoim Guedes J, Ming J, He K, Xiaohong W, Jiang Z (2013) Site of Baodun yields the earliest evidence for the spread of rice and foxtail millet agriculture to southwest China. Antiquity 87: 758-771.",,,
Baraqish,Arabia,Yemen,15.99291,44.800678,1,1i,C14,-400,"Costantini, 1990; Bovin and Fuller, 2009","Costantini L (1990) Ecology and farming of the protohistoric communties in Central Yemeni Highlands. In: de Maigret A (ed) The Bronze Age Culture of Halwan at-Tiyal and Al-Hada (Republic of Yemen). Rome: IsMEO, pp. 187-204.","Boivin N and Fuller DQ (2009) Shell Middens, Ships and Seeds: Exploring Coastal Subsistence, Maritime Trade and the Dispersal of Domesticates in and Around the Ancient Arabian Peninsula. Journal of World Prehistory 22: 113-180.",,,,
Basta,West Asia,Jordan,30.22,35.53,2,2,C14,-7300,"Neef, 2004","Neef R (2004) Vegetation and plant husbandry. In: Nissen HJ, Muheisen M and Gebel HGK (eds) Basta 1. The human ecology. Berlin: ex oriente, pp. 55–71.",,,,,
Bat,Arabia,Oman,23.27263,56.742536,1,3,ass,-2250,"Tenberg, 1998; Bovin and Fuller, 2009",Tengberg M (1998) Paléoenvironnements et économie végétale en milieu aride - recherches archéobotaniques dans la région du Golfe arabo-persique et dans le Makran pakistanais (4ème millénaire av. notre ère - 1er millénaire de notre ère). Université de Montpellier: PhD Thèse,"Boivin N and Fuller DQ (2009) Shell Middens, Ships and Seeds: Exploring Coastal Subsistence, Maritime Trade and the Dispersal of Domesticates in and Around the Ancient Arabian Peninsula. Journal of World Prehistory 22: 113-180.",,,,
Bayan ,East Asia,China,35.882517,102.354635,2,2,C14,-1027,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Begash,Central Asia,Kazakhstan,45.006187,78.143914,1,3,AMS (Tta Pa),-2155,"Spengler, 2015, Frachetti et al., 2010, Frachetti and Benecke, 2009",Spengler RN (2015) Agriculture in the Central Asian Bronze Age. Journal of World Prehistory DOI 10.1007/s10963-015-9087-3.,"Frachetti MD, Spengler RS, Fritz GJ and AN Mar’yashev (2010) Earliest Evidence of Broomcorn Millet and Wheat in the Central Eurasian Steppe Region. Antiquity 84(326): 993-1010.",Frachetti MD and Benecke N (2009) From Sheep to (Some) Horses: 4500 Years of Herd Structure at the Pastoralist Settlement of Begash (Southeastern Kazakhstan). Antiquity 83(322): 1023-1037.,,,
Beidha,West Asia,Jordan,30.33,35.43,2,2,C14,-7925,"Colledge, 2001",Colledge S (2001) Plant exploitation on Epipalaeolithic and early Neolithic sites in the Levant. British Archaeological Reports International Series 986. Oxford: Archaeopress.,,,,,
Beiqian,East Asia,China,36.60013321,120.7391824,2,2,ass,-3800,"Zhao, 2009; Jin and Wang, 2011; Wang et al., 2011 Wang and Luan, 2011; Wang and Jin, 2013","Zhao M ?? (2009) Shandong sheng Jimo Beiqian yizhi tanhua zhiwu yicun yanjiu ?????????????????. Unpublished Master’s thesis, Department of Archaeology, Shandong University, ????????, Jinan ?? (in Chinese).",Jin G and Wang Y (2011) Report on the archaeobotanical remains unearthed from the Beiqian site. Kaogu 11: 19–22.,"Wang F and Luan FS (2011) Unearthing report of Beiqian site in Jimo city, Shandong. Kaogu 11: 3-23  (in Chinese).","Wang H and Jin G (2013) Report on the archaeobotanical remains from the site of Beiqian in Jimo, Shandong. Dongfang Kaogu 10: 255–279.","Wang F, Fan R, Kang HT, Jin GY, Luan FS, Fang H, Lin YH, Yuan SL (2012) Reconstructing the food structure of ancient coastal inhabitants from Beiqian village: Stable isotopic analysis of fossil human bone. Chinese Science Bull, 57: 2148-2154, doi: 10.1007/s11434-012-5029-y",
Beiqian,East Asia,China,36.60013321,120.7391824,2,2,ass,-651,"Zhao, 2009; Jin and Wang, 2011; Wang et al., 2011 Wang and Luan, 2011; Wang and Jin, 2013","Zhao M ?? (2009) Shandong sheng Jimo Beiqian yizhi tanhua zhiwu yicun yanjiu ?????????????????. Unpublished Master’s thesis, Department of Archaeology, Shandong University, ????????, Jinan ?? (in Chinese).",Jin G and Wang Y (2011) Report on the archaeobotanical remains unearthed from the Beiqian site. Kaogu 11: 19–22.,"Wang F and Luan FS (2011) Unearthing report of Beiqian site in Jimo city, Shandong. Kaogu 11: 3-23  (in Chinese).","Wang H and Jin G (2013) Report on the archaeobotanical remains from the site of Beiqian in Jimo, Shandong. Dongfang Kaogu 10: 255–279.","Wang F, Fan R, Kang HT, Jin GY, Luan FS, Fang H, Lin YH, Yuan SL (2012) Reconstructing the food structure of ancient coastal inhabitants from Beiqian village: Stable isotopic analysis of fossil human bone. Chinese Science Bull, 57: 2148-2154, doi: 10.1007/s11434-012-5029-y",
Beishouling,East Asia,China,34.386072,107.155038,2,2,ass,-4500,"Zhu, 2013; Liu et al., 2008: 165, site 10; IA, CASS, 1983.","Yan W (1992) Origins of agriculture and animal husbandry in China. In: Aikens CM and Song NR (eds) Pacific Northeast Asia in Prehistory: hunter-fisher-gatherers, farmers, and sociopolitical elites. Pullman, Washington: Washington State
University Press,  pp. 113-123. ","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].","Zhu Y (2013) The Early Neolithic in the Central Yellow River Valley, c. 7000–4000 BC. In: Underhill AP (ed.) A Companion to Chinese Archaeology. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 171-193.","IA,CASS [ ????????????] (1983). ????? (Excavation Report of the Beishouling site). Beijing: Wenwu (in Chinese).",,
Beiwangjiu,East Asia,China,38.909888,112.798606,2,2,ass,-2200,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Beixin,East Asia,China,35.111336,117.191957,2,2,ass,-4750,"Nanjing, 1979; Liu et al., 2008; Wang, 2013","Nanjing [?????] (1979) ??????????? (Thirty Years of Archaeological Work in Jiangsu Province). In: ??????? (ed.) ????????? 1949–1979 (Thirty Years of Archaeological Work from 1949 to 1979). Beijing : Wenwu, pp. 198 – 216.","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].","Wang F (2013) The Houli and Beixin Cultures. In: Underhill A (ed.) A Companion to Chinese Archaeology. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 389-472.",,,
Beizhuang,East Asia,China,37.9669786,120.6206808,1,1,ass,-3550,"Yan, 1992; Liu et al., 2008; Wu, 1983; Wang et al., 2011","Yan W (1992) Origins of agriculture and animal husbandry in China. In: Aikens CM and Song NR (eds) Pacific Northeast Asia in Prehistory: hunter-fisher-gatherers, farmers, and sociopolitical elites. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University Press,  pp. 113-123. ","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",Wu S [???] (1983) Shandong xinshiqi shidai nongye kaogu gaishu [?????????????] Archaeological overview of Neolithic agriculture in Shandong. Nongye Kaogu [????] 2: 165-171 (in Chinese).,"Wang F, Fan R, Kang HT, Jin GY, Luan FS, Fang H, Lin YH and Yuan SL (2012) Reconstructing the food structure of ancient coastal inhabitants from Beiqian village: Stable isotopic analysis of fossil human bone. Chinese Science Bull, 57: 2148-2154, doi: 10.1007/s11434-012-5029-y",,
Belyeavka (Kurgan 1),Central Asia,Ukraine,46.399258,30.280976,1,1i,ass,-2650,"Rassamakin, 1999; Anthony, 2007: 320","Rassamakin Y (1999) The Neolithic of the Black Sea Steppe: Dynamics of Cultural and Economic Development4500-2300 B.C. In: Levine M, Rassamakin Y, Kislenko A, Tatarintseva N (eds) Late Prehistoric Exploitation of the Eurasian Steppe. McDonald Institute Monographs: Cambridge, pp. 59-182.",,,,,
Benbakou,East Asia,China,36.689366,101.507038,2,2,AMS,-2752.5,"Chen et al., 2015; Dong et al., 2014","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.","Dong GH, Wang ZL, Ren LL, Motuzaite Matuzeviciute G, Wang H, Ren X and Chen F (2014) A comparative study of radiocarbon dating charcoal and charred seeds from the same flotation samples in the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age sites in the Gansu and Qinghai Provinces, Northwest China. Radiocarbon 56: 157-163.",,,,
Bendebal,West Asia,Iran,32.364785,48.200647,2,2,ass,-4250,"Miller, 1983",Miller NF (1983) Palaeoethnobotanical results from Bendebal and Jaffarabad. Cahiers de la Délégation Archéologique Française en Iran 13: 277-284.,,,,,
Berenike,Africa NE,Egypt,23.910194,35.476079,3,3,ass,100.5,"Cappers, 2006","Cappers RTJ (2006) Roman Foodprints at Berenike: Archaeobotanical Evidence of Subsistence and Trade in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. Los Angeles:  Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, UCLA.",,,,,
Berenike,Africa NE,Egypt,23.910194,35.476079,3,3,ass,400,"Cappers, 2006","Cappers RTJ (2006) Roman Foodprints at Berenike: Archaeobotanical Evidence of Subsistence and Trade in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. Los Angeles:  Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, UCLA.",,,,,
Beth Shean,West Asia,Israel  ,32.5,35.43000031,2,2,ass,-2700,"Liphschitz, 1989","Liphschitz N (1989) Plant economy and diet in the Early Bronze Age in Israel: A summary of present research. In: de Miroschedji P (ed.) L'urbanisation de la Palestine a l'age du Bronze ancien. Bilan et perspectives des recherches actuelles. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports 527, pp. 269 - 277.",,,,,
Bhagimohari,South Asia,India,21.40349,78.85134,2,2,ass,-500,"Kajale, 1989","Kajale MD (1989) Archaeobotanical investigation on Megalithic Bhagimohari, and its signi?cance. Man and Environment 13: 87-96.",,,,,
Bhatkuli,South Asia,India,20.905987,77.603489,2,1,ass,50,"Vishnu-Mittre and Gupta, 1968","Vishnu-Mittre and Gupta HP (1968) Plant remains from ancient Bhatkuli, District Amraoti, Maharashtra. Puratattva 2: 21-22.",,,,,
Bhokardan,South Asia,India,20.258537,75.771934,2,1,ass,50,"Kajale, 1974","Kajale MD (1974) Plant economy at Bhokardan. In: Deo SB and Gupte RS (eds) Excavations at Bhokardan (Bhogavardhana). Nagpur & Aurungabad: Nagpur & Marathwada University, pp. 217-224.",,,,,
Bhon,South Asia,India,20.92152,76.65064,3,2,ass,-100,"Deotare, 2006","Deotare DC (2006) Late Holocene Climatic Change: Archaeological Evidence from the Purna Basin, Maharashtra. Journal Geological Society of India 68: 517-526.",,,,,
Bianbiandong,East Asia,China,36.061664,118.471404,1,2,C14,-5150,"Sun et al., 2014","Sun B, Wagner M, Zhao Z, Li G, Wu X and Tarasov PE (2014) Archaeological discovery and research at Bianbiandong early Neolithic cave site, Shandong, China. Quaternary International 348: 169-182",,,,,
Bianjiashan,East Asia,China,30.37308,119.98819,2,1,ass,-2450,"Zheng et al., 2014; The Team Study on Early Agriculture, 2011","Zheng Y, Crawford GW and Chen X (2014) Archaeological evidence for peach (Prunus persica) cultivation and domestication in China. PLoS ONE 9(9): e106595. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0106595","The Team Study on Agriculture (2011) Formative period of Chinese civilization’s agricultural economic characteristics. In: CASS Technology Archaeology Center (ed.) Technology Archaeology. Beijing: Science Press, pp. 1–35.",,,,
Bibongri,East Asia,Korea South,35.399956,128.616613,2,1,AMS nuts,-4220,"Lee, 2011",Lee G-A (2011) The Transition from Foraging to Farming in Prehistoric Korea. Current Anthropology 52(S4): S307-S329.,,,,,
Bir-Kot-Ghwandai,South Asia,Pakistan,34.68333,72.2,2,1,ass,-1550,"Costantini, 1987","Costantini L (1987) Appendix B. Vegetal remains. In: Stacul G (ed) Prehistoric and Protohistoric Swat, Pakistan. Rome: Instituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Orientale, pp. 155–165.",,,,,
Biryuzovaya Katun 1,Central Asia,Russia ,51.820816,85.757963,1,1,ass,250,"Ryabogina and Ivanov, 2011; Kiryushin et al., 2006","Ryabogina NE and Ivanov SN (2011) Ancient agriculture in western Siberia: Problems of argumentation, paleoethnobotanic methods, and analysis of data. Archaeology. Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 39(4): 96–106.","Kiryushin KY, Silanteva MM, Semibratov VP and Terekhina TA [??????? ??, ?????????? ??, ?????????? ??, ???????? ?? (2006). Palaeobotanical evidence from the study of material collected from Biryuzovaya Katun 1: [????????????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ??????-1]. In: ?????????? ? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????: ????????? ????????????? ??????-???????????? ???????????. ?????? XV. ??????? [Conservation and study of the Cultural Heritage of the Altai Territory: National Russian Material Science and Practice Conference 15], pp.211–217 (in Russian).
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Bo?azköy,West Asia,Turkey,40.02000046,34.66999817,2,2,ass,-1500,"Hopf, 1992; Neef, 2001 ",Hopf M (1992) Plant remains from Bo?azköy. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 73: 99-104.,Neef R (2001) Getreide im Silokomplex an der Poternenmauer (Bo?azköy) - erste Aussagen zur Landwirtschaft. Archäologischer Anzeiger 3: 335-341.,,,,
Bolotnoe (Kurgan),Central Asia,Ukraine,45.620056,34.298557,1,1,ass,-2400,"Rassamakin, 1999","Rassamakin Y (1999) The Neolithic of the Black Sea Steppe: Dynamics of Cultural and Economic Development4500-2300 B.C. In: Levine M, Rassamakin Y, Kislenko A, Tatarintseva N (eds) Late Prehistoric Exploitation of the Eurasian Steppe. McDonald Institute Monographs: Cambridge, pp. 59-182.",,,,,
Bosra,West Asia,Syria,32.516564,36.480327,2,2,ass,100,"Willcox, 2003","Willcox G (2003) L’économie végétale à Bosra et à Si’: résultats d’analyse de restes végétaux carbonisés des périodes romaine, byzantine et islamique. In: Dentzer-Feydy J, Dentzer J-M and Blanc P-M (eds) Hauran II. Beyrouth: Institut français d’archéologie du Proche-Orient, pp. 177-184.",,,,,
Boxian Diaoyutai,East Asia,China,33.75219088,115.9149499,2,2,ass,-700.5,"Yang, 1963; cited in Zhao, 2009",Yang J [???] (1963) Anhui Diaoyutai Chutu Xiaomai Niandai Shangque ????????????? [On the Date of Wheat Unearthed from the Diaoyutai Site in Anhui]. ?? Kaogu 11: 630-6311 (in Chinese),"Zhao M [??] (2009) Shandong sheng Jimo Beiqian yizhi tanhua zhiwu yicun yanjiu ?????????????????. Unpublished Master’s thesis, Department of Archaeology, Shandong University, ????????, Jinan ?? (in Chinese).",,,,
Boziklik,East Asia,China,42.947052,89.551169,3,1,AMS,1347.5,"Qiu et al., 2012","Qiu Z, Zhang Y, Bedigian D, Li X, Wang C and Jiang H (2012) Sesame Utilization in China: New Archaeobotanical Evidence from Xinjiang. Economic Botany 66: 255–263 doi:10.1007/s12231-012-9204-5",,,,,
Buhen,Africa NE,Egypt,21.901968,31.279125,2,1,ass,-2500,"Fuller, unpublished",Fuller DQ (unpublished) Botanical work on material from Buhen Fort held at the Petrie Museum UCL,,,,,
Burthana,South Asia,India,28.91859,75.959573,2,3,C14,-2235,"Willcox, 1992; Murphy and Fuller, unpublished","Willcox G (1992) Some differences between crops of Near Eastern origin and those from the tropics. In: Jarrige C (ed) South Asian Archaeology 1989.  Madison: Prehistory Press, pp. 291-299.","Murphy C and Fuller DQ, unpublished. Examination of botanical material held by Willcox from Burthana",,,,
Burzahom,South Asia,India,34.16667,73.9,2,3,C14,-2050,"Lone et al., 1993","Lone FA, Khan M and Buth GM (1993) Palaeoethnobotany–Plants and Ancient Man in Kashmir.  Rotterdam: AA Balkema.",,,,,
Burzahom,South Asia,India,34.16667,73.9,2,3,C14,-1350,"Lone et al., 1993","Lone FA, Khan M and Buth GM (1993) Palaeoethnobotany–Plants and Ancient Man in Kashmir.  Rotterdam: AA Balkema.",,,,,
Burzahom,South Asia,India,34.16667,73.9,2,3,C14,-800,"Lone et al., 1993","Lone FA, Khan M and Buth GM (1993) Palaeoethnobotany–Plants and Ancient Man in Kashmir.  Rotterdam: AA Balkema.",,,,,
Burzahom,South Asia,India,34.16667,73.9,2,3,C14,-200,"Lone et al., 1993","Lone FA, Khan M and Buth GM (1993) Palaeoethnobotany–Plants and Ancient Man in Kashmir.  Rotterdam: AA Balkema.",,,,,
Buziping,East Asia,China,35.459109,104.466885,2,2,C14,-2850,"An et al., 2014, Jia et al., 2013, Lee et al., 2007","An CB, Li H, Dong WM, Chen YF, Zhao YT and Shi C (2014) How prehistoric humans use plant resources to adapt to environmental change: A case study in the western Chinese Loess Plateau during Qijia Period. The Holocene 24(4): 512–517.","Jia X, Dong GH, Li H, Brunson K, Chen FH, Ma, M, Wang, H, An CB and Zhang K (2013) The development of agriculture and its impact on cultural expansion during the late Neolithic in the western Loess Plateau, China. The Holocene 23: 83–90.","Lee GA, Crawford GW, Liu L and Chen XC (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104(3): 1087–1092.",,,
Buziping,East Asia,China,35.459109,104.466885,2,2,C14,-2055,"An et al., 2014, Jia et al., 2013","An CB, Li H, Dong WM, Chen YF, Zhao YT and Shi C (2014) How prehistoric humans use plant resources to adapt to environmental change: A case study in the western Chinese Loess Plateau during Qijia Period. The Holocene 24(4): 512–517.","Jia X, Dong GH, Li H, Brunson K, Chen FH, Ma, M, Wang, H, An CB and Zhang K (2013) The development of agriculture and its impact on cultural expansion during the late Neolithic in the western Loess Plateau, China. The Holocene 23: 83–90.","Lee GA, Crawford GW, Liu L and Chen XC (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104(3): 1087–1092.",,,
Çadir Höyük,West Asia,Turkey,39.66999817,35.15000153,2,2,ass,-4100,"Chernoff and Harnischfeger, 1996",Chernoff MC and Harnischfeger TM (1996) Preliminary report on botanical remains from Çadir Höyük (1994 season). Anatolica 22: 159-179.,,,,,
Cafer Hoyuk,West Asia,Turkey,38.42,38.75,1,3,C14,-8100,"de Moulins, 1997","de Moulins D (1997) Agricultural changes at Euphrates and steppe sites in the mid-8th to the 6th millennium BC. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 683. Oxford: Archaeopress.",,,,,
Cafer Hoyuk,West Asia,Turkey,38.42,38.75,1,3,C14,-7800,"de Moulins, 1997","de Moulins D (1997) Agricultural changes at Euphrates and steppe sites in the mid-8th to the 6th millennium BC. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 683. Oxford: Archaeopress.",,,,,
Cafer Hoyuk,West Asia,Turkey,38.42,38.75,1,3,C14/ass,-7350,"de Moulins, 1997","de Moulins D (1997) Agricultural changes at Euphrates and steppe sites in the mid-8th to the 6th millennium BC. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 683. Oxford: Archaeopress.",,,,,
Can Hassan III,West Asia,Turkey,37.263492,33.327873,3,3,16 C14 dates,-7150,"Hillman, 1972, 1978; Renfrew, 1968; Fairbairn pers comm.","Hillman GC (1972) The plant remains. [In: French DH (ed.) Excavations at Can Hasan III 1969-1970]. In: Higgs ES (ed.) Papers in Economic Prehistory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 182-188 [180-190].",Hillman G (1978) On the origins of domestic rye - Secale cereale: the finds from aceramic Can Hasan III in Turkey. Anatolian Studies 28: 157-174.,Renfrew J (1968) A note on the Neolithic grain from Can Hasan. Anatolian Studies 18: 55-56.,,,
Cangdi,East Asia,China,35.472904,111.36789,2,3,ass,-3300,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Caodalianhuxi ,East Asia,China,37.091864,100.402783,1,1,AMS,-1007,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Catalhoyuk East,West Asia,Turkey,37.66587,32.826889,3,3,AMS,-6750,"Fairbairn et al, 2012","Fairbairn A, Asouti E, Near J and Martinoli D (2012) Macro-botanical evidence for plant use at Neolithic Çatalhöyük south-central Anatolia, Turkey. Vegetation History Archaeobotany 11: 41-54.",,,,,
Çayönü,West Asia,Turkey,38.21815,39.725498,3,2,ass,-9500,"van Zeist and de Roller, 1992, 2003","van Zeist W and de Roller GJ (1992) The plant husbandry of aceramic Çayönü, S.E.Turkey. Palaeohistoria 33/34: 65-96.","van Zeist W and de Roller GJ (2003) The Çayönü Archaeobotanical Record. In: van Zeist W (ed.) Reports on Archaeobotanical Studies in the Old World. Groningen: The Groningen Institute of Archaeology, University of Groningen, pp. 143-166.",,,,
Çayönü,West Asia,Turkey,38.21815,39.725498,3,2,C14,-8550,"van Zeist and de Roller, 1992, 2003","van Zeist W and de Roller GJ (1992) The plant husbandry of aceramic Çayönü, S.E.Turkey. Palaeohistoria 33/34: 65-96.","van Zeist W and de Roller GJ (2003) The Çayönü Archaeobotanical Record. In: van Zeist W (ed.) Reports on Archaeobotanical Studies in the Old World. Groningen: The Groningen Institute of Archaeology, University of Groningen, pp. 143-166.",,,,
Çayönü,West Asia,Turkey,38.21815,39.725498,3,2,C14,-8250,"van Zeist and de Roller, 1992, 2003","van Zeist W and de Roller GJ (1992) The plant husbandry of aceramic Çayönü, S.E.Turkey. Palaeohistoria 33/34: 65-96.","van Zeist W and de Roller GJ (2003) The Çayönü Archaeobotanical Record. In: van Zeist W (ed.) Reports on Archaeobotanical Studies in the Old World. Groningen: The Groningen Institute of Archaeology, University of Groningen, pp. 143-166.",,,,
Çayönü,West Asia,Turkey,38.21815,39.725498,3,2,C14,-7765,"van Zeist and de Roller, 1992, 2003","van Zeist W and de Roller GJ (1992) The plant husbandry of aceramic Çayönü, S.E.Turkey. Palaeohistoria 33/34: 65-96.","van Zeist W and de Roller GJ (2003) The Çayönü Archaeobotanical Record. In: van Zeist W (ed.) Reports on Archaeobotanical Studies in the Old World. Groningen: The Groningen Institute of Archaeology, University of Groningen, pp. 143-166.",,,,
Çayönü,West Asia,Turkey,38.21815,39.725498,3,2,C14,-6980,"van Zeist and de Roller, 1992, 2003","van Zeist W and de Roller GJ (1992) The plant husbandry of aceramic Çayönü, S.E.Turkey. Palaeohistoria 33/34: 65-96.","van Zeist W and de Roller GJ (2003) The Çayönü Archaeobotanical Record. In: van Zeist W (ed.) Reports on Archaeobotanical Studies in the Old World. Groningen: The Groningen Institute of Archaeology, University of Groningen, pp. 143-166.",,,,
Çayönü,West Asia,Turkey,38.21815,39.725498,3,2,ass,-6400,"van Zeist and de Roller, 1992, 2003","van Zeist W and de Roller GJ (1992) The plant husbandry of aceramic Çayönü, S.E.Turkey. Palaeohistoria 33/34: 65-96.","van Zeist W and de Roller GJ (2003) The Çayönü Archaeobotanical Record. In: van Zeist W (ed.) Reports on Archaeobotanical Studies in the Old World. Groningen: The Groningen Institute of Archaeology, University of Groningen, pp. 143-166.",,,,
Chagylly Depe,Central Asia,Turkmenistan,36.721997,60.513559,2,1,ass,-5100,"Miller, 1999; Berdiev, 1966",Miller NF (1999) Agricultural development in western Central Asia in the Chalcolithic and Bronze Ages. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 8: 13-19.,"Berdiev OK [??????? OK] (1966) ??????? ????, ????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? (Chaglly Depe, a new site of the Jeitun [Dzheytunskoy] Neolithic Culture. In: ???????? HA and ????????? ?? (eds) ???????????? ????????  ??????? ??????? ???? ? ?????????? (Kislyakov HA and Vorob'yeva MG (eds) The material culture and peoples of Central Asia and Kazakhstan): ??????, pp. 3-28.",,,,
Changdu Karuo [Qamdo Karuo],East Asia,China,31.060907,97.209364,2,2,C14,-2850,"D'Alpoim Guedes and Butler, 2014; D'Alpoim Guedes et al., 2014;  D'Alpoim Guedes, 2011; Xizang Wenguanhui, 1985","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Lu HL, Li YX, Spengler RN, Wu XH and Aldenderfer MS (2014) Moving agriculture onto the Tibetan plateau: the archaeobotanical evidence. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 6: 255-269.",d’Alpoim Guedes J and Butler EE (2014) Modelling constraints on the spread of agriculture to Southwest China with thermal niche models. Quaternary International 349: 29-41.,"d’Alpoim Guedes J (2011) Millets, rice, social complexity, and the spread of agriculture to the Chengdu Plain and southwest China. Rice 4: 104-113.",Xizang W and Sichuan DL (1985) Changdu Karuo (The Neolithic site of Karuo in Chamdo). Beijing: Wenwu Chubanshe (in Chinese),,
Changdu Karuo [Qamdo Karuo],East Asia,China,31.060907,97.209364,2,2,C14,-2500,"D'Alpoim Guedes and Butler, 2014; D'Alpoim Guedes et al., 2014;  D'Alpoim Guedes, 2011; Xizang Wenguanhui, 1985","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Lu HL, Li YX, Spengler RN, Wu XH and Aldenderfer MS (2014) Moving agriculture onto the Tibetan plateau: the archaeobotanical evidence. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 6: 255-269.",d’Alpoim Guedes J and Butler EE (2014) Modelling constraints on the spread of agriculture to Southwest China with thermal niche models. Quaternary International 349: 29-41.,"d’Alpoim Guedes J (2011) Millets, rice, social complexity, and the spread of agriculture to the Chengdu Plain and southwest China. Rice 4: 104-113.",Xizang W and Sichuan DL (1985) Changdu Karuo (The Neolithic site of Karuo in Chamdo). Beijing: Wenwu Chubanshe (in Chinese),,
Changguogou,East Asia,China,29.24802,91.771522,2,2,C14,-1125,"Fu, 2001; Jin, 2007a, 2007b; d’Alpoim Guedes et al. 2014","Fu DX (2001) Xizang Changgougou yizhi xin shiqi shidai nongzupowu yicun de faxian, jianding he yanjiu, The discovery, identification and research on archaeobotanical remains from the Neolithic site of Changguogou. Kaogu 3: 66–74 (in Chinese).",Jin G  [? ? ?] (2007a) Zhongguo zaoqi xiaomai de kaogu faxian yu yanhua ji yingxiang. ???? Kaogu Xuebao 4: 485-505 (in Chinese).,"Jin G [? ? ?] (2007b), Zhongguo zaoqi xiaomai de kaogu faxian yu yanjiu [??????????????]. Nongye Kaogu 4: 11–20 (in Chinese).
    
 
   . Nongye Kaogu 4:11–20.","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Lu HL, Li YX, Spengler RN, Wu XH and Aldenderfer MS (2014) Moving agriculture onto the Tibetan plateau: the archaeobotanical evidence. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 6: 255-269.",,
Chanhudaro,South Asia,Pakistan,26.173109,68.322864,2,1,ass,-2300,"Vishnu-Mittre & Savithri, 1982","Vishnu-Mittre and Savithri R (1982) Food economy of the Harappans. In GL Possehl (Ed.), Harrapan civilization. A contemporary perspective. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH,  pp. 205-221.",,,,,
Charda,South Asia,India,27.94667,81.6111,2,2,ass,-750,"Chanchala, 2002; Tewari, 2002","Chanchala S (2002) Botanical remains. In: Tewari DP (ed) Excavations at Charda. Lucknow: Jarun Prakashan, pp 66–94.",,,,,
Charda,South Asia,India,27.94667,81.6111,2,2,ass,-100,"Chanchala, 2002","Chanchala S (2002) Botanical remains. In: Tewari DP (ed) Excavations at Charda. Lucknow: Jarun Prakashan, pp 66–94.",,,,,
Charda,South Asia,India,27.94667,81.6111,2,2,ass,350,"Chanchala, 2002","Chanchala S (2002) Botanical remains. In: Tewari DP (ed) Excavations at Charda. Lucknow: Jarun Prakashan, pp 66–94.",,,,,
Charda,South Asia,India,27.94667,81.6111,2,2,ass,800,"Chanchala, 2002","Chanchala S (2002) Botanical remains. In: Tewari DP (ed) Excavations at Charda. Lucknow: Jarun Prakashan, pp 66–94.",,,,,
Charsadda,South Asia,Pakistan,34.16806,71.738057,2,3,C14,-750,"Young, 2007","Young R (2007) The Archaeobotanical remains. In: Coningham R and Ali I (eds) Charsadda. The British-Pakistani Excavations at the Bala Hisar. British Archaeological Reports International Series 1709, pp. 241-245.",,,,,
Chawuhugou,East Asia,China,42.743358,86.307019,1,1,ass,-750,"Zhao et al., 2012","Zhao KL [???], Li XQ [???], Zhou XY [???], Dodson J and Ji M [??](2012) ??????????????????????? [Characteristics of agricultural activies and their impact on the environment at the Xintala Site, Xinjiang, as reconstructed from archaeobotanical remains]. ????? [Quaternary Sciences] 32(2): 219-225",,,,,
Chengjiazhuang,East Asia,China,35.405563,111.276222,2,2,ass,-2500,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Chengjiazhuang,East Asia,China,35.405563,111.276222,2,3,ass,-2275,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Chengtoushan,East Asia,China,29.69293,111.65572,2,3,AMS rice,-4150,"Pei, 1998; Nasu et al., 2007",Pei A (1998) Notes on new advancements and revelations in the agricultural archaeology of early rice domestication in the Dongting Lake region. Antiquity 72: 878-85.,"Nasu H, Momohara A, Yasuda Y, He J (2007) The occurrence and identification of Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. (foxtail millet) grains from the Chengtoushan site (ca. 5800 cal B.P.) in central China, with reference to the domestication centre in Asia. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 16(6): 481-494.",,,,
Chengyao,East Asia,China,34.39841062,113.0828926,3,3,ass,-2250,"Fuller and  Zhang, 2007","Fuller DQ and Zhang H (2007) A preliminary report of the survey archaeobotany of the Upper Ying Valley (Henan Province). In: School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University and Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (eds) Dengfeng wangchenggang yizhi de faxian yu yanjiu (2002-2005) [Archaeological Discovery and Research at the Wangchenggang Site in Dengfeng (2002-2005). Zhengzhou: Great Elephant Publisher, pp. 916-958 (in Chinese).",,,,,
Chenzhuang,East Asia,China,37.162878,117.764545,2,2,ass,-1050,"Jin, 2012; d'Aploim Guedes et al., 2015; Wang 2010","Jin G [???], Wang ZM [???], Zheng TX [???], Gao [???] and Wei CM [???] (2012) ???????????????? [Analysis of the carbonized seeds and fruits from Chenzhuang, Gaoqing, Shandong]. ???? Nanfang Wenwu 1: 147–155.","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Jin G and Bocinsky KR (2015) The impact of climate on the spread of rice to north-eastern China: A new look at the data from Shandong Province. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0130430. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130430.","Wang Z [???] (2010) ???????????????? [Analysis of the carbonized remains from the site of Chenzhuang,  Gaoqing, Shandong]. Unpublished Master Thesis. Shandong University: Archaeology and Museology",,,
Cheongok-dong (Gajaegol 1),East Asia,Korea South,35.6522,129.32581,2,2,ass,-600,"Niyama, 2007","Niyama M (2007) Charred seeds recovered from the Cheongok-dong Gajaegol site. In: Choe BI and Kim HS (eds) The Excavation Report of Cheongok-dong Gajaegol Archaeological Site.  Ulsan: The Ulsan Institute of Cultural Properties, pp. 245-262.",,,,,
Cherkassy,Central Asia,Russia,54.173299,55.146243,1,1,ass,-800,"Ryabogina and Ivanov, 2011; Lebedeva EY, 2005","Ryabogina NE and Ivanov SN (2011) Ancient agriculture in western Siberia: Problems of argumentation, paleoethnobotanic methods, and analysis of data. Archaeology. Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 39(4): 96–106.","Lebedeva EYu [???????? E?] (2005) Arkheobotanika i izuchenie zemledeliya epokhi bronzy v Vostochnoi Evrope [????????????? ? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????]. In: OPUS: ????????????????? ???????????? ? ?????????? (OPUS: Interdisipilinary Studies in Archaeology) Volume 4. Moscow: IA RAN, pp. 50–64 (in Russian).",,,,
Chia Sabz,West Asia,Iran,33.322403,47.170139,3,3,ass,-8050,"Reihl et al., 2012","Riehl S, Benz M, Conard NJ, Darabi H, Deckers K, Nashli HF and Zeidi-Kulehparcheh M (2012) Plant use in three Pre-Pottery Neolithic sites of the northern and eastern Fertile Crescent: a preliminary report. Vegetation history and archaeobotany 21(2): 95-106.",,,,,
Chiping,East Asia,China,36.603001,116.251427,1,1,ass,-2150,"Jin et al., 2009; d'Aploim Guedes et al., 2015","Jin G, Zhao M, Sun Z and Sun J (2009) A report on the archaeobotanical survey on the Chiping area Longshan sites. Dongfang Kaogu 6: 317-320.","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Jin G and Bocinsky KR (2015) The impact of climate on the spread of rice to north-eastern China: A new look at the data from Shandong Province. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0130430. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130430.",,,,
Chirand,South Asia,India,25.75,84.83333,2,2,ass,-1300,"Vishnu-Mittre, 1972; Vishnu-Mittre and Savithri, 1976","Vishnu-Mittre (1972) The Neolithic Plant Economy of Chirand, Bihar. The Palaeobotanist 21: 18-22.",,,,,
Choga Mami,West Asia,Iraq,33.88333321,45.45,2,2,C14,-5795,"Helbaek, 1972",Helbaek H (1972) Samarran irrigation agriculture at Choga Mami in Iraq. Iraq 34: 35-48.,,,,,
Choga Mami,West Asia,Iraq,33.88333321,45.45,2,2,ass,-5450,"Helbaek, 1972",Helbaek H (1972) Samarran irrigation agriculture at Choga Mami in Iraq. Iraq 34: 35-48.,,,,,
Choga Mami,West Asia,Iraq,33.88333321,45.45,2,1,ass,-2900,"Helbaek, 1972",Helbaek H (1972) Samarran irrigation agriculture at Choga Mami in Iraq. Iraq 34: 35-48.,,,,,
Choga Mami,West Asia,Iraq,33.88333321,45.45,2,2,ass,-4250,"Helbaek, 1972",Helbaek H (1972) Samarran irrigation agriculture at Choga Mami in Iraq. Iraq 34: 35-48.,,,,,
Chogha Bonut,West Asia,Iran,32.22261,48.504769,2,1,C-14,-7250,"Alizadeh, 2003; Miller, 2003","Alizadeh A (2003) Excavations at the Prehistoric Mound of Chogha Bonut, Khuzestan, Iran. Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.","Miller NF (2003) Plant remains from the 1996 excavation. In Alizadeh A (2003) Excavations at the Prehistoric Mound of Chogha Bonut, Khuzestan, Iran. Excavations at the Prehistoric Mound of Chogha Bonut, Khuzestan, Iran. Seasons 1976/77, 1977/78 and 1996 (OIP 120). Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, pp. 123-128. ",,,,
Chogha Golan,West Asia,Iran,33.391085,46.274762,2,3,AMS Hv,-8875,"Reihl et al., 2013; Weide et al., 2015","Riehl S, Zeidi M and Conard NJ (2013) Emergence of agriculture in the foothills of the Zagros Mountains of Iran. Science 341(6141): 65–67.","Weide A, Reihl S, Zeidi M and Conard NJ (2015) Using new morphological criteria to identify domesticated emmer wheat at the Aceramic Neolithic site of Chogha Golan (Iran). Journal of Archaeological Science 57: 109–118.",,,,
Chogha Golan,West Asia,Iran,33.391085,46.274762,2,3,AMS Hv,-8275,"Reihl et al., 2013; Weide et al., 2015","Riehl S, Zeidi M and Conard NJ (2013) Emergence of agriculture in the foothills of the Zagros Mountains of Iran. Science 341(6141): 65–67.","Weide A, Reihl S, Zeidi M and Conard NJ (2015) Using new morphological criteria to identify domesticated emmer wheat at the Aceramic Neolithic site of Chogha Golan (Iran). Journal of Archaeological Science 57: 109–118.",,,,
Chogha Golan,West Asia,Iran,33.391085,46.274762,2,3,AMS Hv,-7975,"Reihl et al., 2013; Weide et al., 2015","Riehl S, Zeidi M and Conard NJ (2013) Emergence of agriculture in the foothills of the Zagros Mountains of Iran. Science 341(6141): 65–67.","Weide A, Reihl S, Zeidi M and Conard NJ (2015) Using new morphological criteria to identify domesticated emmer wheat at the Aceramic Neolithic site of Chogha Golan (Iran). Journal of Archaeological Science 57: 109–118.",,,,
Chungliyimti,South Asia,India,26.25138889,94.61666667,2,2,ass,1100,"Pokharia et al., 2013",Vishnu-Mittre and Savithri R (1976) Ancient plant economy at Inamgaon. Puratattva 8: 55–63.,,,,,
Cishan,East Asia,China,36.575851,114.124072,2,1,C14,-5925,"Yan, 1992, Lu et al., 2008; Liu et al., 2008: 190, site 5: 165, site 2","Yan W (1992) Origins of agriculture and animal husbandry in China. In: Aikens CM and Song NR (eds) Pacific Northeast Asia in Prehistory: hunter-fisher-gatherers, farmers, and sociopolitical elites. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University Press,  pp. 113-123. ","Lu, HY, Zhang JP, Liu K-b, Wu NQ, Li YM, Zhou KS, Ye ML, Zhang TY, Zhang HJ, Yang XY, Shen LC, Xu DK and Li Q (2009) Earliest domestication of common millet (Panicum miliaceum) in East Asia extended to 10,000 years ago. Proceedings Natural Academy Sciences U.S.A. 106(18): 7367–7372."," Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",,,
Cuicun east,East Asia,China,35.50518768,111.4734987,2,2,ass,-2500,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Cuimazhuang,East Asia,China,36.544655,116.893448,2,2,ass,-1050,"Wu et al., 2010; d'Aploim Guedes et al., 2015","Wu W, Han J and Jin G (2010) A report on the archaeobotanical remains from the Majiazhuang site in Jinan. Dongfang Kaogu 7: 351-357.","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Jin G and Bocinsky KR (2015) The impact of climate on the spread of rice to north-eastern China: A new look at the data from Shandong Province. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0130430. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130430.",,,,
Dadiwan,East Asia,China,35.00873,105.906373,3,3,ass,-2100,"An et al., 2014, Jia et al., 2013","An CB, Li H, Dong WM, Chen YF, Zhao YT and Shi C (2014) How prehistoric humans use plant resources to adapt to environmental change: A case study in the western Chinese Loess Plateau during Qijia Period. The Holocene 24(4): 512–517.","Jia X, Dong GH, Li H, Brunson K, Chen FH, Ma, M, Wang, H, An CB and Zhang K (2013) The development of agriculture and its impact on cultural expansion during the late Neolithic in the western Loess Plateau, China. The Holocene 23: 83–90.",,,,
Dadiwan,East Asia,China,35.009078,105.904489,3,1,AMS,-931,"Dodson et al., 2013","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.",,,,,
Dadiwan I,East Asia,China,35.00789,105.908933,3,2,C14,-5465,"Liu et al., 2004; Barton, 2009","Liu CZ, Kong ZC and Lang SD (2004) Dadiwan yizhi nongye zhiwu yicun yu renli shengcun de huanjing tantao (Plant remains at the Dadiwan site and a discussion of human adaptation to the environment). Zhongyuan Wenwu (Cultural Relics of Central China) 4: 26-30 (in Chinese).",Barton LW (2009) Early Food Production in China’s Western Loess Plateau. Unpublished PhD. University of California: Davis.,,,,
Dadiwan II,East Asia,China,35.00789,105.908933,3,3,C14,-4150,"Liu et al., 2004; Barton, 2009","Liu CZ, Kong ZC and Lang SD (2004) Dadiwan yizhi nongye zhiwu yicun yu renli shengcun de huanjing tantao (Plant remains at the Dadiwan site and a discussion of human adaptation to the environment). Zhongyuan Wenwu (Cultural Relics of Central China) 4: 26-30 (in Chinese).",Barton LW (2009) Early Food Production in China’s Western Loess Plateau. Unpublished PhD. University of California: Davis.,,,,
Dadiwan III,East Asia,China,35.00789,105.908933,3,3,C14,-3350,"Liu et al., 2004; Cui et al., 2010","Liu CZ, Kong ZC and Lang SD (2004) Dadiwan yizhi nongye zhiwu yicun yu renli shengcun de huanjing tantao (Plant remains at the Dadiwan site and a discussion of human adaptation to the environment). Zhongyuan Wenwu (Cultural Relics of Central China) 4: 26-30 (in Chinese).","Cui TX, Yang Q, Yu JC, Zhou SL and Zhao CH (2010) Microwear analysis of a bone-handled microblade excavated at Shangzhai site in Beijing: Evidences from ESEM. Science China, Earth Sciences 53(9): 1335-1342.",,,,
Dadunzi,East Asia,China,25.71283,101.8821,2,2,C14,-1475,"Jin Hetian et al., 2014","Jin H, Liu X, Min R, Li X and Wu X. 2014. Early Subsistence Practices at prehistoric Dadunzi in Yuanmou, Yunnan: New Evidence for the Origins of Early Agriculture in southwest China. In Hein A (ed.) The ‘Crescent-shaped cultural-communication belt’: Tong Enzheng’s Model in Retrospect: An examination of methodological, theoretical and material concerns of long distance interactions in East Asia. BAR International Series 2679. Oxford: Archaeopress, pp. 133-140. ",,,,,
Daechon-ri,East Asia,Korea South,36.28123,127.56677,2,2,C14,-2925,"Han et al., 2003; Lee G-A., 2009","Han C-G, Kim G-Y and Koo J-J (2003) The Daecheon-ri Neolithic Site at Okcheon-gun. Hannam University Central Museum, Daejeon (in Korean).","Lee G-A (2009) Reviewing the Early Studies of Plant Remains from the Heunamri site. In: Ahn  S-M and Lee J-J (eds) Recent Trends of Study on Prehistoric Agriculture. Seoul: Sahoepyongron, pp. 302-310.",,,,
Dahezhuang,East Asia,China,35.76571752,103.1578852,2,2,ass,-1750,"Liu et al., 2008"," Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",,,,,
Daimabad,South Asia,India,19.502662,74.692349,2,2,C14,-1850,"Kajale, 1977","Kajale MD (1977) On the botanical findings from excavations at Daimabad, a Chalcolithic site in Western Maharashtra. Current Science 46: 818-819.",,,,,
Daimabad,South Asia,India,19.502662,74.692349,2,2,C14,-1600,"Kajale, 1977","Kajale MD (1977) On the botanical findings from excavations at Daimabad, a Chalcolithic site in Western Maharashtra. Current Science 46: 818-819.",,,,,
Daimabad,South Asia,India,19.502662,74.692349,2,2,ass,-1300,"Vishnu-Mittre et al., 1986, 1984","Vishnu-Mittre, Shama A and Chanchala (1986) Ancient plant economy at Daimabad. In: Sali SA (ed) Daimabad 1976-77. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India, pp. 588-627.","Vishnu-Mittre, Sharma A and Chanchala S (1984) Palaeobotanical and pollen analytical investigations. Indian Archaeology 1981-82 - A Review: 106-110.",,,,
Daimabad,South Asia,India,19.502662,74.692349,2,2,ass,-1300,"Kajale, 1977","Kajale MD (1977) On the botanical findings from excavations at Daimabad, a Chalcolithic site in Western Maharashtra. Current Science 46: 818-819.",,,,,
Dakhleh Oasis sites,Africa NE,Egypt,25.51666667,29.16666667,2,3,ass,-6025,"Thanheiser, 2011","Thanheiser U (2011) Island of the blessed: 8000 years of plant exploitation in the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt.  In: Fahmy AG,  Kahlheber S, D’Andrea AC (eds) Windows on the African Past: Current Approaches to African Archaeobotany. Africa Magna Verlag, Frankfurt, pp. 79-90.","Thanheiser U (1999) Plant remains from Kellis: First Results: In Hope CA and Mills AJ (eds) Dakhleh Oasis Project: Preliminary Reports on the 1992–1993 and 1993–1994 Field Seasons, 89–93. 
Thanheiser (2002) Roman Agriculture and Gardening in Egypt as seen from Kellis (With contributions by Walter J and Hope CA). In:  Hope CA and Bowen GE (eds) Dakhleh Oasis Project: Preliminary Reports on the 1994–1995 to 1998–1999 Field Seasons, pp. 299–310.",,,,
Dalitaliha,East Asia,China,36.438532,96.455061,3,3,ass,-1250,"Flad et al., 2010","Flad R, Li SC, Wu XH and Zhao Z (2010) Early wheat in China: Results from new studies at Donghuishan in the Hexi Corridor. The Holocene 20: 955–965.",,,,,
Damdama,South Asia,India,25.86944,82.18222,2,2,AMS Ors Hv,-2300,"Saraswat, 2004, 2005; Kajale, 1990","Saraswat KS (2004) Plant economy at Mesolithic Damdama, Pratapgarh Distirct. In:  Abstracts, U. P. National Seminar on the Archaeology of the Gange Plain, Joint Annual Conference of the Indian Archaeological Society, Indian Society of Prehistoric and Quaternary Studies, Indian History and Culture Society, December 2004.  Lucknow: Uttar Pradesh Department of Archaeology.",Saraswat KS (2005) Agricultural background of the early farming communities in the Middle Ganga Plain. Pragdhara 15: 145-177.,"Kajale MD (1990) Some initial observations on palaeobotanical evidence for Mesolithic plant economy from excavations at Damdama, Pratapgarh, Uttar Pradesh. In: Ghosh NC and Chakrabarti S (eds) Adaptation and Other Essays.Santiniketan: Visva Bharati Research Publications, pp 98-102.",,,
Dangwada,South Asia,India,22.95472,75.62806,1,1,ass,-1750,"Vishnu-Mittre et al., 1984; Kajale, 1991","Vishnu-Mittre, Sharma A and Chanchala S (1984) Palaeobotanical and pollen analytical investigations. Indian Archaeology 1981-82 - A Review: 106-110.","Kajale MD (1991) Current status of Indian palaeoethnobotany: introduced and indigenous food plants with a discussion of the historical and evolutionary development of Indian agriculture and agricultural systems in general. In: Renfrew JM (ed), New Light on Early Farming - Recent Developments in Palaeoethnobotany. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp 155-189.",,,,
Dangwada,South Asia,India,22.95472,75.62806,1,1,ass,0,"Vishnu-Mittre et al., 1984; Kajale, 1991","Vishnu-Mittre, Sharma A and Chanchala S (1984) Palaeobotanical and pollen analytical investigations. Indian Archaeology 1981-82 - A Review: 106-110.","Kajale MD (1991) Current status of Indian palaeoethnobotany: introduced and indigenous food plants with a discussion of the historical and evolutionary development of Indian agriculture and agricultural systems in general. In: Renfrew JM (ed), New Light on Early Farming - Recent Developments in Palaeoethnobotany. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp 155-189.",,,,
Dashanqian,East Asia,China,42.11330994,118.6781643,2,2,ass,-850,"Wang, 2007",Wang L [???] (2007) ?????????????????????????????? (Economy and Environment of the Lower Xiajiadian: A Perspective from Archaeological Data of the Dashanqian Site). Bianjiang Kaogu Yanjiu 6: 350-357 (in Chinese).,,,,,
Daun-dong,East Asia,Korea South,35.55624,129.2757,2,3,AMS rice,-660,"Crawford and Lee, 2003; Lee, 2011; Kim, 2013",Crawford GW and Lee G-A (2003) Agricultural origins in the Korean peninsula. Antiquity 77(295): 87-95.,Lee G-A (2011) The Transition from Foraging to Farming in Prehistoric Korea. Current Anthropology 52(S4): S307-S329.,Kim M (2013) Wheat in ancient Korea: a size comparison of carbonized kernels. Journal of Archaeological Science 40: 517-525.,,,
Daxinzhuang,East Asia,China,36.711332,117.106332,3,3,AMS,-1327.5,"Chen, 2007; Zhu, 2013; Chen and Fang, 2008","Chen X [???] (2007). Haidai Diqu Xinshiqi Shidai, Wanqi zhi Qingtong Shidai Nongye Wendingxing Kaocha, ??????????????????????? (An Examination of the Continuity of Agriculture in the Haidai Region from the Late Neolithic through the Bronze Age). Unpublished PhD dissertation, Shandong University.","Chen X and Fang H (2008) A case study of agriculture in the Shang Dynasty: Macro plant remains from the Daxinzhuang site, Jinan, China. Dongfang Kaogu 4: 47-68.","Zhu Y (2013) The Early Neolithic in the Central Yellow River Valley, c. 7000–4000 BC. In: Underhill AP (ed.) A Companion to Chinese Archaeology. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 171-193.",,,
Daxinzhuang,East Asia,China,36.711332,117.106332,3,3,AMS,-1177.5,"Chen, 2007; Zhu, 2013; Chen and Fang, 2008","Chen X [???] (2007). Haidai Diqu Xinshiqi Shidai, Wanqi zhi Qingtong Shidai Nongye Wendingxing Kaocha, ??????????????????????? (An Examination of the Continuity of Agriculture in the Haidai Region from the Late Neolithic through the Bronze Age). Unpublished PhD dissertation, Shandong University.","Chen X and Fang H (2008) A case study of agriculture in the Shang Dynasty: Macro plant remains from the Daxinzhuang site, Jinan, China. Dongfang Kaogu 4: 47-68.","Zhu Y (2013) The Early Neolithic in the Central Yellow River Valley, c. 7000–4000 BC. In: Underhill AP (ed.) A Companion to Chinese Archaeology. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 171-193.",,,
Daxinzhuang,East Asia,China,36.711332,117.106332,3,3,AMS,-1092.5,"Chen, 2007; Zhu, 2013; Chen and Fang, 2008","Chen X [???] (2007). Haidai Diqu Xinshiqi Shidai, Wanqi zhi Qingtong Shidai Nongye Wendingxing Kaocha, ??????????????????????? (An Examination of the Continuity of Agriculture in the Haidai Region from the Late Neolithic through the Bronze Age). Unpublished PhD dissertation, Shandong University.","Chen X and Fang H (2008) A case study of agriculture in the Shang Dynasty: Macro plant remains from the Daxinzhuang site, Jinan, China. Dongfang Kaogu 4: 47-68.","Zhu Y (2013) The Early Neolithic in the Central Yellow River Valley, c. 7000–4000 BC. In: Underhill AP (ed.) A Companion to Chinese Archaeology. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 171-193.",,,
Daze south,East Asia,China,35.30367303,111.2918965,2,2,ass,-1725,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Dazhang,East Asia,China,34.21553611,112.793975,1,1,ass,-3250,"Yan, 1992; Liu et al., 2008: 166, site 22","Yan W (1992) Origins of agriculture and animal husbandry in China. In: Aikens CM and Song NR (eds) Pacific Northeast Asia in Prehistory: hunter-fisher-gatherers, farmers, and sociopolitical elites. Pullman. Washington: Washington State University Press, pp. 113-123. "," Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",,,,
Deir'Alla,West Asia,Jordan,32.18999863,35.61999893,2,3,C14,-1410,"van Zeist, 1973; Neef, 1989","van Zeist W and Heeres JAH (1973) Palaeobotanical Studies of Deir'Alla, Jordan. Paléorient 1: 21-37.","Neef R (1989) IIIa Plants. In: van der Kooij G and Ibrahim MM (eds). Picking up the threads... a continuing review of excavations at Deir Alla, Jordan. Leiden: University of Leiden, Archaeological Centre, pp. 30-37.",,,,
Demirkoy,West Asia,Iraq,37.88333333,41.08333333,2,2,C14,-9360,"Savard et al, 2006","Savard M, Nesbitt M and Jones MK (2006) The role of wild grasses in subsistence and sedentism: new evidence from the northern Fertile Crescent. World Archaeology 38: 179-196.",,,,,
Diantoubao,East Asia,China,35.337395,111.31708,2,3,ass,-3300,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Diantoubao (North),East Asia,China,35.3375,111.317078,2,3,ass,-3300,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Diantoubao (North),East Asia,China,35.3375,111.317078,2,3,ass,-2750,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Diban,West Asia,Syria,34.993298,40.561584,2,3,ass,825,"Samuel, 2001","Samuel D (2001) Archaeobotanical evidence and analysis. In: Berthier S (ed.) Peuplement rural e aménagements hydroagricoles dans la moyenne vallée de l’Euphrate fin VIIe-XIXe siècle. Damascus:  Institut Français d'Études Arabes de Damas, pp. 343-481.",,,,,
Dingdian,East Asia,China,35.393772,111.25799,2,3,ass,-3650,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Dingdian,East Asia,China,35.393772,111.25799,2,2,ass,-2750,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Dingjiazhai,East Asia,China,38.967611,112.789883,2,3,ass,-2200,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Dingzhuang,East Asia,China,34.049885,113.818427,1,1,ass,-6000,"Wu, 1983; Song, 2011; Zhu, 2013; Cohen, 1998",Wu Z [? ? ?] (1983) ? ? ? (A Study of Ancient Millets). Shiqian Yanjiu 1983(1 ): 151-155 (in Chinese).,Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,"Zhu Y (2013) The Early Neolithic in the Central Yellow River Valley, c. 7000–4000 BC. In: Underhill AP (ed.) A Companion to Chinese Archaeology. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 171-193.",Cohen DJ (1998) The origins of domesticated cereals and the Pleistocene-Holocene transition in East Asia. Review of Archaeology 19(2): 22–29.,,
Dja’de,West Asia,Syria,36.67,38.18,2,3,AMS,-8485,"Willcox et al., 2008","Willcox G, Fornite S and Herveux L (2008) Early Holocene cultivation before domestication in northern Syria. Vegetation, History and Archaeobotany 17(3): 313-325.",,,,,
Djarkutan,Central Asia,Uzbekistan,37.667779,67.083356,2,2,ass,-1950,"Miller, 1999",Miller NF (1999) Agricultural development in western Central Asia in the Chalcolithic and Bronze Ages. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 8: 13-19.,,,,,
Djeitun,Central Asia,Turkmenistan,38.312038,58.218826,2,3,AMS,-6000,"Charles and Bogaard, 2010","Charles M and Bogaard A (2010) Charred plant macro?remains from Jeitun: implications for early cultivation and herding practices in western Central Asia. In: Harris DR (ed.) Origins of Agriculture in western Central Asia: archaeological and environmental investigations in southern Turkmenistan.  Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 150-165.",,,,,
Dongfengxinan,East Asia,China,36.032221,101.984006,1,2,AMS,-1257,"Chen et al., 2015; Dong et al., 2014","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.","Dong GH, Wang ZL, Ren LL, Motuzaite Matuzeviciute G, Wang H, Ren X and Chen F (2014) A comparative study of radiocarbon dating charcoal and charred seeds from the same flotation samples in the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age sites in the Gansu and Qinghai Provinces, Northwest China. Radiocarbon 56: 157–163.",,,,
Donggao,East Asia,China,44.539473,86.425088,1,1,AMS,-1020.5,"Dodson et al., 2013","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.",,,,,
Donggao,East Asia,China,44.539473,86.425088,1,1,ass,1088,"Dodson et al., 2013","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.",,,,,
Donghuishan,East Asia,China,39.366172,99.991789,2,2,AMS,-1700,"Li Fan et al., 1989 cited in Zhao Zhijun, 2009; Flad et al., 2010; Dodson et al., 2013","Li F [? ?], Li J, Lu Y, Bai P and Cheng H (1989) Gansu Sheng Minlexian Donghuishan Xinshiqi Yizhi Gu Nongye Yicun Xin Faxian ?????????????????????? (New discoveries of ancient remains of agriculture from the Neolithic site of Donghuishan, Minluo County, Gansu). Nongye Kaogu 1: 56–69, 73-74 (in Chinese).","Zhao M ?? (2009) Shandong sheng Jimo Beiqian yizhi tanhua zhiwu yicun yanjiu ?????????????????. Unpublished Master’s thesis, Department of Archaeology, Shandong University, ????????, Jinan ?? (in Chinese).","Flad R, Li SC, Wu XH and Zhao Z (2010) Early wheat in China: Results from new studies at Donghuishan in the Hexi Corridor. Holocene 20: 955–965.","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.",,
Donghuishan,East Asia,China,39.366172,99.991789,2,2,AMS,-1537.5,"Li Fan et al., 1989 cited in Zhao Zhijun, 2009; Flad et al., 2010; Dodson et al., 2013","Li F [? ?], Li J, Lu Y, Bai P and Cheng H (1989) Gansu Sheng Minlexian Donghuishan Xinshiqi Yizhi Gu Nongye Yicun Xin Faxian ?????????????????????? (New discoveries of ancient remains of agriculture from the Neolithic site of Donghuishan, Minluo County, Gansu). Nongye Kaogu 1: 56–69, 73-74 (in Chinese).","Zhao M ?? (2009) Shandong sheng Jimo Beiqian yizhi tanhua zhiwu yicun yanjiu ?????????????????. Unpublished Master’s thesis, Department of Archaeology, Shandong University, ????????, Jinan ?? (in Chinese).","Flad R, Li SC, Wu XH and Zhao Z (2010) Early wheat in China: Results from new studies at Donghuishan in the Hexi Corridor. Holocene 20: 955–965.","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.",,
Dongpan,East Asia,China,34.926032,118.749682,2,2,AMS,-4750,"Wang et al., 2012; d'Aploim Guedes et al., 2015","Wang H, Liu C and Jin G (2012). Report on the carbonized seeds from the Dongpan site in Linshu County, Shandong. Dongfang Kaogu 8: 357–372.","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Jin G and Bocinsky KR (2015) The impact of climate on the spread of rice to north-eastern China: A new look at the data from Shandong Province. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0130430. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130430.",,,,
Dongpan,East Asia,China,34.926032,118.749682,2,2,ass,-2200,"Wang et al., 2012; d'Aploim Guedes et al., 2015","Wang H, Liu C and Jin G (2012). Report on the carbonized seeds from the Dongpan site in Linshu County, Shandong. Dongfang Kaogu 8: 357–372.","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Jin G and Bocinsky KR (2015) The impact of climate on the spread of rice to north-eastern China: A new look at the data from Shandong Province. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0130430. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130430.",,,,
Dongpan,East Asia,China,34.926032,118.749682,2,2,ass,-910,"Wang et al., 2012; d'Aploim Guedes et al., 2015","Wang H, Liu C and Jin G (2012). Report on the carbonized seeds from the Dongpan site in Linshu County, Shandong. Dongfang Kaogu 8: 357–372.","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Jin G and Bocinsky KR (2015) The impact of climate on the spread of rice to north-eastern China: A new look at the data from Shandong Province. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0130430. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130430.",,,,
Dongsam-dong,East Asia,Korea South,35.074402,129.069197,2,2,C14,-3330,"Ahn et al., 2015; Obata, 2013","Ahn S-M, Kim J and Hwang J (2015) Sedentism, settlements, and radiocarbon dates of Neolithic Korea. Asian Perspectives 54(1): 113-143.","Obata H (2013) Description on the diagnostic characteristics for identification of millet impressions from Dongsamdong shell midden and Bibongri site. Journal of the Korean Neolithic Society 25: 105–
155 (in Korean).",,,,
Dongshancun,East Asia,China,31.929325,120.405487,2,2,AMS,-3900,"Qin, Deng and Fuller, in press","Qin L, Deng Z and Fuller DQ (in press) Dongshancun flotation report. In: Nanjing Museum (ed.) Donshancun. Beijing: Wenwu Press.",,,,,
Dosam-ri,East Asia,Korea South,36.026,126.73346,2,3,ass,-500,"Lee and Jo, 2005; Kim, 2015","Lee G-A and Jo E-J (2002) Report of the plant remains from the Dosam-ri site. In: Lee H-J (ed), The Dosam-ri Site.: Institute for Archaeology and Environment, Korea University, Jochiwon, pp283-290 (in Korean).",Lee G-A (2011) The Transition from Foraging to Farming in Prehistoric Korea. Current Anthropology 52(S4): S307-S329.,Kim M (2015) Rice in ancient Korea: status symbol or community food?. Antiquity 89(346): 838-853. See also supplementary material.,,,
Douch,Africa NE,Egypt,25.38624,30.588632,1,1,ass,400,"Barakat and Baum, 1992 ","Barakat HN and Baum N (1992) La  La végétation Antique de Douch (Oasis de Khaga). Un approache macrobotanique. Douche II. Documents de Fouilles de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale, vol. 27. Cairo: Institut Français d'archéologie Orientale Du Caire",,,,,
Duanjiahe,East Asia,China,35.527699,118.984893,2,2,ass,-2500,"Liu et al., 2008: site 47, 176","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",,,,,
Dugangsi,East Asia,China,34.11664,113.48469,3,3,ass,-1250,"Fuller and  Zhang, 2007","Fuller DQ and Zhang H (2007) A preliminary report of the survey archaeobotany of the Upper Ying Valley (Henan Province). In: School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University and Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (eds) Dengfeng wangchenggang yizhi de faxian yu yanjiu (2002-2005) [Archaeological Discovery and Research at the Wangchenggang Site in Dengfeng (2002-2005). Zhengzhou: Great Elephant Publisher, pp. 916-958 (in Chinese).",,,,,
Egiin Gol 110,East Asia,Mongolia,49.443825,103.492458,2,2,AMS ,-287.5,"Wright et al., 2009","Wright J, Honeychurch W, Amartucshin C (2009) The Xiongnu settlements of Egiin Gol, Mongolia. Antiquity 83: 372-387.",,,,,
Egiin Gol 486,East Asia,Mongolia,49.473911,103.339001,2,2,C14,30,"Wright et al., 2009","Wright J, Honeychurch W, Amartucshin C (2009) The Xiongnu settlements of Egiin Gol, Mongolia. Antiquity 83: 372-387.",,,,,
EL Hamra (EH-4-008),Africa NE,Sudan,19.298664,30.177232,2,2,ass,1000,"Madani et al., 2015","Madani I, Tahir YF, Hamdeen HM, Pokorná A and Pokorný P (2015) Vegetation Ecology and Taxonomy of El-Ga’ab Area, North-Western Sudan, European Academic Research 3(3): 2927-2943
Vegetation Ecology and Taxonomy of El-Ga’ab Area, North-Western Sudan",,,,,
El Kowm I,West Asia,Syria,35.191122,38.85632,3,2,ass,-6675,"van Zeist in Dornemann, 1986","van Zeist W (1986) Plant remains from Neolithic El Kowm, In: Dornemann RH (eds) A Neolithic village at Tell El Kowm in the Syrian desert (No. 43). Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, pp. 65-68.",,,,,
El Kowm I,West Asia,Syria,35.191122,38.85632,3,2,C14,-6220,"van Zeist in Dornemann, 1986","van Zeist W (1986) Plant remains from Neolithic El Kowm, In: Dornemann RH (eds) A Neolithic village at Tell El Kowm in the Syrian desert (No. 43). Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, pp. 65-68.",,,,,
El Kowm II,West Asia,Syria,35.203005,38.853486,2,3,C14,-6725,"de Moulins, 1997","de Moulins D (1997) Agricultural changes at Euphrates and steppe sites in the mid-8th to the 6th millennium BC. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 683. Oxford: Archaeopress.",,,,,
El Omari,Africa NE,Egypt,29.880018,31.312967,2,2,ass,-4500,"Barakat, 1990","Barakat HN (1990) Plant remains from El Omari: In Debono F and Mortensen B (eds) El Omari. A Neolithic Settlement and Other Sites in the Vicinity of Wadi Hof, Helwan. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern, pp. 109-114.",,,,,
El-Abadiya 2,Africa NE,Egypt,26.05,32.38333333,2,2,ass,-3500,"Cappers, 1985","Cappers RTJ (1985) Plant remains from predynastic El Abadiya-2 (Naqada Area, Upper Egypt). In: Puglisi SM, Liverani M, Palmieri A and Peroni R (eds) Studi di paletnologia in onore di Salvatore M. Puglisi. Roma : Universita? di Roma, La Sapienza, Dipartimento di scienze storiche, archeologiche e antropologiche dell'antichita?, pp. 277-294.",,,,,
Elbanka,Central Asia,Russia ,52.421812,85.697803,1,1,ass,1150,"Ryabogina and Ivanov, 2011","Ryabogina NE and Ivanov SN (2011) Ancient agriculture in western Siberia: Problems of argumentation, paleoethnobotanic methods, and analysis of data. Archaeology. Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 39(4): 96–106.",,,,,
Elephantine,Africa NE,Egypt,24.084982,32.885768,3,2,ass,-2450,"Willdering and Wolf, 1991; Smith, 2003: Table 3.5",Willerding U and Wold G (1991) Paläo-ethnobotanische Untersuchungen von pflanzenresten aus dem 1. Jahrtausend v. Chr. von Elephantine. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Kairo 46: 263-267.,Smith W (2003) Archaeobotanical Investigations of Agriculture at Late Antique Kom el-Nana (Tell el-Amarna). Excavation Memoir 70. London: Egypt Exploration Society,,,,
Elephantine,Africa NE,Egypt,24.084982,32.885768,3,2,ass,10,"Willdering and Wolf, 1991; Smith, 2003: Table 3.5",Willerding U and Wold G (1991) Paläo-ethnobotanische Untersuchungen von pflanzenresten aus dem 1. Jahrtausend v. Chr. von Elephantine. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Kairo 46: 263-267.,Smith W (2003) Archaeobotanical Investigations of Agriculture at Late Antique Kom el-Nana (Tell el-Amarna). Excavation Memoir 70. London: Egypt Exploration Society,,,,
el-Hemmeh,West Asia,Jordan,30.967353,35.730341,3,3,C14,-8750,"White and Makarewicz, 2012; Makarewicz et al., 2006","White CE and Makarewicz CA (2012) Harvesting practices and Early Neolithic barley cultivation at el-Hemmeh, Jordan. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 21(2): 85–94.","Makarewicz CA, et al. (2006) El- Hemmeh: A multi-period Pre-Pottery Neolithic site in the Wadi el-Hasa, Jordan. Eurasian Prehistory, 4(1/2):183–220.",,,,
el-Hemmeh,West Asia,Jordan,30.967353,35.730341,3,3,C14,-6915,"White and Makarewicz, 2012; Makarewicz et al., 2006","White CE and Makarewicz CA (2012) Harvesting practices and Early Neolithic barley cultivation at el-Hemmeh, Jordan. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 21(2): 85–94.","Makarewicz C, Goodale N, Rassmann P, White C, Miller H, Haroun J, Carlson E, Pantos A, Kroot M, Kadowaki S, Casson A, Williams JT, Austin AE and Fabre B. El-Hemmeh: A multiperiod Pre-Pottery Neolithic site in the Wadi el-Hasa, Jordan. Eurasian Prehistory 4(1-2): 183-220.",,,,
el-Hibeh,Africa NE,Egypt,28.787423,30.921076,2,2,ass,-550,"Wetterstrom, 1984","Wetterstrom W (1984) The plant remains. In: Wenke RJ (ed.) Archaeological Investigations at el-Hibeh 1980: Preliminary Report, American Research Center in Egypt Reports, Vol. 9.  Malibu: Undena Publications. pp. 50-77. ",,,,,
el-Lejj?n ,West Asia,Jordan,31.241427,35.890415,2,2,C14,415,"Crawford, 1987","Crawford P (1987) Food for a Roman legion: the plant remains from el-Lejjun. In: Parker ST (ed.)The Roman frontier in Central Jordan: Interim report on the Limes Arabicus Project, 1980-1985. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports International Series 340: 691-704.",,,,,
Emar,West Asia,Syria,36.02999878,38.08000183,2,3,C14,-2115,"Riehl, 1999",Riehl S (1999) Vorläufiger Bericht über die botanischen Funde aus Emar. Tübingen.,,,,,
En Besor,West Asia,Israel  ,31.31999969,34.47000122,2,2,ass,-2700,"Liphschitz, 1989","Liphschitz N (1989) Plant economy and diet in the Early Bronze Age in Israel: A summary of present research. In: de Miroschedji P (ed.) L'urbanisation de la Palestine a l'age du Bronze ancien. Bilan et perspectives des recherches actuelles. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports 527, pp. 269 - 277.",,,,,
Epiphanius,Africa NE,Egypt,25.734167,32.608333,2,1,ass,650,"Winlock and Cram, 1926; Smith, 2003: Table 3.5","Winlock HE and Cram WE (1926) The monastery of Epiphanius at Thebes, Part I. The archaeological material, Egyptian expedition, Volume 3. New York: Publications of the Metropolitan Museum of Arts.",Smith W (2003) Archaeobotanical Investigations of Agriculture at Late Antique Kom el-Nana (Tell el-Amarna). Excavation Memoir 70. London: Egypt Exploration Society,,,,
Erbaba,West Asia,Turkey,37.77,31.68,2,3,C14,-6450,"van Zeist and Buitenhuis, 1983","van Zeist W and Buitenhuis H (1983) Palaeobotanical studies of Neolithic Erbaba, Turkey. Anatolica 10: 47-89.",,,,,
Erfang ,East Asia,China,35.845517,102.836276,1,1,AMS,-1128,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Eridu,West Asia,Iraq,30.78000069,45.02000046,2,1,ass,-4550,"Gillet, 1976","Gillet JB (1976) Botanical samples. In: Safar F, Mustafa MA and Lloyd S (1981) Eridu. Baghdad: Ministry of Culture and Information, pp. 317-318.",,,,,
Erlitou,East Asia,China,34.70329,112.71664,2,2,C14,-1750,"Zhao, 2007; Yuan and Campbell, 2009","Zhao Z [???] and Fang Y [???] (2007) Dengfeng Wangchenggang Yizhi Fuxuan Jieguo ji Fenxi ?????????????? [Analysis and results of  flotation samples from Wangchenggang site, Dengfeng]. Huaxia Kaogu ???? (Huaxia Archaeology) 2: 78–89 (in Chinese).",Yuan J and Campbell R (2009) Recent archaeometric research on 'the origins of Chinese civilization. Antiquity 83(319): 96-109.,,,,
Erlitou,East Asia,China,34.70329,112.71664,2,2,C14,-1525,"Zhao, 2007; Yuan and Campbell, 2009","Zhao Z [???] and Fang Y [???] (2007) Dengfeng Wangchenggang Yizhi Fuxuan Jieguo ji Fenxi ?????????????? [Analysis and results of  flotation samples from Wangchenggang site, Dengfeng]. Huaxia Kaogu ???? (Huaxia Archaeology) 2: 78–89 (in Chinese).",Yuan J and Campbell R (2009) Recent archaeometric research on 'the origins of Chinese civilization. Antiquity 83(319): 96-109.,,,,
Ershucheng,East Asia,China,34.79515678,117.7652456,2,2,ass,-2500,"Liu et al., 2008, site 35, 166","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",,,,,
Failaka,Arabia,Kuwait,29.465586,48.291191,2,3,ass,50,"Willcox, 1990; Bovin and Fuller, 2009","Willcox G (1990) The plant remains from Hellenistic and Bronze age levels at Failaka, Kuwait. A preliminary report.  Travaux de la Maison de l'Orient 18(1): 43-50.","Boivin N and Fuller DQ (2009) Shell Middens, Ships and Seeds: Exploring Coastal Subsistence, Maritime Trade and the Dispersal of Domesticates in and Around the Ancient Arabian Peninsula. Journal of World Prehistory 22: 113-180.",,,,
Fangjia,East Asia,China,36.778352,118.02603,2,2,ass,-2250,"Jin et al., 2011; d'Aploim Guedes et al., 2015","Jin G, Wang Z, Zhang K and Wang Z (2011) Report on the archaeobotanical remains from the Longshan Period site of Fangjia in Zibo City. Haidai Kaogu 4: 67–72.","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Jin G and Bocinsky KR (2015) The impact of climate on the spread of rice to north-eastern China: A new look at the data from Shandong Province. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0130430. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130430.",,,,
Farmana,South Asia,India,29.03944444,76.30583333,3,2,C14,-2350,"Weber et al., 2011","Weber SA, Kashyap A and Mounce L (2011) Archaeobotany at Farmana: New Insights Into Harappan Plant Use Strategies. In: Shinde V, Osada T and Humar M (2011) Excavations at Farmana, District Rohtak, Haryana, India 2006-2008. Kyoto: Indus Project, Research Institute for Humanity and Nature Publications, pp. 808-823.",,,,,
Feiyao SE,East Asia,China,34.682544,112.966512,2,2,ass,-1525,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Fengcun Northwest,East Asia,China,35.353355,111.313477,3,3,ass,-2750,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Fengcun Northwest,East Asia,China,35.353355,111.313477,3,3,ass,-2500,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Fengtai,East Asia,China,36.560394,101.565514,2,2,ass,-1050,"Flad et al., 2010; IACASS, 2004; Liu et al., 2008: site 19, 182; Liu and Chen, 2012: 94","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].","Flad R, Li SC, Wu XH and Zhao Z (2010) Early wheat in China: Results from new studies at Donghuishan in the Hexi Corridor. The Holocene 20: 955–965.",Liu L and Chen X (2012) The Archaeology of China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.,"IACASS Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo ???????????? [Institute of Archaeology, IACASS] and Qinghaisheng Wenwu Kaogu Yanjiusuo ?????????? [Qinghai Institute of Archaeology] (2004) Qinghai Huzhu Fengtai Kayue Wenhua Yizhi Fuxuan Jieguo Fenxi Baogao ???????????????????? [A Report on the Flotation Results of the Plant Evidence from the Kayue Culture Site at Fengtai, Huzhu County, Qinghai]. Kaogu Yu Wenwu ????? (Archaeology and Cultural Relics) 2: 85–91 (in Chinese).",,
Fengtai,East Asia,China,36.560394,101.565514,2,2,ass,-1050,"Liu and Chen, 2012: 94; Zhao, 2004;  Liu et al., 2008: site 19, 182","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].","Zhao Z (2004) Qinghai Huzhu Fengtai Kayue Wenhua Yizhi Fuxuan Jieguo Fenxi Baogao ???????????????????? (A Report on the Flotation Results of the Plant Evidence from the Kayue Culture Site at Fengtai, Huzhu County, Qinghai). Kaogu Yu Wenwu ????? (Archaeology and Cultural Relics) 2: 85–91.",Liu L and Chen X (2012) The Archaeology of China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.,"IACASS Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo ???????????? [Institute of Archaeology, IACASS] and Qinghaisheng Wenwu Kaogu Yanjiusuo ?????????? [Qinghai Institute of Archaeology] (2004) Qinghai Huzhu Fengtai Kayue Wenhua Yizhi Fuxuan Jieguo Fenxi Baogao ???????????????????? [A Report on the Flotation Results of the Plant Evidence from the Kayue Culture Site at Fengtai, Huzhu County, Qinghai]. Kaogu Yu Wenwu ????? (Archaeology and Cultural Relics) 2: 85–91 (in Chinese).",,
Fengxi,East Asia,China,34.21278177,108.7221219,2,2,ass,-1323,"Zhang Hai, 2011; Guo et al., 2005; IACASS, 2000",Zhang Hai (2011) Compilation of Archaeobotanical Evidence,"Guo Z, Liu K, Yuan S, Wu X, Li K, Lu X, Wang J, Ma H, Gao S and Xu L (2005) AMS Radiocarbon dating of the Fengxi site in Shaanxi, China. Radiocarbon 47: 221-229.", IACASS Fengxi Archaeological Team [?????????????????] (2000) Excavation at Fengxi in 1997 1997 ???????. Acta Archaeologica Sinica ???? 2: 199-256 (in Chinese).,,,
Fengxia,East Asia,China,41.910378,120.6091092,2,2,ass,-1900,"Liu et al., 2008: site 34, 66; Guo, 1995; Liaoning Kaogu, 2001","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].","Guo D-S (1995) Lower Xiajiadian Culture. In: Nelson SM (ed.) The Archaeology of Northeast China. London: Routledge, pp. 147-181.","Liaoning Kaogu [ ??????????] (2001) ?????????????? (Preliminary Report of the Excavation of the Fengxia Fortress at Beipiao, Liaoning). Kaogu 8: 31 – 44 (in Chinese) .",,,
Fengzhai,East Asia,China,34.586409,112.869984,2,2,ass,-1525,"Lee et al., 2007; Flad et al., 2010","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.","Flad R, Li SC, Wu XH and Zhao Z (2010) Early wheat in China: Results from new studies at Donghuishan in the Hexi Corridor. The Holocene 20: 955–965.",,,,
Fengzhai,East Asia,China,34.714068,113.157884,2,2,ass,-1150,"Lee et al., 2007; Flad et al., 2010","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.","Flad R, Li SC, Wu XH and Zhao Z (2010) Early wheat in China: Results from new studies at Donghuishan in the Hexi Corridor. The Holocene 20: 955–965.",,,,
Fistikli Höyük,West Asia,Turkey,37.058207,37.885417,1,2,18 AMS dates,-5790,"Bernbeck and Pollck, 2003",Bernbeck R and Pollock S (2003) The biography of an Early Halaf Village: Fistikli Höyük 1999-2000. Istanbuler Mitteilungen 53: 9-77.,,,,,
Fudian,East Asia,China,34.563629,112.86483,2,2,ass,-5500,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Fujia,East Asia,China,37.04032114,118.4016934,2,2,ass,-2650,"Liu et al., 2008: site 38, 165; Dong, 2013; SPICRA and Guangrao Museum, 1985","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].","Dong, Yu (2013) Eating Identity: Food, Gender, and Social Organization in Late Neolithic Northern China. Unpublished PhD. University of Illinois, Urbana-Chamapaign.",Shandong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (SPICRA) ?????????? and Guangrao Museum ????? (1985) Shandong Guangrao xinshiqi shidai yizhi diaocha ?????????????. Kaogu ?? 9: 769-781 (in Chinese).,,,
Fulinbao,East Asia,China,34.382645,107.095878,1,1,ass,-3500,"Liu et al., 2008: site 24, 166; Flad et al., 2007: 192","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].","Flad RK, Yuan J and Li S (2007) Flad RK, Yuan J and Li S (2007) Zooarchaeological evidence for animal domestication in Northwest China. In: Madsen DB and Fahu C (eds) Late Quaternary Climate Change and Human Adaptation in Arid China. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 163–199.",,,,
Fuxitai,East Asia,China,34.819201,113.138158,1,1,ass,-3250,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Gagai,East Asia,China,36.141543,101.607912,1,1,AMS,-674,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Gahyeon-ri,East Asia,Korea South,37.773304,126.67743,2,2,C14,-2380,"Im, 1990",Im H-J (1990) Archaeological research of Kimpo Peninsula. Annual Bulletin of Seoul National University Museum 2: 1–22 (in Korean).,,,,,
Ganggangwa,East Asia,China,39.366167,99.991778,1,1,AMS,-1892.5,"Dodson et al., 2013; Zhao et al., 2012","Zhao KL [???], Li XQ [???], Zhou XY [???], Dodson J and Ji M [??](2012) ??????????????????????? [Characteristics of agricultural activies and their impact on the environment at the Xintala Site, Xinjiang, as reconstructed from archaeobotanical remains]. ????? [Quaternary Sciences] 32(2): 219-225","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.",,,,
Ganj Dareh,West Asia,Iran,34.45,48.116667,2,3,C14,-8040,"van Zeist et al., 1984","van Zeist W, Smith PEL, Palfenier RM, Suwijn M and Casparie WA (1986) An archaeobotanical study of Ganj Dareh Tepe, Iran. Palaeohistoria 26: 201-224.",,,,,
Gantuoyan,East Asia,China,23.412673,105.848778,2,2,C14,-1685,"Lu, 2005, 2006, 2009; ATGZ & Napo Musuem, 2003; Zhang and Hung, 2010","Lu TLD (2005) The origin and dispersal of agriculture and human diaspora in East Asia. In: Sagart L, Blench RM, Sanchez-Mazas A (eds), The Peopling of East Asia: putting together archaeology, linguistics and genetics. Routledge, London, pp. 51-62.",Lu TLD (2006) The occurrence of cereal cultivation in China. Asian Perspectives 45(2): 129-158.,"Lu TLD (2009) Prehistoric coexistence: the expansion of farming society from the Yangzi River to Western South China. In: Ikeya K, Ogawa H, Mitchell P (eds), Interactions between hunter-gatherers and farmers: from Prehistory to Present. National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka (Japan). pp. 47-52.",Zhang C and Hung H-C (2010) The emergence of agriculture in southern China. Antiquity 84: 11-25.,"ATGZ & Napo Musuem (2003) Excavations at Gantuoyan in Napo, Guangxi. Kaogu 10: 35-56 (in Chinese).",
Gantuoyan,East Asia,China,23.412673,105.848778,2,2,C14,-1130,"Lu, 2005, 2006, 2009; ATGZ & Napo Musuem, 2003; Zhang and Hung, 2010","Lu TLD (2005) The origin and dispersal of agriculture and human diaspora in East Asia. In: Sagart L, Blench RM, Sanchez-Mazas A (eds), The Peopling of East Asia: putting together archaeology, linguistics and genetics. Routledge, London, pp. 51-62.",Lu TLD (2006) The occurrence of cereal cultivation in China. Asian Perspectives 45(2): 129-158.,"Lu TLD (2009) Prehistoric coexistence: the expansion of farming society from the Yangzi River to Western South China. In: Ikeya K, Ogawa H, Mitchell P (eds), Interactions between hunter-gatherers and farmers: from Prehistory to Present. National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka (Japan). pp. 47-52.",Zhang C and Hung H-C (2010) The emergence of agriculture in southern China. Antiquity 84: 11-25.,"ATGZ & Napo Musuem (2003) Excavations at Gantuoyan in Napo, Guangxi. Kaogu 10: 35-56 (in Chinese).",
Garu-Shongalay (GB12A),Africa NE,Ethiopia,6.385969,37.675953,3,3,ass,1900,"Fuller, unpublished",Fuller DQ (unpublished) Botanical work on material from Garu-Shongalay (GB12A),,,,,
Gayixiangjing,East Asia,China,36.064233,101.295476,1,2,AMS,-3117.5,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Gebel Roma/ Wadi el-Hol A,Africa NE,Egypt,25.869902,32.145222,2,2,ass,-1200,"Sikking and Cappers, 2002;  Smith, 2003: Table 3.5",Sikking L and Cappers RTJ (2002) Eten in de woestijn: Voedsel voor mens en dier op doortrocht in de Westelijke woestijn van Egypte. Paleo-Aktueel 13: 100 - 106.,Smith W (2003) Archaeobotanical Investigations of Agriculture at Late Antique Kom el-Nana (Tell el-Amarna). Excavation Memoir 70. London: Egypt Exploration Society,,,,
Gedachuan,East Asia,China,34.995721,106.070726,1,2,ass,-4150,"Barton, 2009","Barton LW (2009) Early Food Production in China’s Western Loess Plateau. Unpublished PhD. University of California, Davis",,,,,
Ghalegay,South Asia,Pakistan,34.70004,72.26664,1,1,ass,-2200,"Costantini, 1987","Costantini L (1987) Appendix B. Vegetal remains. In: Stacul G (ed) Prehistoric and Protohistoric Swat, Pakistan. Rome: Instituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Orientale, pp. 155–165.",,,,,
Ghalegay,South Asia,Pakistan,34.70004,72.26664,1,1,ass,-1800,"Costantini, 1987","Costantini L (1987) Appendix B. Vegetal remains. In: Stacul G (ed) Prehistoric and Protohistoric Swat, Pakistan. Rome: Instituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Orientale, pp. 155–165.",,,,,
Ghoraife,West Asia,Syria,33.507799,36.547273,2,3,C14,-7425,"van Zeist and Bakker-Heeres, 1985","van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JH (1985) Archaeobotanical studies in the Levant 1. Neolithic sites in the Damascus Basin: Aswad, Ghoraifé, Ramad. Palaeohistoria 24: 165-256. ",,,,,
Gilgal I,West Asia,Israel  ,32.03277778,35.47568889,2,2,AMS,-9325,"Kislev et al., 2006, Kislev et al., 2004, Weiss et al., 2006.","Kislev ME, Hartmann A and Bar-Yosef O (2006) Early domesticated fig in the Jordan Valley. Science 312: 1372–1374.","Kislev ME, Weiss E and Hartmann A (2004) Impetus for sowing and the beginning of agriculture: ground collecting of wild cereals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101: 2692–2695.","Weiss E, Kislev ME and Hartmann A (2006) Autonomous cultivation before domestication. Science 312: 1608–1610",,,
Glubokoe (Kurgan 2),Central Asia,Ukraine,45.72718,29.601861,1,1i,ass,-2650,"Rassamakin, 1999; Anthony, 2007: 320","Anthony DW (2007). The horse, the wheel, and language: how Bronze Age riders from the Eurasian steppes shaped the modern world. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press.",,,,,
Gobekli Tepe,West Asia,Turkey,37.142234,38.541423,3,1,C14,-8900,"Neef, 2003",Neef R (2003) Overlooking the steppe-forest: A preliminary report on the botanical remains from Early Neolithic Göbekli Tepe (Southeastern Turkey). Neo-Lithics 2(3): 13–16.,,,,,
Godin Tepe,West Asia,Iran,34.516667,48.066667,1,1,ass,-3100,"Weiss and Young, 1975",Weiss H and Young Jr TC (1975) The merchants of Susa. Iran 13: 1-17.,,,,,
Golbai Sassan,South Asia,India,20.01889,85.54861,3,3,AMS Ors,-1250,"Harvey et al., 2006; Kingwell-Banham, 2015","Harvey EL, Fuller DQ, Mohanty RK and Mohanta B (2006) Early Agriculture in Orissa: Some Archaeobotanical Results and Field Observations on the Neolithic. Man and Environment 31(2): 21-23.",Kingwell-Banham E (2015) Early rice agriculture in South Asia: Identifying cultivation systems using archaeobotany. Unpublished PhD Thesis. London: UCL.,,,,
Gonam-ri,East Asia,Korea South,36.41448,126.4097,2,3,ass,-600,"Kim and An, 1990; An, 1991",Kim B-M and An D-I (1990) The Excavation Report of Konam-ri Shell Midden (II). Seoul : Hanyang University Museum (in Korean).,"An D-I (1991) A Study of the Konam-ri Shell Middens, Korea. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis. Institute of Archaeology: University of London.",,,,
Gongshijia,East Asia,China,35.902654,102.65325,1,2,AMS,-2005,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Gongshijia,East Asia,China,35.902654,102.65325,1,2,AMS,-1448,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Gonur Tepe,Central Asia,Turkmenistan,38.212147,62.034345,1,3,ass,-1950,"Miller, 1993","Miller NF (1993) Preliminary archaeobotanical results from the 1989 excavation at the Central Asian site of Gonur Depe, Turkmenistan. International Association for the Study of Cultures of Central Asian Information Bulletin 19: 149-163.",,,,,
Gouxi east,East Asia,China,35.319062,111.127356,2,2,ass,-1700,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Guangfulin,East Asia,China,31.062336,121.205698,2,2,ass,-2400,"Wang et al., 2013, 2014; Chen et al., 2003 in Shanghai Museum, 2014; Shanghai Archaeology, 2008","Chen K, Zhou Y and Zhao Z (2003) Report on the flotation at Shang Hai Guang Fu Lin site. In: Shanghai Museum (ed) (2014) Proceedings on the Excavation at Guangfulin. Shanghai: Shanghai Museum, pp. 336-345.","Wang HY, Zhai Y,Chen J and Jin GY (2008) Report on the flotation at Shang Hai Guang Fu Lin site. In: Shanghai Museum (ed) (2014) Proceedings on the Excavation at Guangfulin. Shanghai: Shanghai Museum, pp. 346-364.","Shanghai Archaeology (2008) ?????????? 2001–2005 ????? (2001–2005 Excavation of the Guangfulin Site in Songjiang, Shanghai) . Kaogu 8: 3-21 (in Chinese).","Wang HY [???], Zhai Y [??],Chen J [??] and Jin GY [???] (2008) Report on waterlogged plant remains from 2008, Guangfulin, Shanghai [????? (2008?) ????????. ???? Nanfang Wenwu: 2013(2): 139-147",,
Guangfulin,East Asia,China,31.062336,121.205698,2,2,C14,-2100,"Itzstein-Davey et al., 2007; Wang et al., 2013, 2014; Chen et al., 2003 in Shanghai Museum, 2014; Shanghai Archaeology, 2008","Itzstein-Davey F, Atahan P, Dodson J, Taylor D and Zheng H (2007) A sedimentbased record of Lateglacial and Holocene environmental changes from Guangfulin, Yangtze delta, eastern China. The Holocene 17: 1221–1231.","Chen K, Zhou Y and Zhao Z (2003) Report on the flotation at Shang Hai Guang Fu Lin site. In: Shanghai Museum (ed) (2014) Proceedings on the Excavation at Guangfulin. Shanghai: Shanghai Museum, pp. 336-345.","Wang HY, Zhai Y,Chen J and Jin GY (2008) Report on the flotation at Shang Hai Guang Fu Lin site. In: Shanghai Museum (ed) (2014) Proceedings on the Excavation at Guangfulin. Shanghai: Shanghai Museum, pp. 346-364.","Shanghai Archaeology (2008) ?????????? 2001–2005 ????? (2001–2005 Excavation of the Guangfulin Site in Songjiang, Shanghai) . Kaogu 8: 3-21 (in Chinese).","Wang HY [???], Zhai Y [??],Chen J [??] and Jin GY [???] (2008) Report on waterlogged plant remains from 2008, Guangfulin, Shanghai [????? (2008?) ????????. ???? Nanfang Wenwu: 2013(2): 139-147",
Guangfulin,East Asia,China,31.062336,121.205698,2,2,ass,-740,"Wang et al., 2013, 2014; Chen et al., 2003 in Shanghai Museum, 2014; Shanghai Archaeology, 2008","Chen K, Zhou Y and Zhao Z (2003) Report on the flotation at Shang Hai Guang Fu Lin site. In: Shanghai Museum (ed) (2014) Proceedings on the Excavation at Guangfulin. Shanghai: Shanghai Museum, pp. 336-345.","Wang HY, Zhai Y,Chen J and Jin GY (2008) Report on the flotation at Shang Hai Guang Fu Lin site. In: Shanghai Museum (ed) (2014) Proceedings on the Excavation at Guangfulin. Shanghai: Shanghai Museum, pp. 346-364.","Shanghai Archaeology (2008) ?????????? 2001–2005 ????? (2001–2005 Excavation of the Guangfulin Site in Songjiang, Shanghai) . Kaogu 8: 3-21 (in Chinese).","Wang HY [???], Zhai Y [??],Chen J [??] and Jin GY [???] (2008) Report on waterlogged plant remains from 2008, Guangfulin, Shanghai [????? (2008?) ????????. ???? Nanfang Wenwu: 2013(2): 139-147",,
"Guanting Basin: Ejia, Xinjia, Qingquan Hantai.",East Asia,China,35.877118,102.842518,2,2,ass,-1900,"Zhang XH, 2012; Dong et al., 2013","Zhang XH (2012) Guanting Basin Archaeological Survey of harvested plants and related issues. Archaeology and Cultural Relics 2012 Section 3. Chinese ??? 2012, ???????????????????; ????? 2012 ??3?","Dong GH. Jia X, Elston R, Chen F, Li S, Wang L, Cai L and An C (2013) Spatial and temporal variety of prehistoric human settlement and its influencing factors in the upper Yellow River valley, Qinghai Province, China. Journal of Archaeological Science 40:",,,,
"Guanting Basin: Erfang, Lamafeng, Baojia, Wenjiagou, Zhongchuan Nongchang.",East Asia,China,35.86759,102.794539,1,1,ass,-1100,"Zhang XH, 2012; Dong et al., 2013","Zhang XH (2012) Guanting Basin Archaeological Survey of harvested plants and related issues. Archaeology and Cultural Relics 2012 Section 3. Chinese ??? 2012, ???????????????????; ????? 2012 ??3?","Dong GH. Jia X, Elston R, Chen F, Li S, Wang L, Cai L and An C (2013) Spatial and temporal variety of prehistoric human settlement and its influencing factors in the upper Yellow River valley, Qinghai Province, China. Journal of Archaeological Science 40:",,,,
Guanzi,East Asia,China,38.635826,112.715701,2,2,ass,-2200,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Guchengzhai,East Asia,China,34.47313115,113.8583588,2,2,ass,-2500,"Chen, 2010","Chen WW (2010) Analysis of Plant Remains from Guchengzhai City Site in Xinmi, Henan, Huaxia Archaeology 2012-01: (??????????????????????????. Dissertation (in Chinese with English Abstract), http://www.docin.com/p-721741644.html",,,,,
Guchengzhai,East Asia,China,34.47313115,113.8583588,2,2,ass,-1700,"Chen, 2010","Chen WW (2010) Analysis of Plant Remains from Guchengzhai City Site in Xinmi, Henan, Huaxia Archaeology 2012-01: (??????????????????????????. Dissertation (in Chinese with English Abstract), http://www.docin.com/p-721741644.html",,,,,
Guchengzhai,East Asia,China,34.47313115,113.8583588,2,2,ass,-1525,"Chen, 2010","Chen WW (2010) Analysis of Plant Remains from Guchengzhai City Site in Xinmi, Henan, Huaxia Archaeology 2012-01: (??????????????????????????. Dissertation (in Chinese with English Abstract), http://www.docin.com/p-721741644.html",,,,,
Guchengzhai,East Asia,China,34.47313115,113.8583588,2,2,ass,-1150,"Chen, 2010","Chen WW (2010) Analysis of Plant Remains from Guchengzhai City Site in Xinmi, Henan, Huaxia Archaeology 2012-01: (??????????????????????????. Dissertation (in Chinese with English Abstract), http://www.docin.com/p-721741644.html",,,,,
Gufkral,South Asia,India,33.88972,75.04917,1,2,ass,-1100,"Kajale, 1989, 1991, 2000","Kajal MD (2000) Palaeobotanical report from Gufkral. In: Sharma AK (ed.) Early Man in Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh. Prakashan: Agam Kala, pp. 128-133.",,"Kajale MD (1991) Current status of Indian palaeoethnobotany: introduced and indigenous food plants with a discussion of the historical and evolutionary development of Indian agriculture and agricultural systems in general. In: Renfrew JM (ed), New Light on Early Farming - Recent Developments in Palaeoethnobotany. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp 155-189.",,,
Guiyuanqiao,East Asia,China,31.131733,104.184032,2,2,ass,-2850,"D'Alpoim Guedes and Butler, 2014",d’Alpoim Guedes J and Butler EE (2014) Modelling constraints on the spread of agriculture to Southwest China with thermal niche models. Quaternary International 349: 29-41.,,,,,
Gumugou,East Asia,China,40.67638889,88.9225,3,3,AMS Tta,-1825,"Debaine-Francfort ?1989; Zhao et al., 2012",Debaine-Francfort C (?1989) Archéologie du Xinjiang des origines aux Han. IIème partie. Paleorient 15(1): 183-213.,"Zhao KL [???], Li XQ [???], Zhou XY [???], Dodson J and Ji M [??](2012) ??????????????????????? [Characteristics of agricultural activies and their impact on the environment at the Xintala Site, Xinjiang, as reconstructed from archaeobotanical remains]. ????? [Quaternary Sciences] 32(2): 219-225",,,,
Guojiacun,East Asia,China,38.75869353,121.1521891,1,1,ass,-2500,"Liu et al., 2008: site 33, 166","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",,,,,
Guojiazhuang,East Asia,China,35.30419504,111.1710963,2,2,ass,-1700,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Guojiazhuang,East Asia,China,35.30419504,111.1710963,2,2,ass,-1525,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Gurgachiya,West Asia,Iraq,35.213428,45.921052,3,3,AMS,-4000,"Gonzalez-Carretero et al., unpublished",Gonzalez-Carretero L et al. (unpublished) botanical report on the material from Gurgachiya,,,,,
Gurgachiya,West Asia,Iraq,35.213428,45.921052,3,3,AMS,-1280,"Gonzalez-Carretero et al., unpublished",Gonzalez-Carretero L et al. (unpublished) botanical report on the material from Gurgachiya,,,,,
Gushuihe (GSH),East Asia,China,34.22694,113.34728,3,1,ass,-2750,"Fuller and Zhang, 2007; Zhang et al., 2010","Fuller DQ and Zhang H (2007) A preliminary report of the survey archaeobotany of the Upper Ying Valley (Henan Province). In: School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University and Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (eds) Dengfeng wangchenggang yizhi de faxian yu yanjiu (2002-2005) [Archaeological Discovery and Research at the Wangchenggang Site in Dengfeng (2002-2005). Zhengzhou: Great Elephant Publisher, pp. 916-958 (in Chinese).","Zhang H, Bevan A, Fuller D and Fang Y (2010) Archaeobotanical and GIS-based approaches to prehistoric agriculture in the Upper Ying Valley, Henan, China. Journal of Archaeological Science 37(7): 1480-1489.",,,,
Gushuihe (GSH),East Asia,China,34.22694,113.34728,3,3,ass,-2600,"Fuller and Zhang, 2007; Zhang et al., 2010","Fuller DQ and Zhang H (2007) A preliminary report of the survey archaeobotany of the Upper Ying Valley (Henan Province). In: School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University and Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (eds) Dengfeng wangchenggang yizhi de faxian yu yanjiu (2002-2005) [Archaeological Discovery and Research at the Wangchenggang Site in Dengfeng (2002-2005). Zhengzhou: Great Elephant Publisher, pp. 916-958 (in Chinese).","Zhang H, Bevan A, Fuller D and Fang Y (2010) Archaeobotanical and GIS-based approaches to prehistoric agriculture in the Upper Ying Valley, Henan, China. Journal of Archaeological Science 37(7): 1480-1489.",,,,
Gyodong-ri 2,East Asia,Korea South,35.55626,129.11794,2,2,C14,-1190,"Yuka and Bhandari, 2009","Yuka S and Bhandari S (2009) Charred seeds from the Gyodong-ri 192-37 site, Ulsan. In: Lee S-H (ed.) The Excavation Report of Gyodong-ri Archaeological Site. Ulsan: The Ulsan Institute of Cultural Properties, pp. 287-299.",,,,,
Gyodong-ri 2,East Asia,Korea South,35.55626,129.11794,2,2,C14,-565,"Yuka and Bhandari, 2009","Yuka S and Bhandari S (2009) Charred seeds from the Gyodong-ri 192-37 site, Ulsan. In: Lee S-H (ed.) The Excavation Report of Gyodong-ri Archaeological Site. Ulsan: The Ulsan Institute of Cultural Properties, pp. 287-299.",,,,,
Hacilar [Hac?lar],West Asia,Turkey,37.57,30.07,1,1,ass,-6275,"Helbaek, 1970","Helbaek H (1970) The plant husbandry of Hac?lar. In: Mellaart J (ed.) Excavations at Hac?lar. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 189–244.",,,,,
Hacinebi Tepe [Hac?nebi],West Asia,Turkey,37.035016,37.987937,2,3,C14,-3650,"Miller, 1994, 1996; Keith, 1998","Miller NF (1994) Appendix 1. Some archaeobotanical remains from the 1992 excavation season at Hac?nebi Tepe. In: Stein GJ and Misir A (eds) Mesopotamian-Anatolian interaction at Hacinebi, Turkey: Preliminary report on the 1992 excavations. Anatolica 20: 145-189.","Miller NF (1996) Hacinebi Tepe 1993: Archaeobotanical report. In: Stein G, Bernbeck R, Coursey C, McMahon A, Miller N, M?s?r A, Nicola J, Pittman H, Pollock S and Wright H (eds) Uruk Colonies and Anatolian Communities: An Interim Report on the 1992-3 Excavations at Hac?nebi, Turkey. American Journal of Archaeology 100: 248-257 [205-260].","Keith K (1998) Spindle whorls, gender, and ethnicity at Late Chalcolithic Hacinebi Tepe. Journal of Field Archaeology 25(4): 497-515.",,,
Haftavan Tepe,West Asia,Iran,38.167118,44.792818,3,1,ass,-1525,"Burney, 1970",Burney C (1970) Excavations at Haftav?n Tepe 1968: First Preliminary Report. Iran 8: 157-171.,,,,,
Haimenkou,East Asia,China,26.43333,99.91667,2,3,AMS,-1350,"Xue Y, 2010; Jin H, 2014; D'Alpoim Guedes and Butler EE, 2014; Xiao, 1995; Fuller, Stevens, Qin, Jiang and Guo, unpublished","Xue Y [???] (2010) ????????? ???????? [Preliminary results of the analysis of plant remains from the Haimenkou site, Jianchuan, Yunnan]. Unpublished Masters Thesis.  Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).","Jin H [???] (2014) Haimenkou yizhi zhiwu yicun zonghe fenxi ?????????????. PhD Dissertation, Peking University, Beijing.",d’Alpoim Guedes J and Butler EE (2014) Modelling constraints on the spread of agriculture to Southwest China with thermal niche models. Quaternary International 349: 29-41.,Xiao M (2001) Yunnan Kaogu Shulue (A brief report on Yunnan archaeology). Kaogu 2001: 3-15.,"Fuller, Stevens, Qin, Jiang and Guo (unpublished) Botanical work on material from Haimenkou",
Haimenkou,East Asia,China,26.43333,99.91667,3,3,AMS,-575,"Xue Y, 2010; Jin H, 2014; D'Alpoim Guedes and Butler EE, 2014; Xiao, 1995; Fuller, Stevens, Qin, Jiang and Guo, unpublished","Xue Y [???] (2010) ????????? ???????? [Preliminary results of the analysis of plant remains from the Haimenkou site, Jianchuan, Yunnan]. Unpublished Masters Thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).","Jin H [???] (2014) Haimenkou yizhi zhiwu yicun zonghe fenxi ?????????????. PhD Dissertation, Peking University, Beijing.",d’Alpoim Guedes J and Butler EE (2014) Modelling constraints on the spread of agriculture to Southwest China with thermal niche models. Quaternary International 349: 29-41.,Xiao M (2001) Yunnan Kaogu Shulue (A brief report on Yunnan archaeology). Kaogu 2001: 3-15.,"Fuller, Stevens, Qin, Jiang and Guo (unpublished) Botanical work on material from Haimenkou",
Hajar al-Rayhani,Arabia,Yemen,15.073073,45.297248,3,2?,C14,-350,"Stewart, 1996; Bovin and Fuller, 2009","Stewart R (1996) Summarized species list for the botanical remains excavated in 1987 at Hajar ar-Rayhani, Yemen Arab Republic. In: In Overstreet W and Blakely J (eds) Environmental Research in Support of Archaeological Investigations in the Yemen Arab Republic, 1982–1987. Washington DC: American Foundation for the Study of Man,pp. 299","Boivin N and Fuller DQ (2009) Shell Middens, Ships and Seeds: Exploring Coastal Subsistence, Maritime Trade and the Dispersal of Domesticates in and Around the Ancient Arabian Peninsula. Journal of World Prehistory 22: 113-180.",,,,
Hajar Bin Humeid,Arabia,Yemen,14.905535,45.758112,2,2?,C14,-250,"Soderstrom, 1969;  Bovin and Fuller, 2009","Soderstrom T (1969) Impressions of cereals and other plants in the pottery of Hajar bin Humeid. In van Beek G (ed.) Hajar Bin Humeid, Investigations at a Pre-Islamic Site in South Arabia. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, pp. 399–407.","Boivin N and Fuller DQ (2009) Shell Middens, Ships and Seeds: Exploring Coastal Subsistence, Maritime Trade and the Dispersal of Domesticates in and Around the Ancient Arabian Peninsula. Journal of World Prehistory 22: 113-180.",,,,
Hajji Firuz,West Asia,Iran,36.994394,45.474393,2,1,C14,-5950,"Voigt, 1977; Kramer, 1982",Voight M (1977) The subsistence economy of a sixth millenium village in the Ushnu-Solduz Valley. Bibliotheca Mesopotamica 7: 307-346.,Kramer C (1982) Village Ethnoarchaeology: Rural Iran in Archaeological Perspective. New York: Academic Press,,,,
Hajji Ibrahim,West Asia,Syria,36.34000015,38.20999908,2,3,C14,-3105,"Miller, 1997 ","Miller NF (1997) Sweyhat and Hajji Ibrahim: some archaeobotanical samples from the 1991 and 1993 seasons. In: Zettler RL (ed.) Subsistence and settlement in a marginal environment: Tell es-Sweyhat, 1989-1995. , Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 95-122",,,,,
Hala Sultan Tekke,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.885277,33.610013,3,1,ass,-1400,"Hjelmqvist, 1979","Hjelmqvist H (1979) Some economic plants and weeds from the Bronze Age of Cyprus. In Öbrink U (ed.) Hala Sultan Tekke 5. Excavations in Area 22, 1971-1973 and 1975-1978.  Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 45(5). Göteborg: Paul Åströms Forlag, pp. 110-133.",,,,,
Hallan Cemi,West Asia,Turkey,38.23333333,41.25,2,2,C14,-9485,"Savard, 2005","Savard M (2005) Epipalaeolithic to Early Neolithic Subsistence Strategies in the Northern Fertile Crescent: The Archaeobotanical Remains from Hallan Çemi, Demirköy, M'lefaat and Qermez Dere. PhD Dissertation. Cambridge: University of Cambridge.",,,,,
Hallur,South Asia,India,14.36583,75.62306,3,1,AMS,-1550,"Fuller, 1999; Fuller et al., 2004",Fuller DQ (1999) The Emergence of Agricultural Societies in South India: Botanical and Archaeological Perspectives. Unpublished PhD. thesis: University of Cambridge.,"Fuller DQ, Korisettar R, Venkatasubbaiah PC and Jones MK (2004) Early plant domestications in southern India: some preliminary archaeobotanical results. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 13: 115-129.",,,,
Hallur,South Asia,India,14.36583,75.62306,3,3,AMS,-1075,"Fuller, 1999; Fuller et al., 2004",Fuller DQ (1999) The Emergence of Agricultural Societies in South India: Botanical and Archaeological Perspectives. Unpublished PhD. thesis: University of Cambridge.,"Fuller DQ, Korisettar R, Venkatasubbaiah PC and Jones MK (2004) Early plant domestications in southern India: some preliminary archaeobotanical results. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 13: 115-129.",,,,
Halula,West Asia,Syria,36.43,38.18,1,3,C14,-7725,"Willcox, 1996","Willcox G and Catala M (1996) Analisis Paleobotanica. In: Molist M (ed.) Tell Halula (Siria) Un yacimiento neolitico del vale medio del Efrates campanas de 1991 y 1992. Madrid: Informes archeolgicos, Ministerio de Education y cultura. , pp. 135-142. ",,,,,
Halula,West Asia,Syria,36.43,38.18,1,3,C14,-7275,"Willcox, 1996","Willcox G and Catala M (1996) Analisis Paleobotanica. In: Molist M (ed.) Tell Halula (Siria) Un yacimiento neolitico del vale medio del Efrates campanas de 1991 y 1992. Madrid: Informes archeolgicos, Ministerio de Education y cultura. , pp. 135-142. ",,,,,
Hamadab,Africa NE,Sudan,16.914765,33.693985,3,2,C14,150,"Fuller et al., unpublished",Fuller DQ et al. (unpublished) Botanical work on material from Hamadab,,,,,
Hammam et-Turkman,West Asia,Syria,36.52000046,39.09000015,1,3,ass,-3800,"van Zeist, 1988","Van Zeist W, Waterbolk-Van Rooijen W and Bottema S (1988) Some notes on the plant husbandry of Tell Hammam et-Turkmen. In: Van Loon MN (ed) Hammam et-Turkmen. Report of the University of Amsterdam's 1981-84 excavations in Syria II.  Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archeologisch Instituut te Istanbul, pp. 705-715.",,,,,
Hammam et-Turkman,West Asia,Syria,36.52000046,39.09000015,1,3,ass,-2600,"van Zeist, 1988","Van Zeist W, Waterbolk-Van Rooijen W and Bottema S (1988) Some notes on the plant husbandry of Tell Hammam et-Turkmen. In: Van Loon MN (ed) Hammam et-Turkmen. Report of the University of Amsterdam's 1981-84 excavations in Syria II.  Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archeologisch Instituut te Istanbul, pp. 705-715.",,,,,
Hammam et-Turkman,West Asia,Syria,36.52000046,39.09000015,1,3,ass,-1725,"van Zeist, 1988","Van Zeist W, Waterbolk-Van Rooijen W and Bottema S (1988) Some notes on the plant husbandry of Tell Hammam et-Turkmen. In: Van Loon MN (ed) Hammam et-Turkmen. Report of the University of Amsterdam's 1981-84 excavations in Syria II.  Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archeologisch Instituut te Istanbul, pp. 705-715.",,,,,
Hanumantaraopeta,South Asia,India,14.925626,78.384854,3,3,AMS,-1550,"Fuller, 1999; Fuller et al., 2004",Fuller DQ (1999) The Emergence of Agricultural Societies in South India: Botanical and Archaeological Perspectives. Unpublished PhD. thesis: University of Cambridge.,"Fuller DQ, Korisettar R, Venkatasubbaiah PC and Jones MK (2004) Early plant domestications in southern India: some preliminary archaeobotanical results. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 13: 115-129.",,,,
Harappa,South Asia,Pakistan,30.627756,72.866816,3,2,C14,-2900,"Weber, 2003; Weber et al., 2010","Weber SA (2003) Archaeobotany at Harappa: Indications for change. In: Weber SA and Belcher WR (eds.) Indus ethnobiology. New perspectives from the ?eld. Lanham: Lexington Books, pp. 175-198.","Weber SA, Kashyap A and Harriman D (2010) Does size matter: the role and significance of cereal grains in the Indus civilization? Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 2: 35-43.",,,,
Harappa,South Asia,Pakistan,30.627756,72.866816,3,2,C14,-2400,"Weber, 2003; Weber et al., 2010","Weber SA (2003) Archaeobotany at Harappa: Indications for change. In: Weber SA and Belcher WR (eds.) Indus ethnobiology. New perspectives from the ?eld. Lanham: Lexington Books, pp. 175-198.","Weber SA, Kashyap A and Harriman D (2010) Does size matter: the role and significance of cereal grains in the Indus civilization? Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 2: 35-43.",,,,
Harappa,South Asia,Pakistan,30.627756,72.866816,3,2,C14,-2050,"Weber, 2003; Weber et al., 2010","Weber SA (2003) Archaeobotany at Harappa: Indications for change. In: Weber SA and Belcher WR (eds.) Indus ethnobiology. New perspectives from the ?eld. Lanham: Lexington Books, pp. 175-198.","Weber SA, Kashyap A and Harriman D (2010) Does size matter: the role and significance of cereal grains in the Indus civilization? Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 2: 35-43.",,,,
Harappa,South Asia,Pakistan,30.627756,72.866816,3,2,C14,-1800,"Weber, 2003; Weber et al., 2010; Madella 2003","Weber SA (2003) Archaeobotany at Harappa: Indications for change. In: Weber SA and Belcher WR (eds.) Indus ethnobiology. New perspectives from the ?eld. Lanham: Lexington Books, pp. 175-198.","Weber SA, Kashyap A and Harriman D (2010) Does size matter: the role and significance of cereal grains in the Indus civilization? Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 2: 35-43.","Madella M (2003) Investigating agriculture and environment in South Asia: Present and future considerations of opal phytoliths. In: Weber SA and Belcher WR (eds) Indus ethnobiology. New perspectives from the ?eld. Lanham: Lexington Books, pp. 199-250.",,,
Hasankeyf Höyük,West Asia,Turkey,37.710354,41.42493,2,2,C14,-9440,"Miyake et al., 2011; Tanno per comm, 2015","Miyake Y (2011) Salat Cami Yan?. A Pottery Neolithic site in the Tigris Valley.  In: Özdo?an M, Ba?gelen N and Kuniholm P (eds) The Neolithic in Turkey: New Excavations and New Research - The Tigris Basin.  Istanbul: Archaeology and Art Publications, pp. 129-149.",,,,,
Hasanlu,West Asia,Iran,37.004076,45.457971,3,1,ass,-925,"Harris, 1989; Danti, 2013",Harris MV (1989) Glimpses of an Iron Age Landscape. Expedition 31(2): 12.,Danti MD (2013) Hasanlu V: The Late Bronze and Iron I Periods. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.,,,,
Hassek Höyük,West Asia,Turkey,37.75,38.91999817,2,3,ass,-3500,"Gregor, 1992 ","Gregor H-J (1992) Paläobotanische Untersuchungen zur antiken Pflanzenwelt des Hassek Höyük im Tal des oberen Euphrat und ein Versuch zur Rekonstruktion des dortigen Ökosystems für den Übergang von der späten Urukzeit zur frühen Bronzezeit. In: Behm-Blancke MR (ed.) Hassek Höyük. Naturwissenschaftliche Untersuchungen und lithische Industrie. Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Abteilung Istanbul, Istanbuler Forschungen 38. Tübingen: Ernst Wasmuth, pp. 34-57, plates 6-13.",,,,,
Hassek Höyük,West Asia,Turkey,37.75,38.91999817,2,3,ass,-2700,"Gregor, 1992 ","Gregor H-J (1992) Paläobotanische Untersuchungen zur antiken Pflanzenwelt des Hassek Höyük im Tal des oberen Euphrat und ein Versuch zur Rekonstruktion des dortigen Ökosystems für den Übergang von der späten Urukzeit zur frühen Bronzezeit. In: Behm-Blancke MR (ed.) Hassek Höyük. Naturwissenschaftliche Untersuchungen und lithische Industrie. Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Abteilung Istanbul, Istanbuler Forschungen 38. Tübingen: Ernst Wasmuth, pp. 34-57, plates 6-13.",,,,,
Hattibelagallu,South Asia,India,15.365369,77.215701,3,3,AMS,-1700,"Fuller, 1999; Fuller et al., 2004",Fuller DQ (1999) The Emergence of Agricultural Societies in South India: Botanical and Archaeological Perspectives. Unpublished PhD. thesis: University of Cambridge.,"Fuller DQ, Korisettar R, Venkatasubbaiah PC and Jones MK (2004) Early plant domestications in southern India: some preliminary archaeobotanical results. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 13: 115-129.","Fuller DQ, Korisettar R, Venkatasubbaiah PC and Jones MK (2004). Early plant domestications in southern India: some preliminary archaeobotanical results. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 13: 115–129.",,,
Hawara,Africa NE,Egypt,29.258026,30.896375,2,1,ass,10,"Smith, 2003: Table 3.5",Smith W (2003) Archaeobotanical Investigations of Agriculture at Late Antique Kom el-Nana (Tell el-Amarna). Excavation Memoir 70. London: Egypt Exploration Society,,,,,
Haxiu,East Asia,China,32.17412,102.145469,2,2,ass,-2950,"Zhao and Chen, 2011; d'Alpoim Guedes, 2011; d'Alpoim Guedes  et al., 2014, 2015; Aba et al., 2008, 2007","Zhao Z and Chen J (2011) Sichuan Maoxian Yingpanshan Yizhi Fuxuan Jieguo ji Fenxi [Results of the flotation carried out at the site of Yingpanshan in Maoxian County, Sichuan]. Nanfang Wenwu 2011(3): 60–67. (in Chinese).","Aba ZQZW, Sichuan SWKY, Chengdu SWKY, Maerkang XWXB, Aba ZW (2007) Sichuan Maerkang Haxiu Yizhi Diaocha Jianbao (A report on the survey at the site of Haxiu in Ma'erkang). Sichuan Wenwu 2007(4): 8–16.","Aba ZQZW, Sichuan SWKY, Chengdu SWKY and Ma'erkang XWT (2008) Sichuan Ma'erkang Xian Haxiu Yizhi 2003, 2005 Nian Diaocha Jianbao (Report on the 2003 and 2005 surveys carried out at the site of Haxiu in Ma'erkang, Sichuan Province). Chengdu Kaogu Faxian [??????] in 2006: 1–14 (in Chinese).","d’Alpoim Guedes J (2011) Millets, rice, social complexity, and the spread of agriculture to the Chengdu Plain and southwest China. Rice 4: 104-113.","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Lu HL, Li YX, Spengler RN, Wu XH and Aldenderfer MS. (2014) Moving agriculture onto the Tibetan plateau: the archaeobotanical evidence. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 6: 255-269.","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Lu HL, Hein HM and Schmidt AH (2015) Early evidence for the use of wheat and barley as staple crops on the margins of the Tibetan Plateau. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112(18): 5625-5630."
Hayonim Cave,West Asia,Israel  ,32.93,35.18,2,1,ass,-11700,"Hopf and Bar-Yosef, 1987",Hopf M and Bar-Yosef O (1987) Plant remains from Hayonim Cave. Paléorient 13: 117-120. ,,,,,
Hayt al-Suad,Arabia,Yemen,14.747646,44.363893,2,2?,C14,-2650,"Ekstrom and Edens, 2003, Bovin and Fuller, 2009",Ekstrom H and Edens CM (2003) Prehistoric agriculture in highland Yemen: New results from Dhamar. Bulletin of the American Institute of Yemeni Studies 45: 23–35.,"Boivin N and Fuller DQ (2009) Shell Middens, Ships and Seeds: Exploring Coastal Subsistence, Maritime Trade and the Dispersal of Domesticates in and Around the Ancient Arabian Peninsula. Journal of World Prehistory 22: 113-180.",,,,
Heibiya,East Asia,China,36.662308,102.021742,1,1,AMS,-2809,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Heituya (Lx002a),East Asia,China,34.315909,105.563631,2,2,ass,-4150,"Barton, 2009","Barton LW (2009) Early Food Production in China’s Western Loess Plateau. Unpublished PhD. University of California, Davis",,,,,
Hemudu,East Asia,China,29.96335,121.35115,3,2,C14,-4800,"Fuller et al., 2007; ZPIACR, 2003","Fuller  DQ, Harvey E and Qin L (2007) Presumed domestication? Evidence for wild rice cultivation and domestication in the fifth millennium BC of the Lower Yangtze region. Antiquity 81: 316-331.",Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (2003) Hemudu: xinshiqi shidai yizhi kaogu fajue baogao [Hemudu: an Excavation Report of the Neolithic Site]. Beijing: Cultural Relics Publishing House (in Chinese).,,,,
Hierakonpolis,Africa NE,Egypt,25.091377,32.774584,2,3,ass,-3500,"Fahmy et al., 2011; Fahmy and Fadl, 2010","Fahmy AG, Fad M and Friedman RF (2011) Economy and Ecology of Predynastic Hierakonpolis, Egypt: Archaeobotanical Evidence from a Trash Mound at HK11C In: Fahmy AG, Kahlbeher S and D’Andrea AC (eds), Windows on the African Past. Current approaches to African archaeobotany. Frankfurt: Africa Magna Verlag, pp.  91-118.","Fahmy AG and Fadl M (2010). Plant macroremains from locality HK29A at Hierakonpolis, Egypt. Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt (JARCE) 45: 137-152.",,,,
Hili 8,Arabia,United Arab Emirates,24.292728,55.79415,1,1i,C14,-2500,"Cleuziou and Costantini, 1980; Bovin and Fuller, 2009",Cleuziou S and Costantini L (1980) Premiers éléments sur l'agriculture protohistorique de l'Arabie Orientale. Paléorient 6: 245-251.,"Boivin N and Fuller DQ (2009) Shell Middens, Ships and Seeds: Exploring Coastal Subsistence, Maritime Trade and the Dispersal of Domesticates in and Around the Ancient Arabian Peninsula. Journal of World Prehistory 22: 113-180.",,,,
Hiregudda,South Asia,India,15.187103,76.974387,3,3,AMS,-1650,"Fuller, 1999; Fuller et al., 2004",Fuller DQ (1999) The Emergence of Agricultural Societies in South India: Botanical and Archaeological Perspectives. Unpublished PhD. thesis: University of Cambridge.,"Fuller DQ, Korisettar R, Venkatasubbaiah PC and Jones MK (2004) Early plant domestications in southern India: some preliminary archaeobotanical results. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 13: 115-129.","Fuller DQ, Korisettar R, Venkatasubbaiah PC and Jones MK (2004). Early plant domestications in southern India: some preliminary archaeobotanical results. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 13: 115–129.",,,
Hogok-dong,East Asia,Korea North,42.353153,129.247112,1,1,ass,-1050,"Hwang, 1960 cited by Nelson, 1993, 144",Nelson SM (1993) The Archaeology of Korea. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.,,,,,
Hongshanzuinanpo,East Asia,China,36.981785,98.522021,2,2,AMS,-1341,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Hongtjiaozi,East Asia,China,35.795896,102.553211,1,1,AMS,-3006,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Hongyazhangjia,East Asia,China,35.895692,102.829968,2,2,AMS,-2762,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Horvat Beter,West Asia,Israel  ,31.22999954,34.77999878,2,1,ass,-4000,"Zaitschek, 1961 ",Zaitschek DV (1961) Remains of cultivated plants from Horvat Beter (Beersheba). 'Atiqot 2: 48-52.,,,,,
Hougang,East Asia,China,36.11184102,114.3352808,2,2,ass,-2500,"Liu et al., 2008: site 42, 166;  Jingmen Archaeological Institute, 2008","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].","Jingmen Archaeological Institute [??????????] (2008) ??????????????? (Report on a Survey of the Site of Hougang Chenghe in Jingmen, Hubei). Jianghan Kaogu 2008(2): 27 – 34 (in Chinese).",,,,
Hougong,East Asia,China,35.356297,111.40188,2,2,ass,-2750,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Hougou,East Asia,China,35.356297,111.401878,2,3,ass,-2500,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Houma Dongchengwang ,East Asia,China,35.62241384,111.3637206,2,2,ass,-2750,"Liu et al., 2008: site 41, 166","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",,,,,
Houyuangguanzhuang,East Asia,China,35.137442,118.309601,1,1,ass,-2250,"Wang et al., 2013; d'Alpoim Guedes et al., 2015","Wang H, He D and Jin G (2013) Report on the plant remains from the Houyangguangzhuang site in Cangshan. Haidai Kaogu 6: 133-138 (in Chinese).","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Lu HL, Hein HM and Schmidt AH (2015) Early evidence for the use of wheat and barley as staple crops on the margins of the Tibetan Plateau. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112(18): 5625-5630.",,,,
Huángji? zhu?ng,East Asia,China,38.950748,112.904423,2,,ass,-2200,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Huanglianshu (=Longshangang),East Asia,China,32.979724,111.32831,2,2,ass,-2950,"Liu et al., 2008: site 45, 166; Flad and Chen, 2013: 118","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",Flad R and Chen P (2013) Ancient Central China: Centers and Peripheries Along the Yangzi River. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.,,,,
Huangniangniangtai,East Asia,China,37.93554539,102.6059132,2,2,C14,-2100,"Liu et al., 2008: site 52, 166; Dodson et al., 2013; Jin's compilation","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.",,,,
Huangniangniangtai,East Asia,China,37.93544,102.605228,2,2,AMS,-1894.5,"Dodson et al., 2013","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.",,,,,
Huangniangniangtai,East Asia,China,37.93544,102.605228,2,2,ass,1453,"Dodson et al., 2013","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.",,,,,
Hucun,East Asia,China,35.49041,111.356865,2,3,ass,-2150,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Huidui,East Asia,China,36.366125,102.321983,1,1,AMS,-1316,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Huilongwan,East Asia,China,34.66722,112.829212,2,2,ass,-1700,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Huitupo,East Asia,China,32.68611,112.08334,2,2,ass,-3500,"Fuller and Qin, unpublished",Fuller DQ and Qin L (unpublished) Botanical work on material from the site of Huitupo,,,,,
Huizui,East Asia,China,34.65185,112.74101,2,3,C14,-2000,"Lee and Bestel, 2007; Lee et al., 2007; Weisskopf, 2014","Lee G-A and Bestel S (2007) Contextual analysis of plant remains at the Erlitou-period Huizui site, Henan, China. Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association Bulletin 27: 49-60.","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.","Weisskopf AR (2014). Millets, rice and farmers: phytoliths as indicators of agricultural, social and ecological change in Neolithic and Bronze age central China. BAR International Series 2589. Oxford: Archaeopress.",,,
Huizui,East Asia,China,34.65185,112.74101,2,2,AMS rice,-1700,"Lee and Bestel, 2007; Lee et al., 2007; Weisskopf, 2014","Lee G-A and Bestel S (2007) Contextual analysis of plant remains at the Erlitou-period Huizui site, Henan, China. Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association Bulletin 27: 49-60.","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.","Weisskopf AR (2014). Millets, rice and farmers: phytoliths as indicators of agricultural, social and ecological change in Neolithic and Bronze age central China. BAR International Series 2589. Oxford: Archaeopress.",,,
Hulas,South Asia,India,29.7,77.36667,2,2,C14,-1550,"Saraswat, 1993",Saraswat KS (1993) Plant economy of Late Harappans at Hulas. Purattatva 23: 1-12.,,,,,
Hulaskera ,South Asia,India,26.68333,81.01667,3,2,ass,125.5,"Chanchala, 1992","Chanchala S (1992) The fruit and seed remains from ancient Hulaskhera, District Lucknow, U. P. (c. 700 B.C.-500 A.D.). Pragdhara 2: 65-80.",,,,,
Hulaskera ,South Asia,India,26.68333,81.01667,3,2,ass,-600,"Chanchala, 1992","Chanchala S (1992) The fruit and seed remains from ancient Hulaskhera, District Lucknow, U. P. (c. 700 B.C.-500 A.D.). Pragdhara 2: 65-80.",,,,,
Hulaskera ,South Asia,India,26.68333,81.01667,3,2,ass,375,"Chanchala, 1992","Chanchala S (1992) The fruit and seed remains from ancient Hulaskhera, District Lucknow, U. P. (c. 700 B.C.-500 A.D.). Pragdhara 2: 65-80.",,,,,
Hulaskera ,South Asia,India,26.68333,81.01667,3,2,ass,-375,"Chanchala, 1992","Chanchala S (1992) The fruit and seed remains from ancient Hulaskhera, District Lucknow, U. P. (c. 700 B.C.-500 A.D.). Pragdhara 2: 65-80.",,,,,
Hulaskera ,South Asia,India,26.68333,81.01667,3,2,ass,-100,"Chanchala, 1992","Chanchala S (1992) The fruit and seed remains from ancient Hulaskhera, District Lucknow, U. P. (c. 700 B.C.-500 A.D.). Pragdhara 2: 65-80.",,,,,
Hulijia,East Asia,China,35.876376,102.801839,1,1,ass,-3750,"Liu et al., 2008: site 27, 166","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",Jia X (2012) ???????????—???????????????? [Cultural Evolution Process and Plant Remains during Neolithic-Bronze Age in Northeast Qinghai Province]. Unpublished PhD. Lanzhou University.,,,,
Hund,South Asia,Pakistan,34.013234,72.432789,3,3,ass,400,"Cooke, 2002","Cooke M (2002) Investigating Changing Agricultural Production and Patterns of Subsistence at Ancient Hund, in the Vale of Peshawar, Pakistan. Unpublished BSc Dissertation, Institute of Archaeology: University College London.",,,,,
Huoshaogou,East Asia,China,39.94983,97.708792,2,2,C14,-1752.5,"Dodson et al., 2013","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.",,,,,
Huoshaogou,East Asia,China,39.94983,97.708792,2,2,C14,-602.5,"Dodson et al., 2013","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.",,,,,
Huoshaogou,East Asia,China,39.94983,97.708792,2,2,C14,401.5,"Dodson et al., 2013","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.",,,,,
Huoshiliang,East Asia,China,40.533307,98.147523,1,1,C14,-2015,"Dodson et al., 2013","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.",,,,,
Hurere,East Asia,China,35.88467,102.822278,1,1,AMS,-3258,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Hwacheon-ri,East Asia,Korea South,35.78644,129.12686,2,2,ass,-600,"Lee, 2007","Lee G-A (2007) Analysis of plant remains from the Hwacheon-ri site, Gyeongju. In: Han D-S (ed.), The Ancient Site at Hwacheon-ri, Gyeongju. The Yeongnam Institute of Cultural Properties, Chilgok, pp 197-203 (in Korean).",,,,,
Ikegami Sone,East Asia,Japan,34.502138,135.4273,3,3,denro,25,"Hosoya, 2002",Hosoya LA (2002) Sacred Commoness: An archaeobotanical view to the social complexity in prehistoric Japan. PhD Thesis. University of Cambridge.,,,,,
Ikiriki,East Asia,Japan,32.858094,129.928565,1,1,ass,-1250,"Zheng et al., 2014","Zheng Y, Crawford GW and Chen X (2014) Archaeological evidence for peach (Prunus persica) cultivation and domestication in China. PLoS ONE 9(9): e106595. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0106595",,,,,
Ikiriki,East Asia,Japan,32.858094,129.928565,1,1,ass,-750,"Zheng et al., 2014","Zheng Y, Crawford GW and Chen X (2014) Archaeological evidence for peach (Prunus persica) cultivation and domestication in China. PLoS ONE 9(9): e106595. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0106595",,,,,
Ikiztepe,West Asia,Turkey,41.61999893,35.86999893,2,3,C14,-4850,"van Zeist, 2003","van Zeist W (2003) An Archaeobotanical Study of ?kiztepe, Northern Turkey. In: Özdogan M, Hauptmann H and Ba?gelen N (eds) From Villages to Towns. Studies Presented to Ufuk Esin. Istanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Publicatins, pp. 547-581.",,,,,
Ikiztepe,West Asia,Turkey,41.61999893,35.86999893,2,3,C14,-3200,"van Zeist, 2003","van Zeist W (2003) An Archaeobotanical Study of ?kiztepe, Northern Turkey. In: Özdogan M, Hauptmann H and Ba?gelen N (eds) From Villages to Towns. Studies Presented to Ufuk Esin. Istanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Publicatins, pp. 547-581.",,,,,
Ilipinar,West Asia,Turkey,40.45000076,29.29999924,2,3,C14,-5915,"van Zeist W and Waterbolk-van Rooijen, 1995; Cappers, 2008","van Zeist W and Waterbolk-van Rooijen W (1995) Floral remains from Late Neolithic Ilipinar. In: Roodenberg J (ed.) The Ilipinar excavations 1. Five seasons of fieldwork in NW Anatolia, 1987-1991. Istanbul: Nederland Historical-Archaeological Institute, pp. 159-166.","Cappers R (2008) Plant Remains from the Late Neolithic and Early Chalcolithic Levels. In: Roodenberg J and Roodenberg SA (eds) Life and Death in a Prehistoric Settlement in Northwest Anatolia, The ?lip?nar Excavations, Vol. III.  Istanbul: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, pp. 117-148.",,,,
Imamoglu,West Asia,Turkey,37.27000046,39.58000183,2,3,ass,-2150,"Oybak and Demirci, 1997 ","Oybak E and Demirci S (1997) Early Bronze Age plant remains from Imamoglu Höyük, SE Turkey. Anatolian Studies 47: 173-121.",,,,,
Imlidh-Khurd,South Asia,India,26.50833,83.20139,2,2,C14,-1650,"Saraswat, 1993","Saraswat KS (1993) Seed and fruit remains at ancient Imlidh-Khurd, Gorakhpur: a preliminary report. Pragdhara 3: 37-41.",,,,,
Imlidh-Khurd,South Asia,India,26.50833,83.20139,2,2,C14,-1050,"Saraswat, 1993","Saraswat KS (1993) Seed and fruit remains at ancient Imlidh-Khurd, Gorakhpur: a preliminary report. Pragdhara 3: 37-41.",,,,,
Inamgaon,South Asia,India,18.60806,74.54944,3,1,C14,-1200,"Vishnu-Mittre and Savithri, 1976",Vishnu-Mittre and Savithri R (1976) Ancient plant economy at Inamgaon. Puratattva 8: 55–63.,,,,,
Inamgaon,South Asia,India,18.60806,74.54944,3,3,C14,-1600,"Kajale, 1988","Kajale MD (1988) Plant Economy. In: Dhavalikar MK, Sankalia HD and Ansari ZD (eds) Excavations at Inamgaon. Pune: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute, pp. 727-821.",,,,,
Inamgaon,South Asia,India,18.60806,74.54944,3,3,C14,-1350,"Kajale, 1988","Kajale MD (1988) Plant Economy. In: Dhavalikar MK, Sankalia HD and Ansari ZD (eds) Excavations at Inamgaon. Pune: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute, pp. 727-821.",,,,,
Inamgaon,South Asia,India,18.60806,74.54944,3,3,C14,-1050,"Kajale, 1988; Vishnu-Mittre, 1977","Kajale MD (1988) Plant Economy. In: Dhavalikar MK, Sankalia HD and Ansari ZD (eds) Excavations at Inamgaon. Pune: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute, pp. 727-821.","Vishnu-Mittre (1977) Changing economy in Ancient India. In: Reed C, Origins of Agriculture.  Paris: Mouton, pp. 569-588.",,,,
Inbo-ri,East Asia,Korea South,35.652007,129.146372,2,1,ass,-700,"Ahn, Sung-Mo pers. Comm.",Ahn Sung-Mo pers. Comm.,,,,,
Iraq ed-Dubb,West Asia,Jordan,32.32,35.67,2,3,C14,-9230,"Colledge, 2001",Colledge S (2001) Plant exploitation on Epipalaeolithic and early Neolithic sites in the Levant. British Archaeological Reports International Series 986. Oxford: Archaeopress.,,,,,
Itazuke (=Itatsuke),East Asia,Japan,33.56544,130.45307,2,1,C14,-600,"Takahashi, 2009; Fujio, 2004; Imamura, 1996: 134","Takahashi R (2009) Symbiotic relations between paddy-field rice cultivators and hunter-gatherer-fishers in Japanese prehistory: archaeological considerations on the transition from the Jomon Age to the Yayoi Age. In: Ikeyea K, Ogawa H, Mithcell P (eds) Interactions between hunter-gatherers and farmers: from prehistory to present. Senri Ethnological Studies 73. Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology, pp. 71–98.","Fujio S (2004) The beginning of agriculture in the Japanese islands. In: Society of Archaeological Studies (ed) Cultural diversity and the archaeology of the 21st century. Okayama: Society of Archaeological Studies, pp. 62–73.",Imamura K (1996) Prehistoric Japan. New perspectives on insular East Asia. London: UCL.,,,
Ivolga gorodishche,Central Asia,Russia ,51.501464,107.127714,1,1,ass,-155,"Di Cosmo, 1994",Di Cosmo N (1994) Ancient Inner Asian Nomads: Their Economic Basis and Its Significance in Chinese History. The Journal of Asian Studies 53(4): 1092-1126.,,,,,
Jaffarabad,West Asia,Iran,32.286269,48.220107,2,3,C14,-4015,"Miller, 1983",Miller NF (1983) Palaeoethnobotanical results from Bendebal and Jaffarabad. Cahiers de la Délégation Archéologique Française en Iran 13: 277-284.,,,,,
Jagae-ri,East Asia,Korea South,36.79027,126.67685,2,3,AMS rice,-575,"Park, 2006; Kim, 2015","Park T-S (2006) Analysis of plant seeds from the Bronze Age site at Jagae-ri, Dangjin, Sijeon-ri, Asan. In: Na G-J (ed) Jagae-ri Site (I). Korea: Chungcheong Cultural Properties Research Institute,  pp 629–647 (in Korean).",Kim M (2015) Rice in ancient Korea: status symbol or community food?. Antiquity 89(346): 838-853. See also supplementary material.,,,,
Jarmo,West Asia,Iraq,35.548889,44.950278,3,1,ass,-7300,"Helbaek, 1959, 1960",Helbaek H (1959) Domestication of Food Plants in the Old World. Science 130(3372): 365-372.,"Helbaek H (1960) The paleoethnobotany of the Near East and Europe. In: Braidwood RJ and Howe B (eds) Prehistoric investigations in Iraqi Kurdistan. Chicago: Oriental Institite, pp. 99-118.",,,,
Jarmo,West Asia,Iraq,35.548889,44.950278,3,3,ass,-7250,"Lucas et al., unpublished","Lucas L, Murphy C and Fuller DQ (unpublished) Botanical report on the material from the 2012 and 2014 excavations at Jarmo",,,,,
Jawa,West Asia,Jordan,32.335,37.003333,3,3,ass,-3150,"Willcox, 1981","Willcox G (1981) Plant remains. In: Helms SW (ed.) Jawa, lost city in the Black Desert. London: Methuen, pp. 247-248.",,,,,
Jebel Abu Thawwb (Er-Rumman),West Asia,Jordan,32.178583,35.852186,2,3,ass,-5500,"Neef, 2001","Neef R (2001) The palaeobotanical remains. In: Kafafi ZA (ed.) Jebel Abu Thawwab (Er-Rumman) The Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age I Occupation, Central Jordan. Berlin: Ex oriente, pp. 202-209.",,,,,
Jerablus Tahtani,West Asia,Syria,36.83,38.02,1,3,ass,-2600,"Murray, 1995; Murray, 1996 ","Murray, MA (1995) Preliminary archaeobotanical report, Jerablus-Tahtani, 1994 - Tomb 302. In: Peltenburg E, Campbell S, Croft P, Lunt D, Murray MA and Watt ME (eds) Jerablus-Tahtani, Syria, 1992-4: preliminary report, 1992-1994]. Levant 27: 24-25 [1-28].","Murray MA (1996) Archaeobotanical remains, 1995. In: Peltenburg E, Bolger D, Campbell S, Murray MA and Tipping R (eds) Jerablus-Tahtani, Syria 1995: Preliminary report. Levant XXVIII: 20-21 [1-25].",,,,
Jerf el Ahmar,West Asia,Syria,36.4,38.22,1,3,AMS,-9075,"Willcox et al., 2008","Willcox G, Fornite S and Herveux L (2008) Early Holocene cultivation before domestication in northern Syria. Vegetation, History and Archaeobotany 17(3): 313-325.",,,,,
Jericho,West Asia,Palestinian Territories,31.85,35.45,2,2,C14,-8725,"Hopf, 1983","Hopf M (1983) Jericho plant remains. In: Kenyon KM and Holland TA (eds) Excavations at Jericho V. The pottery phases of the Tell and other finds. London: Council for British Research in the Levant, pp. 576-621.",,,,,
Jericho,West Asia,Palestinian Territories,31.85,35.45,2,2,C14,-7850,"Hopf, 1983","Hopf M (1983) Jericho plant remains. In: Kenyon KM and Holland TA (eds) Excavations at Jericho V. The pottery phases of the Tell and other finds. London: Council for British Research in the Levant, pp. 576-621.",,,,,
Jericho,West Asia,Palestinian Territories,31.85,35.43,2,3,C14,-6000,"Hopf, 1983","Hopf M (1983) Jericho plant remains. In: Kenyon KM and Holland TA (eds) Excavations at Jericho V. The pottery phases of the Tell and other finds. London: Council for British Research in the Levant, pp. 576-621.",,,,,
Jhusi,South Asia,India,25.425941,81.899655,2,1,ass,-2000,"Pokharia et al., 2009; Misra et al., 2009","Pokharia AK, Pal JN and Srivastava A (2009) Plant macro-remains from Neolithic Jhusi in Ganga Plain: evidence for grain-based agriculture. Current Science 97(4): 564-572.","Misra VD, Pal JN, Gupta MC and Joglekar PP (2009) Excavations at Jhusi (Pratishthanpur). Indian Archaeological Society, New Delhi.",,,,
Jiahu,East Asia,China,33.62003,113.67398,2,2,ass,-6085,"Zhang and Wang, 1998; Zhao and Zhang, 2009, Zhang and Hung, 2013, Zhang and Cui, 2013",Zhao Z and Zhang J (2009) The report of flotation work at the Jiahu site. Kaogu 8: 86-95 (in Chinese).,"Zhang JZ and Wang XK (1998) Notes on the recent discovery of ancient cultivated rice at Jiahu, Henan Province: A new theory concerning the origin of Oryza japonica in China. Antiquity 72: 897–901.","Zhang J and Cui Q (2013) The Jiahu Site in the Huai River Area. In Underhill AP (ed.), A Companion to Chinese Archaeology. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 194-212.",Zhang C and Hung H-C (2013) Jiahu 1: earliest farmers beyond the Yangtze River. Antiquity 87(33): 46 – 63.,,
Jiajiabao,East Asia,China,35.49903729,111.4631552,2,2,ass,-1800,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Jiajiabao (south),East Asia,China,35.507496,111.455956,2,3,ass,-1700,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Jiangzhai,East Asia,China,34.378741,109.217936,1,1,ass,-4500,"Yan, 1992, Liu et al., 2008: site 11, 165; Peterson and Shelach, 2012","Yan W (1992) Origins of agriculture and animal husbandry in China. In: Aikens CM and Song NR (eds) Pacific Northeast Asia in Prehistory: hunter-fisher-gatherers, farmers, and sociopolitical elites. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University Press,  ","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",Peterson CE and Shelach G (2012) Jiangzhai: Social and Economic Organization of a Middle Neolithic Chinese Village. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 31: 265–301.,,,
Jianxin,East Asia,China,34.93021062,117.4116888,2,2,ass,-2800,"Liu et al., 2008: site 35, 166; Luan, 2013","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].","Luan FS (2013) The Dawenkou Culture in the Lower Yellow River and Huai River Basin areas.  In: Underhill AP (ed.) A Companion to Chinese Archaeology. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 411-434.",,,,
Jiaochangpu,East Asia,China,36.409345,116.260948,2,2,ass,-2150,"Zhao, 2005; d'Aploim Guedes et al., 2015",Zhao ZA (2004) A comparison of the archaeobotanical remains between the Liangchenzhan and Jiaochangpu. Dongfang Kaogu 1: 210–224.,"d’Alpoim Guedes J, Jin G and Bocinsky KR (2015) The impact of climate on the spread of rice to north-eastern China: A new look at the data from Shandong Province. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0130430. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130430.",,,,
Jiaoridang,East Asia,China,35.733295,102.435454,1,1,AMS,-1463,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Jinchankou,East Asia,China,36.920327,102.53922,2,2,AMS,-1956,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Jinchankou,East Asia,China,36.920327,102.539221,2,2,AMS,-1780,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Jinggou,East Asia,China,38.848592,112.849173,2,3,ass,-2200,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Jitap-ri,East Asia,Korea North,38.467518,125.856498,2,1,ass,-2750,"Yoon, 2001; Do and Hwang, 1961; Kim, 2014",Yoon Seo Suk (2001) History of food culture in Korea. Korea: Shin-kwang Publishing.,Do Y and Hwang G (1961) Excavation Report of Jitap-ri Ancient Site. Pyongyang: Institute of Science.,"Kim M (2014) Rice, ethnicity and the collation of archaeobotanical data for prehistoric Korea. Archaeologies 10(2): 168-193.",,,
Jizhai,East Asia,China,34.21864,113.33819,2,2,ass,-2250,"Fuller and Zhang, 2007; Zhang et al., 2010","Fuller DQ and Zhang H (2007) A preliminary report of the survey archaeobotany of the Upper Ying Valley (Henan Province). In: School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University and Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (eds) Dengfeng wangchenggang yizhi de faxian yu yanjiu (2002-2005) [Archaeological Discovery and Research at the Wangchenggang Site in Dengfeng (2002-2005). Zhengzhou: Great Elephant Publisher, pp. 916-958 (in Chinese).","Zhang H, Bevan A, Fuller D and Fang Y (2010) Archaeobotanical and GIS-based approaches to prehistoric agriculture in the Upper Ying Valley, Henan, China. Journal of Archaeological Science 37(7): 1480-1489.",,,,
Jizhai,East Asia,China,34.21864,113.33819,2,3,ass,-2000,"Fuller and Zhang, 2007; Zhang et al., 2010","Fuller DQ and Zhang H (2007) A preliminary report of the survey archaeobotany of the Upper Ying Valley (Henan Province). In: School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University and Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (eds) Dengfeng wangchenggang yizhi de faxian yu yanjiu (2002-2005) [Archaeological Discovery and Research at the Wangchenggang Site in Dengfeng (2002-2005). Zhengzhou: Great Elephant Publisher, pp. 916-958 (in Chinese).","Zhang H, Bevan A, Fuller D and Fang Y (2010) Archaeobotanical and GIS-based approaches to prehistoric agriculture in the Upper Ying Valley, Henan, China. Journal of Archaeological Science 37(7): 1480-1489.",,,,
Jodong-ri,East Asia,Korea South,37.02666,127.98905,2,3,C14,-865,"Lee and Woo, 2001","Lee Y-J and Woo J-Y (2001) Chodong-ri Prehistoric Site, Chungju. Cheongju: Chungbuk National University.",,,,,
Jordan River Dureijat ,West Asia,Israel  ,33.022999,35.628651,3,3,C14,-18200,"Marder et al., 2015","Marder O, Biton R, Boaretto E, Feibel CS, Melamed Y, Meinis HK, Rabinovich R, Zohar I and Sharon G (2015) Jordan River Dureijat - a new Epipaleolithic site in the Upper Jordan Valley. Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society 45: 5-30.",,,,,
Jubabat al-Juruf,Arabia,Yemen,15.049218,44.33572,1,2?,ass,-2000,"Ekstrom and Edens, 2003; Bovin and Fuller, 2009",Ekstrom H and Edens CM (2003) Prehistoric agriculture in highland Yemen: New results from Dhamar. Bulletin of the American Institute of Yemeni Studies 45: 23–35.,"Boivin N and Fuller DQ (2009) Shell Middens, Ships and Seeds: Exploring Coastal Subsistence, Maritime Trade and the Dispersal of Domesticates in and Around the Ancient Arabian Peninsula. Journal of World Prehistory 22: 113-180.",,,,
Juxian/ Jiaozhou,East Asia,China,36.269895,120.043785,2,1,ass,-2700,"Jin et al., 2009; d'Alpoim et al., 2015","Jin G, Zhao M, Wang Z, Liu Y, He Z, et al. (2009) Report on the archaeobotanical survey of Yingxian and Jiaozhou Shandong. Dongfang Kaogu 6: 344–349 (in Chinese).","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Jin G and Bocinsky KR (2015) The impact of climate on the spread of rice to north-eastern China: A new look at the data from Shandong Province. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0130430. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130430.",,,,
Kadebakele,South Asia,India,15.364014,76.502817,3,2,C14,-680,"Morrison et al., in press; Morrison, in press","Morrison K (2016) From millets to rice (and back again?): Cuisine, Cultivation, and Health in Southern India. In: Robbins Schug G and Walimbe S (eds) A Companion to South Asia in the Past. New York: Wiley Blackwell, Chaper 24.
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Kalashishuwan ,East Asia,China,36.797886,101.559709,1,1,AMS,-1260,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Kalibangan,South Asia,India,29.474327,74.130858,2,1,C14,-2300,"Vishnu-Mittre & Savithri, 1982","Vishnu-Mittre and Savithri R (1982) Food economy of the Harappans. In: Possehl GL (ed.) Harrapan Civilization. A Contemporary Perspective. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH, pp. 205-221.",,,,,
Kalopsidha,West Asia,Cyprus ,35.094167,33.794167,2,1,ass,-1400,"Helbaek, 1966","Helbaek H (1966) What Farming produced at Cypriote Kalopsidha. In: Åström, P. (ed.) Excavations at Kalopsidha and Ayios Iakovos in Cyprus. Lund: Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, pp. 115-125.  ",,,,,
Kaman-Kalehöyük,West Asia,Turkey,39.34999847,33.72000122,2,2,ass,-2550,"Kennedy, 2000; Fairbairn, 2002; Nesbitt, 1993, 1995 ",Kennedy A (2000) Ottoman plant remains from Kaman-Kalehöyük. Anatolian Archaeological Studies (Kaman-Kalehöyük) 9: 147-165.,Fairbairn A (2002) Archaeobotany at Kaman-Kalehöyük 2001. Anatolian Archaeological Studies (Kaman-Kalehöyük) 11: 201-212.,"Nesbitt M (1993) Ancient crop husbandry at Kaman-Kalehöyük: 1991 archaeobotanical report. In: Mikasa T (ed.) Essays on Anatolian Archaeology. Bulletin of the Middle East Culture Center in Japan 7. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, pp. 75-97.","Nesbitt M (1995) Recovery of archaeological plant remains at Kaman-Kalehöyük. In: Mikasa T (ed.) Essays on ancient Anatolia and its surrounding civilizations. Bulletin of the Middle East Culture Center in Japan 8. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, pp. 115-130.",,
Kaman-Kalehöyük,West Asia,Turkey,39.34999847,33.72000122,2,2,ass,-1375,"Kennedy, 2000; Fairbairn, 2002; Nesbitt, 1993, 1995 ",Kennedy A (2000) Ottoman plant remains from Kaman-Kalehöyük. Anatolian Archaeological Studies (Kaman-Kalehöyük) 9: 147-165.,Fairbairn A (2002) Archaeobotany at Kaman-Kalehöyük 2001. Anatolian Archaeological Studies (Kaman-Kalehöyük) 11: 201-212.,"Nesbitt M (1993) Ancient crop husbandry at Kaman-Kalehöyük: 1991 archaeobotanical report. In: Mikasa T (ed.) Essays on Anatolian Archaeology. Bulletin of the Middle East Culture Center in Japan 7. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, pp. 75-97.","Nesbitt M (1995) Recovery of archaeological plant remains at Kaman-Kalehöyük. In: Mikasa T (ed.) Essays on ancient Anatolia and its surrounding civilizations. Bulletin of the Middle East Culture Center in Japan 8. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, pp. 115-130.",,
Kamid el-Loz,West Asia,Lebanon,33.61999893,35.83000183,2,3,ass,-1250,"Behre, 1970; Baas, 1980","Behre K-E (1970) Kulturpflanzenreste aus Kamid el-Loz. In: Hachmann R (ed.) Bericht über die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen in Kamid el-Loz (Libanon) in den Jähren 1966 und 1967. Bonn: Saarbrucker Beiträge zur Altertumskunde IV, pp. 59-69.","Baas J (1980) Ein bedeutsamer botanischer Fund der Gattung Echium Linne aus Kamid el-Loz. In: Hachmann R (ed.) Bericht über die Ergebnisse in Kamid el-Loz in den Jahren 1968 bis 1970.  22: 111 - 115. Bonn: Saarbrucker Beiträge zur Altertumskunde, pp. 111-115.",,,,
Kaminoudhia,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.712222,32.863056,2,2,C14,-2437,"Hansen, 2003","Hansen J (2003) The Botanical Remains. In: Swiny S, Rapp G and Herscher E (eds) Sotira Kaminoudhia: An early Bronze Age site in Cyprus. Cyprus American Archaeological Research Institute Monograph Series Vol. 4. American Schools of Oriental Research Archaeological Reports No. 8. Boston: American Schools of Oriental Research, pp. 449-453.",,,,,
Kandarodai,South Asia,Sri Lanka,9.75,80.016667,2,3,AMS Ors,-175,"Murphy et al., in prep.","Murphy C, Weisskopf A, Bohinamuwa W, Adikari G, Perera N, Blinkhorn J, Horton M, Boivin N and Fuller DQ (in prep.) Wet agriculture in a dry climate: archaeobotanical analyses at Kandarodai and Kirinda in north and south Sri Lanka.",,,,,
Kangjia,East Asia,China,34.58586924,109.3779522,2,1,ass,-2250,"Liu et al., 2008: site 46, 166; cited in Liu, 2005: 70; Liu et al., 2001","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",Liu L (2005) The Chinese Neolithic: Trajectories to Early States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.,"Liu L, Yan X and Chun X (2001) Shaanxi Lintong Kangjia Longshan Wenhua Yizhi 1990 Nian Fajue Dongwu Yicun [Zoological Remains Excavated From Kangjia in 1990, Longshan Site in Lintong, Shaanxi]. Huaxia Kaogu 1: 3-24. ",,,
Kanispur [Kanishpur],South Asia,India,34.22638889,74.40833333,1,2,C14,-2900,"Saraswat and Pokharia, 2004; Mani, 2008",Mani BR (2008) Kashmir Neolithic and Early Harappan : A Linkage. Pragdhara 18: 229-247.,,,,,
Kanmer,South Asia,India,23.408474,70.815063,2,2,C14,-2650,"Pokharia et al., 2011","Pokharia AK, Kharakwal JS, Rawat YS, Osada T, Nautiyal CM and Srivastava A (2011) Archaeobotany and Archaeology at Kanmer, a Harappan site in Kachchh, Gujarat: evidence for adaptation in response to climatic variability. Current Science 100(12): 1833-1846.",,,,,
Kanmer,South Asia,India,23.408474,70.815063,2,2,C14,-2250,"Pokharia et al., 2011","Pokharia AK, Kharakwal JS, Rawat YS, Osada T, Nautiyal CM and Srivastava A (2011) Archaeobotany and Archaeology at Kanmer, a Harappan site in Kachchh, Gujarat: evidence for adaptation in response to climatic variability. Current Science 100(12): 1833-1846.",,,,,
Kanmer,South Asia,India,23.408474,70.815063,2,2,C14,-1850,"Pokharia et al., 2011","Pokharia AK, Kharakwal JS, Rawat YS, Osada T, Nautiyal CM and Srivastava A (2011) Archaeobotany and Archaeology at Kanmer, a Harappan site in Kachchh, Gujarat: evidence for adaptation in response to climatic variability. Current Science 100(12): 1833-1846.",,,,,
Kanmer,South Asia,India,23.408474,70.815063,2,2,ass,100,"Pokharia et al., 2011","Pokharia AK, Kharakwal JS, Rawat YS, Osada T, Nautiyal CM and Srivastava A (2011) Archaeobotany and Archaeology at Kanmer, a Harappan site in Kachchh, Gujarat: evidence for adaptation in response to climatic variability. Current Science 100(12): 1833-1846.",,,,,
Kaothe,South Asia,India,21.005024,74.278597,2,2,ass,-1800,"Kajale, 1990","Kajale MD (1990) Observations on the plant remains from excavation at Chalcolithic Kaothe, District Dhule, Maharashtra with cauthionary remarks on their interpretations. In: Dhavalikar MK, Shinde VS and Atre SM (eds) Excavations at Kaothe. Pune: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute, pp. 265-280.",,,,,
Karamallos,West Asia,Cyprus ,35.06999969,32.84000015,2,1,ass,-1400,"du Plat Taylor, 1952; Helbaek, 1962",Helbaek H (1962) Late Cypriote vegetable diet at Apliki. Opuscula Atheniensia 4: 171-186. ,"du Plat Taylor J (1952) A Late Bronze Age settlement at Apliki, Cyprus. The Antiquaries Journal 32: 133-167. ",,,,
Karanis,Africa NE,Egypt,30.118921,31.134292,2,1,ass,350,"Bartlett, 1933; Smith, 2003: Table 3.5","Bartlett HH (1933) Fruits and other plants. In: Boak AER (ed.) Karanis: The Temples, Coin Hoards, Botanical and Zoological Reports, Seasons 1924-31. Michigan: Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press,  pp. 88.",Smith W (2003) Archaeobotanical Investigations of Agriculture at Late Antique Kom el-Nana (Tell el-Amarna). Excavation Memoir 70. London: Egypt Exploration Society,,,,
Kastros,West Asia,Cyprus ,35.694067,34.585598,2,2,AMS,-6450,"van Zeist, 1981","van Zeist W (1981) Plant remains from Cape Andreas - Kastros (Cyprus). In: le Brun A (ed.) Un site néolithique précéramique en Chypre: Cap AndreasKastros. Paris: Recherche sur les grandes civilisations, pp. 95-99.  ",,,,,
Kaundinyapura,South Asia,India,20.979908,78.143616,2,1,ass,0,"Vishnu-Mittre, 1968","Vishnu-Mittre (1968) Kaundinyapura plant economy in Pre-Historic and Historic times. In: Dikshit  MG (ed.) Excavations at Kaundinyapura. Bombay: Government Central Press, pp. 140-147.",,,,,
Kausambi,South Asia,India,25.34494,81.38698,3,1,ass,-450,"Chanchala, 1995","Chanchala S (1995) Some seed and fruit remains from Kausambi, District Allahabad, U. P. (ca 600 B.C.– 450 B.C.). Geophytology 24(2): 169-172.",,,,,
Kawa,Africa NE,Sudan,19.126537,30.496467,3,3,AMS,-600,"Fuller, 2004; Fuller, 2014",Fuller DQ (2004) Early Kushite Agriculture: Archaeobotanical Evidence from Kawa. Sudan & Nubia 8: 70-74.,"Fuller DQ (2014) Agricultural Innovation and State Collapse in Meroitic Nubia: The Impact of the Savannah Package. In: Stevens CJ, Nixon S, Murray MA and Fuller DQ (eds) Archaeology of African Plant Use. Walnut Creek CA: Left Coast Press, pp. 165-178.",,,,
Kayalyk,Central Asia,Kazakhstan,45.660844,80.235633,1,1,ass,1100,"Ryabogina and Ivanov, 2011","Ryabogina NE and Ivanov SN (2011) Ancient agriculture in western Siberia: Problems of argumentation, paleoethnobotanic methods, and analysis of data. Archaeology. Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 39(4): 96–106.",,,,,
Kayatha,South Asia,India,23.240141,76.018802,2,1,C14,-1900,"Kajale, 1975; Vishnu-Mittre et al., 1985","Kajale MD (1975) Plant economy at Kayatha: Appendix B. In: Ansari ZD and Dhavalikar MK (eds) Excavations at Kayatha. Pune: Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, Appendix B.","Vishnu-Mittre, Saraswat KS, Sharma A and Chanchala S (1985) Palaeobotanical and Pollen Analytical Investigations. Indian Archaeology - A Review 1982-83: 146-150.",,,,
Kazahari,East Asia,Japan,40.50494,141.52058,2,3,AMS rice,-665,"D'Andrea, 1995b; D'Andrea et al., 1995",D'Andrea AC (1995) Later Jomon subsistence in Northeastern Japan: new evidence from palaeoethnobotanical studies. Asian Perspectives 34 (2): 195-227.,"D'Andrea AC, Crawford G, Yoshizaki M and Kudo T (1995) Late Jomon cultigens in northeastern Japan. Antiquity 69: 146–152.",,,,
Keer,East Asia,China,35.990526,97.717309,2,2,AMS,-674,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Kellis,Africa NE,Egypt,25.491486,28.978718,1,2,ass,200,"Thanheiser, 1999; Smith, 2003: Table 3.5","Thanheiser U (1999) Plant remains from Kellis: first results. In: Hope CA and Mills AJ (eds.) Dakhleh Oasis Project: Preliminary Reports on the 1992-1993 and 1993-1994 Field Seasons, Dakhleh Oasis Project Monograph 8. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp.89-93.",Smith W (2003) Archaeobotanical Investigations of Agriculture at Late Antique Kom el-Nana (Tell el-Amarna). Excavation Memoir 70. London: Egypt Exploration Society,,,,
Kenan Tepe,West Asia,Turkey,37.84999847,40.83000183,2,2,C14,-1475,"Ekstrom, 2003","Ekstrom H (2003) Archaeobotanical remains. [In: Parker BJ, Creekmore A, Dodd LS, Paine R and Abrahaml M (eds), The upper Tigris archaeological research project (UTARP): a preliminary report from the 2001 field season]. Anatolica 29: 121-125 [101-174].",,,,,
Kenan Tepe,West Asia,Turkey,37.84999847,40.83000183,2,2,C14,-3300,"Ekstrom, 2003","Ekstrom H (2003) Archaeobotanical remains. [In: Parker BJ, Creekmore A, Dodd LS, Paine R and Abrahaml M (eds), The upper Tigris archaeological research project (UTARP): a preliminary report from the 2001 field season]. Anatolica 29: 121-125 [101-174].",,,,,
Khairadih,South Asia,India,26.1811,83.81667,1,1,ass,-450,"Saraswat et al., 1990; Saraswat, 2005; Pokharia et al., 2015","Saraswat KS, Saini DC, Sharma MK and Chanchala S (1990) Palaeobotanical and pollen analytical investigation. Indian Archaeology 1985-86 - A Review: 122-125.",Saraswat KS (2005) Agricultural background of the early farming communities in the Middle Ganga Plain. Pragdhara 15: 145-177.,"Pokharia AK, Srivastava C, Vikram B, Dimri DN, Nautiyal CM and Sharma S (2015) On the botanical findings from excavations at Ahichchhatra: a multicultural site in Upper Ganga Plain, Uttar Pradesh. Current Science 109(7): 1293-1304.",,,
Khao Sam Kheo,Southeast Asia,Thailand,10.5283,99.185,3,3,AMS/C14,-250,"Castillo and Fuller, 2010; Castillo, 2013; Castillo et al., in press","Castillo C and Fuller DQ (2010) Still too fragmentary and dependent upon chance? Advances in the study of early Southeast Asian archaeobotany. In: Bellina-Pryce B, Pryce TO, Bacus E, Wisseman-Christie J, (Eds.), 50 Years of Archaeology in Southeast Asia: Essays in Honour of Ian Glover. River Books, Bangkok, pp. 90-111.","Castillo C (2013) The archaeobotany of Khao Sam Kaeo and Phu Khao Thong: The agriculture of late prehistoric Southern Thailand. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Institute of Archaeology: University College London. ","Castillo C, Bellina B and Fuller DQ (in press). Rice, beans and trade crops on the early maritime silk route in Southeast Asia. Antiquity. [accepted]",,,
Khezhakeno,South Asia,India,25.51305556,94.21388889,2,2,ass,1400,"Pokharia et al., 2013","Pokharia AK, Jamir T, Tetso D and Venuh Z (2013) Late first millennium BC to second millennium AD agriculture in Nagaland: a reconstruction based on archaeobotanical evidence and radiocarbon dates. Current Science 104(10): 1341-1353.",,,,,
Khirbat al-Mudaybi ,West Asia,Jordan,31.028759,35.77903,1,2,ass,1300,"Bogaard and Charles, 1999","Bogaard A and Charles M (1999) Addendum: summary of archaeobotanical work at al-Mudaybi'. In: Mattingly G, Lawlor J, Wineland J, Pace J, Bogaard A and Charles M (eds) Al-Karak resources project 1997: Excavations at Khirbat al-Mudaybi'. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 43: 127-143 [140-143].",,,,,
Khirbat al-Mudayna al-'Aliya,West Asia,Jordan,31.280613,35.870514,3,3,AMS,-1022.5,"Porter et al., 2014","Porter BW, Routledge BE, Simmons EM and Lev-Tov JS (2014). Extensification in a Mediterranean semi-arid marginal zone: An archaeological case study from Early Iron Age Jordan's Eastern Karak Plateau. Journal of Arid Environments 104: 132-148.",,,,,
Khirbet Qumran cave,West Asia,Israel,31.74083333,35.45861111,2,1,ass,50,"Kislev and Marmostein, 2003",Kislev ME and Marmorstein M (2003) Cereals and Fruits from a Collapsed Cave South of Khirbet Qumran. Israel Exploration Journal 53: 74-77.,,,,,
Khusomi,South Asia,India,25.71861111,94.28583333,2,2,ass,1525,"Pokharia et al., 2013","Pokharia AK, Jamir T, Tetso D and Venuh Z (2013) Late first millennium BC to second millennium AD agriculture in Nagaland: a reconstruction based on archaeobotanical evidence and radiocarbon dates. Current Science 104(10): 1341-1353.",,,,,
Kish,West Asia,Iraq,32.61999893,44.41999817,2,1,ass,-2650,"Field, 1932","Field H (1932) Ancient Wheat and Barley from Kish, Mesopotamia. AmericanAnthropologist 34: 303-309.",,,,,
Kitashirakawa,East Asia,Japan,35.031682,135.792804,2,2,AMS Se ,-675,"Nasu and Momohara, 2016",Nasu H and Momohara A (2016) The beginnings of rice and millet agriculture in prehistoric Japan. Quaternary International 397: 504-512,,,,,
Kohla,South Asia,Nepal,28.37928333,84.18518333,2,2,C14,1150,"Asouti and Fuller, 2009","Asouti E and Fuller DQ (2009) Archaeobotanical Evidence. In: Evans C (ed.) Grounding Knowledge, Walking Land: Archaeological research and ethno-historical identity in central Nepal. Cambridge: MCDonald Institue for Archaeological Research, pp. 144-154.",,,,,
Ko-kanbara,East Asia,Japan,32.806593,130.702257,2,2,ass,200,"Hosoya, 2002",Hosoya LA (2002) Sacred Commoness: An archaeobotanical view to the social complexity in prehistoric Japan. PhD Thesis. University of Cambridge.,,,,,
Kokhrakot,South Asia,India,28.88333,76.56667,1,1,ass,-150,"Sahni, 1936",Sahni B (1936) Antiquities from Khokhrakot mount at Rohtak in the Jumna Valley. Current Science 4(11): 796-801.,,,,,
Kokkinorotsos,West Asia,Cyprus ,35.027778,33.241944,2,3,AMS,-2775,"Webb et al, 2009","Webb JM, Frankel D, Croft P and McCartney C (2009)Excavations at Politiko Kokkinorotsos. A Chalcolithic Hunting Station in Cyprus. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 75: 189-237.",,,,,
Koldihwa,South Asia,India,24.910064,82.048723,3,3,AMS,-1700,"Harvey et al., 2005; Harvey, 2006","Harvey E, Fuller DQ, Pal JN and Gupta MC (2005) Early agriculture of Neolithic Vindyhas (North-Central India). In: Franke-Vogt U and Weisshaar J (eds) South Asian Archaeology 2003. Proceedings of the European Association for South Asian Archaeology Conference, Bonn, Germany, 7th–11th July 2003. Aachen: Linden Soft, pp. 329-334. ",Harvey EL (2006) Early agricultural communities in Northern and Eastern India: an archaeobotanical investigation. PhD. Dissertation. Institute of Archaeology: University College London.,,,,
Koldihwa,South Asia,India,24.91063,82.04903,3,3,AMS,-700,"Harvey, 2006",Harvey EL (2006) Early agricultural communities in Northern and Eastern India: an archaeobotanical investigation. PhD. Dissertation. Institute of Archaeology: University College London.,,,,,
Kolovo,Central Asia,Russia ,56.359072,62.077485,1,1i,ass,-1000,"Ryabogina and Ivanov, 2011","Ryabogina NE and Ivanov SN (2011) Ancient agriculture in western Siberia: Problems of argumentation, paleoethnobotanic methods, and analysis of data. Archaeology. Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 39(4): 96–106.",,,,,
Kom el-Hisn 3,Africa NE,Egypt,30.795289,30.600366,2,2,ass,-2475,"Moens and Wetterstrom, 1988 ",Moens M-F and Wetterstrom W (1988) The agricultural economy of an Old Kingdom town in Egypt's west Delta: insights from plant remains. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 3: 159-173.,,,,,
Kom el-Nana,Africa NE,Egypt,27.619404,30.88904,2,3,ass,575,"Smith, 2003",Smith W (2003) Archaeobotanical Investigations of Agriculture at Late Antique Kom el-Nana (Tell el-Amarna). Excavation Memoir 70. London: Egypt Exploration Society,,,,,
Kongjiazhuang southwest,East Asia,China,35.49678241,111.7408288,2,2,ass,-1700,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Konur (Konar) Sandal  South,West Asia,Iran,28.449575,57.778849,2,3,C14,-2500,"Mashkour et al., 2013","Mashkour M, Tengberg M, Shirazi Z and Madjidzadeh Y (2013) Bio-archaeological Studies at Konar Sandal, Halil Rud Basin, Southeastern Iran. Environmental Archaeology 18: 222-246.",,,,,
Konur (Konar) Sandal North,West Asia,Iran,28.463247,57.778756,2,3,C14,-750,"Mashkour et al., 2013","Mashkour M, Tengberg M, Shirazi Z and Madjidzadeh Y (2013) Bio-archaeological Studies at Konar Sandal, Halil Rud Basin, Southeastern Iran. Environmental Archaeology 18: 222-246.",,,,,
Körtik Tepe,West Asia,Turkey,37.81441667,40.98389444,3,2,AMS Sec,-9500,"Benz et al., 2012; Riehl et al., 2012","Riehl S, Benz M, Conard N, Deckers K, Fazeli H and Zeidi M (2012) The modalities of plant use in three PPNA sites of the northern and eastern Fertile Crescent - A preliminary report. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 21: 95-106.","Benz M, Co?kun A, Hajdas I, Deckers K, Riehl S, Alt KW, Weninger B and Özkaya V (2012) Methodological implications of new radiocarbon dates from the early Holocene site of Körtik Tepe, southeast Anatolia. Radiocarbon 54(3/4): 291-304.",,,,
Korucutepe,West Asia,Turkey,38.63000107,39.54999924,2,3,ass,-3900,"van Zeist and Bakker-Heeres, 1975","van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JAH (1975) Prehistoric and early historic plant husbandry in the Alt?nova Plain, Southeastern Turkey. In: van Loon MN (ed.) Korucutepe, vol 1: Final Report on the Excavations of the Universities of Chicago, California (Los Angeles) and Amsterdam in the Keban Reservoir, Eastern Anatolia, 1968-1970. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing, pp. 221-257.",,,,,
Korucutepe,West Asia,Turkey,38.63000107,39.54999924,2,3,ass,-2700,"van Zeist and Bakker-Heeres, 1975","van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JAH (1975) Prehistoric and early historic plant husbandry in the Alt?nova Plain, Southeastern Turkey. In: van Loon MN (ed.) Korucutepe, vol 1: Final Report on the Excavations of the Universities of Chicago, California (Los Angeles) and Amsterdam in the Keban Reservoir, Eastern Anatolia, 1968-1970. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing, pp. 221-257.",,,,,
Korucutepe,West Asia,Turkey,38.63000107,39.54999924,2,3,ass,-1825,"van Zeist and Bakker-Heeres, 1975","van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JAH (1975) Prehistoric and early historic plant husbandry in the Alt?nova Plain, Southeastern Turkey. In: van Loon MN (ed.) Korucutepe, vol 1: Final Report on the Excavations of the Universities of Chicago, California (Los Angeles) and Amsterdam in the Keban Reservoir, Eastern Anatolia, 1968-1970. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing, pp. 221-257.",,,,,
Korucutepe,West Asia,Turkey,38.63000107,39.54999924,2,3,ass,-1375,"van Zeist and Bakker-Heeres, 1975","van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JAH (1975) Prehistoric and early historic plant husbandry in the Alt?nova Plain, Southeastern Turkey. In: van Loon MN (ed.) Korucutepe, vol 1: Final Report on the Excavations of the Universities of Chicago, California (Los Angeles) and Amsterdam in the Keban Reservoir, Eastern Anatolia, 1968-1970. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing, pp. 221-257.",,,,,
Kosak Shamali,West Asia,Syria,36.52999878,38.25,1,2,ass/C14,-5625,"Willcox, 2003 ","Willcox G (2003) Chalcolithic carbonised cereals from Ubaid burnt storage structures at Kosak Shamali. In: Nishiaki Y and Matsutani T (eds) Tell Kosak Shamali Vol. II. Tokyo: University Museum the University of Tokyo, pp. 267-227.",,,,,
Koujia,East Asia,China,35.477987,103.488246,1,1,ass,591.5,"Dodson et al., 2013","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.",,,,,
Kouphovounos,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.690278, 32.906667,2,2,C14,-4550,"Mantzourani, 2003","Mantzourani E (2003) Kantou-Kouphovounos: A Late Neolithic Site int the Limassol District. In: Guilaine J and le Brun A (eds.) Le Néolithique de Chypre. Nicosia: Bulletin de Correspondances Helleniques, pp. 9698. ",,,,,
Krorän,East Asia,China,39.024062,88.171407,1,1,ass,-150,"Mallory and Mair, 2000",Mallory JP and Mair VH (2000) The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West. London: Thames & Hudson.,,,,,
Krounovka-1,East Asia,Russian Far East,43.752001,131.6605,2,2,C14,-3500,"Sergusheva and Vostretsov, 2009","Sergusheva EA and Vostretsov YE (2009) The advance of agriculture in the coastal zone of East Asia. In: Fairbairn AS and Weiss E (eds) From Foraging to Farming: Papers in Honour of Gordon C. Hillman. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 205–219.",,,,,
Kuahuqiao,East Asia,China,30.14459,120.21678,3,2,C14,-5710,"Zheng, 2004; Zheng et al., 2014; Fuller et al., 2007; ZPICRA, 2004","Zheng Y [???], Jiang L [???] and Zheng J [???] (2004) ????????????  (A study of ancient rice unearthed from Kuahuqiao). ?????? [Chinese Journal of Rice Science) Zhongguo Shuidao Kexue 18(2): 119-124 .","Zheng Y, Crawford GW, Chen X (2014) Archaeological Evidence for Peach (Prunus persica) Cultivation and Domestication in China, PLoS One 9(9): e106595. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0106595 ","Fuller DQ, Harvey E, Qin L (2007) Presumed domestication? Evidence for wild rice cultivation and domestication in the fifth millennium BC of the lower Yangtze region. Antiquity 81: 316–331.","Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (2004) Kuahuqiao ??? [Kuahuqiao Site Report], Beijing: Cultural Relics Publishing House.",,
Kumtepe,West Asia,Turkey,39.97000122,26.18000031,2,3,C14,-4000,"Riehl, 1999a, 1999b",Riehl S (1999a) Bronze Age environment and economy in the Troad: the archaeobotany of Kumtepe and Troy. BioArchaeologica 2. Tübingen: Mo-Vince Verlag.,Riehl S (1999b) Archäobotanik in der Troas. Studia Troica 9: 367-409.,,,,
Kunal,South Asia,India,29.62639,75.65833,2,2,C14,-2925,"Saraswat and Pokharia, 2003",Saraswat KS and Pokharia AK (2003) Palaeoethnobotanical investigations at Early Harappan Kunal. Pragdhara 13: 105-140.,,,,,
Kunal,South Asia,India,29.62639,75.65833,2,2,C14,-2725,"Saraswat and Pokharia, 2003",Saraswat KS and Pokharia AK (2003) Palaeoethnobotanical investigations at Early Harappan Kunal. Pragdhara 13: 105-140.,,,,,
Kunal,South Asia,India,29.62639,75.65833,2,2,C14,-2400,"Saraswat and Pokharia, 2003",Saraswat KS and Pokharia AK (2003) Palaeoethnobotanical investigations at Early Harappan Kunal. Pragdhara 13: 105-140.,,,,,
Kuntasi,South Asia,India,22.908011,70.584562,2,2,ass,-2220,"Kajale, 1996","Kajale MD (1996) Plant remains. In: Dhavalikar MK, Raval MR and Chitalwala YM (eds) Kuntasi, a Harappan Emporium on West Coast. Pune: Deccan College Post-graduate and Research Institute, pp. 285-289.",,,,,
Kurban Höyük,West Asia,Turkey,37.47999954,38.41999817,2,3,ass,-4150,"Wilkinson, 1990; Miller, 1986 ",Wilkinson TJ (1990) Town and Country in southeastern Anatolia. Settlement and Land Use at Kurban Höyük and Other Sites in the lower Karababa Basin. Chicago: University of Chicago.,"Miller NF (1986) Vegetation and plant use at Kurban Höyük. [In: Algaze G, Ataman K, Ingraham M, Marfoe L, McDonald M, Miller NF, Snow C, Stein G, Verharen B, Wattenmaker P, Wilkinson T and Yener A (ed.) The Chicago Euphrates Archaeological Project 1980-1984: an interim report]. Anatolica 13: 85-89; 119-120 [37-148].",,,,
Kurban Höyük,West Asia,Turkey,37.47999954,38.41999817,2,3,ass,-2700,"Wilkinson, 1990; Miller, 1986 ",Wilkinson TJ (1990) Town and Country in southeastern Anatolia. Settlement and Land Use at Kurban Höyük and Other Sites in the lower Karababa Basin. Chicago: University of Chicago.,"Miller NF (1986) Vegetation and plant use at Kurban Höyük. [In: Algaze G, Ataman K, Ingraham M, Marfoe L, McDonald M, Miller NF, Snow C, Stein G, Verharen B, Wattenmaker P, Wilkinson T and Yener A (ed.) The Chicago Euphrates Archaeological Project 1980-1984: an interim report]. Anatolica 13: 85-89; 119-120 [37-148].",,,,
Kuruçay Höyük,West Asia,Turkey,37.77999878,30.54999924,2,2,ass,-3050,"Nesbitt, 1996","Nesbitt M (1996) Chalcolithic crops from Kuruçay Höyük: an interim report. In: Duru R (ed.) Kuruçay Höyük II. Results of the excavations 1978-1988. The Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze settlements. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi, pp. 134-144.",,,,,
Kurugodu,South Asia,India,15.351914,76.838124,3,3,C14,-1700,"Fuller, 1999; Fuller et al., 2004;",Fuller DQ (1999) The Emergence of Agricultural Societies in South India: Botanical and Archaeological Perspectives. Unpublished PhD. thesis: University of Cambridge.,"Fuller DQ, Korisettar R, Venkatasubbaiah PC and Jones MK (2004) Early plant domestications in southern India: some preliminary archaeobotanical results. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 13: 115–129.","Fuller DQ, Korisettar R, Venkatasubbaiah PC and Jones MK (2004). Early plant domestications in southern India: some preliminary archaeobotanical results. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 13: 115–129.",,,
Kusakli [Ku?akl?],West Asia,Turkey,39.34999847,36.88000107,2,2,ass,-1375,"Pasternak, 1998; Pasternak, 2000; Segschneider, 1995 ",Pasternak R (1998) Übersicht über die Ergebnisse der archäobotanischen Arbeiten in Kusakli 1994-1997 und ein Interpretationsansatz zu den Befunden. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft zu Berlin 130: 160-170.,Pasternak R (2000) Archäobotanische Arbeiten 1999: Die Bearbeitung eines Massenfundes von Gersten im Nordflügel des Gebäudes C. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft zu Berlin 132: 348-351.,Segschneider M (1995) Pflanzliche Großreste. [In: Müller-Karpe A (ed.) Untersuchungen in Kusakli 1992-1994]. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 127: 27-30 [5-36].,,,
Kush,Arabia,United Arab Emirates,25.82282,56.007128,1,2,ass,1250,"Kennet et al, 2007; Ishida et al, 2003","Kennet D, Beech M, Parker A and Pipe A (2007) Kush: a Sasanian and Islamic-period archaeological tell in Ras al-Khaimah (U.A.E.). Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 8(2): 284-302.","Ishida S, Parker AG, Kennet D and Hodson MJ (2003) Phytolith analysis from the archaeological site of Kush, Ras al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates. Quaternary Research 59: 310-321.",,,,
Kush,Arabia,United Arab Emirates,25.82282,56.007128,1,2,ass,1650,"Kennet et al, 2007; Ishida et al, 2003","Kennet D, Beech M, Parker A and Pipe A (2007) Kush: a Sasanian and Islamic-period archaeological tell in Ras al-Khaimah (U.A.E.). Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 8(2): 284-302.","Ishida S, Parker AG, Kennet D and Hodson MJ (2003) Phytolith analysis from the archaeological site of Kush, Ras al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates. Quaternary Research 59: 310-321.",,,,
Kyung-lung Mesa,East Asia,China,31.117995,80.654205,1,1,ass,277," d’Alpoim Guedes, 2013;  d’Alpoim Guedes et al., 2014","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Lu HL, Li YX, Spengler RN, Wu XH and Aldenderfer MS (2014) Moving agriculture onto the Tibetan plateau: the archaeobotanical evidence. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 6: 255-269.",,,,,
Kyung-lung Mesa,East Asia,China,31.117995,80.654205,1,1,ass,787," d’Alpoim Guedes, 2013;  d’Alpoim Guedes et al., 2014",d’Alpoim Guedes J (2013) Adaptation and Invention during the Spread of Agriculture to Southwest China. PhD Thesis. Cambridge: Harvard University.,"d’Alpoim Guedes J, Lu HL, Li YX, Spengler RN, Wu XH and Aldenderfer MS (2014) Moving agriculture onto the Tibetan plateau: the archaeobotanical evidence. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 6: 255-269.",,,,
Lagalamaerma,East Asia,China,37.330891,100.128184,1,1,AMS,-1335,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Lahun,Africa NE,Egypt,29.234174,30.969696,3,1,ass,-1840,"Germer, 1998","Germer R (1998) The plant material found by Petrie at Lahun and some remarks on the problems of identifying Egyptian plant names. In: Quirke S (ed.) Lahun Studies. Reigate: Sia Publishing, pp. 84-91.",,,,,
Lahuradewa,South Asia,India,26.768236,82.945465,3,2,C14,-2250,"Tewari et al., 2008","Tewari R, Srivastava RL, Saraswat KS, Singh IB and Singh KK (2008) Early Farming at Lahuradewa. Pradghara 18: 347-373.",,,,,
Lahuradewa,South Asia,India,26.768236,82.945465,3,2,C14,-1400,"Tewari et al., 2008","Tewari R, Srivastava RL, Saraswat KS, Singh IB and Singh KK (2008) Early Farming at Lahuradewa. Pradghara 18: 347-373.","Saraswat KS and Pokharia AK (2006) The emerging trends of early agricultural economy in Middle Ganga Plain, with special reference to Lahuradewa in South Asian Context. In: Abstracts: International Seminar on First Farmers in Global Perspective. Lucknow: Directorate of Archaeology, pp. 17-18.","Tewari R, Srivastava RL, Singh KK, Saraswat KS, Singh IB, Chauhan MS, Pokharia AK, Saxena A, Prasad V and Sharma M (2006) Second Preliminary Report of the excavations at Lahuradewa District Sant Kabir Nagar, U.P. 2002-2003-2004 & 2005-06. Pragdhara 16: 35-68.","Tewari R, Srivastava RL, Saraswat KS, Singh IB and Singh KK (2008) Early Farming at Lahuradewa. Pradghara 18: 347-373.",,
Lajia,East Asia,China,35.860781,102.810453,1,1,C14,-3300,"An et al., 2014, The Team Study on Agriculture, 2011; Dong et al., 2013","An CB, Li H, Dong WM, Chen YF, Zhao YT and Shi C (2014) How prehistoric humans use plant resources to adapt to environmental change: A case study in the western Chinese Loess Plateau during Qijia Period. The Holocene 24(4): 512–517.","The Team Study on Agriculture (2011) Formative period of Chinese civilization’s agricultural economic characteristics. In: CASS Technology Archaeology Center (ed.) Technology Archaeology. Beijing: Science Press, pp. 1–35.","Dong GH. Jia X, Elston R, Chen F, Li S, Wang L, Cai L and An C (2013) Spatial and temporal variety of prehistoric human settlement and its influencing factors in the upper Yellow River valley, Qinghai Province, China. Journal of Archaeological Science 40: 2538–2546.",,,
Lajia,East Asia,China,35.860781,102.810453,1,1,C14,-1900,"Dong et al., 2013; Liu et al., 2008: site 53, 166","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].","Dong GH. Jia X, Elston R, Chen F, Li S, Wang L, Cai L and An C (2013) Spatial and temporal variety of prehistoric human settlement and its influencing factors in the upper Yellow River valley, Qinghai Province, China. Journal of Archaeological Science 40: 2538–2546.",,,,
Lakkous,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.81240833,32.40411111,3,3,C14,-3550,"Colledge, 1985","Colledge S (1985) The Plant Remains. In: Peltenburg EJ (ed.) Lemba Archaeological Project Volume I: Excavations at Lemba Lakkous, 1976-1983. Sävedalen: Paul Åströms Förlag, pp. 209-211. ",,,,,
Lal Qila,South Asia,India,28.50711,78.25286,2,1,ass,-1500,"Kajale, 1995; Pokharia et al., 2015","Kajale MD (1995) Plant remains from Lal Qila. In: Gaur RC (ed) Excavations at Lal Qila. A Habitaional OCP site and unique copper hoard from Kiratpur. Jaipur: Publication Scheme, pp. 189-193.","Pokharia AK, Srivastava C, Vikram B, Dimri DN, Chandra Mohan Nautiyal and Sharma S (2015) On the botanical findings from excavations at Ahichchhatra: a multicultural site in Upper Ganga Plain, Uttar Pradesh. Current Science 109(7): 1293-1304.",,,,
Lalibela Cave,Africa NE,Ethiopia,11.752457,37.567685,1,1,ass,-500,"Dombrowski, 1970","Dombrowski  J (1970) preliminary report on excavations in Lalibela and Natchabiet Caves, Beremeder. Annales d'Ethiopie 8(1): 21-29.",,,,,
Lalongwa,East Asia,China,36.188257,102.060479,2,2,AMS,-849,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Lamuzui,East Asia,China,35.766272,102.376639,2,2,AMS,-656,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Lanzhouwanzi,East Asia,China,43.58095,92.977982,3,3,AMS,-1570,"Debaine-Francfort, 1989; Lee at al., 2007; Flad et al., 2010",Debaine-Francfort C (?1989) Archéologie du Xinjiang des origines aux Han. IIème partie. Paleorient 15(1): 183-213.,"Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.","Flad R, Li SC, Wu XH and Zhao Z (2010) Early wheat in China: Results from new studies at Donghuishan in the Hexi Corridor. Holocene 20: 955–965.",,,
Laohuzui,East Asia,China,35.95,107.116667,3,3,AMS,-2337,"Dong et al., 2013, 2014, 2015; Chen et al., 2015","Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Liu F, Chen F and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 348: 6237","Chen FH, Dong GH, Zhang DJ, Liu XY, Jia X, An CB, Ma MM, Xie YW, Barton L, Ren XY, Zhao ZJ, Wu XH and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 B.P. Science 347(6219): 248-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1259172. Epub 2014 Nov 20.","Dong GH. Jia X, Elston R, Chen F, Li S, Wang L, Cai L and An C (2013) Spatial and temporal variety of prehistoric human settlement and its influencing factors in the upper Yellow River valley, Qinghai Province, China. Journal of Archaeological Science 40: 2538–2546.","Dong GH, Wang ZL, Ren LL, Motuzaite Matuzeviciute G, Wang H, Ren X and Chen F (2014) A comparative study of radiocarbon dating charcoal and charred seeds from the same flotation samples in the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age sites in the Gansu and Qinghai Provinces, Northwest China. Radiocarbon 56: 157–163.",,
Laona (Souskiou),West Asia,Cyprus ,43.72777778,32.60611111,1,3,AMS,-3000,"Lucas, 2014","Lucas L (2014) Crops, Culture, and Contact in Prehistoric Cyprus. B.A.R. British International Series 2639. Archaeopress: Oxford.  ",,,,,
Ledu Liuwan,East Asia,China,36.454089,102.555789,2,1,ass,-2650,"Liu et al., 2008: site 26, 166; An, 1989; Gansu Provincial Museum et al., 1984","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].","An Z (1989) Prehistoric agriculture in China. In: Harris DR and Hillman GC (ed.) Foraging and Farming: The Evolution of Plant Exploitation. London: Uwin Hyman, pp. 643-650.","Gansu Provincial Museum and the Teachers College of Northwest China (1984) Studies on the remains of millet and hemp unearthed from a Majiayao Culture site at Linjia, Dongxiang, Gansu. Kaogu 7: 654-655 (in Chinese).",,,
Li County: unnamed site,East Asia,China,34.074061,105.133781,1,2,ass,-3250,"An et al., 2010","An CB, Ji Duxue, Chen FH, Dong GH, Wang H, Dong WM and Zhao XY (2010) Evolution of prehistoric agriculture in central Gansu Province, China: A case study in Qin’an and Li County. Chinese Science Bulletin 55: 1925-1930 doi: 10.1007/s11434-010-3208-2",,,,,
Liangchengzhen,East Asia,China,35.57903,119.57195,2,2,AMS,-2300,"Crawford et al., 2005a, 2005b","Crawford G, Underhill A, Zhao Z, Lee G, Feinman G, Nicholas L, Luan F, Yu H, Fang H, Cai F (2005) Late neolithic plant remains from Northern China: Preliminary results from Liangchengzhen, Shandong. Current Anthropology 46(2): 309-317.","Crawford GW, Zhao Z, Luan F, Yu H, Fang H, Cai F, Underhill A, Lee G-A, Feinman G and Nicholas L (2005) Liangchengzhen Yizhi Chutu Longshan Wenhua Zhiwu Yicun de Chubu Fenxi (Preliminary Analysis of Preserved Plant Remains Unearthed from the Longshan Culture Site of Liangchengzhen). Kaogu 9: 73-80 (in Chinese). ",,,,
Liangchengzhen,East Asia,China,35.57903,119.57195,2,3,AMS,-1950,"Crawford et al., 2005a, 2005b","Crawford G, Underhill A, Zhao Z, Lee G, Feinman G, Nicholas L, Luan F, Yu H, Fang H, Cai F (2005) Late neolithic plant remains from Northern China: Preliminary results from Liangchengzhen, Shandong. Current Anthropology 46(2): 309-317.","Crawford GW, Zhao Z, Luan F, Yu H, Fang H, Cai F, Underhill A, Lee G-A, Feinman G and Nicholas L (2005) Liangchengzhen Yizhi Chutu Longshan Wenhua Zhiwu Yicun de Chubu Fenxi (Preliminary Analysis of Preserved Plant Remains Unearthed from the Longshan Culture Site of Liangchengzhen). Kaogu 9: 73-80 (in Chinese). ",,,,
Liangzhuang,East Asia,China,35.571014,116.360516,2,1,ass,1375,"Wu et al., 2010; d'Aploim Guedes et al., 2015; Wang et al., 2010; Hou et al., 2013","Wu W, Yan X, Gao M and Jin G (2010) Report on the archaeobotanical remains from the Liangzhuang site in Wenshang, Jining. Dongfang Kaogu 7: 370–378 (in Chinese).","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Jin G and Bocinsky KR (2015) The impact of climate on the spread of rice to north-eastern China: A new look at the data from Shandong Province. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0130430. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130430.","Wang C, Zhao X and Jin G (2010) Flotation results from the Liuzhuang site, Hebi City of Henan. Huaxia Archaeology [Huaxia Kaogu] 3: 90-99. ","Hou L, Hu Y, Zhao X, Li S, Wei D, Hou Y, Hu B, Lv P, Li T, Song G and Wang C (2013) Human subsistence strategy at Liuzhuang site, Henan, China during the proto-Shang culture (2000-1600 BC) by stable isotopic analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science 40(5): 2344-2351",,
Lianjiagang,East Asia,China,38.783262,112.810092,2,3,ass,-2200,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Lidovka-1,East Asia,Russian Far East,44.413799,135.877421,2,2,C14,-1025,"Sergusheva and Vostretsov, 2009","Sergusheva EA and Vostretsov YE (2009) The advance of agriculture in the coastal zone of East Asia. In: Fairbairn AS and Weiss E (eds) From Foraging to Farming: Papers in Honour of Gordon C. Hillman. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 205–219.",,,,,
Lilou,East Asia,China,34.155685,112.66866,2,1,ass,-2250,"Liu et al., 2008: site 53, 176; Lu, 1999","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",Lu TLD (1999) The Transition from Foraging to Farming and the Origin of Agriculture in China. BAR S774. Oxford: Oxford British Archaeological Reports.,,,,
Linjia,East Asia,China,35.65810457,103.2689413,2,1,ass,-2900,"Yan, 1992, Liu et al., 2008: site 49, 166; An, 1989","Yan W (1992) Origins of agriculture and animal husbandry in China. In: Aikens CM and Song NR (eds) Pacific Northeast Asia in Prehistory: hunter-fisher-gatherers, farmers, and sociopolitical elites. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University Press,  ","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].","An Z (1989) Prehistoric agriculture in China. In: Harris DR and Hillman GC (ed.) Foraging and Farming: The Evolution of Plant Exploitation. London: Uwin Hyman, pp. 643-650.",,,
Lipovy Ovrag,Central Asia,Russia,53.762004,50.25567,1,1,ass,-1500,"Ryabogina and Ivanov, 2011","Ryabogina NE and Ivanov SN (2011) Ancient agriculture in western Siberia: Problems of argumentation, paleoethnobotanic methods, and analysis of data. Archaeology. Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 39(4): 96–106.",,,,,
Liujiazhuang southeast,East Asia,China,35.383873,111.456902,2,3,ass,-1400,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Liujiazhuang southeast,East Asia,China,35.383873,111.456902,2,3,ass,-1300,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Liuquan,East Asia,China,35.47493,111.422796,2,3,ass,-4000,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Liuwanshagou,East Asia,China,36.454039,102.555762,2,2,AMS,-2329,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Liuzhuang,East Asia,China,35.75008611,114.2611249,1,1,ass,-3250,"Wang et al., 2010; Hou et al., 2013; Wang, 2010",Wang Z (2010) The Origin of Shang Tribe and Social Changes in Proto-Shang Period. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press.,"Hou L, Hu Y, Zhao X, Li S, Wei D, Hou Y, Hu B, Lv P, Li T, Song G and Wang CS (2013) Human subsistence strategy at Liuzhuang site, Henan, China during the proto-Shang culture (2000–1600 BC) by stable isotopic analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science 40(5): 2344-2351.","Wang Z [???], Zhao X [???] and Jin G [???] (2010) ??????????????? [Analysis of flotation samples from the Liuzhuang, Hebi, Henan]. ???? (Huaxia Kaogu) 3: 90-99.",,,
Lixian 1,East Asia,China,34.127876,105.121815,1,1,ass,-4500,"Li H, An, CB, Fan W, Dong W, Zhao Y and Wang H (2015) Population history and its relationship with climate change on the Chinese Loess Plateau during the past 10,000 years. The Holocene 25(7): 1144-1152.",,,,,,
Lixian 1,East Asia,China,34.127876,105.121815,1,1,ass,-495.5,"Ji, 2009; Li et al., 2015",Ji D [???] (2009) Zhongguo Xibei diqu caiji jingji xiang nongye jingji guodu de keneng dongyin ??????????????????????. Kaogu yu Wenwu ????? 4: 36-47 (in Chinese).,"Li H, An, CB, Fan W, Dong W, Zhao Y and Wang H (2015) Population history and its relationship with climate change on the Chinese Loess Plateau during the past 10,000 years. The Holocene 25(7): 1144-1152.",http://d.g.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_kgyww200904004.aspx,,,
Lixian 12 (LX2),East Asia,China,34.245099,105.431726,2,2,C14,-4190,"Ji, 2009; An et al., 2010; Li Lui, 2005: 88",Ji D [???] (2009) Zhongguo Xibei diqu caiji jingji xiang nongye jingji guodu de keneng dongyin ??????????????????????. Kaogu yu Wenwu ????? 4: 36-47 (in Chinese).,"An CB, Ji Duxue, Chen FH, Dong GH, Wang H, Dong WM and Zhao XY (2010) Evolution of prehistoric agriculture in central Gansu Province, China: A case study in Qin’an and Li County. Chinese Science Bulletin 55: 1925-1930 doi: 10.1007/s11434-010-3208-2",Liu L (2005) The Chinese Neolithic: Trajectories to Early States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.,,,
Lixian 17,East Asia,China,34.172466,105.155869,2,1,ass,-3250,,,,,,,
Lixian 2,East Asia,China,34.127876,105.121815,1,1,ass,-3600,"Ji, 2009; Li et al., 2015",Ji D [???] (2009) Zhongguo Xibei diqu caiji jingji xiang nongye jingji guodu de keneng dongyin ??????????????????????. Kaogu yu Wenwu ????? 4: 36-47 (in Chinese).,"Li H, An, CB, Fan W, Dong W, Zhao Y and Wang H (2015) Population history and its relationship with climate change on the Chinese Loess Plateau during the past 10,000 years. The Holocene 25(7): 1144-1152.",,,,
Lixian 3,East Asia,China,34.130148,105.113365,2,1,ass,-3250,"Ji, 2009; Li et al., 2015",Ji D [???] (2009) Zhongguo Xibei diqu caiji jingji xiang nongye jingji guodu de keneng dongyin ??????????????????????. Kaogu yu Wenwu ????? 4: 36-47 (in Chinese).,"Li H, An, CB, Fan W, Dong W, Zhao Y and Wang H (2015) Population history and its relationship with climate change on the Chinese Loess Plateau during the past 10,000 years. The Holocene 25(7): 1144-1152.",,,,
Lixian 4,East Asia,China,34.127876,105.121815,2,1,ass,-2800,"Ji, 2009; Li et al., 2015",Ji D [???] (2009) Zhongguo Xibei diqu caiji jingji xiang nongye jingji guodu de keneng dongyin ??????????????????????. Kaogu yu Wenwu ????? 4: 36-47 (in Chinese).,"Li H, An, CB, Fan W, Dong W, Zhao Y and Wang H (2015) Population history and its relationship with climate change on the Chinese Loess Plateau during the past 10,000 years. The Holocene 25(7): 1144-1152.",,,,
Lixian 5,East Asia,China,34.189091,105.178434,1,1,ass,-2100,"Ji, 2009; An et al., 2014; Li et al., 2015",Ji D [???] (2009) Zhongguo Xibei diqu caiji jingji xiang nongye jingji guodu de keneng dongyin ??????????????????????. Kaogu yu Wenwu ????? 4: 36-47 (in Chinese).,"Li H, An, CB, Fan W, Dong W, Zhao Y and Wang H (2015) Population history and its relationship with climate change on the Chinese Loess Plateau during the past 10,000 years. The Holocene 25(7): 1144-1152.","An CB, Li H, Dong WM, Chen YF, Zhao YT and Shi C (2014) How prehistoric humans use plant resources to adapt to environmental change: A case study in the western Chinese Loess Plateau during Qijia Period. The Holocene 24(4): 512–517.",,,
Loebanhr 3,South Asia,Pakistan,34.751531,72.406597,1,1,ass,-1550,"Costantini, 1987","Costantini L (1987) Appendix B. Vegetal remains. In: Stacul G (ed.) Prehistoric and Protohistoric Swat, Pakistan. Rome: Instituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Orientale, pp. 155–165.",,,,,
Longshan,East Asia,China,36.681353,101.23716,2,2,AMS,-932,"Chen et al., 2015; Dong et al., 2014","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.","Dong GH, Wang ZL, Ren LL, Motuzaite Matuzeviciute G, Wang H, Ren X and Chen F (2014) A comparative study of radiocarbon dating charcoal and charred seeds from the same flotation samples in the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age sites in the Gansu and Qinghai Provinces, Northwest China. Radiocarbon 56: 157–163.",,,,
Lothal,South Asia,India,22.522578,72.24889,2,1,ass,-1950,"Ramesh Rao and Lal, 1985","Rao R and Lal K (1985) Plant remains. In: Rao SR (ed.) Lothal. Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India, pp. 667-684. ",,,,,
Loulan (Lop Nor),East Asia,China,40.5542,90.304496,2,2,ass,410,"Mallory and Mair, 2000",Mallory JP and Mair VH (2000) The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West. London: Thames & Hudson.,,,,,
Luanzagangzi,East Asia,China,43.75805,89.189062,2,2,ass,-1100,"Flad et al., 2010; Fairbairn in Jia et al., 2011 ","Flad R, Li SC, Wu XH and Zhao Z (2010) Early wheat in China: Results from new studies at Donghuishan in the Hexi Corridor. The Holocene 20: 955–965.","Jia W, Betts A, Wu X (2011) New evidence for Bronze Age agricultural settlements in the Zhunge'er (Junggar) Basin, China. Journal of Field Archaeology 36(4): 269-280.",,,,
Ludwala (Mangali Ludwala),South Asia,India,29.039147,75.740923,2,3,ass,1700,"Willcox, 1992; Murphy and Fuller, unpublished","Willcox G (1992) Some differences between crops of Near Eastern origin and those from the tropics. In: Jarrige C (ed) South Asian Archaeology 1989.  Madison: Prehistory Press, pp. 291-299.","Murphy C and Fuller DQ, unpublished. Examination of botanical material held by Willcox from Ludwala",,,,
Luokou,East Asia,China,34.66555,112.99816,2,2,ass,-2250,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Luokou,East Asia,China,34.66250388,112.9872032,2,2,ass,-1735,"Liu et al., 2008: site 53, 174","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",,,,,
Luokou northeast,East Asia,China,34.66555,112.99816,2,3,C14,-1700,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Luokou northeast,East Asia,China,34.66555,112.99816,2,2,ass,-1700,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Luowalinchang,East Asia,China,35.927581,101.873665,2,2,AMS,-3191,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Luowalinchang,East Asia,China,35.927581,101.873666,2,2,AMS,-2719,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Luowalinchang,East Asia,China,35.927581,101.873668,2,2,AMS,-1315,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Luowalinchang,East Asia,China,35.927581,101.873667,2,2,AMS,-1312,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Lysaya Gora,Central Asia,Ukraine,50.19,31.255,1,1i,ass,,"Rassamakin, 1999","Rassamakin Y (1999) The Neolithic of the Black Sea Steppe: Dynamics of Cultural and Economic Development4500-2300 B.C. In: Levine M, Rassamakin Y, Kislenko A, Tatarintseva N (eds) Late Prehistoric Exploitation of the Eurasian Steppe. McDonald Institute Monographs: Cambridge, pp. 59-182.",,,,,
Ma'an,East Asia,China,35.449008,119.248006,2,2,ass,-1750,"Chen and Fang, 2008; d'Aploim Guedes et al., 2015","Chen X and Fang H (2008) A case study of agriculture in the Shang Dynasty: Macro plant remains from the Daxinzhuang site, Jinan, China. Dongfang Kaogu 4: 47–68.","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Jin G and Bocinsky KR (2015) The impact of climate on the spread of rice to north-eastern China: A new look at the data from Shandong Province. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0130430. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130430.",,,,
Madâ’in Sâlih,Arabia,Saudi Arabia,26.79129,37.955561,2,3,ass,-100,"Bouchaud, 2013","Bouchaud C (2013) Exploitation végétale des oasis : production, commerce et utilisation. L’exemple de Madâ’in Sâlih (Arabie Saoudite) entre le IVe siècle av. J.-C. et le VIIe siècle ap. J.-C. Revue d'ethnoécologie 4: URL : http://ethnoecologie.revues.org/1217 ; DOI : 10.4000/
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Madâ’in Sâlih,Arabia,Saudi Arabia,26.79129,37.955561,2,3,ass,50.5,"Bouchaud, 2013","Bouchaud C (2013) Exploitation végétale des oasis : production, commerce et utilisation. L’exemple de Madâ’in Sâlih (Arabie Saoudite) entre le IVe siècle av. J.-C. et le VIIe siècle ap. J.-C. Revue d'ethnoécologie 4: URL : http://ethnoecologie.revues.org/1217 ; DOI : 10.4000/
ethnoecologie.1217
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Madâ’in Sâlih,Arabia,Saudi Arabia,26.79129,37.955561,2,3,ass,200,"Bouchaud, 2013","Bouchaud C (2013) Exploitation végétale des oasis : production, commerce et utilisation. L’exemple de Madâ’in Sâlih (Arabie Saoudite) entre le IVe siècle av. J.-C. et le VIIe siècle ap. J.-C. Revue d'ethnoécologie 4: URL : http://ethnoecologie.revues.org/1217 ; DOI : 10.4000/
ethnoecologie.1217
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Madâ’in Sâlih,Arabia,Saudi Arabia,26.79129,37.955561,2,3,ass,450,"Bouchaud, 2013","Bouchaud C (2013) Exploitation végétale des oasis : production, commerce et utilisation. L’exemple de Madâ’in Sâlih (Arabie Saoudite) entre le IVe siècle av. J.-C. et le VIIe siècle ap. J.-C. Revue d'ethnoécologie 4: URL : http://ethnoecologie.revues.org/1217 ; DOI : 10.4000/
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Madnapur,South Asia,India,28.063511,80.10612,1,2,ass,-825,"Chanchala, 2004","Chanchala S (2004) Palaeoethnobotany: Ancient man, plants and environment in north and north western India- Studies of botanical remans from ancient sites in UP.  In: Mehrotra NC and Rajanikanth A (eds) Annual Report 2003-2004 Birbal Sahi Institute of Palaeobotany. Lucknow: Publication Unit, Birbal Sahni Institute of Paleobotany, p. 22 [http:// www.bsip.res.in]",,,,,
Maegok-dong,East Asia,Korea South,35.64535,129.36731,2,3,C14,-975,"Niyama, 2006","Niyama M (2006) Charred seeds recovered from dwellings at Maegok-dong area IV. In: Lee S-H (ed.) The Excavation Report of Maegok-dong (area IV) Archaeological Site. Ulsan: The Ulsan Institute of Cultural Properties, pp. 266-275.",,,,,
Mahagara,South Asia,India,24.91278,82.05139,3,3,AMS Ors,-1650,"Harvey, 2006; Harvey et al., 2005; Fuller, 2011a, 2011b","Harvey E, Fuller DQ, Pal JN and Gupta MC (2005) Early agriculture of Neolithic Vindyhas (North-Central India). In: Franke-Vogt U and Weisshaar J (eds) South Asian Archaeology 2003. Proceedings of the European Association for South Asian Archaeology Conference, Bonn, Germany, 7th–11th July 2003. Aachen: Linden Soft, pp. 329-334. ",Harvey EL (2006) Early agricultural communities in Northern and Eastern India: an archaeobotanical investigation. PhD. Dissertation. Institute of Archaeology: University College London.,Fuller DQ (2011a) Finding plant domestication in the Indian Subcontinent. Current Anthropology 52(S4): S347-S362.,Fuller DQ (2011b) Pathways to Asian civilizations: Tracing the origins and spread of rice and rice cultures. Rice 4(3–4): 78–92.,,
Mahorana,South Asia,India,30.489357,75.949197,2,1,ass,-2150,"Vishnu-Mittre et al., 1986","Vishnu-Mittre, Sharma A and Chanchala S (1986) Palaeobotanical and pollen analytical investigations. Indian Archaeology 1983-1984 - A Review: 174-178.",,,,,
Mahorana,South Asia,India,30.489357,75.949197,2,2,ass,-2000,"Saraswat, 1991","Saraswat KS (1991) Crop Economy at Ancient Mahorana, Punjab (C. 2100–1900 B.C.). Pragdhara 1: 83-88.",,,,,
Mai Chiot,Africa NE,Eritrea,15.331384,38.958928,2,3,C14,-425,"D'Andrea, Schmidt and Curtis, 2008","D'Andrea AC, Schmidt PR and Curtis MC (2008) Palaeoethnobotanical analysis and agricultural economy in early 1st millennium BCE sites around Asmara. In: Schmidt PR, Curtis MC and Teka Z (eds) The Archaeology of Ancient Eritrea. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press Inc, pp. 1-17.",,,,,
Mai Hutsa,Africa NE,Eritrea,15.39434,38.911508,2,3,C14,-600,"D'Andrea, Schmidt and Curtis, 2008","D'Andrea AC, Schmidt PR and Curtis MC (2008) Palaeoethnobotanical analysis and agricultural economy in early 1st millennium BCE sites around Asmara. In: Schmidt PR, Curtis MC and Teka Z (eds) The Archaeology of Ancient Eritrea. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press Inc, pp. 1-17.",,,,,
Maima-1,Central Asia,Russia ,52.021503,85.911386,2,1,ass,150.5,"Ryabogina and Ivanov, 2011; Abdulganeyev, 1997","Ryabogina NE and Ivanov SN (2011) Ancient agriculture in western Siberia: Problems of argumentation, paleoethnobotanic methods, and analysis of data. Archaeology. Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 39(4): 96–106.","Abdulganeyev MT [??????????? MT] (1997) O nalichii zemledeliya u naseleniya lesostepnogo i predgornogo Altaya v epokhu zheleza. In Sotsialno-ekonomicheskiye struktury drevnikh obshchestv Zapadnoi Sibiri: Materialy Vserossiiskoi nauchnoi konferentsii. Barnaul: Altai. Gos. Univ, pp. 138–141.",,,,
Majeon-ri,East Asia,Korea South,36.08744,127.08832,2,3,ass,-600,"Lee, 2004","Lee G-A (2004) Analysis of plant remains from the Majon-ri site. In: Lee H-J (ed) The Majon-ri Site. Jochiwon: Research Institute for Archaeological Resource, Korea University, pp 297-309.",,,,,
Majiabang,East Asia,China,30.705814,120.7023,3,2,ass,-4250,"Ph: Zheng et al., 1999, 2004; macros: Gao et al., unpublished; Zheng and Crawford, 2014; Zhang et al., 2012","Zheng Y, Fujiwara H, You X, Yu W, Liu B, Ding J, Wang C and Udatsu T (1999) Morphological characteristics of plant opals from motor cells of rice in the Neolothic age of the Taihu region. Chinese Journal of Rice Science 13(1): 25-30 (in Chinese).","Zheng Y, Crawford GW, Chen X (2014) Archaeological Evidence for Peach (Prunus persica) Cultivation and Domestication in China, PLoS One 9(9): e106595. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0106595 ",Gao Y et al. (unpublished) Botanical work on material from the site of Majiabang,"Zhang J, Lu H, Gu W, Wu N, Zhou K, Hu Y, Xin Y and Wang C (2012) Early Mixed Farming of Millet and Rice 7800 Years Ago in the Middle Yellow River Region, China. PLoS ONE 7(12): e52146. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052146","Zheng Y, Matsui A, Fujiwara H (2004). Phytoliths of rice detected in the Neolithic sites in the Valley of the Taihu Lake in China. Environmental Archaeology 8: 177-83",
Malaya Podushechka,East Asia,Russian Far East,43.247425,132.356603,1,2,C14,-800,"Sergusheva and Vostretsov, 2009","Sergusheva EA and Vostretsov YE (2009) The advance of agriculture in the coastal zone of East Asia. In: Fairbairn AS and Weiss E (eds) From Foraging to Farming: Papers in Honour of Gordon C. Hillman. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 205–219.",,,,,
Malhar,South Asia,India,24.99528,83.26722,1,2,C14,-1900,"Tewari et al., 2000; Saraswat, 2004","Tewari R, Srivastava RK, Saraswat KS and Singh KK (2000) Excavations at Malhar, District Chandauli (U.P.) 1999: A Preliminary Report. Pragdhara 10: 69-98.",Saraswat KS (2004) Plant Economy in Ancient Malhar. Pradghara 14: 137-172.,,,,
Malhar,South Asia,India,24.99528,83.26722,1,2,C14,-1200,"Tewari et al., 2000; Saraswat, 2004","Tewari R, Srivastava RK, Saraswat KS and Singh KK (2000) Excavations at Malhar, District Chandauli (U.P.) 1999: A Preliminary Report. Pragdhara 10: 69-98.",Saraswat KS (2004) Plant Economy in Ancient Malhar. Pradghara 14: 137-172.,,,,
Mallapadi,South Asia,India,12.525376,78.377384,1,1,ass,-700,"Moorti, 1994",Moorti US (1994) Megalithic Culture of South India. Socio-economic Perspectives. Varanasi: Ganga Kaveri Publishing House.,,,,,
Malyan,West Asia,Iran,30.04999924,52.41999817,2,3,C14,-3130,"Miller, 1982, 1985, 1996","Miller NF (1982) Economy and environment of Malyan, a third millennium B.C. urban center in southern Iran. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Michigan.",Miller NF (1985) Palaeoethnobotanical evidence for deforestation in ancient Iran: A case study of urban Malyan. Journal of Ethnobiology 5(1): 1-19.,"Miller NF (1996) Palaeoethnobotany. In: Carter E (ed.) Excavations at Anshan (Tal-e Malyan): the Middle Elamite period. Philadelphia, PA: University Museum, pp. 99-108.",,,
Malyan,West Asia,Iran,30.04999924,52.41999817,2,3,C14,-1875,"Miller, 1982, 1985, 1996","Miller NF (1982) Economy and environment of Malyan, a third millennium B.C. urban center in southern Iran. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Michigan.",Miller NF (1985) Palaeoethnobotanical evidence for deforestation in ancient Iran: A case study of urban Malyan. Journal of Ethnobiology 5(1): 1-19.,"Miller NF (1996) Palaeoethnobotany. In: Carter E (ed.) Excavations at Anshan (Tal-e Malyan): the Middle Elamite period. Philadelphia, PA: University Museum, pp. 99-108.",,,
Manahat,West Asia,Israel  ,31.75,35.18000031,2,,,,"Kislev, 1998","Kislev ME (1998) The relative impact of pig husbandry versus goat browsing on ancient oak forests in Israel. In: Edelstein G, Milevski I and Aurant S (eds) Villages, terraces, and stone mounds. Excavations at Manahat, Jerusalem, 1987-1989 (The Rephaim Valley Project). Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority, pp. 113 - 118.",,,,,
Manjhi,South Asia,India,25.9175,84.86306,1,2,ass,150.5,"Chanchala, 2001",Chanchala S (2001) Seed and fruit remains from Manjhi. Pragdhara 11: 143-153.,,,,,
Mantai,South Asia,Sri Lanka,8.95651,79.9609,3,3,AMS,240,"Kajale, 1990; Kingwell-Banham, 2015","Kajale MD (1990) Ancient plant economy from excavations at Mantai, district Mannar, north-west Sri Lanka. Ancient Ceylon 12: 263-266.","Kingwell-Banham E (2015) Early rice agricultural systems in India. PhD Dissertation, Insitute of Archaeology: University College London.",,,,
Mantai,South Asia,Sri Lanka,8.95651,79.9609,3,3,AMS,700,"Kajale, 1990; Kingwell-Banham, 2015","Kajale MD (1990) Ancient plant economy from excavations at Mantai, district Mannar, north-west Sri Lanka. Ancient Ceylon 12: 263-266.","Kingwell-Banham E (2015) Early rice agricultural systems in India. PhD Dissertation, Insitute of Archaeology: University College London.",,,,
Maoshan ,East Asia,China,30.432342,120.26303,3,3,C14,-3000,"Zhuang et al., 2014; GaoYu et al., unpublished.","Gao Y, Kingwell-Banham E and Stevens CJ (unpublished) Botanical work on material from the site of Maoshan","Zhuang Y, Ding P and French C (2014) Water management and agricultural intensification of rice farming at the late-Neolithic site of Maoshan, Lower Yangtze River, China. The Holocene 24(5): 531-545",,,,
Maoshan ,East Asia,China,30.432342,120.26303,3,3,C14,-2750,"Zhuang et al., 2014; GaoYu et al., unpublished; Zheng et al., 2014 ","Gao Y, Kingwell-Banham E and Stevens CJ (unpublished) Botanical work on material from the site of Maoshan","Zhuang Y, Ding P and French C (2014) Water management and agricultural intensification of rice farming at the late-Neolithic site of Maoshan, Lower Yangtze River, China. The Holocene 24(5): 531-545","Zheng Y, Crawford GW, Chen X (2014) Archaeological Evidence for Peach (Prunus persica) Cultivation and Domestication in China, PLoS One 9(9): e106595. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0106595 ",,,
Maoshan ,East Asia,China,30.432342,120.26303,3,3,C14,-2400,"Zhuang et al., 2014; GaoYu et al., unpublished","Gao Y, Kingwell-Banham E and Stevens CJ (unpublished) Botanical work on material from the site of Maoshan","Zhuang Y, Ding P and French C (2014) Water management and agricultural intensification of rice farming at the late-Neolithic site of Maoshan, Lower Yangtze River, China. The Holocene 24(5): 531-545",,,,
Masan-ri,East Asia,Korea North,38.48598,125.845535,2,2,ass,-2750,"Aikens and Lee, 2014; Ahn et al., 2015","Ahn S-M, Kim J and Hwang J (2015) Sedentism, settlements, and radiocarbon dates of Neolithic Korea. Asian Perspectives 54(1): 113-143.","Aikens  CM and Lee G-A (2014) Postglacial inception and growth of anthropogenic landscapes in China, Korea, Japan, and the Russian Far East. Anthropocene 4: 46-56.",,,,
Masan-ri,East Asia,Korea North,38.48598,125.845535,2,1,ass,-1150,"Yoon, 2001",Yoon S-S (2001) History of food culture in Korea. Korea: Shin-kwang Publishing.,,,,,
Matun,East Asia,China,34.61271089,112.8406831,3,3,ass,-2250,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Mawangdui,East Asia,China,28.208611,113.021667,3,2,ass,-165.5,"Yu, 1977","Yu Y-S (1977) Han: In: Chang KC (ed.) Food in Chinese Culture. Anthropological and Historical Perpsectives. Yale Univ. Press, pp. 53-83.",,,,,
Mebrak,South Asia,Nepal,28.824957,83.865688,2,2,ass,-700,"Knorzer, 2000",Knörzer KH (2000) 3000 years of agriculture in a valley of the High Himalayas. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 9: 219–222.,,,,,
Mebrak,South Asia,Nepal,28.824957,83.865688,2,2,ass,-150,"Knorzer, 2000",Knörzer KH (2000) 3000 years of agriculture in a valley of the High Himalayas. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 9: 219–222.,,,,,
Mebrak,South Asia,Nepal,28.824957,83.865688,2,2,ass,1000,"Knorzer, 2000",Knörzer KH (2000) 3000 years of agriculture in a valley of the High Himalayas. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 9: 219–222.,,,,,
Mebrak,South Asia,Nepal,28.824957,83.865688,2,2,ass,1400,"Knorzer, 2000",Knörzer KH (2000) 3000 years of agriculture in a valley of the High Himalayas. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 9: 219–222.,,,,,
Mebrak,South Asia,Nepal,28.824957,83.865688,2,2,ass,1700,"Knorzer, 2000",Knörzer KH (2000) 3000 years of agriculture in a valley of the High Himalayas. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 9: 219–222.,,,,,
Mehrgarh,South Asia,Pakistan,29.416667,67.583333,2,1i,C14,-4750,"Costantini, 1983, 2008","Costantini L (1983) The beginning of agriculture in the Kachi Plain: The evidence of Mehrgarh. In Allchin B (ed.) South Asian Archaeology 1981. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 29-33.",Costantini L (2008) The first farmers in Western Pakistan: the evidence of the Neolithic agropastoral settlement of Mehrgarh. Pragdhara 18: 167-178.,,,,
Mehrgarh,South Asia,Pakistan,29.416667,67.583333,2,1i,C14,-2500,"Costantini, 1983, 2008","Costantini L (1983) The beginning of agriculture in the Kachi Plain: The evidence of Mehrgarh. In Allchin B (ed.) South Asian Archaeology 1981. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 29-33.",Costantini L (2008) The first farmers in Western Pakistan: the evidence of the Neolithic agropastoral settlement of Mehrgarh. Pragdhara 18: 167-178.,,,,
Melissa,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.41426667,33.86104444,2,3,ass,-1400,"Dammann, 2008","Dammann NM (2008) From Seeds to Landscape in Phlamoudhi, Cyprus. In: Smith JS (ed.) Views from Phlamoudhi, Cyprus. Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 63. Boston: American Schools of Oriental Research, pp. 99-110.",,,,,
Meroe,Africa NE,Sudan,16.93658,33.71106,3,1,C14/ass,225,"Shinnie and Anderson, 2004: 366","Shinnie PL and Anderson J (2004) The Capital of Kush 2: Meroe Excavations, 1973–1984, Meroitica 20.  Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.",,,,,
Merv,Central Asia,Turkmenistan,37.662778,62.1925,2,3,C14,600,"Nesbitt, 1994","Nesbitt M (1994) Archaeobotanical research in the Merv Oasis. In: Herrmann G and Kurbansakhatove K, et al. (eds), The International Merv Project. Preliminary report on the second season (1993), 53-75. Iran 32: pp. 71-73.",,,,,
Mesorotsos,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.796725,32.69432222,3,3,ass,-7500,"Lucas, 2014","Lucas L (2014) Crops, Culture, and Contact in Prehistoric Cyprus. B.A.R. British International Series 2639. Archaeopress: Oxford.  ",,,,,
Miaohou,East Asia,China,37.480928,121.423114,2,2,ass,-1750,"Jin et al., 2009; d'AlpoimGuedes et al., 2015","Jin G [???], Wang Z [???], Zhao M [??], Wang F [??] and Zhao J [??] (2009). A report on the examination of botanical remains from Miaohou, Yantai, Shandong [??????????????]. Dongfang Kaogu [????] 6: 321–330.","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Jin G and Bocinsky KR (2015) The impact of climate on the spread of rice to north-eastern China: A new look at the data from Shandong Province. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0130430. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130430.",,,,
Mijiawan,East Asia,China,36.539371,102.406418,2,2,AMS,-2382,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Mikhailovka (I),Central Asia,Ukraine,47.310483,33.94527,2,1i,C14,-3000,"Rassamakin, 1999","Rassamakin Y (1999) The Neolithic of the Black Sea Steppe: Dynamics of Cultural and Economic Development4500-2300 B.C. In: Levine M, Rassamakin Y, Kislenko A, Tatarintseva N (eds) Late Prehistoric Exploitation of the Eurasian Steppe. McDonald Institute Monographs: Cambridge, pp. 59-182.",,,,,
Mikhailovka (II),Central Asia,Ukraine,47.310483,33.94527,2,1i,ass,-3200,"Rassamakin, 1999","Rassamakin Y (1999) The Neolithic of the Black Sea Steppe: Dynamics of Cultural and Economic Development4500-2300 B.C. In: Levine M, Rassamakin Y, Kislenko A, Tatarintseva N (eds) Late Prehistoric Exploitation of the Eurasian Steppe. McDonald Institute Monographs: Cambridge, pp. 59-182.",,,,,
Mikhailovka (III),Central Asia,Ukraine,47.310483,33.94527,2,1i,ass,-2650,"Rassamakin, 1999","Rassamakin Y (1999) The Neolithic of the Black Sea Steppe: Dynamics of Cultural and Economic Development4500-2300 B.C. In: Levine M, Rassamakin Y, Kislenko A, Tatarintseva N (eds) Late Prehistoric Exploitation of the Eurasian Steppe. McDonald Institute Monographs: Cambridge, pp. 59-182.",,,,,
Milovanovo 3,Central Asia,Russia ,54.093059,81.553124,2,1i,ass,-900,"Ryabogina and Ivanov, 2011","Ryabogina NE and Ivanov SN (2011) Ancient agriculture in western Siberia: Problems of argumentation, paleoethnobotanic methods, and analysis of data. Archaeology. Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 39(4): 96–106.",,,,,
Minshat Abu Omar,Africa NE,Egypt,30.896839,32.04459,2,1,ass,-3250,"Thanheiser, 1992","Thanheiser U (1992) Plant remains from Minshat Abu Omar: first impressions. In: van der Brink E (ed.) The Nile Delta in Transition: 4th-3rd Millennium B.C., Proceedings of the Seminar held in Cairo, 21-24 October 1990 at the Netherlands Institute of Archaeology and Arabic Studies. Jerusalem: The Israel Exploration Society, pp. 167-170.",,,,,
Miri Qalat,South Asia,Pakistan,26.033722,63.012738,2,3,C14,-3750,"Tengberg, 1999","Tengberg M (1999) Crop husbandry at Miri Qalat Makran, SW Pakistan (4000–2000 B.C.). Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 8(1): 3-12.",,,,,
Miri Qalat,South Asia,Pakistan,26.033722,63.012738,2,3,C14,-3250,"Tengberg, 1999","Tengberg M (1999) Crop husbandry at Miri Qalat Makran, SW Pakistan (4000–2000 B.C.). Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 8(1): 3-12.",,,,,
Miri Qalat,South Asia,Pakistan,26.033722,63.012738,2,3,C14,-2750,"Tengberg, 1999","Tengberg M (1999) Crop husbandry at Miri Qalat Makran, SW Pakistan (4000–2000 B.C.). Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 8(1): 3-12.",,,,,
Miri Qalat,South Asia,Pakistan,26.033722,63.012738,2,3,C14,-2250,"Tengberg, 1999","Tengberg M (1999) Crop husbandry at Miri Qalat Makran, SW Pakistan (4000–2000 B.C.). Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 8(1): 3-12.",,,,,
Mitathal,South Asia,India,28.89165,76.169868,2,3,C14,-1680,"Willcox, 1992; Murphy and Fuller, unpublished","Willcox G (1992) Some differences between crops of Near Eastern origin and those from the tropics. In: Jarrige C (ed) South Asian Archaeology 1989.  Madison: Prehistory Press, pp. 291-299.","Murphy C and Fuller DQ, unpublished. Examination of botanical material held by Willcox from Mitathal",,,,
Miyahara,East Asia,Japan,33.981647,133.306825,1,2,ass,-450,"Hosoya, 2002",Hosoya LA (2002) Sacred Commoness: An archaeobotanical view to the social complexity in prehistoric Japan. PhD Thesis. University of Cambridge.,,,,,
M'lefaat,West Asia,Iraq,36.3,43.53,2,2,C14,-9150,"Savard et al., 2006","Savard M, Nesbitt M and Jones MK (2006) The role of wild grasses in subsistence and sedentism: new evidence from the northern Fertile Crescent. World Archaeology 38:179–196.",,,,,
Mleiha,Arabia,United Arab Emirates,25.12637,55.856616,1,3,C14,100.5,"Peña-Chocarro and Barron Lopez, 1999; Bovin and Fuller, 2009","Peña-Chocarro L and Barron Lopez E (1999) Plant Remains from the Site of Mleiha (U.A.E.). In: Boucharlat  R and  Mouton M (eds) Mleiha I Environnement, stratégies de subsistance et artisanat. Travaux de la Maison de l'Orient méditerranéen 29(1): 63-39","Boivin N and Fuller DQ (2009) Shell Middens, Ships and Seeds: Exploring Coastal Subsistence, Maritime Trade and the Dispersal of Domesticates in and Around the Ancient Arabian Peninsula. Journal of World Prehistory 22: 113-180.",,,,
Mochiyazawa,East Asia,Japan,43.194296,140.852374,3,3,ass,100,"D'Andrea, 1995",D'Andrea AC (1995) Later Jomon subsistence in Northeastern Japan: new evidence from palaeoethnobotanical studies. Asian Perspectives 34 (2): 195-227.,,,,,
Mohenjodaro,South Asia,Pakistan,27.325176,68.136612,2,1,ass,-2250,"Vishnu-Mittre & Savithri, 1982","Vishnu-Mittre and Savithri R (1982). Food economy of the Harappans. In: Possehl GL (ed.) Harrapan civilization. A contemporary perspective. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH, pp. 205-221.",,,,,
Moluyukhov Bugor,Central Asia,Ukraine,49.13333333,32.46666667,2,1i,ass,-3500,"Rassamakin, 1999","Rassamakin Y (1999) The Neolithic of the Black Sea Steppe: Dynamics of Cultural and Economic Development4500-2300 B.C. In: Levine M, Rassamakin Y, Kislenko A, Tatarintseva N (eds) Late Prehistoric Exploitation of the Eurasian Steppe. McDonald Institute Monographs: Cambridge, pp. 59-182.",,,,,
Momoyama,East Asia,Japan,33.829505,132.707558,1,2,ass,200,"Hosoya, 2002",Hosoya LA (2002) Sacred Commoness: An archaeobotanical view to the social complexity in prehistoric Japan. PhD Thesis. University of Cambridge.,,,,,
Monjukly Depe,Central Asia,Turkmenistan,36.84862,60.418177,3,2,C14,-6137.5,"Miller, 2011","Miller NF (2011) Preliminary Archaeobotanical Results. In: Pollock S and Bernbeck R (eds) Excavations at Monjukli Depe, Meana-Caaca Region, Turkmenistan, 2010, pp. 169-237. Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran und Turan 43: 213-221.",,,,,
Monjukly Depe,Central Asia,Turkmenistan,36.84862,60.418177,3,2,ass,-4750,"Miller, 2011","Miller NF (2011) Preliminary Archaeobotanical Results. In: Pollock S and Bernbeck R (eds) Excavations at Monjukli Depe, Meana-Caaca Region, Turkmenistan, 2010, pp. 169-237. Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran und Turan 43: 213-221.",,,,,
Mons Claudianus,Africa NE,Egypt,26.80916667,33.48694444,2,3,ass,225,"van der Veen, 2001","van der Veen M (2001) The botanical evidence. In: Maxfield VA and Peacock DPS (eds.) Survey and Excavation at Mons Claudianus, 1987-1993, vol II Excavations: Part 1. Cairo: Institut Francais D'Archeologie Orientale, pp. 175-247.",,,,,
Mosphilia,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.82432778,32.39711944,3,3,AMS,-4451,"Murray, 1998","Murray MA (1998) Archaeobotanical Report. In: Peltenburg EJ (ed.) Lemba Archaeological Project Volume II.1A: Excavations at Kissonerga - Mosphilia, 1979-1999. Sävedalen: Paul Åströms Förlag, pp. 215-223.  ",,,,,
Mosphilia,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.82432778,32.39711944,3,3,AMS,-4156,"Murray, 1998","Murray MA (1998) Archaeobotanical Report. In: Peltenburg EJ (ed.) Lemba Archaeological Project Volume II.1A: Excavations at Kissonerga - Mosphilia, 1979-1999. Sävedalen: Paul Åströms Förlag, pp. 215-223.  ",,,,,
Mosphilia,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.82432778,32.39711944,3,3,AMS,-3496,"Murray, 1998","Murray MA (1998) Archaeobotanical Report. In: Peltenburg EJ (ed.) Lemba Archaeological Project Volume II.1A: Excavations at Kissonerga - Mosphilia, 1979-1999. Sävedalen: Paul Åströms Förlag, pp. 215-223.  ",,,,,
Mosphilia,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.82432778,32.39711944,3,3,AMS,-2850,"Murray, 1998","Murray MA (1998) Archaeobotanical Report. In: Peltenburg EJ (ed.) Lemba Archaeological Project Volume II.1A: Excavations at Kissonerga - Mosphilia, 1979-1999. Sävedalen: Paul Åströms Förlag, pp. 215-223.  ",,,,,
Mota Cave (GB 20),Africa NE,Ethiopia,6.506043,37.611433,1,2,C14/ass,-1500,"Lucas and Fuller, unpublished",Lucas L and Fuller DQ (unpublished) Botanical work on material from Mota Cave (GB 20),,,,,
Mozuizi,East Asia,China,38.228611,102.673244,2,2,ass,-2150,"Team for Study on Agriculture, 2011","The Team Study on Agriculture (2011) Formative period of Chinese civilization’s agricultural economic characteristics. In: CASS Technology Archaeology Center (ed.) Technology Archaeology. Beijing: Science Press, pp. 1–35.",,,,,
Mozuizi,East Asia,China,38.228611,102.673244,2,2,AMS,-178,"Dodson et al., 2013","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.",,,,,
Mundigak,Central Asia,Afghanistan,31.963854,65.511447,2,1,C14,-2500,"Porteres, 1961; Fuller and Madella, 2001","Porteres R (1961) Sur quelques échantillons végétaux des fouilles de Mundigak. In: Casal JM (ed.) Fouilles de Mundigakfouilles de Mundigak, vol. 1. Paris: C. Klincksieck, pp. 260. ","Fuller DQ and Madella M (2001) Issues in Harappan archaeobotany: Retrospect and prospect. In: Settar S and Korisettar R (eds), Indian Archaeology in Retrospect, Vol. II. Protohistory. New Delhi: Manohar, pp. 317-390.",,,,
Mureybet I-III,West Asia,Syria,36.02,38.15,1,3,C14,-9100,"van Zeist and Bakker-Heeres, 1984 ",van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JAH (1984) Archaeobotanical studies in the Levant. 3. Late-Palaeolithic Mureybit. Palaeohistoria 26: 171-199.,,,,,
Mureybet IV,West Asia,Syria,36.02,38.15,1,3,C14,-8350,"van Zeist and Bakker-Heeres, 1984 ",van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JAH (1984) Archaeobotanical studies in the Levant. 3. Late-Palaeolithic Mureybit. Palaeohistoria 26: 171-199.,,,,,
Mylouthkia,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.81666667,32.393,3,3,AMS,-8500,"Murray, 2003; Colledge, 2003","Murray M (2003) The Plant Remains. In: Peltenburg EJ (ed.) The Colonisation and Settlement of Cyprus: Investigations at Kissonerga-Mylouthkia 1976-1996. Sävedalen: Paul Åströms Förlag, pp. 59-71. ","Colledge S (2003) The charred plant remains in three of the pits. In: Peltenburg EJ (ed.) The Colonisation and Settlement of Cyprus: Investigations at Kissonerga-Mylouthkia, 1976-1996. Sävedalen: Paul Åströms Förlag, pp. 239-245. ",,,,
Mylouthkia,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.81666667,32.393,3,3,AMS,-7150,"Murray, 2003; Colledge, 2003","Murray M (2003) The Plant Remains. In: Peltenburg EJ (ed.) The Colonisation and Settlement of Cyprus: Investigations at Kissonerga-Mylouthkia 1976-1996. Sävedalen: Paul Åströms Förlag, pp. 59-71. ","Colledge S (2003) The charred plant remains in three of the pits. In: Peltenburg EJ (ed.) The Colonisation and Settlement of Cyprus: Investigations at Kissonerga-Mylouthkia, 1976-1996. Sävedalen: Paul Åströms Förlag, pp. 239-245. ",,,,
Mylouthkia,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.81666667,32.393,3,3,AMS,-3555,"Murray, 2003; Colledge, 2003","Murray M (2003) The Plant Remains. In: Peltenburg EJ (ed.) The Colonisation and Settlement of Cyprus: Investigations at Kissonerga-Mylouthkia 1976-1996. Sävedalen: Paul Åströms Förlag, pp. 59-71. ","Colledge S (2003) The charred plant remains in three of the pits. In: Peltenburg EJ (ed.) The Colonisation and Settlement of Cyprus: Investigations at Kissonerga-Mylouthkia, 1976-1996. Sävedalen: Paul Åströms Förlag, pp. 239-245. ",,,,
Mylouthkia,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.81666667,32.393,3,3,AMS,-8450,"Murray, 2003; Colledge, 2003","Murray M (2003) The Plant Remains. In: Peltenburg EJ (ed.) The Colonisation and Settlement of Cyprus: Investigations at Kissonerga-Mylouthkia 1976-1996. Sävedalen: Paul Åströms Förlag, pp. 59-71. ","Colledge S (2003) The charred plant remains in three of the pits. In: Peltenburg EJ (ed.) The Colonisation and Settlement of Cyprus: Investigations at Kissonerga-Mylouthkia, 1976-1996. Sävedalen: Paul Åströms Förlag, pp. 239-245. ",,,,
Nabatake,East Asia,Japan,33.4486,129.95783,2,2,C14,-600,"Nasu and Momohara, 2016; Kumar, 2009 p.28",Nasu H and Momohara A (2016) The beginnings of rice and millet agriculture in prehistoric Japan. Quaternary International 397: 504-512,"Kumar A (2009) Globalizing the Prehistory of Japan: Language, Genes and Civilisation. London: Routledge.",,,,
Nagada South (Naqada),Africa NE,Egypt,25.913217,32.707373,2,1,ass,-3550,"Wetterstrom, 1993","Wetterstrom W (1993) Foraging and farming in Egypt: The transition from hunting and gathering to horticulture in the Nile Valley. In: Shaw T, Andah B, Sinclair P and Okpoko A (eds) The Archaeology of Africa: Food, Metals, and Towns. London: Routledge, pp. 165-226. ",,,,,
Nahal Hemar,West Asia,Israel  ,31.14166667,35.37222222,2,2,C14,-7525,"Kislev, 1988","Kislev ME (1988) Nahal Hemar cave, desiccated plant remains: an interim report. 'Atiqot 18: 76–81.",,,,,
Nahal Mishmar,West Asia,Israel  ,31.42000008,35.38000107,2,1,ass,-3850,"Zaitschek, 1961; Liphschitz, 1989",Zaitschek DV (1961) Remains of cultivated plants from the caves of Nahal Mishmar. Israel Exploration Journal 11: 70-72.,"Liphschitz N (1989) Plant economy and diet in the early Bronze age in Israel: a summary of present research. In: de Miroschedji P (ed.) L’Urbanisation de la Palestine al’Age du Bronze ancien. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports (International Series 527), pp. 269-277.",,,,
Nahal Qanah Cave,West Asia,Israel  ,32.15000153,35.09999847,2,1,ass,-4900,"Liphschitz, 1996","Liphschitz N (1996) Archaeobotanical investigations. In: Gopher A and Tsuk T (eds). The Nahal Qanah cave. Earliest gold in the southern Levant (Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology, Vol. 12). Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, pp. 202-204.",,,,,
Nahal Zehora II,West Asia,Israel  ,32.616026,35.098316,3,2,C14,-6050,"Kislev and Hartmann, 2012","Kislev ME and Hartmann A (2012) Food crops from Nahal Zehora II. In: Gopher A (ed.) Village Communities of the Pottery Neolithic Period on the Menashe Hills, Israel: Archaeological Investigations at the Sites of Na?al Zehora. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University Institute of Archaeology, pp. 1321-1326. ",,,,,
Nahal Zehora II,West Asia,Israel  ,32.616026,35.098316,3,2,ass,-5450,"Kislev and Hartmann, 2012","Kislev ME and Hartmann A (2012) Food crops from Nahal Zehora II. In: Gopher A (ed.) Village Communities of the Pottery Neolithic Period on the Menashe Hills, Israel: Archaeological Investigations at the Sites of Na?al Zehora. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University Institute of Archaeology, pp. 1321-1326. ",,,,,
Naikund,South Asia,India,21.33377,79.16742,2,2,ass,-500,"Kajale, 1982, 1989","Kajale MD (1982) First record of ancient grains at Naikund. In: Dea S and Jamkhedkar AP (eds) Excavations in Naikund. Pune/Bombay: Department of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Maharashtra and Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, pp.60-63.","Kajale MD (1989) Archaeobotanical investigation on Megalithic Bhagimohari, and its significance. Man and Environment 13: 87-96.",,,,
Naimisharanya,South Asia,India,27.566418,80.683762,1,2,ass,50,"Chanchala, 2009","Chanchala S (2009) Palaeoethnobotany: Ancient man, plants and environment in north and north western India.  In: Mehrotra NC and Rajanikanth A (eds), Annual Report 2004-2005 Birbal Sahi Institute of Palaeobotany. Publication Unit, Birbal Sahni Institute of Paleobotany, Lucknow, pp. 32 [http:// www.bsip.res.in].",,,,,
Namgyeong,East Asia,Korea North,39.198788,125.918444,2,1,ass,-1750,"Yoon, 2001",Yoon S-S (2001) History of food culture in Korea. Korea: Shin-kwang Publishing.,"Kim M (2014) Rice, ethnicity and the collation of archaeobotanical data for prehistoric Korea. Archaeologies 10(2): 168-193.",,,,
Nanbaishi west,East Asia,China,35.35640575,111.4710722,2,2,ass,-2500,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Nanguanli (Nankuanli),East Asia,Taiwan,23.105506,120.282272,2,1,C14,-2670,"Tsang, 2005; Tsang et al., 2006: 316-318; Hsieh et al, 2011","Tsang C-h (2005) Recent discoveries at a Tapenkeng Culture Site in Taiwan: Implications for the problems of Austonesian Origins. In: Sagart L, Blench R and Sanchez-Mazas A (eds) The peopling of East Asia. London: Routledge, pp. 63-73.","Tsang C-h [???], Li K-t [???] and Chu C-y [???] (2006) ???? (Footprints of Ancient People: Archaeological Discoveries in the Tainan Science Park). Hsin Yin: Tainan County Cultural Bureau.","Hsieh J, Hsing YC, Hsu T, Li PJ, Li K, Tsang C (2011) Studies on Ancient Rice—Where Botanists, Agronomists, Archeologists, Linguists, and Ethnologists Meet. Rice 4(3): 178-183.",,,
Nanjiaokou,East Asia,China,34.86968,111.42472,2,3,AMS,-3925,"Qin and Fuller, 2009","Qin L and Fuller DQ [Fu Daolian] (2009) Appendix 3. The Nanjiaokou site 2007 excavated Early to Mid Yangshao plant remains. In: Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (eds) Nanjiaokou Site in Sanmenxia. Science Press: Beijing, pp. 427-435 [in Chinese].",,,,,
Nanjiaokou,East Asia,China,34.86968,111.42472,2,3,AMS Ors Se,-3400,"Qin and Fuller, 2009","Qin L and Fuller DQ [Fu Daolian] (2009) Appendix 3. The Nanjiaokou site 2007 excavated Early to Mid Yangshao plant remains. In: Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (eds) Nanjiaokou Site in Sanmenxia. Science Press: Beijing, pp. 427-435 [in Chinese].",,,,,
Nanjie,East Asia,China,38.934414,112.854278,2,3,ass,-2200,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Nansa,East Asia,China,34.275253,108.640647,1,2,AMS Ttax3,-1556.5,"Dodson et al., 2013","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.",,,,,
Nanshansi,East Asia,China,36.432517,102.397894,1,2,ass,-2058,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Nanshi,East Asia,China,34.696671,112.913912,2,3,ass,-2250,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",Jin GY (Unpublished) Compilation of archaebotanical material from sites in China. Jinan: Shandong ,,,,
Nantunling,East Asia,China,35.36640666,119.4525646,2,3,C14,-4750,"Chen, 2007",Chen X (2007) Results on the fotation carried out at two sites in the Rizhao area of Shandong. Nanfang Wenwu [????] 1: 92–94 (in Chinese).,,,,,
Nantunling,East Asia,China,35.36640666,119.4525646,2,3,C14,-2650,"Chen, 2007",Chen X (2007) Results on the fotation carried out at two sites in the Rizhao area of Shandong. Nanfang Wenwu [????] 1: 92–94 (in Chinese).,,,,,
Nanwang west,East Asia,China,35.35295967,111.3584402,2,3,ass,-1700,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Nanwangjiu,East Asia,China,38.892011,112.81666,2,3,ass,-2200,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Nanwangjiu,East Asia,China,38.892011,112.81666,2,3,ass,-1700,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Nanwayao,East Asia,China,34.715078,112.239113,2,3,ass,-3250,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Nanyangzhuang,East Asia,China,38.06637618,114.6436052,2,1,ass,-4100,"Chen, 1989; Weisskopf, 2010",Chen WH [???] (1989) ??????????? [some issues on the origin of rice]. Nongye kaogu ???? 1989(2),"Weisskopf AR (2010) Vegetation, Agriculture and Social Change in Late Neolithic China: a phytolith study. PhD Dissertation. London: UCL.",,,,
Nanzhuangtou,East Asia,China,39.111372,115.656989,2,2st,C14,-8100,"Yang et al., 2012, 2015;  Barton et al., 2007","Yang X, Wan Z, Perry L, Lu H, Wang Q, Zhao C, Li J, Xie F, Yu J, Cui T, Wang T, Li M and Ge Q (2012) Early millet use in northern China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 109(10): 3726-3730.","Yang X, Ma Z, Li J, Yu J, Stevens C and Zhuang Y (2015) Comparing subsistence strategies in different landscapes of North China 10,000 years ago. The Holocene 25(12): 1957-1964.","Barton L, Brantingham, J and Ji DX (2007) Late Pleistocene climate change and Paleolithic cultural evolution in Northern. Developments in Quaternary Sciences 9: 105-128. ",,,
Narhan,South Asia,India,26.3575,83.53417,2,2,C14,-1050,"Saraswat et al., 1994","Saraswat KS, Sharma NK and Saini DC (1994) Plant Economy ay Ancient Narhan (ca. 1,300 B.C. - 300/400 A.D.). In Singh P (eds) Excavations at Narhan (1984-1989). Varanasi Banaras: Hindu University, pp. 255-346",,,,,
Narhan,South Asia,India,26.3575,83.53417,2,2,C14,-750,"Saraswat et al., 1994","Saraswat KS, Sharma NK and Saini DC (1994) Plant Economy ay Ancient Narhan (ca. 1,300 B.C. - 300/400 A.D.). In Singh P (eds) Excavations at Narhan (1984-1989). Varanasi Banaras: Hindu University, pp. 255-346",,,,,
Narhan,South Asia,India,26.3575,83.53417,2,2,C14,-500,"Saraswat et al., 1994","Saraswat KS, Sharma NK and Saini DC (1994) Plant Economy ay Ancient Narhan (ca. 1,300 B.C. - 300/400 A.D.). In Singh P (eds) Excavations at Narhan (1984-1989). Varanasi Banaras: Hindu University, pp. 255-346",,,,,
Nauri,Africa NE,Sudan,19.76,30.37,3,2,ass,1000,"Fuller and Edwards, 2001","Fuller, DQ and Edwards D (2001) Medieval Plant economy in Middle Nubia: some archaeobotanical evidence from Nauri. Sudan & Nubia 5: 96-103",,,,,
Nausharo,South Asia,Pakistan,29.366667,67.583333,2,3,ass,-2250,"Costantini, 1990","Costantini L (1990) Harrapan agriculture in Pakistan: The evidence of Nausharo. In: Taddei M (ed.) South Asian archaeology 1987. Rome: Instituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oreintale, pp. 321-332.",,,,,
Navdatoli,South Asia,India,22.163068,75.58468,2,2,ass,-1450,"Vishnu-Mittre, 1961","Vishnu-Mittre (1961) Plant economy in ancient Navdatoli-Maheshwar. In: Sankalia HD (ed.) Technical Report on Archaeological Remains. Pune: Department of Archaeology and Ancient Indian History, Decan College and University of Pune, pp 13–52.",,,,,
Navdatoli,South Asia,India,22.18333,75.6,2,2,ass,-1300,"Vishnu-Mittre, 1961","Vishnu-Mittre (1961) Plant economy in ancient Navdatoli-Maheshwar. In: Sankalia HD (ed.) Technical Report on Archaeological Remains. Pune: Department of Archaeology and Ancient Indian History, Decan College and University of Pune, pp 13–52.",,,,,
Nazakibaru [Nazakibaru],East Asia,Japan,26.20879,127.655627,2,3,ass,900,"Takamiya, 2001",Takamiya H (2001) The transition from foragers to farmers on the Island of Okinawa. Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association Bulletin 21 (Melaka Papers Volume 5): 60-67.,,,,,
NDRS: P1,Africa NE,Sudan,19.048623,30.600042,2,1,ass,-1775,"Cartwright, 2001","Cartwright C (2001) The plant remains. In: Welsby D (ed.) Life on the Desert Edge. Seven thousand years of settlement in the Northern Dongola Reach, Sudan. London: The Sudan Archaeological Research Society, pp. 556-567",,,,,
NDRS: P37,Africa NE,Sudan,19.048623,30.600042,2,1,ass,-1775,"Cartwright, 2001","Cartwright C (2001) The plant remains. In: Welsby D (ed.) Life on the Desert Edge. Seven thousand years of settlement in the Northern Dongola Reach, Sudan. London: The Sudan Archaeological Research Society, pp. 556-567",,,,,
Nemrik 9,West Asia,Iraq,36.71666667,42.85,2,2,C14,-9050,"Nesbitt, 1992","Nesbitt M (1992) VIII. A preliminary note on the charred plant remains. In: Kozlowski SK (ed.) Nemrik 9. Pre-pottery Neolithic site in Iraq. Volume 2: House No 1/ 1A/ 1B. Warsaw: University of Warsaw, pp. 127.",,,,,
Netiv Hagdud,West Asia,Israel  ,31.98333333,35.45,2,3,AMS,-9080,"Kislev, 1997","Kislev ME (1997) Early agriculture and palaeoecology of Netiv Hagdud. In:  Bar-Yosef O and Gopher A (eds) An early Neolithic village in the Jordan valley. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, pp. 209–236. ",,,,,
Neukdo,East Asia,Korea South,34.92391,128.03707,2,1,ass,-50,"Donga University Museum, 2005 (Area C); Heo et al., 2001 (Area B); Kim, 2015",Donga University Museum (2005) Sacheon Neuk-do CI. Busan: Donga University Museum (in Korean).,"Heo MH, Seo H, Lee J and Ahn S (2001) Carbonised grains excavated at Neukdo. Gomunhwa 57: 25–39.",Kim M (2013) Wheat in ancient Korea: a size comparison of carbonized kernels. Journal of Archaeological Science 40: 517-525.,,,
Neunggol,East Asia,Korea South,36.366686,126.79989,2,1,AMS Se,-3505,"Lee, 2011",Lee G-A (2011) The Transition from Foraging to Farming in Prehistoric Korea. Current Anthropology 52(S4): S307-S329.,,,,,
Nevali Çori,West Asia,Turkey,37.58,38.65,1,2,C14,-8275,"Pasternak, 1998","Pasternak R (1998) Investigations of botanical remains from Nevali Çori PPNB, Turkey: A short interim report. In: Damania AB, Valkoun J, Willcox G and Qualset CO (eds) The origins of agriculture and crop domestication. Aleppo: ICARDA, IPGRI, FAO, and UC/GRCP, pp. 170-176.",,,,,
Nevasa,South Asia,India,19.561821,74.914225,2,2,ass,-50,"Sankalia et al., 1960; Kajale, 1977; Vishnu-Mittre et al., 1985","Sankalia HD, Deo SB, Ansari ZD and Ehrhardt S (1960) From History to Prehistory at Nevasa (1954-56). Pune: Department of Archaeology and Ancient Indian History, Decan College and University of Pune Publication 1, pp. 64-70.",Kajale MD (1977) Ancient plant economy at Nevasa during Satavahana and Indo-Roman period. Bulletin of the Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute 36: 48-61.,"Vishnu-Mittre, Saraswat KS, Sharma A and Chanchala S (1985) Palaeobotanical and Pollen Analytical Investigations. Indian Archaeology - A Review 1982-83: 146-150",,,
New Phor,South Asia,India,25.72777778,94.77916667,2,2,ass,15,"Pokharia et al., 2013","Pokharia AK, Jamir T, Tetso D and Venuh Z (2013) Late first millennium BC to second millennium AD agriculture in Nagaland: a reconstruction based on archaeobotanical evidence and radiocarbon dates. Current Science 104(10): 1341-1353.",,,,,
Nianzizhuang,East Asia,China,34.643154,112.830554,2,3,ass,-2250,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Nil Kham Haeng,Southeast Asia,Thailand,14.95675,100.65593,1,3,C14,-1075,"Pigott et al., 2006","Pigott VC, Mudar KM, Kealhofer L, Weber S and Voelker JC (2006) A program of analysis of organic remains from prehistoric copper-producing settlements in the Khao Wong Prachan Valley, central Thailand. In: Bacus EA, Glover IC, Pigott VC (eds) Uncovering Southeast Asia's past. Singapore: NUS Press, pp 154–167.",,,,,
Nil Kham Haeng,Southeast Asia,Thailand,14.95675,100.65593,1,3,C14,-650,"Pigott et al., 2006; Weber et al., 2010","Pigott VC, Mudar KM, Kealhofer L, Weber S and Voelker JC (2006) A program of analysis of organic remains from prehistoric copper-producing settlements in the Khao Wong Prachan Valley, central Thailand. In: Bacus EA, Glover IC, Pigott VC (eds) Uncovering Southeast Asia's past. Singapore: NUS Press, pp 154–167.","Weber S, Lehman H, Barela T, Hawks S and Harriman D (2010) Rice or millets: early farming strategies in prehistoric central Thailand. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 2(2): 79-88.",,,,
Nimrud,West Asia,Iraq,36.09999847,43.31999969,3,1,ass,-750,"Helbaek, 1966","Helbaek H (1966) The plant remains from Nimrud. In: Mallowan ME (ed.) Nimrud and its remains. London: Collins, pp. 613-620.",,,,,
Niuwabao,East Asia,China,36.59403989,114.0487693,2,1,C14,-5750,"Ren, 1996; Lui et al., 2008: site 2, 165","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].","Ren S (1996) Several major achievements in early Neolithic China, ca. 5000 BC. Kaogu Archaeology 1996: 37-49. English translation http://http-server.carleton.ca/~bgordon/Rice/papers/REN96.htm",Hebei Government Cultural Office. Remains in Several Wu'an Ming Basin Excavations. Archaeology 1984(1),,,
Noh,South Asia,India,27.18559,77.43889,1,1,ass,-400,"Vishnu-Mittre and Savithri, 1974","Vishnu-Mittre and Savathri R (1974) Ancient plant economy at Noh, Rajasthan. Purattatva 7: 77-80.",,,,,
Noin Ula,East Asia,Mongolia,49.033039,106.737041,1,1,ass,-55,"Korolyuk and Polosmak, 2010","Korolyuk EA and Polosmak NV (2010) Plant remains from Noin Ula burial mounds 20 and 31 (Northern Mongolia). Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 38(2): 57-63.",,,,,
Non Mak La,Southeast Asia,Thailand,Non,100.67486,1,3,C14,-1775,"Pigott et al., 2006; Weber et al., 2010","Pigott VC, Mudar KM, Kealhofer L, Weber S and Voelker JC (2006) A program of analysis of organic remains from prehistoric copper-producing settlements in the Khao Wong Prachan Valley, central Thailand. In: Bacus EA, Glover IC, Pigott VC (eds) Uncovering Southeast Asia's past. Singapore: NUS Press, pp 154–167.","Weber S, Lehman H, Barela T, Hawks S and Harriman D (2010) Rice or millets: early farming strategies in prehistoric central Thailand. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 2(2): 79-88.",,,,
Non Mak La,Southeast Asia,Thailand,14.96395,100.67486,1,3,C14,-1075,"Pigott et al., 2006; Weber et al., 2010","Pigott VC, Mudar KM, Kealhofer L, Weber S and Voelker JC (2006) A program of analysis of organic remains from prehistoric copper-producing settlements in the Khao Wong Prachan Valley, central Thailand. In: Bacus EA, Glover IC, Pigott VC (eds) Uncovering Southeast Asia's past. Singapore: NUS Press, pp 154–167.","Weber S, Lehman H, Barela T, Hawks S and Harriman D (2010) Rice or millets: early farming strategies in prehistoric central Thailand. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 2(2): 79-88.",,,,
Non Pa Wai,Southeast Asia,Thailand,14.9711,100.678,1,3,AMS Se,-2335,"Weber et al., 2010","Weber S, Lehman H, Barela T, Hawks S and Harriman D (2010) Rice or millets: early farming strategies in prehistoric central Thailand. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 2(2): 79-88.",,,,,
Non Pa Wai,Southeast Asia,Thailand,14.9711,100.678,1,3,C14,-850,"Pigott et al., 2006; Weber et al., 2010","Pigott VC, Mudar KM, Kealhofer L, Weber S and Voelker JC (2006) A program of analysis of organic remains from prehistoric copper-producing settlements in the Khao Wong Prachan Valley, central Thailand. In: Bacus EA, Glover IC, Pigott VC (eds) Uncovering Southeast Asia's past. Singapore: NUS Press, pp 154–167.","Weber S, Lehman H, Barela T, Hawks S and Harriman D (2010) Rice or millets: early farming strategies in prehistoric central Thailand. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 2(2): 79-88.",,,,
Novoselische-4,East Asia,Russian Far East,44.651054,131.851449,2,2,C14,-2387.5,"Sergusheva and Vostretsov, 2009","Sergusheva EA and Vostretsov YE (2009) The advance of agriculture in the coastal zone of East Asia. In: Fairbairn AS and Weiss E (eds) From Foraging to Farming: Papers in Honour of Gordon C. Hillman. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 205–219.",,,,,
Novy Kumak-2,Central Asia,Russia,51.235768,57.461834,1,1,ass,-250,"Ryabogina and Ivanov, 2011","Ryabogina NE and Ivanov SN (2011) Ancient agriculture in western Siberia: Problems of argumentation, paleoethnobotanic methods, and analysis of data. Archaeology. Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 39(4): 96–106.",Akbulatov IM [?????????] (1999) The Economy of the Early Nomads of the Southern Utrals: 7th to 6th Century BC [????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? VII ?. ?? ?. ?. - IV ?. ?. ?.] (VII v. do n.e. –IV v. n.e.). Ufa: Natsionalnyi muzei Respubliki Bashkortostan [???????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????] (in Russian). ,,,,
Numeira,West Asia,Israel  ,31.5,35.56999969,1,2,ass,-2700,"McCreery, 1981 ",McCreery DW (1981) Flotation of the Bab edh-Dhra and Numeira plant remains. Annual of the American School of Oriental Research 46: 165-169.,,,,,
Ochollo-Mulato (GB7A),Africa NE,Ethiopia,6.461,37.6535,3,3,ass,1900,"Fuller, unpublished",Fuller DQ (unpublished) Botanical work on material from Ochollo-Mulato (GB7A),,,,,
Odong Hoeryong,East Asia,Korea North,42.356177,129.69309,2,1,ass,-1450,"Hwang, 1984:95; Bale, 2008",Hwang K (1984) Choson-ui Chongdong-gi-shidae [The Bronze Age of Choson]. Pyongyang: Sahoe Kwahak Chulpansa (in Korean).,Bale MT (2001) The archaeology of early agriculture in the Korean Peninsula: An update on recent developments. Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association Bulletin 21 (Melaka Papers Volume 5): 77-84.,,,,
Ohalo II,West Asia,Israel  ,32.722093,35.572143,3,3,C14,-21350,"Kislev et al., 1992; Nadel and Werker, 1999","Kislev ME, Nadel D and Carmi I (1992) Epipalaeolithic (19,000 BP) cereal and fruit diet at Ohalo II, Sea of Galilee, Israel. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 73(1-4): 161-166.","Nadel, D., & Werker, E. (1999). The oldest ever brush hut plant remains from Ohalo II, Jordan Valley, Israel (19,000 BP). Antiquity, 73(282), 755-764.",,,,
Ojakly,Central Asia,Turkmenistan,38.248527,62.164164,1,3,AMS Hv/C-14,-1595,"Spengler et al., 2014, Rouse and Cerasetti, 2014","Spengler RN III, Doumani PN and Frachetti MD (2014) Late Bronze Age agriculture at Tasbas in the Dzhungar Mountains of eastern Kazakhstan. Quaternary International 348: 147–157.","Rouse, L.M., and B. Cerasetti. Ojakly: A Late Bronze Age Mobile Pastoral Occupation Site in the Murghab Delta, Turkmenistan. Journal of Field Archaeology, 39 (1), 32-50.",,,,
Ojiyana,South Asia,India,25.54123,74.20754,2,2,C14,-1300,"Pokharia, 2008","Pokharia AK (2008) Record of macrobotanical remains from the Aravalli Hill, Ojiyana, Rajasthan: evidence from agriculture-based subsistence economy. Current Science 94 (5): 612-617.",,,,,
Okbang 1 [= Ogbang],East Asia,Korea South,35.19982,127.98905,2,3,AMS rice,-925,"Kim, 2013; Crawford and Lee, 2003: 92; Lee and Crawford, 2002; Lee, 2011",Crawford GW and G-A Lee (2003) Agricultural origins in Korea. Antiquity 77(295): 87–95.,"Lee G-A and Crawford GW (2002) Plant Remains Recovered from Locality Okbang 1, 9 in the Nam River Basin. In: Choe J-G (ed) Mumun Settlement in Okbang 1, 9 Locality at Dapyong, Jinju. Jinju: Gyongnam Archaeological Institute, pp 445-454 (in Korean).",Lee G-A (2011) The Transition from Foraging to Farming in Prehistoric Korea. Current Anthropology 52(S4): S307-S329.,Kim M (2013) Wheat in ancient Korea: a size comparison of carbonized kernels. Journal of Archaeological Science 40: 517-525.,,
Okbang 4,East Asia,Korea South,35.19982,127.98905,2,3,ass,-600,"Kim, 2013; Crawford and Lee, 2003: 92; Lee and Crawford, 2002; Lee, 2011",Crawford GW and G-A Lee (2003) Agricultural origins in Korea. Antiquity 77(295): 87–95.,"Lee G-A and Crawford GW (2002) Plant Remains Recovered from Locality Okbang 1, 9 in the Nam River Basin. In: Choe J-G (ed) Mumun Settlement in Okbang 1, 9 Locality at Dapyong, Jinju. Jinju: Gyongnam Archaeological Institute, pp 445-454 (in Korean).",Lee G-A (2011) The Transition from Foraging to Farming in Prehistoric Korea. Current Anthropology 52(S4): S307-S329.,Kim M (2013) Wheat in ancient Korea: a size comparison of carbonized kernels. Journal of Archaeological Science 40: 517-525.,,
Okinoshima,East Asia,Japan,34.990679,139.825472,3,1?,AMS,-8125,"Kudo et al., 2009","Kudo Y, Kobayashi M, Momohara A, Noshiro S, Nakamura T, Okitsu S, Yanagisawa S, Okamoto T (2009) Radiocarbon dating of fossil hemp fruits in the earliest Jomon period excavated from the Okinoshima site, Chiba, Japan. Japanese Journal of Historical Botany 17(1): 29-33. (in Japanese with English abstract)",,,,,
Olkhovka,Central Asia,Russia ,56.186556,60.857762,1,1i,ass,-1400,"Ryabogina and Ivanov, 2011","Ryabogina NE and Ivanov SN (2011) Ancient agriculture in western Siberia: Problems of argumentation, paleoethnobotanic methods, and analysis of data. Archaeology. Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 39(4): 96–106.",,,,,
Ona Nagast,Africa NE,Ethiopia,14.142954,38.706312,2,3,C14,150,"D'Andrea, 2008","D'Andrea AC (2008) T’ef (Eragrostis tef) in Ancient Agricultural Systems of Highland Ethiopia, Economic Botany 62(4): 547-566.",,,,,
Ona Nagast,Africa NE,Ethiopia,14.142954,38.706312,2,3,ass,900,"D'Andrea, 2008","D'Andrea AC (2008) T’ef (Eragrostis tef) in Ancient Agricultural Systems of Highland Ethiopia, Economic Botany 62(4): 547-566.",,,,,
Oriyo Timbo,South Asia,India,21.88666667,71.60444444,2,2,C14,-1600,"Reddy, 1994","Reddy SN (1994) Plant Usage and Subsistence Modelling: an Ethnoarchaeological Approach to the Late Harappan of Northwest India. Unpublished PhD. thesis, Ann Arbor Michigan: University of Wisconsin.",,,,,
Ortos,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.7625,32.599722,2,2,C14,-6200,"Simmons 1994, 1996; unpublished",Simmons AH (1994) Early Neolithic Settlement in Western Cyprus: Preliminary Report on the 1992–1993 Test Excavations at Kholetria Ortos. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 295: 1-14.,"Simons AH (1996) Preliminary report on multidisiplinary investigations at neolithic Kholetria-Ortos, paphos District. Report of the Department of Antiquities Cyprus (RDAC): 29-44.",,,,
Oun 1,East Asia,Korea South,35.115278,128.72139,2,3,ass,-2585,"Crawford and Lee, 2003; Lee, 2003; Bale, 2001; Lee, 2011",Crawford GW and G-A Lee (2003) Agricultural origins in Korea. Antiquity 77(295): 87–95.,Lee G-A (2003) Changes in Subsistence Patterns from the Chulmun to Mumun Periods: Archaeobotanical Investigation. Unpublished PhD. dissertation. Department of Anthropology: University of Toronto.,Bale MT (2001) The archaeology of early agriculture in the Korean Peninsula: an update on recent developments. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 21: 77-84,Lee G-A (2011) The Transition from Foraging to Farming in Prehistoric Korea. Current Anthropology 52(S4): S307-S329.,,
Oun 1,East Asia,Korea South,35.11528,128.72139,2,3,AMS rice,-600,"Crawford and Lee, 2003; Lee, 2003; Bale, 2001; Lee, 2011",Crawford GW and G-A Lee (2003) Agricultural origins in Korea. Antiquity 77(295): 87–95.,Lee G-A (2003) Changes in Subsistence Patterns from the Chulmun to Mumun Periods: Archaeobotanical Investigation. Unpublished PhD. dissertation. Department of Anthropology: University of Toronto.,Bale MT (2001) The archaeology of early agriculture in the Korean Peninsula: an update on recent developments. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 21: 77-84,Lee G-A (2011) The Transition from Foraging to Farming in Prehistoric Korea. Current Anthropology 52(S4): S307-S329.,,
Oylum Höyük,West Asia,Turkey,36.698966,37.179183,3,2,ass,-4500,"Pasternak, 1997 ",Pasternak R (1997) Zwischenbericht über die Arbeiten an den botanischen Funden aus Oylum Höyük: Chalkolithische Fundschichten. Istanbuler Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 47: 68-70.,,,,,
Paithan I,South Asia,India,19.461367,75.382567,3,3,ass,-150,"Cooke and Fuller, 2015; Fuller, unpublished","Cooke M and Fuller DQ (2015) Agricultural continuity and change during the Megalithic and Early Historic Periods in South India. In: Basa KK, Mohanty RK and Ota SB (eds) Megalithic traditions in India. Archaeology and Ethnography, Vol. 2. Delhi: Aryan Books International, pp. 445-476.",Fuller (unpublished) Archaeobotany report for Paithan monograph.,,,,
Paithan II,South Asia,India,19.461367,75.382567,3,3,ass,200.5,"Cooke and Fuller, 2015; Fuller, unpublished","Cooke M and Fuller DQ (2015) Agricultural continuity and change during the Megalithic and Early Historic Periods in South India. In: Basa KK, Mohanty RK and Ota SB (eds) Megalithic traditions in India. Archaeology and Ethnography, Vol. 2. Delhi: Aryan Books International, pp. 445-476.",Fuller (unpublished) Archaeobotany report for Paithan monograph.,,,,
Paithan III,South Asia,India,19.461367,75.382567,3,3,ass,550,"Cooke and Fuller, 2015; Fuller, unpublished","Cooke M and Fuller DQ (2015) Agricultural continuity and change during the Megalithic and Early Historic Periods in South India. In: Basa KK, Mohanty RK and Ota SB (eds) Megalithic traditions in India. Archaeology and Ethnography, Vol. 2. Delhi: Aryan Books International, pp. 445-476.",Fuller (unpublished) Archaeobotany report for Paithan monograph.,,,,
Palaeokastro,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.85296389,32.36148889,3,3,ass,-1525,"Miksicek, 1988","Miksicek CH (1988) A preliminary test of flotation for recovery of charred plant remains from MaaPalaeokastro. In: Karageorghis V and Demas M (eds.) Excavations at Maa-Palaeokastro 1979-1986. Nicosia: Department of Antiquities, pp. 467-470.  ",,,,,
Panayia Church Cemetery,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.77236389,33.29568611,2,2,ass,-1700,"Hansen, 1986",Hansen J (1986) Flora. In: Todd I (ed) Vasilikos Valley Project 1:  The Bronze Age cemetery in Kalavasos village. Studies in Mediterreanean Archaeology LXXI.I. Göteborg: Paul Åströms Förlag. ,,,,,
Pandu Rajar Dhibi,South Asia,India,23.58333,87.65,1,1,ass,-1066,"Vishnu-Mittre, 1968",Vishnu-Mittre (1968) Protohistoric records of agriculture in India. Transactions of the Bose Research Instiute 31(3): 87-106.,,,,,
Paturda,South Asia,India,20.933732,76.728182,3,2,C14,650,"Deotare, 2006","Deotare DC (2006) Late Holocene Climatic Change: Archaeological Evidence from the Purna Basin, Maharashtra. Journal Geological Society of India 68: 517-526.",,,,,
Pavlograd,Central Asia,Ukraine,48.518925,35.906334,1,1i,ass,-2950,"Rassamakin, 1999","Rassamakin Y (1999) The Neolithic of the Black Sea Steppe: Dynamics of Cultural and Economic Development4500-2300 B.C. In: Levine M, Rassamakin Y, Kislenko A, Tatarintseva N (eds) Late Prehistoric Exploitation of the Eurasian Steppe. McDonald Institute Monographs: Cambridge, pp. 59-182.",,,,,
Peiligang,East Asia,China,34.436434,113.658326,2,1,C14,-5595,"Lui and Chen, 2012, Table 5.3; Zheng et al., 1984; Kaifeng and Xinzheng, 1978; Kaifeng et al., 1979; Lu 1999, Table 4","Liu L and Chen X (2012) The Archaeology of China. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.","Zheng N [???) and Henan Institue of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences IACASS [????????????????]  (1984) 1979 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (Excavation Report of the Peiligang Site in 1979). Kaogu Xuebao 1984 (1): 23-52 (in Chinese).","Kaifeng and Xinzheng [???????, ??????] (1978) ?????????????? [Neolithic Site at Peiligang, Xinzheng, Henan]. Kaogu 1978(2): 73-79.","Kaifeng et al. [???????????, ??????????, ???????????] (1979) ?????????????? (Brief Report of the Excavation at Peiligang in 1978). Kaogu 1979 (3): 197-205.",Lu TLD (1999) The Transition from Foraging to Farming and the Origin of Agriculture in China. BAR International Series 774. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.,
Pengjia,East Asia,China,37.281947,116.807246,2,2,ass,-1750,"Wu et al., 2010; d'Aploim Guedes et al., 2015","Wu W, Lei D and Jin G (2010) Jinan Pengjiazhuang Yizhi Fuxuan Jieguo Chubu Fenxi. Dongfang Kaogu7: 359–369.","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Jin G and Bocinsky KR (2015) The impact of climate on the spread of rice to north-eastern China: A new look at the data from Shandong Province. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0130430. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130430.",,,,
Peschany-1,East Asia,Russian Far East,43.187525,131.734552,1,2,C14,-1025,"Sergusheva and Vostretsov, 2009","Sergusheva EA and Vostretsov YE (2009) The advance of agriculture in the coastal zone of East Asia. In: Fairbairn AS and Weiss E (eds) From Foraging to Farming: Papers in Honour of Gordon C. Hillman. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 205–219.",,,,,
Phaneromeni,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.670833,32.901944,2,2,ass,-1400,"Carpenter, 1981","Carpenter J (1981) Excavations at Phaneromeni: 1975-1978. In: Biers J and Soren D (eds.) Studies in Cypriot Archaeology. Los Angeles: Institute of Archaeology, University California, Los Angeles, pp. 59-71.  ",,,,,
Phoebammon,Africa NE,Egypt,25.737902,32.621978,1,1,ass,550,"Täckholm, 1961; Smith, 2003: Table 3.5","Täckholm V (1961) Botanical identification of the plants found at the Monastery of Phoebammon. In Bachatly C (ed.) Le Monastere de Phoebammon dans la Thebaide 3. Cairo: La Societe d'archeologie Copte, pp. 1-38.",Smith W (2003) Archaeobotanical Investigations of Agriculture at Late Antique Kom el-Nana (Tell el-Amarna). Excavation Memoir 70. London: Egypt Exploration Society,,,,
Phor,South Asia,India,25.72777778,94.77916667,2,2,ass,1660,"Pokharia et al., 2013","Pokharia AK, Jamir T, Tetso D and Venuh Z (2013) Late first millennium BC to second millennium AD agriculture in Nagaland: a reconstruction based on archaeobotanical evidence and radiocarbon dates. Current Science 104(10): 1341-1353.",,,,,
Phu Khao Thong,Southeast Asia,Thailand,9.38066,98.4221,3,3,AMS Ors,-25,"Castillo, 2013; Silva et al, 2015: S1 Map; Castillo et al., in press","Castillo C (2013) The archaeobotany of Khao Sam Kaeo and Phu Khao Thong: The agriculture of late prehistoric Southern Thailand. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Institute of Archaeology: University College London. ","Silva F, Stevens CJ, Weisskopf A, Castillo C, Qin L, Bevan A and Fuller DQ (2015) Modelling the Geographical Origin of Rice Cultivation in Asia Using the Rice Archaeological Database. PLoS ONE 10(9): e0137024.","Castillo C, Bellina B and Fuller DQ (in press) Rice, beans and trade crops on the early maritime silk route in Southeast Asia. Antiquity. [accepted]",,,
Phudzeling,South Asia,Nepal,28.828414,83.824229,2,2,ass,-700,"Knorzer, 2000",Knörzer KH (2000) 3000 years of agriculture in a valley of the High Himalayas. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 9: 219–222.,,,,,
Phudzeling,South Asia,Nepal,28.828414,83.824229,2,2,ass,-150,"Knorzer, 2000",Knörzer KH (2000) 3000 years of agriculture in a valley of the High Himalayas. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 9: 219–222.,,,,,
Piklihal IIIA,South Asia,India,15.979285,76.444632,3,3,AMS,-1600,"Murphy and Fuller, unpublished; Fuller et al., 2007",Murphy C and Fuller DQ (unpublished) Botanical work on material from the site of Pikihal,"Fuller DQ, Boivin N and Korisettar R (2007) Dating the Neolithic of South India: new radiometric evidence for key economic, social and ritual transformations. Antiquity 81: 755-778.",,,,
Piklihal IIIB,South Asia,India,15.979285,76.444632,3,3,AMS,-1100,"Murphy and Fuller, unpublished; Fuller et al., 2007",Murphy C and Fuller DQ (unpublished) Botanical work on material from the site of Pikihal,"Fuller DQ, Boivin N and Korisettar R (2007) Dating the Neolithic of South India: new radiometric evidence for key economic, social and ritual transformations. Antiquity 81: 755-778.",,,,
Piklihal IIIB/IV,South Asia,India,15.979285,76.444632,3,3,ass,-550,"Murphy and Fuller, unpublished; Fuller et al., 2007",Murphy C and Fuller DQ (unpublished) Botanical work on material from the site of Pikihal,"Fuller DQ, Boivin N and Korisettar R (2007) Dating the Neolithic of South India: new radiometric evidence for key economic, social and ritual transformations. Antiquity 81: 755-778.",,,,
Pinganxincun,East Asia,China,36.502942,102.128092,2,2,C14,-2517,"Chen et al., 2015; Dong et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.","Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Liu F, Chen F and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 348: 6237",,,,
Pirak,South Asia,Pakistan,29.43711,67.81885,2,2,C14,-1750,"Costantini, 1979","Costantini L (1979) Plant remains at Pirak. In: Jarrige JF and Saontoni M (eds.) Fouilles de Pirak. Paris: Diffusion de Boccard, pp. 326-333.",,,,,
Pirvitani Sariff,South Asia,India,27.84444444,81.61111111,1,2,AMS,-250,"Chanchala, 2003","Chanchala S (2003) Palaeoethnobotany: Ancient man, plants and environment in north and north western India- Studies of botanical remans from ancient sites in UP.  In: Mehrotra NC and Rajanikanth A (eds) Annual Report 2002-2003 Birbal Sahi Institute of Palaeobotany.  Lucknow: Publication Unit, Birbal Sahni Institute of Paleobotany, pp. 22 [http:// www.bsip.res.in].",,,,,
Prisaya,Central Asia,Ukraine,51.18,31.25,1,1i,ass,,"Rassamakin, 1999","Rassamakin Y (1999) The Neolithic of the Black Sea Steppe: Dynamics of Cultural and Economic Development4500-2300 B.C. In: Levine M, Rassamakin Y, Kislenko A, Tatarintseva N (eds) Late Prehistoric Exploitation of the Eurasian Steppe. McDonald Institute Monographs: Cambridge, pp. 59-182.",,,,,
Pyeonggeodong,East Asia,Korea South,35.216867,128.116342,2,1,AMS Pa Gl Vig,-2990,"Lee, 2011",Lee G-A (2011) The Transition from Foraging to Farming in Prehistoric Korea. Current Anthropology 52(S4): S307-S329.,,,,,
Qal'at al Bahrein,Arabia,Bahrain,26.23382,50.520923,3,3,ass,-750,"Tenberg and Lombard, 2001",Tenberg M and Lombard P (2001)  Environnement et économie végétale à Qal'at al-Bahreïn aux périodes Dilmoun et Tylos. Premiers éléments d'archéobotanique. Paléorient 27(1): 167-181 ,,,,,
Qal'at al Bahrein,Arabia,Bahrain,26.23382,50.520923,3,3,ass,-1975,"Tenberg and Lombard, 2001",Tenberg M and Lombard P (2001)  Environnement et économie végétale à Qal'at al-Bahreïn aux périodes Dilmoun et Tylos. Premiers éléments d'archéobotanique. Paléorient 27(1): 167-181 ,,,,,
Qal'at al Bahrein,Arabia,Bahrain,26.23382,50.520923,3,3,ass,-1400,"Tenberg and Lombard, 2001",Tenberg M and Lombard P (2001)  Environnement et économie végétale à Qal'at al-Bahreïn aux périodes Dilmoun et Tylos. Premiers éléments d'archéobotanique. Paléorient 27(1): 167-181 ,,,,,
Qara Qorum,East Asia,Mongolia,47.194988,102.788359,1,3,C14,600,"Rösch et al., 2005","Rösch M, Fischer E and Märkle T (2005) Human diet and land use in the time of the Khans—Archaeobotanical research in the capital of the Mongolian Empire, Qara Qorum, Mongolia. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 14(4): 485-492.",,,,,
Qaryat Medad,West Asia,Syria,35.166658,40.343635,2,3,ass,1075,"Samuel, 2001","Samuel D (2001) Archaeobotanical evidence and analysis. In: Berthier S (ed.) Peuplement rural e aménagements hydroagricoles dans la moyenne vallée de l’Euphrate fin VIIe-XIXe siècle. Damascus:  Institut Français d'Études Arabes de Damas, pp. 343-481.",,,,,
Qasr Ibrim,Africa NE,Egypt,22.649434,31.993007,3,2,AMS,-650,"Clapham and Rowley-Conwy, 2007","Clapham AJ and Rowley-Conwy PA (2007) New discoveries at Qasr Ibrim, Lower Nubia. In: Cappers R (ed) Fields of change: progress in African archaeobotany. The Netherlands: Barkhuis and Groningen University Library, Groningen, pp. 157-164.",,,,,
Qasr Ibrim,Africa NE,Egypt,22.649434,31.993007,3,2,AMS,150,"Clapham and Rowley-Conwy, 2007","Clapham AJ and Rowley-Conwy PA (2007) New discoveries at Qasr Ibrim, Lower Nubia. In: Cappers R (ed) Fields of change: progress in African archaeobotany. The Netherlands: Barkhuis and Groningen University Library, Groningen, pp. 157-164.",,,,,
Qasr Ibrim,Africa NE,Egypt,22.649434,31.993007,3,2,AMS,425,"Clapham and Rowley-Conwy, 2007; Steele and Bunting, 1982","Clapham AJ and Rowley-Conwy PA (2007) New discoveries at Qasr Ibrim, Lower Nubia. In: Cappers R (ed) Fields of change: progress in African archaeobotany. The Netherlands: Barkhuis and Groningen University Library, Groningen, pp. 157-164.","Steele WM and Buntin AH (1982) Plant remains from the mortar 192.2.10 from Qasr Ibrim, in: A.J. Mills (ed.) The Cemeteries of Qasr Ibrim. London: Egyptian Exploration Society, pp. 86-87.",,,,
Qäwrighul=Gumugou,East Asia,China,40.815541,88.69992,2,1,ass,-1950,"Mallory and Mair, 2000",Mallory JP and Mair VH (2000) The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West. London: Thames & Hudson.,,,,,
Qermez Dere,West Asia,Iraq,36.38,42.42,1,2,C14,-9450,"Savard et al., 2006","Savard M, Nesbitt M and Jones MK (2006) The role of wild grasses in subsistence and sedentism: new evidence from the northern Fertile Crescent. World Archaeology 38:179–196.",,,,,
Qianshanyang,East Asia,China,30.82421,120.140633,2,1,AMS,-1400,"Zheng and Chen, 2006; Zheng and Crawford, 2014; Jiang et al., 2009","Zheng Y and Chen X (2006) The archaeological study of the origin of melon, based on unearthed Cucumis seeds from the Lower Yangtze. In: Zhejiang provincial Institute of Archaeology (eds) Remembering 70 years since the discovery of Liangzhu Culture. Bejing: Wenwu Press, pp. 578-585 (in Chinese).","Zheng Y, Crawford GW, Chen X (2014) Archaeological Evidence for Peach (Prunus persica) Cultivation and Domestication in China, PLoS One 9(9): e106595. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0106595 ","Jiang HE, Zhang YB, Li X, Yao YF, Ferguson DK, Lü EG and Li CS (2009) Evidence for early viticulture in China: proof of a grapevine (Vitis vinifera L., Vitaceae) in the Yanghai Tombs, Xinjiang. Journal of Archaeological Science 36(7): 1458-1465.",,,
Qiaocun,East Asia,China,35.151719,107.500322,2,2,ass,-2100,"An et al., 2014","An CB, Li H, Dong WM, Chen YF, Zhao YT and Shi C (2014) How prehistoric humans use plant resources to adapt to environmental change: A case study in the western Chinese Loess Plateau during Qijia Period. The Holocene 24(4): 512–517.",,,,,
Qiaocun,East Asia,China,35.14993,107.483382,2,1,ass,1141,"Dodson et al., 2013; An et al., 2014; Li et al., 2014","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.","An CB, Li H, Dong WM, Chen YF, Zhao YT and Shi C (2014) How prehistoric humans use plant resources to adapt to environmental change: A case study in the western Chinese Loess Plateau during Qijia Period. The Holocene 24(4): 512–517.","Li H, An C, Dong W, Wang S and Dong G (2014) The charcoal records of Qijia sites in Longdong Basin and its significance. Quaternary Sciences 34(1): 35-42",,,
Qiezha,East Asia,China,36.38693,100.370607,2,2,AMS,-1339,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Qijiaping,East Asia,China,35.49658837,103.8329639,2,1,C14,-1389.5,"Ma et al., 2013; Lui et al., 2014; Lui et al., 2008: site 51, 166","Ma M, Dong G, Liu X, Lightfoot E, Chen F, Wang H, Li H and Jones MK (2013) Stable Isotope Analysis of Human and Animal Remains at the Qijiaping Site in Middle Gansu, China. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 25(6):  923-934.","Liu X, Lightfoot E, O’Connell TC, Wang H, Li S, Zhou L, Hu Y, Motuzaite-Matuzeviciute G and Jones MK (2014) From necessity to choice: Dietary revolutions in west China in the second millennium BC World Archaeology 46(5): 661–680.","Liu X, Lightfoot E, O’Connell TC, Wang H, Li S, Zhou L, Hu Y, Motuzaite-Matuzeviciute G and Jones MK (2014) From necessity to choice: Dietary revolutions in west China in the second millennium BC World Archaeology 46(5): 661–680.","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",,
Qin'an 1,East Asia,China,34.987127,105.539382,2,2,ass,-5750,"Ji, 2009; Li et al., 2015",Ji D [???] (2009) Zhongguo Xibei diqu caiji jingji xiang nongye jingji guodu de keneng dongyin ??????????????????????. Kaogu yu Wenwu ????? 4: 36-47 (in Chinese).,"Li H, An, CB, Fan W, Dong W, Zhao Y and Wang H (2015) Population history and its relationship with climate change on the Chinese Loess Plateau during the past 10,000 years. The Holocene 25(7): 1144-1152.",,,,
Qin'an 2,East Asia,China,34.987127,105.539382,2,2,ass,-4150,"Ji, 2009; Li et al., 2015",Ji D [???] (2009) Zhongguo Xibei diqu caiji jingji xiang nongye jingji guodu de keneng dongyin ??????????????????????. Kaogu yu Wenwu ????? 4: 36-47 (in Chinese).,"Li H, An, CB, Fan W, Dong W, Zhao Y and Wang H (2015) Population history and its relationship with climate change on the Chinese Loess Plateau during the past 10,000 years. The Holocene 25(7): 1144-1152.",,,,
Qin'an 3,East Asia,China,34.943736,105.644026,2,2,ass,-3600,"Ji, 2009; Li et al., 2015",Ji D [???] (2009) Zhongguo Xibei diqu caiji jingji xiang nongye jingji guodu de keneng dongyin ??????????????????????. Kaogu yu Wenwu ????? 4: 36-47 (in Chinese).,"Li H, An, CB, Fan W, Dong W, Zhao Y and Wang H (2015) Population history and its relationship with climate change on the Chinese Loess Plateau during the past 10,000 years. The Holocene 25(7): 1144-1152.",,,,
Qin'an 4,East Asia,China,34.853174,105.652721,1,2,ass,-3250,"Ji, 2009; Li et al., 2015",Ji D [???] (2009) Zhongguo Xibei diqu caiji jingji xiang nongye jingji guodu de keneng dongyin ??????????????????????. Kaogu yu Wenwu ????? 4: 36-47 (in Chinese).,"Li H, An, CB, Fan W, Dong W, Zhao Y and Wang H (2015) Population history and its relationship with climate change on the Chinese Loess Plateau during the past 10,000 years. The Holocene 25(7): 1144-1152.",,,,
Qin'an 5,East Asia,China,34.858174,105.652721,2,2,ass,-2750,"Ji, 2009; Li et al., 2015",Ji D [???] (2009) Zhongguo Xibei diqu caiji jingji xiang nongye jingji guodu de keneng dongyin ??????????????????????. Kaogu yu Wenwu ????? 4: 36-47 (in Chinese).,"Li H, An, CB, Fan W, Dong W, Zhao Y and Wang H (2015) Population history and its relationship with climate change on the Chinese Loess Plateau during the past 10,000 years. The Holocene 25(7): 1144-1152.",,,,
Qin'an 6,East Asia,China,34.973374,105.639492,2,2,ass,-2100,"Ji, 2009; Li et al., 2015",Ji D [???] (2009) Zhongguo Xibei diqu caiji jingji xiang nongye jingji guodu de keneng dongyin ??????????????????????. Kaogu yu Wenwu ????? 4: 36-47 (in Chinese).,"Li H, An, CB, Fan W, Dong W, Zhao Y and Wang H (2015) Population history and its relationship with climate change on the Chinese Loess Plateau during the past 10,000 years. The Holocene 25(7): 1144-1152.",,,,
Qinglongquan,East Asia,China,32.64,111.41,1,3,ass,-2750,"ICASS, 1991;  Guo et al., 2011","Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Qinglongquan and Dasi (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press, 1991. 201–205","Guo Y, Hu YW, Zhu JY, Zhou M, Wang CS and Richards M (2011) Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope evidence of human and pig diets at the Qinglongquan site, China. Science China, Earth Sciences 54(4): 519-527.",,,,
Qinglongquan,East Asia,China,32.64,111.41,1,3,ass,-2350,"ICASS, 1991;  Guo et al., 2011","Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Qinglongquan and Dasi (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press, 1991. 201–205","Guo Y, Hu YW, Zhu JY, Zhou M, Wang CS and Richards M (2011) Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope evidence of human and pig diets at the Qinglongquan site, China. Science China, Earth Sciences 54(4): 519-527.",,,,
Qingshiya,East Asia,China,36.494184,102.137209,1,2,AMS,-2161,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Qingtai,East Asia,China,34.88866944,113.4047417,2,1,ass,-3750,"Lui et al., 2008: site 21, 166","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",,,,,
Qizilchoqa=Kezi'erquiqia,East Asia,China,42.876813,92.837647,1,1,ass,-675,"Debaine-Francfort, 1988, 1989; Mallory and Mair, 2000",Debaine-Francfort C (?1988) Archéologie du Xinjiang des origines aux Han. Premiere partie. Paleorient 14(1): 5-29.,Debaine-Francfort C (?1989) Archéologie du Xinjiang des origines aux Han. IIème partie. Paleorient 15(1): 183-213.,Mallory JP and Mair VH (2000) The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West. London: Thames & Hudson.,,,
Quanhu,East Asia,China,34.23451,109.75342,1,1,ass,-3250,"Yan, 1992; Lui et al., 2008, site 23: 166","Yan W (1992) Origins of agriculture and animal husbandry in China. In: Aikens CM and Song NR (eds) Pacific Northeast Asia in Prehistory: hunter-fisher-gatherers, farmers, and sociopolitical elites. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University Press,  ","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",,,,
Qunbake (Ranjiagou/Chong Bagh),East Asia,China,41.860001,84.139873,1,1,ass,-750,"Zhongguo and Xinjiang, 1987; Debaine-Francfort, 1989, Flad et al., 2010",Debaine-Francfort C (?1989) Archéologie du Xinjiang des origines aux Han. IIème partie. Paleorient 15(1): 183-213.,"Flad R, Li SC, Wu XH and Zhao Z (2010) Early wheat in China: Results from new studies at Donghuishan in the Hexi Corridor. The Holocene 20: 955–965.","Sun B (1987) Xinjiang Luntai  Qunbake gu muzang di yici fajue jianbao (Rapport préliminaire sur la lre campagne de fouille des tombes anciennes de Qunbake dans le district de Luntai au Xinjiang). Kaogu, 11 987-996 (in Chinese).
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Quseir al-Qadim,Africa NE,Egypt,26.156149,34.242563,3,3,AMS,125,"Van der Veen, 2011","Van der Veen M (2011) Consumption, Trade and Innovation: Exploring the Botanical Remains from the Roman and Islamic Ports at Quseir al-Qadim, Egypt. Frankfurt: Africa Magna Verlag.",,,,,
Quseir al-Qadim,Africa NE,Egypt,26.156149,34.242563,3,3,AMS,1150,"Van der Veen, 2011","Van der Veen M (2011) Consumption, Trade and Innovation: Exploring the Botanical Remains from the Roman and Islamic Ports at Quseir al-Qadim, Egypt. Frankfurt: Africa Magna Verlag.",,,,,
Rach Nui,Southeast Asia,Vietnam,10.539017,106.672517,3,3,AMS Ors,-1615,"Oxenham et al., 2015; Castillo et al., unpublished","Oxenham MF, Piper P. Bellwood P, Bui CH, Nguyen KTK, Nguyen QM, Campos F, Castillo C, Wood R, Sarjeant C, Amano N, Willi, A and Ceron J (2015) Emergence and Diversification of the Neolithic in Southern Vietnam: Insights from Rach Nui. The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 10(3): 309-338. ","Castillo CC, Fuller DQ, Piper P, Bellwood P and Oxenham M (n.d.) Hunter-gatherer specialization in the Late Neolithic of southern Vietnam - the case of Rach Nui. Quaternar International [submitted]",,,,
Radhan,South Asia,India,26.505,80.33,1,2,ass,-500,"Kajale and Lal, 1989","Kajale MD and Lal M (1989) On the botanical findings from a multicultural site at Radhan, District Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. Bulletin of the Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute 47/48: 109-111.",,,,,
Radhan,South Asia,India,26.505,80.33,1,2,ass,1400,"Kajale and Lal, 1989; Kajale and Deotare 1992","Kajale MD and Lal M (1989) On the botanical findings from a multicultural site at Radhan, District Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. Bulletin of the Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute 47/48: 109-111.",Kajale MD and Deotare BC (1992) Palaeobotanical and pollen analytical investigations. Indian Archaeology 1986-87 - A Review: 123-124: 131.,,,,
Raja-Nala-Ka-Tila,South Asia,India,24.70138889,83.31138889,2,2,ass,-1200,"Saraswat, 2005",Saraswat KS (2005) Agricultural background of the early farming communities in the Middle Ganga Plain. Pragdhara 15: 145-177.,,,,,
Ramad,West Asia,Syria,33.429237,36.090871,2,3,C14,-7170,"van Zeist and Bakker-Heeres, 1985","van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JH (1985) Archaeobotanical studies in the Levant 1. Neolithic sites in the Damascus Basin: Aswad, Ghoraifé, Ramad. Palaeohistoria 24: 165-256. ",,,,,
Ramad,West Asia,Syria,33.429237,36.090871,2,3,C14,-6775,"van Zeist and Bakker-Heeres, 1985","van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JH (1985) Archaeobotanical studies in the Levant 1. Neolithic sites in the Damascus Basin: Aswad, Ghoraifé, Ramad. Palaeohistoria 24: 165-256. ",,,,,
Ramad,West Asia,Syria,33.429237,36.090871,2,3,ass,-6100,"van Zeist and Bakker-Heeres, 1985","van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JH (1985) Archaeobotanical studies in the Levant 1. Neolithic sites in the Damascus Basin: Aswad, Ghoraifé, Ramad. Palaeohistoria 24: 165-256. ",,,,,
Ramapuram,South Asia,India,15.08333333,78.08333333,2,1,C14,-1500,"Venkatasubbaiah and Kajale, 1991; Fuller et al., 2007","Venkatasubbaiah PC and Kajale MD (1991) Biological remains from Neolithic and Early Historic Sites in Cuddapah District, Andhra Pradesh. Man and Environment 16(1): 85-97.","Fuller, DQ, Boivin N and Korisettar R (2007) Dating the Neolithic of South India: new radiometric evidence for key economic, social and ritual transformations. Antiquity 81: 755-778.",,,,
Ras Shamra,West Asia,Syria,35.62,35.78,2,3,C14/ass,-6445,"van Zeist and Bakker-Heeres, 1984",van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JAH (1984) Archaeobotanical studies in the Levant 2. Neolithic and Halaf levels at Ras Shamra. Palaeohistoria 26: 151–170.,,,,,
Ras Shamra,West Asia,Syria,35.62,35.78,2,3,ass,-5850,"van Zeist and Bakker-Heeres, 1984",van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JAH (1984) Archaeobotanical studies in the Levant 2. Neolithic and Halaf levels at Ras Shamra. Palaeohistoria 26: 151–170.,,,,,
Ras Shamra,West Asia,Syria,35.62,35.78,2,3,ass,-5400,"van Zeist and Bakker-Heeres, 1984",van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JAH (1984) Archaeobotanical studies in the Levant 2. Neolithic and Halaf levels at Ras Shamra. Palaeohistoria 26: 151–170.,,,,,
Ras Shamra,West Asia,Syria,35.62,35.78,2,3,C14,-7100,"van Zeist and Bakker-Heeres, 1984",van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JAH (1984) Archaeobotanical studies in the Levant 2. Neolithic and Halaf levels at Ras Shamra. Palaeohistoria 26: 151–170.,,,,,
Raybun (Hadhramaut),Arabia,Yemen,15.265911,48.335342,2,2?,C14,-450,"LevKovskaya and Filatenko, 1992; Bovin and Fuller, 2009",Levkovskaya GM and Filatenko AA (1992) Palaeobotanical and palynological studies in South Arabia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 73(1): 241-257. ,"Boivin N and Fuller DQ (2009) Shell Middens, Ships and Seeds: Exploring Coastal Subsistence, Maritime Trade and the Dispersal of Domesticates in and Around the Ancient Arabian Peninsula. Journal of World Prehistory 22: 113-180.",,,,
Rohira,South Asia,India,30.633333,75.833333,2,2,ass,-2700,"Saraswat, 1988","Saraswat KS (1988) Pre-Harappan crop economy at ancient Rohira, Punjab (c. 2300–2000 BC). In: Ramachandran KS (ed.) Studies in Indian History and Culture.  New Delhi: Navchetna Press, pp. 221–240.",,,,,
Rohira,South Asia,India,30.633333,75.833333,2,2,ass,-2250,"Saraswat, 1986","Saraswat KS (1986) Ancient Crop-economy of Harappans from Rohira, Punjab (c. 2000-1700 B.C.). The Palaeobotanist 35: 32-38.",,,,,
Rojdi,South Asia,India,21.863056,70.918889,2,2,C14,-2400,"Weber, 1991",Weber SA (1991) Plants and Harappan Subsistence. An Example of Stability and Change from Rojd. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH and the American Institute of Indian Studies.,,,,,
Rojdi,South Asia,India,21.863056,70.918889,2,2,C14,-2100,"Weber, 1991",Weber SA (1991) Plants and Harappan Subsistence. An Example of Stability and Change from Rojd. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH and the American Institute of Indian Studies.,,,,,
Rojdi,South Asia,India,21.863056,70.918889,2,2,C14,-1850,"Weber, 1991",Weber SA (1991) Plants and Harappan Subsistence. An Example of Stability and Change from Rojd. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH and the American Institute of Indian Studies.,,,,,
Ropar,South Asia,India,30.95681,76.52247,1,1,ass,-1700,"Vishnu-Mittre and Savithri, 1979a, 1979b",Vishnu-Mittre and Savithri R (1979a) Palaeobotanical and Pollen Analytical Investigations. Indian Archaeology 1976-76 - A Review: 78-81.,Vishnu-Mittre and Savithri R (1979b) Further contribution on Protohistoric Ragi - Eleusine coracana Gaertn. The Palaeobotanist 26: 10-15.,,,,
Rukeis,West Asia,Jordan,32.34999847,36.22999954,2,2,ass,-2325,"Willcox, in prep, unpublished",Willcox G (unpublished) Ruqies seeds. http://g.willcox.pagesperso-orange.fr/ruqieseeds.htm,,,,,
Rumeilah,Arabia,United Arab Emirates,25.273885,55.487594,1,1/1i,ass,-750,"Costantini, 1990; Bovin and Fuller, 2009","Costantini L (1990) Ecology and farming of the protohistoric communties in Central Yemeni Highlands. In de Maigret A (ed) The Bronze Age Culture of Halwan at-Tiyal and Al-Hada (Republic of Yemen). Rome: IsMEO, pp. 187-204.","Boivin N and Fuller DQ (2009) Shell Middens, Ships and Seeds: Exploring Coastal Subsistence, Maritime Trade and the Dispersal of Domesticates in and Around the Ancient Arabian Peninsula. Journal of World Prehistory 22: 113-180.",,,,
Runija,South Asia,India,23.160484,75.267918,1,1,ass,-129,"Vishnu-Mittre et al., 1984","Vishnu-Mittre, Sharma A and Chanchala S (1984) Palaeobotanical and pollen analytical investigations. Indian Archaeology 1981-82 - A Review: 105-106.",,,,,
Russkaya Selitba,Central Asia,Russia,53.768843,50.649922,2,1,ass,-1250,"Ryabogina and Ivanov, 2011","Ryabogina NE and Ivanov SN (2011) Ancient agriculture in western Siberia: Problems of argumentation, paleoethnobotanic methods, and analysis of data. Archaeology. Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 39(4): 96–106.",,,,,
Ryugasaki,East Asia,Japan,35.917651,140.192469,2,1,AMS Se ,-680,"Nasu and Momohara, 2016",Nasu H and Momohara A (2016) The beginnings of rice and millet agriculture in prehistoric Japan. Quaternary International 397: 504-512,,,,,
Saar,Arabia,Bahrain,26.181871,50.486619,3,3,C14,-2150,"Nesbitt, 1993; Bovin and Fuller, 2009","Nesbitt M. (1993) Archaeobotanical evidence for early Dilmun diet at Saar, Bahrain. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 4(1): 20-47.","Boivin N and Fuller DQ (2009) Shell Middens, Ships and Seeds: Exploring Coastal Subsistence, Maritime Trade and the Dispersal of Domesticates in and Around the Ancient Arabian Peninsula. Journal of World Prehistory 22: 113-180.",,,,
Sabi Abyad,West Asia,Syria,36.5,39.11999893,2,3,C14,-6385,"van Zeist, 1994; van Zeist and Walterbolk-van Roojen, 1996; van Zeist, 1999; Cappers, 2014: in Akkermans et al., 2014","van Zeist W (1994) Some notes on second millenium BC plant cultivation in the Syrian Jazira. In: Gasche H, Tanret M, Janssen C and Degraeve A (eds) Mesopotamian history and environment. Leuven: Peeters, pp. 541 - 553.","van Zeist W and Waterbolk-van Rooijen W (1996) The cultivated and wild plants. In: Akkermans PMMG (ed.) Tell Sabi Abyad. The late Neolithic settlement. Volume2: Istanbul: Netherlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut, pp. 521-550.","van Zeist W (1999) Evidence for agricultural change in the Balikh basin, northern Syria. In: Gosden C and Hather JG (eds) The prehistory of food. Appetites for change. London: Unwin, pp. 351-373.","Akkermans, PMMG, Bruning M, Huigens H and Nieuwenhuyse OP (eds.) Excavations at Late Neolithic Tell Sabi Abyad. Interim Report on the Archaeological Research (1994–1999) in the Balikh Valley, Syria, PALMA Series 11. Turnhout: Brepols.",,
Sabi Abyad,West Asia,Syria,36.5,39.11999893,2,3,C14,-5915,"van Zeist, 1994; van Zeist and Walterbolk-van Roojen, 1996; van Zeist, 1999; Cappers, 2014: in Akkermans et al., 2014","van Zeist W (1994) Some notes on second millenium BC plant cultivation in the Syrian Jazira. In: Gasche H, Tanret M, Janssen C and Degraeve A (eds) Mesopotamian history and environment. Leuven: Peeters, pp. 541 - 553.","van Zeist W and Waterbolk-van Rooijen W (1996) The cultivated and wild plants. In: Akkermans PMMG (ed.) Tell Sabi Abyad. The late Neolithic settlement. Volume2: Istanbul: Netherlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut, pp. 521-550.","van Zeist W (1999) Evidence for agricultural change in the Balikh basin, northern Syria. In: Gosden C and Hather JG (eds) The prehistory of food. Appetites for change. London: Unwin, pp. 351-373.","Akkermans, PMMG, Bruning M, Huigens H and Nieuwenhuyse OP (eds.) Excavations at Late Neolithic Tell Sabi Abyad. Interim Report on the Archaeological Research (1994–1999) in the Balikh Valley, Syria, PALMA Series 11. Turnhout: Brepols.",,
Sabi Abyad II,West Asia,Syria,36.5,39.11999893,2,3,C14,-7200,"van Zeist, 2000","van Zeist W, de Roller GJ and Bottema S (2000) The Plant Remains. In: Verhouven M and Akkermans PMMG (eds) Tell Sabi Abyad II, The Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Settlement. Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul, pp. 137-146.
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Sabir,Arabia,Yemen,13.00609,44.889917,2,3,C14,-900,"de Moulins et al., 2003; Bovin and Fuller, 2009","de Moulins D, Phillips C and Durrani N (2003) The archaeobotanical record of Yemen and the question of Afro-Asian contacts. In: K. Neumann, A. Butler and S. Kahlheber (eds.) Food, fuel and ?elds: Progress in African archaeobotany. Cologne: Heinrich Barth-Institut, pp. 281-299. ","Boivin N and Fuller DQ (2009) Shell Middens, Ships and Seeds: Exploring Coastal Subsistence, Maritime Trade and the Dispersal of Domesticates in and Around the Ancient Arabian Peninsula. Journal of World Prehistory 22: 113-180.","de Moulins D, Phillips C and Durrani N (2003) The archaeological records of Yemen and the question of Afro-Asian contact. In: Neumann K, Buttler A and Kahlheber S (eds) Food, Fuels and Fields: Progress in African Archaeobotany. Cologne: Heinrich Barth-Institut, pp. 281-299.",,,
Safat ez Zerr,West Asia,Syria,35.110813,40.475917,2,3,ass,825,"Samuel, 2001","Samuel D (2001) Archaeobotanical evidence and analysis. In: Berthier S (ed.) Peuplement rural e aménagements hydroagricoles dans la moyenne vallée de l’Euphrate fin VIIe-XIXe siècle. Damascus:  Institut Français d'Études Arabes de Damas, pp. 343-481.",,,,,
Sai: 8-B-25A,Africa NE,Sudan,20.7534,30.318791,2,2,C14,-2750,"Garcea and Hildebrand, 2009; Hildebrand, 2007","Garcea EAA and Hildebrand EA (2009) Shifting social networks along the Nile: Middle Holocene ceramic assemblagesfrom Sai Island, Sudan. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 28: 304-322",,,,,
Sakushu-Kotoni River ,East Asia,Japan,43.084804,141.330431,2,2,ass,950,"Crawford, 2011",Crawford G (2011) Advances in Understanding Early Agriculture in Japan . Current Anthropology 52 (S4): S331-S345.,,,,,
Salamis,West Asia,Cyprus ,35.2,33.875,2,3,ass,-190,"Hjelmqvist, 1973","Hjelmqvist H (1973) Some Economic Plants from Ancient Cyprus. In: Karageorghis V (ed.) Excavations in the Necropolis of Salamis III. Nicosia: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, pp. 231-255. ",,,,,
Salat Camii Yani,West Asia,Turkey,37.813443,40.90865,1,2,C14,-6345,"Miyake et al., 2009, 2011","Miyake Y, Maeda O, Tao M, Hongo H, Tanno K and Yoshida K (2009) Preliminary Report on the Excavations at Slat Camii Yan? in Southeast Anatolia: 2004-2008 Season. Tsukuba Archaeological Studies 20: 75-112. (in Japanese)","Miyake Y (2011) Salat Cami Yan?. A Pottery Neolithic Site in the Tigris Valley. In Özdo?an M, Ba?gelen N and Kuniholm P (eds) The Neolithic in Turkey. New Excavations and New Research - The Tigris Basin. Istanbul: Archaeology & Art Publications, pp 129-149.",,,,
Sampula,East Asia,China,37.0031,80.113056,2,2,C14,-140,"Mallory and Mair, 2000; Jiang et al., 2008",Mallory JP and Mair VH (2000) The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West. London: Thames & Hudson.,"Jiang HE, Wang B, Li X, Lü EG and Li CS (2008) A consideration of the involucre remains of Coix lacryma-jobi L. (Poaceae) in the Sampula Cemetery (2000 years BP), Xinjiang, China. Journal of Archaeological Science 35: 1311–1316.",,,,
Sanchankot/Ramkot,South Asia,India,26.548052,80.484604,1,2,ass,-350,"Chanchala, 2007, 2008","Chanchala S (2007) Palaeoethnobotany: Ancient man, plants and environment in northern and north-western India. Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany Annual Report 2006-07.  Lucknow: Publication Unit, Birbal Sahni Institute of Paleobotany 34. [http:// www.bsip.res.in].","Chanchala S (2008) Palaeoethnobotany: Ancient man, plants and environment in north and north western India.  In: Mehrotra NC and Rajanikanth A (eds) Annual Report 2007-2008 Birbal Sahi Institute of Palaeobotany. Lucknow: Publication Unit, Birbal Sahni Institute of Paleobotany, pp. 33-34 [http:// www.bsip.res.in].",,,,
Sanganakallu,South Asia,India,15.18009,76.961889,3,3,AMS,-1650,"Fuller, 1999; Fuller et al., 2004",Fuller DQ (1999) The Emergence of Agricultural Societies in South India: Botanical and Archaeological Perspectives. Unpublished PhD. thesis: University of Cambridge.,"Fuller DQ, Korisettar R, Venkatasubbaiah PC and Jones MK (2004) Early plant domestications in southern India: some preliminary archaeobotanical results. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 13: 115–129.","Fuller DQ, Korisettar R, Venkatasubbaiah PC and Jones MK (2004) Early plant domestications in southern India: some preliminary archaeobotanical results. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 13: 115–129.",,,
Sangchon-ri,East Asia,Korea South,35.21492,127.955438,2,1,ass,-2750,"Crawford and Lee, 2003; Lee, 2003; Lee, 2011",Lee G-A (2003) Changes in Subsistence Patterns from the Chulmun to Mumun Periods: Archaeobotanical Investigation. Unpublished PhD. dissertation. Department of Anthropology: University of Toronto.,Crawford GW and G-A Lee (2003) Agricultural origins in Korea. Antiquity 77(295): 87–95.,Lee G-A (2011) The Transition from Foraging to Farming in Prehistoric Korea. Current Anthropology 52(S4): S307-S329.,,,
Sangchon-ri,East Asia,Korea South,35.21492,127.955438,2,1,ass,-1175,"Crawford and Lee, 2003; Lee, 2003; Lee, 2011",Lee G-A (2003) Changes in Subsistence Patterns from the Chulmun to Mumun Periods: Archaeobotanical Investigation. Unpublished PhD. dissertation. Department of Anthropology: University of Toronto.,Crawford GW and G-A Lee (2003) Agricultural origins in Korea. Antiquity 77(295): 87–95.,Lee G-A (2011) The Transition from Foraging to Farming in Prehistoric Korea. Current Anthropology 52(S4): S307-S329.,,,
Sanghol,South Asia,India,30.78651,76.39018,3,2,ass,-1650,"Saraswat, 1997","Saraswat KS (1997) Plant Economy of Barans at Ancient Sanghol (Ca. 1900-1400 B.C.), Punjab. Pragdhara (Journal of the U. P. State Archaeology Department) 7: 97-114.",,,,,
Sanghol ,South Asia,India,30.78651,76.39018,3,2,ass,200,Saraswat and Pokharia 1998,Saraswat KS and Pokharia AK (1998) On the remains of Botanical Material used in Fire-Sacrifice Ritualized during Kushana Period at Sanghol (Punjab). Pragdhara 8: 149-181.,,,,,
Sang-i-Chakhmaq East,West Asia,Iran,36.500111,55.002135,3,1,C14,-5950,"Roustaei et al., 2015; Fuller et al., unpublished","Roustaei K, Mashkour M and Tengberg M (2015) Tappeh Sang-e Chakhmaq and the beginning of the Neolithic in north-east Iran. Antiquity 89(345): 573-595.","Fuller et al., (unpublished) Botanical work on the material from Chakhmaq.",,,,
Sanlihe,East Asia,China,36.2530416,119.9151429,2,1,ass,-2700,"Lui et al., 2008: site 39, 166; Luan, 2013; IACASS, 1988","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].","Luan FS (2013) The Dawenkou Culture in the Lower Yellow River and Huai River Basin areas.  In: Underhill AP (ed.) A Companion to Chinese Archaeology. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 411-434.",IACASS [????????????] (1988) ????? [Report of Sanlihe Site in Jiaoxian]. Beijing : Wenwu ,,,
Sanzuodian,East Asia,China,42.361712,118.609257,2,3,ass,-1600,"Liu, 2009; Shelach et al., 2011","Shelach G, Raphael K and Jaffe Y  (2011) Sanzuodian: The Structure, Function and Social Significance of the Earliest Stone Fortified Sites in China. Antiquity 85: 11-26.","Liu X (2009) Food Webs, Subsistence and Changing Culture: the development of early farming communities in the Chifeng region, North China. PhD Thesis. Cambridge: University of Cambridge",,,,
Saqqara,Africa NE,Egypt,29.87431,31.223255,2,1,ass,10,"Emery, 1962; Smith, 2003: Table 3.5",Emery WB (1962) A Funerary Repast in an Egyptian Tomb of the Archaic Period. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut Voor Het Nabije Oosten.,Smith W (2003) Archaeobotanical Investigations of Agriculture at Late Antique Kom el-Nana (Tell el-Amarna). Excavation Memoir 70. London: Egypt Exploration Society,,,,
Saqqara AKT01,Africa NE,Egypt,29.87431,31.223255,2,3,ass,-1842.5,"Fahmy et al., 2014","Fahmy AG, Yoshimura S and Kawai N (2014) Archaeobotany of a Middle Kingdom Cult Chambers at North Saqqara, Egypt. In: Stevens CJ, Nixon S, Murray MA and Fuller DQ (eds) Archaeology of African Plant Use. Walnut Creek CA: Left Coast Press, pp. 141-149.",,,,,
Saqqara AKT02,Africa NE,Egypt,29.87431,31.223255,2,3,ass,-1842.5,"Fahmy et al., 2014","Fahmy AG, Yoshimura S and Kawai N (2014) Archaeobotany of a Middle Kingdom Cult Chambers at North Saqqara, Egypt. In: Stevens CJ, Nixon S, Murray MA and Fuller DQ (eds) Archaeology of African Plant Use. Walnut Creek CA: Left Coast Press, pp. 141-149.",,,,,
Sarab,West Asia,Iran,34.366667,47.083333,1,1,ass,-5500,"Bökönyi, 1977; Kramer, 1982: 218, Table 6.2","Bökönyi S (1977) Animal Remains from the Kermanshah Valley, Iran, British Archaeological Reports Supplementary Series 34, Oxford, 1977.",Kramer C (1982) Village Ethnoarchaeology: Rural Iran in Archaeological Perspective. New York: Academic Press,,,,
Sarazm,Central Asia,Tajikistan,39.512499,67.443373,2,3,ass,-2300,"Spengler and Willcox, 2013","Spengler RN and  Willcox G (2013) Archaeobotanical results from Sarazm, Tajikistan, an Early Bronze Age Settlement on the edge: Agriculture and exchange. Environmental Archaeology 18(3): 211-221.",,,,,
Saunphari,South Asia,India,28.208333,80.251389,2,2,C14,-350,"Chanchala, 2004","Chanchala S (2004) Botanical remains. In: Tewari DP (ed.) Excavations at Saunphari and Explorations in Ganga Plain.  Lucknow: Deptartment of AIH & Archaeology, LU; Tarun Prakashan, pp. 189-210.",,,,,
Selenkahiye,West Asia,Syria,36.15000153,37.91999817,2,3,C14,-2150,"van Zeist, 1985 ","van Zeist, W. and J. A. H. Bakker-Heeres (1985). ""Archaeobotanical studies in the Levant 4. Bronze Age sites on the north Syrian Euphrates."" Palaeohistoria 27: 247-316.",,,,,
Sembel,Africa NE,Eritrea,15.308188,38.890085,2,3,C14,-600,"D'Andrea, Schmidt and Curtis, 2008","D'Andrea AC, Schmidt PR and Curtis MC (2008) Palaeoethnobotanical analysis and agricultural economy in early 1st millennium BCE sites around Asmara. In: Schmidt PR, Curtis MC and Teka Z (eds) The Archaeology of Ancient Eritrea. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press Inc, pp. 1-17.",,,,,
Semthan,South Asia,India,33.80539,75.11401,2,3,C14,-1050,"Lone et al., 1993","Lone FA, Khan M and Buth GM (1993) Palaeoethnobotany Plants and Ancient Man in Kashmir. Rotterdam: AA Balkema. ",,,,,
Semthan,South Asia,India,33.80539,75.11401,2,3,C14,-400,"Lone et al., 1993","Lone FA, Khan M and Buth GM (1993) Palaeoethnobotany Plants and Ancient Man in Kashmir. Rotterdam: AA Balkema. ",,,,,
Semthan,South Asia,India,33.80539,75.11401,2,3,C14,-100.5,"Lone et al., 1993","Lone FA, Khan M and Buth GM (1993) Palaeoethnobotany Plants and Ancient Man in Kashmir. Rotterdam: AA Balkema. ",,,,,
Semthan,South Asia,India,33.80539,75.11401,2,3,C14,250.5,"Lone et al., 1993","Lone FA, Khan M and Buth GM (1993) Palaeoethnobotany Plants and Ancient Man in Kashmir. Rotterdam: AA Balkema. ",,,,,
Semthan,South Asia,India,33.80539,75.11401,2,3,C14,750,"Lone et al., 1993","Lone FA, Khan M and Buth GM (1993) Palaeoethnobotany Plants and Ancient Man in Kashmir. Rotterdam: AA Balkema. ",,,,,
Senuwar,South Asia,India,24.93168,83.93672,2,2,C14,-2250,"Saraswat, 2004","Saraswat KS (2004) Plant economy of early farming communities. In: Singh BP (ed.) Early Farming Communities of the Kaimur (Excavations at Senuwar). Jaipur: Publication Scheme, pp. 416-535.",,,,,
Senuwar,South Asia,India,24.93168,83.93672,2,2,C14,-1600,"Saraswat, 2004","Saraswat KS (2004) Plant economy of early farming communities. In: Singh BP (ed.) Early Farming Communities of the Kaimur (Excavations at Senuwar). Jaipur: Publication Scheme, pp. 416-535.",,,,,
Senuwar,South Asia,India,24.93168,83.93672,2,2,C14,-1050,"Saraswat, 2004","Saraswat KS (2004) Plant economy of early farming communities. In: Singh BP (ed.) Early Farming Communities of the Kaimur (Excavations at Senuwar). Jaipur: Publication Scheme, pp. 416-535.",,,,,
Seoktan-ri,East Asia,Korea North,36.281177,127.649663,2,1,ass,-700,"Lee, 1980 cited in Lee and Park 2006","Lee Y-H and Park T-S (2006) Origin of legumes cultivation in Korean Peninsula by viewpoint of excavated grain remains and genetic diversity of legumes. ????? ?5? 1?, ???????, Agricultural Research 5(1): Korean Agricultural Historical Society 2006(2): 1-31.",,,,,
Serebryakovsky,Central Asia,Russia ,54.015106,87.132631,2,1,ass,50,"Ryabogina and Ivanov, 2011","Ryabogina NE and Ivanov SN (2011) Ancient agriculture in western Siberia: Problems of argumentation, paleoethnobotanic methods, and analysis of data. Archaeology. Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 39(4): 96–106.",,,,,
Sha'ar Hagolan,West Asia,Israel  ,32.686582,35.604023,2,2,C14,-6230,"Allen, 2002","Allen SE 2002 Palaeoethnobotany: Preliminary Results. In: Garfinkel Y and Mille MA (eds) Sha'ar Hagolan I. Oxbow Books: Oxford, pp. 236-246. ",,,,,
Shaguoliang,East Asia,China,40.078931,97.381379,2,2,AMS,-1725,"Dodson et al., 2013","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.",,,,,
Shahi Tump,South Asia,Pakistan,26.000637,63.019366,2,3,C14,-3500,"Tengberg, 1999","Tengberg M (1999) Crop husbandry at Miri Qalat Makran, SW Pakistan (4000–2000 B.C.). Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 8(1): 3-12.",,,,,
Shahr-i-Sokhta,West Asia,Iran,30.647614,61.424412,1,2,ass,-2500,"Costantini and Biasini, 1985",Costantini L and Biasini LC (1985) Agriculture in Baluchistan between the 7th and 3rd Millenium BC. Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies 2: 16-37.,,,,,
Shaliuheqiaodong,East Asia,China,37.330972,100.134205,1,2,AMS,-1655,"Chen et al., 2015; Dong et al., 2014","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.","Dong GH, Wang ZL, Ren LL, Motuzaite Matuzeviciute G, Wang H, Ren X and Chen F (2014) A comparative study of radiocarbon dating charcoal and charred seeds from the same flotation samples in the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age sites in the Gansu and Qinghai Provinces, Northwest China. Radiocarbon 56: 157–163.",,,,
Shangdalin,East Asia,China,38.84628,112.697018,2,3,ass,-2200,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Shangduoba,East Asia,China,36.07887,101.919454,2,2,AMS,-2650,"Chen et al., 2015; Dong et al., 2014","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.","Dong GH, Wang ZL, Ren LL, Motuzaite Matuzeviciute G, Wang H, Ren X and Chen F (2014) A comparative study of radiocarbon dating charcoal and charred seeds from the same flotation samples in the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age sites in the Gansu and Qinghai Provinces, Northwest China. Radiocarbon 56: 157–163.",,,,
Shangfeng,East Asia,China,38.767143,112.78864,2,3,ass,-2200,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Shangguancun,East Asia,China,34.460612,107.199636,1,1,ass,711,"Dodson et al., 2013","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.",,,,,
Shangliandi,East Asia,China,38.889557,112.677527,2,3,ass,-2200,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Shangpo,East Asia,China,33.495311,114.10203,2,2,C14,-1735,"Wei et al., 2007; Hebei Sheng, 2007: 304-340.","Wei XT, Tong ZZ and Yu XH (2007) A Preliminary Study of the floral Remains from the Shangpo Site in Xiping, Henan. Huaxia Archaeology 2007(3): 75-82 (in Chinese).",Hebei Sheng [????????] (2007) ???:???????? [Beifudi: Prehistoric Site in the Yishui River Area]. Beijing: Wenw,,,,
Shangshaowang,East Asia,China,35.358536,111.25374,2,3,ass,-3300,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Shangyuan,East Asia,China,38.712863,112.674156,2,3,ass,-2200,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Shangzhangle,East Asia,China,38.901827,112.872052,2,3,ass,-2200,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Shangzhangle,East Asia,China,38.901827,112.872052,2,3,ass,-1700,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Shangzhenghua,East Asia,China,38.962039,112.899724,2,3,ass,-2200,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Shangzhuang,East Asia,China,34.6123,113.06374,2,3,C14,-1525,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Shantaisi,East Asia,China,34.11667,115.18333,1,2,ass,-2250,"Murowchick  and Cohen, 2001; Crawford et al., 2001","Crawford GW, Leng J and Lee G-A (2001) Palaeoethnobotany in northern China and southern Korea during the Neolithic/Bronze periods. Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans LA (unpublished manuscript).","Murowchik RE and Cohen DJ (2001) Searching for Shang's Beginnings: Great City Shang, City Song, and Collaborative Archaeology in Shangqiu, Henan. The Review of Archaeology 22(2): 47-61.",,,,
Shaochai,East Asia,China,34.70387212,112.92469,2,3,ass,-1750,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Shaochai,East Asia,China,34.70535,112.9307,2,3,ass,-1700,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Sharafabad,West Asia,Iran,32.04999924,48.77999878,1,1,ass,-3550,"Wright et al., 1981","Wright HT, Miller NG and Redding RW (1981) Time and process in an Uruk rural center. In: Barrelet M-T (ed.) L'Archéologie de l'Iraq : du début de l'époque néolithique à 333 avant notre ère : perspectives et limites de l'interprétation anthropologique des documents. Paris: Colloques internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 580, pp. 265-282.",,,,,
Shawoli,East Asia,China,34.625967,113.681254,1,1,C14,-5845,"Wu, 1983; after Liu et al., 2009; Hunt et al., 2008; Li Lui and Chen, 2012: Table 5; IACASS, 1983; Lu (Table 4)",Wu Z [? ? ?] (1983) ? ? ? (A Study of Ancient Millets). Shiqian Yanjiu 1983 (1 ): 151-155 (in Chinese).,"Liu X, Hunt HV and Jones MK (2009) River Valleys and Foothills: Changing Archaeological Perceptions of North China‘s Earliest Farms. Antiquity 83(319): 82–95.","IACASS Henan [????????????????] (1983) ????????????? [Neolithic Site at Shawoli, Xinzheng, Henan]. Kaogu 1983(12): 1057-1065 (in Chinese).
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Shawuang,East Asia,China,36.163738,102.053076,1,2,AMS,-385,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Shengjindian Cemetry,East Asia,China,42.947897,89.648004,2,3,C14,-150,"Jiang et al., 2015","Jiang H, Zhang Y, Lü E and Wang C (2015) Archaeobotanical evidence of plant utilization in the ancient Turpan of Xinjiang, China: a case study at the Shengjindian cemetery. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 24(1): 165-177.",,,,,
Shenna,East Asia,China,36.655376,101.75598,2,2,ass,-1900,"Wang, 1995","Wang, G [???] (1995) ??????????? [The Qijia Culture Site of Shenna in Xining City). In ??????? 1993 (Annals of Chinese Archaeology 1993), ed. ?????? (Zhonggou Kaogu Xuehui). Beijing: Wenwu, pp.260-261. ",,,,,
Shenshef,Africa NE,Egypt,23.701387,35.434738,1,3,ass,300,"Cappers, 2006","Cappers RTJ (2006) Roman Foodprints at Berenike: Archaeobotanical Evidence of Subsistence and Trade in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, UCLA.",,,,,
Sheri Khan Tarakai,South Asia,Pakistan,32.850825,70.471039,2,3,C14,-3350,"Petrie et al, 2010","Petrie CA, Khan F, Knox JR and Thomas KD (2010) Sheri Khan Tarakai and Early Village Life in the Borderlands of North-West Pakistan: Bannu Archaeological Project Surveys and Excavations 1985-2001. Oxford: Oxbow Books",,,,,
Shheil,West Asia,Syria,35.070622,40.502971,2,3,ass,775,"Samuel, 2001","Samuel D (2001) Archaeobotanical evidence and analysis. In: Berthier S (ed.) Peuplement rural e aménagements hydroagricoles dans la moyenne vallée de l’Euphrate fin VIIe-XIXe siècle. Damascus:  Institut Français d'Études Arabes de Damas, pp. 343-481.",,,,,
Shibatani,East Asia,Japan,34.61748,135.466487,1,2,ass,150,"Hosoya, 2002",Hosoya LA (2002) Sacred Commoness: An archaeobotanical view to the social complexity in prehistoric Japan. PhD Thesis. University of Cambridge.,,,,,
Shidao,East Asia,China,34.363,112.87342,3,3,ass,-1700,"Fuller and  Zhang, 2007; Zhang et al., 2010","Fuller DQ and Zhang H (2007) A preliminary report of the survey archaeobotany of the Upper Ying Valley (Henan Province). In: School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University and Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (eds) Dengfeng wangchenggang yizhi de faxian yu yanjiu (2002-2005) [Archaeological Discovery and Research at the Wangchenggang Site in Dengfeng (2002-2005). Zhengzhou: Great Elephant Publisher, pp. 916-958 (in Chinese).","Zhang H, Bevan A, Fuller D and Fang Y (2010) Archaeobotanical and GIS-based approaches to prehistoric agriculture in the Upper Ying Valley, Henan, China. Journal of Archaeological Science 37(7): 1480-1489.",,,,
Shifodong,East Asia,China,23.365095,99.432395,2,2,ass,-1150,"D'Alpoim Guedes and Butler, 2014; Zhao, 2010b",d’Alpoim Guedes J and Butler EE (2014) Modelling constraints on the spread of agriculture to Southwest China with thermal niche models. Quaternary International 349: 29-41,"Zhao Z (2010) Shifodong Yizhi Chutu de Zhiwu Yicun Fenxi Baogao (Report on the archaeobotanical remains unearthed at the site of Shifodong). In: Yunnan SK and Chengdu SWKY (eds). Gengma Shifodong. Beijing: Wenwu Chubanshe, pp. 368-373 (in Chinese).
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Shikarpur,South Asia,India,23.2375,70.6775,2,2,C14,-2350,"Saraswat and Chanchala 1995; Bhan and Ajithprasad, 2008",Saraswat KS and Chanchala S (1995) Palaeobotanical and Pollen Analytical Investigations. Indian Archaeology 1990-91- A Review: 103-104.,"Bahn KK and Ajithprasad P (2009) Excavations at Shikarpur 2007–2008: a coastal port and craft production center of the Indus Civilization in Kutch, India. Available at http://old.harappa.com/goladhoro/Excavations-at-Shikarpur-2007.pdf [assessed 26/04/2016]",,,,
Shikarpur,South Asia,India,23.2375,70.6775,2,3,C14,-2350,"Chanchala, 1994; García-Granero et al., 2015","García-Granero JJ, Lancelotti C and Madella M (2015) A tale of multi-proxies: integrating macro- and microbotanical remains to understand subsistence strategies. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 24: 121–133.



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Shillourokambos,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.739044,33.098486,2,1,C14,-8075,"Willcox, 2001; Willcox, 2011",Willcox G (2001) Presence des céréales dans le Néolithique précéramique de Shillourokambos à Chypre: Resultats de La Campagne 1999. Paléorient 26(1): 129-135. ,"Willcox G (2011) Témoignages d'une agriculture précoce à Shillourokambos. étude du Secteur 1. In: Guilaine J, Briois F, Vigne J-D (eds) Shillourokambos, un établissement néolithique pré-céramique à Chypre les fouilles du secteur 1. Paris: Errance, pp. 569- 575.",,,,
Shiloh,West Asia,Israel  ,32.06999969,35.29999924,2,3,C14,-1125,"Kislev, 1993; Liphschitz, 1993","Kislev M (1993) Food remains. In Finkelstein I, Bunimovich S and Lederman Z (eds) Shiloh. The archaeology of a biblical site. Tel Aviv: Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University, pp. 354 - 361.","Liphschitz N (1993) Palaeobotanical Remains. In Finkelstein I, Bunimovich S and Lederman Z (eds) Shiloh. The archaeology of a biblical site. Tel Aviv: Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University, pp. 351-353.",,,,
Shimoyakebe,East Asia,Japan,35.766004,139.423615,2,2,C14,-1900,"Noshiro and Sasaki, 2014",Noshiro S and Sasaki Y (2014) Pre-agricultural management of plant resoures during the Jomon period in Japan - a sophisticated subsistence system on plant resources. Journal of Archaeological Science 42: 93-106.,,,,,
Shiqmim,West Asia,Israel  ,31.12999916,34.70000076,2,3,C14,-4250,"Kislev, 1987","Kislev ME (1987) Chalcolithic plant husbandry and ancient vegetation at Shiqmim. In: T. E. Levy TE (ed.) Shiqmim I. Studies concerning Chalcolithic societies in the northern desert, Israel. Oxford, British Archaeological Reports International Series 356: 251-279, 548-563.",,,,,
Shiqmim,West Asia,Israel  ,31.12999916,34.70000076,2,3,ass,-3575,"Kislev, 1987","Kislev ME (1987) Chalcolithic plant husbandry and ancient vegetation at Shiqmim. In: T. E. Levy TE (ed.) Shiqmim I. Studies concerning Chalcolithic societies in the northern desert, Israel. Oxford, British Archaeological Reports International Series 356: 251-279, 548-563.",,,,,
Shirenzi,East Asia,China,43.594075,93.245603,2,2,ass,-850,"Debaine-Francfort, 1989; Zhao Zhijun, 2009; see Spengler, 2013",Debaine-Francfort C (?1989) Archéologie du Xinjiang des origines aux Han. IIème partie. Paleorient 15(1): 183-213.,,,,,
Shiyangguan,East Asia,China,34.37122,113.19644,2,3,ass,-3000,"Fuller and Zhang, 2007","Fuller DQ and Zhang H (2007) A preliminary report of the survey archaeobotany of the Upper Ying Valley (Henan Province). In: School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University and Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (eds) Dengfeng wangchenggang yizhi de faxian yu yanjiu (2002-2005) [Archaeological Discovery and Research at the Wangchenggang Site in Dengfeng (2002-2005). Zhengzhou: Great Elephant Publisher, pp. 916-958 (in Chinese).",,,,,
Shizitan Locality 9,East Asia,China,36.089924,110.582658,2,2,C14,-11300,"Bestel et al., 2014","Bestel S, Crawford GW, Liu L, Shi JM, Song YH and Chen XC (2014)  The Evolution of Millet Domestication, Middle Yellow River Region, North China: Evidence from Charred Seeds at the Late Palaeolithic Shizitan S9 Site. The Holocene 24(3): 261-265.",,,,,
Shizitan Locality 9,East Asia,China,36.089924,110.582658,2,2,C14,-10200,"Bestel et al., 2014","Bestel S, Crawford GW, Liu L, Shi JM, Song YH and Chen XC (2014)  The Evolution of Millet Domestication, Middle Yellow River Region, North China: Evidence from Charred Seeds at the Late Palaeolithic Shizitan S9 Site. The Holocene 24(3): 261-265.",,,,,
Shortugai,Central Asia,Afghanistan,36.988615,68.350642,1,3,C-14,-2100,"Willcox, 1991","Willcox G (1991) Carbonized plant remains from Shortughai, Afghanistan. In: Renfrew JM (ed) New Light on Early Farming: Recent developments in palaeoethnobotany. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 139–153.",,,,,
Shortugai,Central Asia,Afghanistan,36.988615,68.350642,1,3,C-14,-1900,"Willcox, 1991","Willcox G (1991) Carbonized plant remains from Shortughai, Afghanistan. In: Renfrew JM (ed) New Light on Early Farming: Recent developments in palaeoethnobotany. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 139–153.",,,,,
Shuangerdongping,East Asia,China,36.444489,102.512128,2,2,AMS,-1300,"Chen et al., 2015; Dong et al., 2014","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.","Dong GH, Wang ZL, Ren LL, Motuzaite Matuzeviciute G, Wang H, Ren X and Chen F (2014) A comparative study of radiocarbon dating charcoal and charred seeds from the same flotation samples in the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age sites in the Gansu and Qinghai Provinces, Northwest China. Radiocarbon 56: 157–163.",,,,
Shuangerdongping,East Asia,China,36.444489,102.512128,2,2,AMS,-917.5,"Chen et al., 2015; Dong et al., 2014","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.","Dong GH, Wang ZL, Ren LL, Motuzaite Matuzeviciute G, Wang H, Ren X and Chen F (2014) A comparative study of radiocarbon dating charcoal and charred seeds from the same flotation samples in the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age sites in the Gansu and Qinghai Provinces, Northwest China. Radiocarbon 56: 157–163.",,,,
Shuinan,East Asia,China,35.249457,111.151747,2,2,ass,-2500,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Sidaogou,East Asia,China,43.794862,87.5107,2,2,ass,-1315,"Debaine-Francfort, 1988, 1989; Dodson et al., 2013; Jia et al., 2011",Debaine-Francfort C (?1988) Archéologie du Xinjiang des origines aux Han. Premiere partie. Paleorient 14(1): 5-29.,Debaine-Francfort C (?1989) Archéologie du Xinjiang des origines aux Han. IIème partie. Paleorient 15(1): 183-213.,"Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.","Jia W, Betts A, Wu X (2011) New evidence for Bronze Age agricultural settlements in the Zhunge'er (Junggar) Basin, China. Journal of Field Archaeology 36(4): 269-280.",,
Sigou S,East Asia,China,34.700607,112.895153,2,2,ass,-2250,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Sigou SE,East Asia,China,34.705891,112.901906,2,2,ass,-2750,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Sijeon-ri,East Asia,Korea South,36.7438,126.89766,2,3,ass,-600,"Park, 2006; Kim, 2013","Park T-S (2006) Analysis of plant seeds from the Bronze Age site at Jagae-ri, Dangjin, Sijeon-ri, Asan. In: Na G-J (ed.) Jagae-ri Site (I). Korea: Chungcheong Cultural Properties Research Institute,  pp 629–647 (in Korean).",Kim M (2013) Wheat in ancient Korea: a size comparison of carbonized kernels. Journal of Archaeological Science 40: 517-525.,,,,
Sinchang-dong [Shinchangdong],East Asia,Korea South,35.1888,126.84387,2,2,ass,-50,"Lee, 2002, 2005; Kim, 2013","Lee G-A (2002) Analysis of plant remains from Sinchang-dong wetland site. In: H-J Cho [Gwangju National Museum] (ed.)  Sinchang-dong Wetland Site IV. Gwangju: Gwangju National Museum, pp. 255-275 (in Korean).","Lee G-A (2005) Analysis of plant remains from the Sinchang-dong waterlogged site. In: Jo H, Shin S, Seon S and Shin G (eds) Sinchang-dong waterlogged site. Gwangju: Gwangju National Museum: pp. 255–264.",Kim M (2013) Wheat in ancient Korea: a size comparison of carbonized kernels. Journal of Archaeological Science 40: 517-525.,,,
Singanapalle,South Asia,India,15.187087,78.149794,3,3,ass,-1550,"Fuller, 1999; Fuller et al., 2004",Fuller DQ (1999) The Emergence of Agricultural Societies in South India: Botanical and Archaeological Perspectives. Unpublished PhD. thesis: University of Cambridge.,"Fuller DQ, Korisettar R, Venkatasubbaiah PC and Jones MK (2004) Early plant domestications in southern India: some preliminary archaeobotanical results. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 13: 115-129.",,,,
Singh-Bhagwantpur,South Asia,India,30.891113,76.554223,1,1,ass,950,"Vishnu-Mittre et al., 1984","Vishnu-Mittre, Sharma A and Chanchala (1984) Palaeobotanical and pollen analytical investigations. Indian Archaeology 1981-82 - A Review: 105-106.",,,,,
Siswal,South Asia,India,29.218881,75.508339,2,3,C14,-2510,"Willcox, 1992; Murphy and Fuller, unpublished","Willcox G (1992) Some differences between crops of Near Eastern origin and those from the tropics. In: Jarrige C (ed) South Asian Archaeology 1989. Madison: Prehistory Press, pp. 291-299.","Murphy C and Fuller DQ, unpublished. Examination of botanical material held by Willcox from Siswal ",,,,
Site 1211/1219,Central Asia,Turkmenistan,37.988218,62.166121,2,3,ass,-1600,"Spengler et al., 2014","Spengler RN III, Doumani PN and Frachetti MD (2014) Late Bronze Age agriculture at Tasbas in the Dzhungar Mountains of eastern Kazakhstan. Quaternary International 348: 147–157.",,,,,
Siyapur,South Asia,India,26.953772,79.785394,1,2,ass,-550,"Chanchala, 2006","Chanchala S (2006) Palaeoethnobotany: Ancient man, plants and environment in north and north western India- Studies of botanical remans from ancient sites in UP.  In: Mehrotra NC and Rajanikanth A (eds) Annual Report 2005-2006 Birbal Sahi Institute of Palaeobotany. Lucknow: Publication Unit, Birbal Sahni Institute of Paleobotany,p. 29. [http:// www.bsip.res.in]",,,,,
Skalia,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.822682,32.39665,2,3,ass,-2000,"Lucas, 2014","Lucas L (2014) Crops, Culture, and Contact in Prehistoric Cyprus. British International Series 2639. Archaeopress: Oxford.  ",,,,,
Skelya-Kamenolomnya,Central Asia,Ukraine,45.250637,33.412219,1,1i,ass,-2650,"Rassamakin, 1999","Rassamakin Y (1999) The Neolithic of the Black Sea Steppe: Dynamics of Cultural and Economic Development4500-2300 B.C. In: Levine M, Rassamakin Y, Kislenko A, Tatarintseva N (eds) Late Prehistoric Exploitation of the Eurasian Steppe. McDonald Institute Monographs: Cambridge, pp. 59-182.",,,,,
Soba,Africa NE,Sudan,15.523668,32.680571,3,3,ass,800,"Van der Veen, 1991; Cartwright, 1998","van der Veen M (1991) The plant remains. In: Welsby DA and Daniels CM (eds) Soba: Archaeological Research at a Medieval Capital on the Blue Nile. Memoirs of the British Institute of East Africa 12. London: British Institute in Eastern Africa, pp. 264-273.","Cartwright C (1998) The wood, charcoal, plant remains and other organic material. In: Welsby D (ed.) Soba II. Renewed excavations within the metropolis of the Kingdom of Alwa in Central Sudan. British Institute of East Africa Memoir 15. London: London: British Institute in Eastern Africa, pp. 255-268.",,,,
Sohr Damb/ Nal,South Asia,India,27.678324,66.27331,3,2,C14,-2550,"Benecke and Neef, 2005","Benecke N and Neef R (2005) Faunal and plant remains from Sohr Damb/Nal: a prehistoric site (c. 3500-200 BC) in Central Balochistan (Pakistan). In Franke-Vogt U and Weisshaar J (eds) South Asian Archaeology 2003. Proceedings of the European Association for South Asian Archaeology Conference.  Aachen: Linden Soft, pp. 81-91.",,,,,
Sosa-dong,East Asia,Korea South,36.98618,127.12854,2,1,AMS rice,-1025,"Korea Insitute of Heritage, 2008",Korea Institute of Heritage (2008) Pyeongtaek Sosa-dong site. Seoul: Korea Institute of Heritage.,,,,,
Sringaverapura,South Asia,India,26.58551,81.67057,2,1,ass,-875,"Saraswat, 1986","Saraswat KS (1986) Ancient crop plant remains from Sringaverapura, Allahabad, U. P. (ca. 1,050–700). Geophytology 16(1): 97-106.",,,,,
Subeixi,East Asia,China,42.910243,89.73815,2,2,ass,-400,"Gong  et al., 2011","Gong Y, Yang Y, Ferguson DK, Tao D, Li W, Wang C, Lü E and Jiang H (2011) Investigation of ancient noodles, cakes, and millet at the Subeixi Site, Xinjiang, China. Journal of Archaeological Science 38: 470-479.",,,,,
Sulongkou,East Asia,China,38.950178,112.851803,2,3,ass,-2200,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Suncun ,East Asia,China,35.356438,111.29923,2,2,ass,-2750,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Suncun (South),East Asia,China,35.356438,111.299232,2,3,ass,-2500,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Surkotada,South Asia,India,23.63579444,70.51068333,2,1,C14,-1850,"Chanchala, 1994","Chanchala S (1994). Harappan plant economy of Kutch, Gujarat. Geophytology, 23(2): 227-233.",,,,,
"Susa, Ville Royale",West Asia,Iran,32.18976,48.259487,2,3,ass,-675,"Miller, 1981","Miller NF (1981) Plant remains from Ville Royale II, Susa. Cahiers de la Délégation Archéologique Française en Iran 12: 137-142.",,,,,
"Susa, Ville Royale",West Asia,Iran,32.18976,48.259487,2,3,ass,47.5,"Miller, 1981","Miller NF (1981) Plant remains from Ville Royale II, Susa. Cahiers de la Délégation Archéologique Française en Iran 12: 137-142.",,,,,
Tahirbaj Tepe,Central Asia,Turkmenistan,37.50999832,62,2,2,ass,-900,"Nesbitt, 1994","Nesbitt M (1994) Archaeobotanical research in the Merv Oasis. In: Herrmann G and Kurbansakhatove K, et al. (eds), The International Merv Project. Preliminary report on the second season (1993), 53-75. Iran 32: pp. 71-73.",,,,,
Taldy Bulak,Central Asia,Kazakhstan,43.323083,77.161472,3,2,C14,-415,"Chang, 2007; Roberts, 2016",Chang C (2007) Taldy Bulak 2: A Saka-Usunei Settlement on the Talgar alluvial fan (ca. floruit BC 780 to AD 960). Unpublished excavation report.,Roberts RC (2016) Late Bronze Age to Iron Age land use and subsistence strategies in the Semirech'ye region of Kazakhstan. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL.,,,,
Talgar,Central Asia,Kazakhstan,43.313199,77.225104,2,1,ass,950,"Ryabogina and Ivanov, 2011","Ryabogina NE and Ivanov SN (2011) Ancient agriculture in western Siberia: Problems of argumentation, paleoethnobotanic methods, and analysis of data. Archaeology. Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 39(4): 96–106.",,,,,
Talitaliha,East Asia,China,36.438532,96.455061,1,1,AMS,-977.5,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Tangchang,East Asia,China,38.944607,112.773159,2,3,ass,-2200,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Tangchang,East Asia,China,38.944607,112.773159,2,3,ass,-1700,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Tangye,East Asia,China,36.68958529,117.2338813,2,2,ass,-685,"Zhao et al., 2008; d'Aploim Guedes et al., 2015","Zhao M, Chen X, Gao X and He L (2008) Shandong Sheng Jinan Shi Tangye Yizhi Fuxuan Jieguo Fenxi. Nanfang Wenwu 2: 120–125 (in Chinese).","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Jin G and Bocinsky KR (2015) The impact of climate on the spread of rice to north-eastern China: A new look at the data from Shandong Province. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0130430. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130430.",,,,
Taosi,East Asia,China,35.67515,111.40137,2,3,ass,-2200,"Zhao and He, 2006; Zhao, 2007; Yuan and Campbell, 2009; He, 2013 ",Zhao Z [???] and He N [??] (2006) ????2002 ????????? [Results and analysis of flotation performed in 2002 at the site of Taosi]. Kaogu 5: 77-86 (in Chinese).,Zhao Z [???] (2007) ???2500 ?– ???1500 ??????????? [Research into the agricultural economy of the Central Plains 2500-1500 BC]. Keji Kaogu [????] 2: 1-11 (in Chinese).,"He N [??] (2013) The Longshan period site of Taosi in southern Shanxi Province. In: Underhill AP (ed.) A Companion to Chinese Archaeology. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 255-277.",Yuan J and Campbell R (2009) Recent archaeometric research on 'the origins of Chinese civilization'. Antiquity 83(319): 96-109.,,
Taosi,East Asia,China,35.67515,111.40137,2,3,ass,-2050,"Zhao and He, 2006; Zhao, 2007; Yuan and Campbell, 2009; He, 2013 ",Zhao Z [???] and He N [??] (2006) ????2002 ????????? [Results and analysis of flotation performed in 2002 at the site of Taosi]. Kaogu 5: 77-86 (in Chinese).,Zhao Z [???] (2007) ???2500 ?– ???1500 ??????????? [Research into the agricultural economy of the Central Plains 2500-1500 BC]. Keji Kaogu [????] 2: 1-11 (in Chinese).,"He N [??] (2013) The Longshan period site of Taosi in southern Shanxi Province. In: Underhill AP (ed.) A Companion to Chinese Archaeology. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 255-277.",Yuan J and Campbell R (2009) Recent archaeometric research on 'the origins of Chinese civilization'. Antiquity 83(319): 96-109.,,
Taosi,East Asia,China,35.67515,111.40137,2,3,ass,-1950,"Zhao and He, 2006; Zhao, 2007; Yuan and Campbell, 2009; He, 2013 ",Zhao Z [???] and He N [??] (2006) ????2002 ????????? [Results and analysis of flotation performed in 2002 at the site of Taosi]. Kaogu 5: 77-86 (in Chinese).,Zhao Z [???] (2007) ???2500 ?– ???1500 ??????????? [Research into the agricultural economy of the Central Plains 2500-1500 BC]. Keji Kaogu [????] 2: 1-11 (in Chinese).,"He N [??] (2013) The Longshan period site of Taosi in southern Shanxi Province. In: Underhill AP (ed.) A Companion to Chinese Archaeology. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 255-277.",Yuan J and Campbell R (2009) Recent archaeometric research on 'the origins of Chinese civilization'. Antiquity 83(319): 96-109.,,
Tappeh Gijlar,West Asia,Iran,37.93000031,45.02999878,1,1,ass,-4400,"Costantini and Biasini, 1984","Costantini L and Biasini LC (1984) I resti vegetali dei saggi a Qal'eh Ismail Aga e a Tappel Gijar. In:Pecorella PE and Salvini M (eds) Tra lo Zagros e l'Urmia, richerche storiche ed arqueologiche nell'Azerbaigian iraniano. Rome: Edizioni dell'Ateneo, pp. 397-402.",,,,,
Tappeh Gijlar,West Asia,Iran,37.93000031,45.02999878,1,1,ass,-3550,"Costantini and Biasini, 1984","Costantini L and Biasini LC (1984) I resti vegetali dei saggi a Qal'eh Ismail Aga e a Tappel Gijar. In:Pecorella PE and Salvini M (eds) Tra lo Zagros e l'Urmia, richerche storiche ed arqueologiche nell'Azerbaigian iraniano. Rome: Edizioni dell'Ateneo, pp. 397-402.",,,,,
Tappeh Gijlar,West Asia,Iran,37.93000031,45.02999878,1,1,ass,-2700,"Costantini and Biasini, 1984","Costantini L and Biasini LC (1984) I resti vegetali dei saggi a Qal'eh Ismail Aga e a Tappel Gijar. In:Pecorella PE and Salvini M (eds) Tra lo Zagros e l'Urmia, richerche storiche ed arqueologiche nell'Azerbaigian iraniano. Rome: Edizioni dell'Ateneo, pp. 397-402.",,,,,
Taradih,South Asia,India,24.51382,84.719801,1,1,ass,-1600,"Kajale, 1991","Kajale MD (1991) Current status of Indian palaeoethnobotany: introduced and indigenous food plants with a discussion of the historical and evolutionary development of Indian agriculture and agricultural systems in general. In: Renfrew JM (ed), New Light on Early Farming - Recent Developments in Palaeoethnobotany.  Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 155-189.",,,,,
Tarakai Qila,South Asia,Pakistan,32.95591,70.482644,2,2,ass,-2250,"Thomas, 1999, 2003","Thomas K (1999) Getting a life: stability and change in social and subsistence systems on the North-West Frontier, Pakistan, in later prehistory. In Gosden C and Hather J (eds.) The prehistory of food. appetities for change. London: Routledge, pp. 306–321.","Thomas K (2003) Minimizing risk? Approaches to pre-Harappan human ecology on the northwest margin of the greater Indus system. In: Weber SA and Belcher WR (eds.) Indus ethnobiology. New perspectives from the ?eld. Lanham: Lexington Books, pp. 397-430.",,,,
Tasbas [1],Central Asia,Kazakhstan,45.134278,79.367917,3,3,AMS Hv/C14,-2665,"Spengler et al., 2014; Doumani et al., 2015; Spengler, 2015","Spengler RN III, Doumani PN and Frachetti MD (2014) Late Bronze Age agriculture at Tasbas in the Dzhungar Mountains of eastern Kazakhstan. Quaternary International 348: 147–157.","Doumani PN, Frachetti MD, Beardmore R, Schmaus TM, Spengler RN and Mar'yashev AN (2015) Burial ritual, agriculture, and craft production among Bronze Age pastoralists at Tasbas (Kazakhstan). Archaeological Research in Asia 1-2: 17–32.",Spengler RN (2015) Agriculture in the Central Asian Bronze Age. Journal of World Prehistory DOI 10.1007/s10963-015-9087-3.,,,
Tasbas [2A],Central Asia,Kazakhstan,45.134278,79.367917,3,"3 , 3ph",AMS Hv/C14,-1355,"Spengler et al., 2014; Doumani et al., 2015; Spengler, 2015","Spengler RN III, Doumani PN and Frachetti MD (2014) Late Bronze Age agriculture at Tasbas in the Dzhungar Mountains of eastern Kazakhstan. Quaternary International 348: 147–157.","Doumani PN, Frachetti MD, Beardmore R, Schmaus TM, Spengler RN and Mar'yashev AN (2015) Burial ritual, agriculture, and craft production among Bronze Age pastoralists at Tasbas (Kazakhstan). Archaeological Research in Asia 1-2: 17–32.",Spengler RN (2015) Agriculture in the Central Asian Bronze Age. Journal of World Prehistory DOI 10.1007/s10963-015-9087-3.,,,
Tasbas [2B],Central Asia,Kazakhstan,45.134278,79.367917,3,3ph,C14,-865,"Spengler et al., 2014; Doumani et al., 2015; Spengler, 2015","Spengler RN III, Doumani PN and Frachetti MD (2014) Late Bronze Age agriculture at Tasbas in the Dzhungar Mountains of eastern Kazakhstan. Quaternary International 348: 147–157.","Doumani PN, Frachetti MD, Beardmore R, Schmaus TM, Spengler RN and Mar'yashev AN (2015) Burial ritual, agriculture, and craft production among Bronze Age pastoralists at Tasbas (Kazakhstan). Archaeological Research in Asia 1-2: 17–32.",Spengler RN (2015) Agriculture in the Central Asian Bronze Age. Journal of World Prehistory DOI 10.1007/s10963-015-9087-3.,,,
Tasbas [3],Central Asia,Kazakhstan,45.134278,79.367917,3,3ph,ass,-550,"Spengler et al., 2014; Doumani et al., 2015; Spengler, 2015","Spengler RN III, Doumani PN and Frachetti MD (2014) Late Bronze Age agriculture at Tasbas in the Dzhungar Mountains of eastern Kazakhstan. Quaternary International 348: 147–157.","Doumani PN, Frachetti MD, Beardmore R, Schmaus TM, Spengler RN and Mar'yashev AN (2015) Burial ritual, agriculture, and craft production among Bronze Age pastoralists at Tasbas (Kazakhstan). Archaeological Research in Asia 1-2: 17–32.",Spengler RN (2015) Agriculture in the Central Asian Bronze Age. Journal of World Prehistory DOI 10.1007/s10963-015-9087-3.,,,
Tateiwa,East Asia,Japan,33.649356,130.692331,2,2,ass,-500,"Hosoya, 2002",Hosoya LA (2002) Sacred Commoness: An archaeobotanical view to the social complexity in prehistoric Japan. PhD Thesis. University of Cambridge.,,,,,
Tawendaliha,East Asia,China,36.227181,97.310896,1,1,AMS,-1374,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Tekkalakota,South Asia,India,15.52041,76.869302,3,3,AMS,-1550,"Fuller, 1999; Fuller et al., 2004;",Fuller DQ (1999) The Emergence of Agricultural Societies in South India: Botanical and Archaeological Perspectives. Unpublished PhD. thesis: University of Cambridge.,"Fuller DQ, Korisettar R, Venkatasubbaiah PC and Jones MK (2004) Early plant domestications in southern India: some preliminary archaeobotanical results. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 13: 115–129.","Fuller DQ, Korisettar R, Venkatasubbaiah PC and Jones MK (2004) Early plant domestications in southern India: some preliminary archaeobotanical results. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 13: 115–129.",,,
Tell ‘Abr 3,West Asia,Syria,36.682518,38.086223,3,3,C14,-9120,"Willcox et al., 2008","Willcox G, Fornite S and Herveux L (2008) Early Holocene cultivation before domestication in northern Syria. Vegetation, History and Archaeobotany 17(3): 313-325.",,,,,
Tell Abraq,Arabia,United Arab Emirates,25.487467,55.551999,2,3,ass,-2250,"Willcox and Tenberg, 1995; Tenberg, 1998; Bovin and Fuller, 2009",Willcox G and Tengberg  M (1995) Preliminary Report on the Archaeoboanical Investigations at Tell Abraq with Special Attention to Chaff Impressions in Mud Brick. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 6: 129-138,"Boivin N and Fuller DQ (2009) Shell Middens, Ships and Seeds: Exploring Coastal Subsistence, Maritime Trade and the Dispersal of Domesticates in and Around the Ancient Arabian Peninsula. Journal of World Prehistory 22: 113-180.",,,,
Tell Abraq,Arabia,United Arab Emirates,25.487467,55.551999,2,3,ass,-1825,"Willcox and Tenberg, 1995; Tenberg, 1998; Bovin and Fuller, 2009",Willcox G and Tengberg  M (1995) Preliminary Report on the Archaeoboanical Investigations at Tell Abraq with Special Attention to Chaff Impressions in Mud Brick. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 6: 129-138,"Boivin N and Fuller DQ (2009) Shell Middens, Ships and Seeds: Exploring Coastal Subsistence, Maritime Trade and the Dispersal of Domesticates in and Around the Ancient Arabian Peninsula. Journal of World Prehistory 22: 113-180.",,,,
Tell Abraq,Arabia,United Arab Emirates,25.487467,55.551999,2,3,ass,-1475,"Willcox and Tenberg, 1995; Tenberg, 1998; Bovin and Fuller, 2009",Willcox G and Tengberg  M (1995) Preliminary Report on the Archaeoboanical Investigations at Tell Abraq with Special Attention to Chaff Impressions in Mud Brick. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 6: 129-138,"Boivin N and Fuller DQ (2009) Shell Middens, Ships and Seeds: Exploring Coastal Subsistence, Maritime Trade and the Dispersal of Domesticates in and Around the Ancient Arabian Peninsula. Journal of World Prehistory 22: 113-180.",,,,
Tell Abraq,Arabia,United Arab Emirates,25.487467,55.551999,2,3,ass,-850,"Willcox and Tenberg, 1995; Tenberg, 1998; Bovin and Fuller, 2009",Willcox G and Tengberg  M (1995) Preliminary Report on the Archaeoboanical Investigations at Tell Abraq with Special Attention to Chaff Impressions in Mud Brick. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 6: 129-138,"Boivin N and Fuller DQ (2009) Shell Middens, Ships and Seeds: Exploring Coastal Subsistence, Maritime Trade and the Dispersal of Domesticates in and Around the Ancient Arabian Peninsula. Journal of World Prehistory 22: 113-180.",Tengberg M (1998) Paléoenvironnements et économie végétale en milieu aride - recherches archéobotaniques dans la région du Golfe arabo-persique et dans le Makran pakistanais (4ème millénaire av. notre ère - 1er millénaire de notre ère). Université de Montpellier: PhD Thèse,,,
Tell Abu al-Kharaz,West Asia,Jordan,32.45000076,35.63000107,2,2,ass,-2600,"Fischer PM and Holden T, 2008; Holden, 1994/unpublished, ","Fisher PM and Holden T (2008) Chapter 6. Climate, fauna and flora: A synopsis. In: Fisher PM (ed.) Tell Abu al-Kharaz in the Jordan Valley, Volume I: The Early Bronze Age. Denkschriften der Gesamtakademie Band XLVIII. Wien: Verlag der Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, pp. 307-322.","Holden TG (1994/unpublished) The charred plant remains from Tell Abu Kharaz in the Jordan Valley (AOC 1010). Unpublished report. Edinburgh, p. 21.",,,,
Tell Abu al-Kharaz,West Asia,Jordan,32.45000076,35.63000107,2,2,C14,-1455,"Fischer PM and Holden T, 2008; Holden, 1994/unpublished, ","Fisher PM and Holden T (2008) Chapter 6. Climate, fauna and flora: A synopsis. In: Fisher PM (ed.) Tell Abu al-Kharaz in the Jordan Valley, Volume I: The Early Bronze Age. Denkschriften der Gesamtakademie Band XLVIII. Wien: Verlag der Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, pp. 307-322.",,,,,
Tell Afis,West Asia,Syria,35.91999817,36.77999878,2,3,ass,-3300,"Wachter-Sarkady, 1998","Wachter-Sarkady C (1998) Archaeobotanical investigations. In: Cecchini SM and Mazzoni S (eds) Tell Afis (Siria). Scavi sull'acropoli 1988-1992. Pisa: Edizioni ETS, pp. 451-480.",,,,,
Tell Afis,West Asia,Syria,35.91999817,36.77999878,2,3,ass,-2600,"Wachter-Sarkady, 1998","Wachter-Sarkady C (1998) Archaeobotanical investigations. In: Cecchini SM and Mazzoni S (eds) Tell Afis (Siria). Scavi sull'acropoli 1988-1992. Pisa: Edizioni ETS, pp. 451-480.",,,,,
Tell Afis,West Asia,Syria,35.91999817,36.77999878,2,3,ass,-1825,"Wachter-Sarkady, 1998","Wachter-Sarkady C (1998) Archaeobotanical investigations. In: Cecchini SM and Mazzoni S (eds) Tell Afis (Siria). Scavi sull'acropoli 1988-1992. Pisa: Edizioni ETS, pp. 451-480.",,,,,
Tell Afis,West Asia,Syria,35.91999817,36.77999878,2,3,ass,-1125,"Wachter-Sarkady, 1998","Wachter-Sarkady C (1998) Archaeobotanical investigations. In: Cecchini SM and Mazzoni S (eds) Tell Afis (Siria). Scavi sull'acropoli 1988-1992. Pisa: Edizioni ETS, pp. 451-480.",,,,,
Tell Ain el-Kherkh,West Asia,Syria,35.823854,36.467403,3,3,AMS,-8430,"Tsuneki et al., 2006; Tanno and Willcox, 2006","Tsuneki A, Arimura M, Maeda O, Tannno K and Anezaki T (2006) The Early PPNB in the North Levant: A new perspective from Tell Ain el-Kerkh, northwest Syria. Paléorient 32(1): 47-71.",Tanno K and Willcox G (2006) How fast was wild wheat domesticated? Science 311(5769): 1886.,,,,
Tell Ain el-Kherkh,West Asia,Syria,35.823854,36.467403,3,3,ass,-6895,"Tsuneki et al., 2006; Tanno and Willcox, 2006 for chickpea; Tanno per comm., 2015","Tsuneki A, Arimura M, Maeda O, Tannno K and Anezaki T (2006) The Early PPNB in the North Levant: A new perspective from Tell Ain el-Kerkh, northwest Syria. Paléorient 32(1): 47-71.",Tanno K and Willcox G (2006) How fast was wild wheat domesticated? Science 311(5769): 1886.,,,,
Tell al-Raqa'i,West Asia,Syria,36.43000031,40.86999893,2,3,C14,-2750,"van Zeist, 2015, 2001","van Zeist W (2015) The Plant Husbandry of Tell al-Raqa'i. In: Schwartz GM (ed.) Rural Archaeology in Early Urban Northern Mesopotamia: Excavations at Tell al-Raqa'i. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press, pp. 551-569.","van Zeist W (2001 [1999/2000]) Third to first millennium BC plant cultivation on the Khabur, North-Eastern Syria. Palaeohistoria 41/42: 111-125.",,,,
Tell al-Rawda,West Asia,Syria,35.02999878,37.81999969,2,2,ass,-2200,"Herveux, 2004 ","Herveux L (2004) Étude archéobotanique préliminaire de tell al-Rawda, site de la fin du Bronze ancien en Syrie intériere. Akkadica 125: 79-91.",,,,,
Tell Aqab,West Asia,Syria,37.06999969,40.90000153,2,2,C14,-5287.5,"McCorriston, 1992","McCorriston J (1992) The Halaf environment and human activities in the Khabur drainage, Syria. Journal of Field Archaeology 19: 315-333.",,,,,
Tell Arbid,West Asia,Syria,36.87222222,41.02138889,3,3,C14,-2330,"Wasylikowa and Kolinski, 2013","Wasylikowa K and Koli?ski R (2013) The role of plants in the economy of Tell Arbid, north-east Syria, in the Post-Akkadian Period and Middle Bronze Age. Acta Palaeobotanica 53(2): 263-293.",,,,,
Tell Arbid,West Asia,Syria,36.87222222,41.02138889,3,3,C14,-2140,"Wasylikowa and Kolinski, 2013","Wasylikowa K and Koli?ski R (2013) The role of plants in the economy of Tell Arbid, north-east Syria, in the Post-Akkadian Period and Middle Bronze Age. Acta Palaeobotanica 53(2): 263-293.",,,,,
Tell Arbid,West Asia,Syria,36.87222222,41.02138889,3,3,ass,-1800,"Wasylikowa and Kolinski, 2013","Wasylikowa K and Koli?ski R (2013) The role of plants in the economy of Tell Arbid, north-east Syria, in the Post-Akkadian Period and Middle Bronze Age. Acta Palaeobotanica 53(2): 263-293.",,,,,
Tell Aswad I,West Asia,Syria,33.40415,36.550062,3,3,C14,-8500,"Van Zeist and Bakker-Heeres, 1985","van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JH (1985) Archaeobotanical studies in the Levant 1. Neolithic sites in the Damascus Basin: Aswad, Ghoraifé, Ramad. Palaeohistoria 24: 165-256. ",,,,,
Tell Aswad II,West Asia,Syria,33.40415,36.550062,3,3,C14,-7850,"Van Zeist and Bakker-Heeres, 1985","van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JH (1985) Archaeobotanical studies in the Levant 1. Neolithic sites in the Damascus Basin: Aswad, Ghoraifé, Ramad. Palaeohistoria 24: 165-256. ",,,,,
Tell Atchana,West Asia,Turkey,36.31999969,36.47999954,1,2,ass,-1825,"Riehl in press, 2010",Riehl S (in press) Plant remains from Late Bronze Age Tell Atchana – Preliminary results from the 2003 excavations. American Journal of Archaeology.,"Riehl S (2010) Flourishing agriculture in times of political instability - the archaeobotanical and isotopic evidence from Tell Atchana. In:  Yener KA (ed.) Excavations in the plain of Antioch. Tell Atchana, ancient Alalakh, a Bronze Age capital in the Amuq Valley, Turkey. The 2003-2004 excavation seasons. Istabnbul: Koç University Press, pp. 123-136.",,,,
Tell Atchana,West Asia,Turkey,36.31999969,36.47999954,1,2,ass,-1600,"Riehl in press, 2010",Riehl S (in press) Plant remains from Late Bronze Age Tell Atchana – Preliminary results from the 2003 excavations. American Journal of Archaeology.,"Riehl S (2010) Flourishing agriculture in times of political instability - the archaeobotanical and isotopic evidence from Tell Atchana. In:  Yener KA (ed.) Excavations in the plain of Antioch. Tell Atchana, ancient Alalakh, a Bronze Age capital in the Amuq Valley, Turkey. The 2003-2004 excavation seasons. Istabnbul: Koç University Press, pp. 123-136.",,,,
Tell Atchana,West Asia,Turkey,36.31999969,36.47999954,1,2,ass,-1375,"Riehl in press, 2010",Riehl S (in press) Plant remains from Late Bronze Age Tell Atchana – Preliminary results from the 2003 excavations. American Journal of Archaeology.,"Riehl S (2010) Flourishing agriculture in times of political instability - the archaeobotanical and isotopic evidence from Tell Atchana. In:  Yener KA (ed.) Excavations in the plain of Antioch. Tell Atchana, ancient Alalakh, a Bronze Age capital in the Amuq Valley, Turkey. The 2003-2004 excavation seasons. Istabnbul: Koç University Press, pp. 123-136.",,,,
Tell Bdeiri,West Asia,Syria,36.38000107,40.81999969,2,3,ass,-2550,"van Zeist, 2001, 2003, 2008; Engel, 1993, 1995","van Zeist W (2001 [1999/2000]) Third to first millennium BC plant cultivation on the Khabur, North-Eastern Syria. Palaeohistoria 41/42: 111-125.","van Zeist W (2003) Comments on plant cultivation at two Sites on the Khabur, north-eastern Syria. In: van Zeist W (ed.) Reports on Archaeobotanical Studies in the Old World. Groningen: The Groningen Institute of Archaeology, University of Groningen, pp. 33-60.","van Zeist W (2008) Comments on plant cultivation at two sites on the Khabur, north-eastern Syria. In: Kühne H, with Mahmoud A and Röllig W (eds) erichte der Ausgrabung Tall Š?? ?amad, D?r-Katlimmu 8. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pp. 13-19.","Engel T (1993) Charcoal remains from an Iron Age copper smelting slag heap at Feinan, Wadi Arabah (Jordan). Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 2: 205-211.",Engel T (1995) Holzkohlen aus dem Vorderen Orient: Jahrtausendealte Reste einstiger Wälder. Das Altertum 40: 311-320.,
Tell Bdeiri,West Asia,Syria,36.38000107,40.81999969,2,3,ass,-1350,"van Zeist, 2001, 2003, 2008; Engel, 1993, 1995","van Zeist W (2001 [1999/2000]) Third to first millennium BC plant cultivation on the Khabur, North-Eastern Syria. Palaeohistoria 41/42: 111-125.","van Zeist W (2003) Comments on plant cultivation at two Sites on the Khabur, north-eastern Syria. In: van Zeist W (ed.) Reports on Archaeobotanical Studies in the Old World. Groningen: The Groningen Institute of Archaeology, University of Groningen, pp. 33-60.","van Zeist W (2008) Comments on plant cultivation at two sites on the Khabur, north-eastern Syria. In: Kühne H, with Mahmoud A and Röllig W (eds) erichte der Ausgrabung Tall Š?? ?amad, D?r-Katlimmu 8. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pp. 13-19.","Engel T (1993) Charcoal remains from an Iron Age copper smelting slag heap at Feinan, Wadi Arabah (Jordan). Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 2: 205-211.",Engel T (1995) Holzkohlen aus dem Vorderen Orient: Jahrtausendealte Reste einstiger Wälder. Das Altertum 40: 311-320.,
Tell Bouqras,West Asia,Syria,35.08,40.38,2,3,C14,-6900,"van Zeist and Waterbolk-van Rooijen, 1985","van Zeist W and Waterbolk-van Rooijen W (1985) The palaeobotany of Tell Bouqras, eastern Syria. Paléorient 11(2): 131-147.",,,,,
Tell Brak,West Asia,Syria,36.77000046,41,3,3,ass,-4300,"Charles and Bogaard, 2001; Colledge, 2003","Charles M and Bogaard A (2001) Third-millennium BC charred plant remains from Tell Brak Volume 2. In: Oates D, Oates J and McDonald H (eds) Excavations at Tell Brak. Nagar in the third millennium BC. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeology, British School of Archaeology in Iraq, pp. 301 - 326.","Colledge S (2003) Plants and people.  In: Matthews R and Mathews W (ed.) Excavations at Tell Brak IV. Exploring an Upper Mesopotamian regional centre, 1994-1996. Oxford: Oxbow, pp. 389-416.",,,,
Tell Brak,West Asia,Syria,36.77000046,41,3,3,ass,-2600,"Charles and Bogaard, 2001; Colledge, 2003","Charles M and Bogaard A (2001) Third-millennium BC charred plant remains from Tell Brak Volume 2. In: Oates D, Oates J and McDonald H (eds) Excavations at Tell Brak. Nagar in the third millennium BC. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeology, British School of Archaeology in Iraq, pp. 301 - 326.","Colledge S (2003) Plants and people.  In: Matthews R and Mathews W (ed.) Excavations at Tell Brak IV. Exploring an Upper Mesopotamian regional centre, 1994-1996. Oxford: Oxbow, pp. 389-416.",,,,
Tell Brak,West Asia,Syria,36.77000046,41,3,3,ass,-1400,"Charles and Bogaard, 2001; Colledge, 2003","Charles M and Bogaard A (2001) Third-millennium BC charred plant remains from Tell Brak Volume 2. In: Oates D, Oates J and McDonald H (eds) Excavations at Tell Brak. Nagar in the third millennium BC. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeology, British School of Archaeology in Iraq, pp. 301 - 326.","Colledge S (2003) Plants and people.  In: Matthews R and Mathews W (ed.) Excavations at Tell Brak IV. Exploring an Upper Mesopotamian regional centre, 1994-1996. Oxford: Oxbow, pp. 389-416.",,,,
Tell Chragh [Tell Chiragh],West Asia,Iraq,35.2,45.5,1,1,ass,-3150,"Helbaek, 1960",Helbaek H (1960) Ancient crops in the Shahrzoor valley in Iraqi Kurdistan. Sumer 16: 79-81.,,,,,
Tell ed-Der,West Asia,Iraq,33.09999847,44.29999924,2,3,ass,-1800,"van Zeist, 1984 ","van Zeist W (1984) Palaeobotanical investigations of Tell ed-Der. In: de Meyer L (ed.) Tell ed-Der IV. Progress reports (Second Series). Leuven: Peeters, pp. 119-133.",,,,,
Tell el Ifshar,West Asia,Israel  ,32.09999847,34.79999924,2,3,ass,-2600,"Chernoff, 1988","Chernoff MC (1988) The archaeobotanical material from Tel el Ifshar, Israel: a diachronic study of agricultural strategies during the third and second millennia BCE. Unpublished PhD Thesis. Waltham, Massachusetts: Brandeis University.",,,,,
Tell el Ifshar,West Asia,Israel  ,32.09999847,34.79999924,2,3,C14,-1820,"Chernoff, 1988","Chernoff MC (1988) The archaeobotanical material from Tel el Ifshar, Israel: a diachronic study of agricultural strategies during the third and second millennia BCE. Unpublished PhD Thesis. Waltham, Massachusetts: Brandeis University.",,,,,
Tell el Ifshar,West Asia,Israel  ,32.09999847,34.79999924,2,3,ass,-1400,"Chernoff, 1988","Chernoff MC (1988) The archaeobotanical material from Tel el Ifshar, Israel: a diachronic study of agricultural strategies during the third and second millennia BCE. Unpublished PhD Thesis. Waltham, Massachusetts: Brandeis University.",,,,,
Tell el'Abd,West Asia,Syria,36.25,38.18000031,2,2,ass,-2600,"Riehl, in prep. ",Riehl S (in prep.) Crop and animal husbandry at Early Bronze Age Tell el'Abd (Syria). In: Finkbeiner U (ed.) Tell el'Abd,,,,,
Tell el-Handaquq,West Asia,Jordan,32.360336,35.586063,2,2,ass,-3275,"Mabry, 1995",Mabry JB and Donaldson ML (1995) Early town development and water management in the Jordan Valley: Investigations at Tell el-Handaquq North. Aasor 53: 115-147.,,,,,
Tell el-Hayyat,West Asia,Jordan,32.421335,35.587209,3,2,ass,-2600,"Metzger, 1984 ",Metzger MC (1984) Preliminary report of the first season of the Tell el-Hayyat Project. (Faunal and floral remains at Tell el-Hayyat. Preliminary results). Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 255: 68-70.,,,,,
Tell el'Oueili,West Asia,Iraq,31.21999931,45.86999893,2,3,C14,-5100,"Neef, 1991","Neef R (1991) Plant remains from archaeological sites in lowland Iraq: In: Huot J-L (ed.) Tell el'Oueili. 'Oueili. Travaux de 1985. Paris: Editions Recherche sur les civilisations, pp. 321-329.",,,,,
Tell el'Oueili,West Asia,Iraq,31.21999931,45.86999893,2,3,C14,-6250,"Neef, 1991","Neef R (1991) Plant remains from archaeological sites in lowland Iraq: In: Huot J-L (ed.) Tell el'Oueili. 'Oueili. Travaux de 1985. Paris: Editions Recherche sur les civilisations, pp. 321-329.",,,,,
Tell Esh-Shuna,West Asia,Jordan,32.65000153,35.68000031,2,2,ass,-2600,"Holden, in press","Holden, T. (in press) The plant remains from Tell esh-Shuna North, Jordan Valley. In The Tell esh-Shuna Monograph Chapter 14",,,,,
Tell es-Sa'idiyeh,West Asia,Jordan,32.322033,35.559966,1,2,ass,-2600,"Cartwright, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2002 ","Cartwright CR (1993) The archaeobotanical remains from Tell es-Sa'idiyeh, Jordan. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 125: 73.",Cartwright CR (1994) The archaeobotanical remains from the 1993 season. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 126: 66-67.,"Cartwright CR (1996) Preliminary report on the archaeobotanical material from the 1995 season of excavations of the Early Bronze Age complex at Tell es-Sa'idiyeh, Jordan. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 128: 39-40.","Cartwright CL (1997) Appendix B: Interim report on the archaeobotanical material from the 1996 season of excavations of the Early Bronze Age complex at Tell es-Sa'idiyeh, Jordan. Palestine Exploration Quarterly: 72-75.","Cartwright CR (2002) Grape and grain: Dietary evidence from an Early Bronze Age store at Tell es-Sa'idiyeh, Jordan. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 134(2): 98-117.",
Tell es-Sweyhat,West Asia,Syria,36.33000183,38.20000076,2,3,ass,-2150,"van Zeist and Bakker-Heeres, 1986 [1985]; Miller, 1997 ",van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JAH (1986 [1985]) Archaeobotanical studies in the Levant 4. Bronze Age sites on the north Syrian Euphrates. Palaeohistoria 27: 247-316.,"Miller, NF (1997) Sweyhat and Hajji Ibrahim: Some Archaeobotanical Samples from the 1991 and 1993 Seasons. In: Zettler RL (ed.) Subsistence and Settlement in a Marginal Environment: Tell es-Sweyhat, 1989-1995 Preliminary Report, by Philadelphia: MASCA Research Papers in Science and Archaeology 14, pp. 95-122. ",,,,
Tell Gerisa,West Asia,Israel  ,32.09999847,34.77999878,2,2,ass,-1825,"Liphschitz, 1989 ","Liphschitz N (1989) Plant economy and diet in the Early Bronze Age in Israel: A summary of present research. In: de Miroschedji P (ed.) L'urbanisation de la Palestine a l'age du Bronze ancien. Bilan et perspectives des recherches actuelles. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports 527, pp. 269 - 277.",,,,,
Tell Gerisa,West Asia,Israel  ,32.09999847,34.77999878,2,2,ass,-1375,"Liphschitz, 1989 ","Liphschitz N (1989) Plant economy and diet in the Early Bronze Age in Israel: A summary of present research. In: de Miroschedji P (ed.) L'urbanisation de la Palestine a l'age du Bronze ancien. Bilan et perspectives des recherches actuelles. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports 527, pp. 269 - 277.",,,,,
Tell Gezer,West Asia,Israel  ,31.87000084,34.91999817,2,2,ass,-2600,"Liphschitz, 1989 ","Liphschitz N (1989) Plant economy and diet in the Early Bronze Age in Israel: A summary of present research. In: de Miroschedji P (ed.) L'urbanisation de la Palestine a l'age du Bronze ancien. Bilan et perspectives des recherches actuelles. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports 527, pp. 269 - 277.",,,,,
Tell Guftan,West Asia,Syria,35.258513,40.254003,2,3,ass,1150,"Samuel, 2001","Samuel D (2001) Archaeobotanical evidence and analysis. In: Berthier S (ed.) Peuplement rural e aménagements hydroagricoles dans la moyenne vallée de l’Euphrate fin VIIe-XIXe siècle. Damascus:  Institut Français d'Études Arabes de Damas, pp. 343-481.",,,,,
Tell Hadidi,West Asia,Syria,36.25999832,38.13999939,2,3,C14,-1775,"van Zeist and Bakker-Heeres, 1986 [1985]",van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JAH (1986 [1985]) Archaeobotanical studies in the Levant 4. Bronze Age sites on the north Syrian Euphrates. Palaeohistoria 27: 247-316.,,,,,
Tell Hadidi,West Asia,Syria,36.25999832,38.13999939,2,3,C14,-1475,"van Zeist and Bakker-Heeres, 1986 [1985]",van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JAH (1986 [1985]) Archaeobotanical studies in the Levant 4. Bronze Age sites on the north Syrian Euphrates. Palaeohistoria 27: 247-316.,,,,,
Tell Hadidi,West Asia,Syria,36.25999832,38.13999939,2,3,ass,170,"van Zeist and Bakker-Heeres, 1986 [1985]",van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JAH (1986 [1985]) Archaeobotanical studies in the Levant 4. Bronze Age sites on the north Syrian Euphrates. Palaeohistoria 27: 247-316.,,,,,
Tell Halula,West Asia,Syria,36.42241667,38.18226667,2,3,C14,-7550,"Ferrio et al., 2012","Ferrio JP, Arab G, Buxó R, Guerrero E, Molist M, Voltas J and Araus JL (2012). Agricultural expansion and settlement economy in Tell Halula (Mid-Euphrates valley): A diachronic study from early Neolithic to present. Journal of Arid Environments 86: 104-112.",,,,,
Tell Halula,West Asia,Syria,36.42241667,38.18226667,2,3,C14,-7320,"Ferrio et al., 2012","Ferrio JP, Arab G, Buxó R, Guerrero E, Molist M, Voltas J and Araus JL (2012). Agricultural expansion and settlement economy in Tell Halula (Mid-Euphrates valley): A diachronic study from early Neolithic to present. Journal of Arid Environments 86: 104-112.",,,,,
Tell Halula,West Asia,Syria,36.42241667,38.18226667,2,3,C14,-6550,"Ferrio et al., 2012","Ferrio JP, Arab G, Buxó R, Guerrero E, Molist M, Voltas J and Araus JL (2012). Agricultural expansion and settlement economy in Tell Halula (Mid-Euphrates valley): A diachronic study from early Neolithic to present. Journal of Arid Environments 86: 104-112.",,,,,
Tell Halula,West Asia,Syria,36.42241667,38.18226667,2,3,C14,-5925,"Ferrio et al., 2012","Ferrio JP, Arab G, Buxó R, Guerrero E, Molist M, Voltas J and Araus JL (2012). Agricultural expansion and settlement economy in Tell Halula (Mid-Euphrates valley): A diachronic study from early Neolithic to present. Journal of Arid Environments 86: 104-112.",,,,,
Tell Ibrahim Awad,Africa NE,Egypt,30.838605,31.810921,1,2,ass,-3100,"Thanheiser, 1992","Thanheiser U (1992) Plant food at Tell Ibrahim Awad: preliminary report. In: van der Brink E (ed.) The Nile Delta in Transition: 4th-3rd Millennium B.C., Proceedings of the Seminar held in Cairo, 21-24 October 1990 at the Netherlands Institute of Archaeology and Arabic Studies. Jerusalem: The Israel Exploration Society, pp. 117-124. ",,,,,
Tell Ilbol,West Asia,Syria,36.58000183,37.18000031,2,1,ass,-4500,"Hillman, 1981 ","Hillman GC (1981) Cereal Remains from Tell Ilbol and Tell Qaramel. In:  Matthers J (ed.) The river Qoueiq, Northern Syria, and its catchment: studies arising from the Tell Rifa'at survey 1977-1979. Oxford: British International Series 98, pp. 503-507.",,,,,
Tell Karrana,West Asia,Iraq,36.72000122,42.91999817,2,2,C14,-3020,"Costantini and Costantini-Biasini, 1993","Costantini L and Costantini-Biasini L (1993) The plant remains. In: Wilhelm G and Zaccagnini C (eds)Tell Karrana 3. Tell Jikan. Tell Khirbet Salih (Baghdader Forschungen 15). Mainz: Philipp von Zabern, pp. 237 - 250.",,,,,
Tell Kerma,West Asia,Syria,36.52000046,40.79999924,2,2,C14,-2690,"McCorriston, 1995 ","McCorriston J (1995) Preliminary archaeobotanical analysis in the Middle Habur valley, Syria and studies of socioeconomic change in the early third millennium BC. Bulletin of the Canadian Society for Mesopotamian Studies 29: 33-46.",,,,,
Tell Kurdu,West Asia,Turkey,36.33000183,36.45000076,1,2,C14,-5750,"Ekstrom, 2000",Ekstrom H (2000) Archaeobotanical Remains from the 1998 and 1999 Seasons at Tell Kurdu. [In: Yener KA and Edens C (eds) Tell Kurdu Excavations 1999]. Anatolica 26: 80-83+94 [31-117].,,,,,
Tell Maghzaliyeh,West Asia,Iraq,36.400019,42.316633,2,2,C-14,-6700,"Willcox, 2006",Willcox G (2006) Maghzaliyeh 1979. Report available online at: http://perso.wanadoo.fr/g.willcox/magzaliaseeds.htm (Accessed 1 March 2010) ,,,,,
Tell Munb?qa,West Asia,Syria,36.22999954,38.06999969,2,2,ass,-1850,"Küster, 1989 ",Küster H (1989) Bronzezeitliche Pflanzenreste aus Tall Munbaqa. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft zu Berlin 121: 85-91.,,,,,
Tell Nebi Mend (Kadesh),West Asia,Syria,34.555077,36.518235,3,3,ass,-2600,"Moffett, 1989 ",Moffett L (1989) Appendix. Early Bronze Age plant remains from Tell Nebi Mend. A preliminary report. Levant 21: 29-32.,,,,,
Tell Nebi Mend (Kadesh),West Asia,Syria,34.555077,36.518235,3,3,C14,-6830,"Smith and Moffett, 2014","Smith K and Moffett L (2015) The charred plant remains. In: Parr PJ (ed.) Excavations at Tell Nebi Mend, Syria. Volume 1. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 336-343.",,,,,
Tell Qara Quzaq,West Asia,Syria,36.79999924,38.02000046,2,3,ass,-2200,"Matilla Séiquer, 1994 ","Matilla Séiquer G and Rivera Núñez D (1994) Estudio paleoetnobotánico de Tell Qara Quzaq-I. In: Del Olmo Lete G. (ed.) Tell Qara Quzaq-I. Campañas I-III (1989-1991). Barcelona, Editorial AUSA 4, pp. 151-182.",,,,,
Tell Qara Quzaq,West Asia,Syria,36.79999924,38.02000046,2,3,ass,-1775,"Matilla Séiquer, 1994 ","Matilla Séiquer G and Rivera Núñez D (1994) Estudio paleoetnobotánico de Tell Qara Quzaq-I. In: Del Olmo Lete G. (ed.) Tell Qara Quzaq-I. Campañas I-III (1989-1991). Barcelona, Editorial AUSA 4, pp. 151-182.",,,,,
Tell Qaramel,West Asia,Syria,36.27999878,37.33000183,2,1,ass,-2275,"Hillman, 1981 ","Hillman GC (1981) Cereal Remains from Tell Ilbol and Tell Qaramel. In:  Matthers J (ed.) The river Qoueiq, Northern Syria, and its catchment: studies arising from the Tell Rifa'at survey 1977-1979. Oxford: British International Series 98, pp. 503-507.",,,,,
Tell Qaramel,West Asia,Syria,36.27999878,37.33000183,2,2,C14,-9575,"Tanno and Willcox, 2006; Willcox et al., 2009; Willcox, 2008",Tanno K and Willcox G (2006) How fast was wild wheat domesticated? Science 311(5769): 1886.,"Willcox G, Buxo R and Herveux L (2009) Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene climate and the beginnings of cultivation in northern Syria. The Holocene 19(1): 151-158. ","Willcox G (2008) Les nouvelles données archéobotaniques de Mureybet et la néolithisation du Moyen Euphrate. In: Ibáñez JJ (ed.) Le site néolithique de Tell Mureybet (Syrie du Nord): en hommage à Jacques Cauvin. Oxford: Archaeopress, pp. 103-114.",,,
Tell Qurtass,West Asia,Iraq,35.2,45.4,1,1,ass,-2900,"Helbaek, 1960",Helbaek H (1960) Ancient crops in the Shahrzoor valley in Iraqi Kurdistan. Sumer 16: 79-81.,,,,,
Tell Schech Hamad,West Asia,Syria,35.61999893,40.72000122,2,3,ass,-1175,"van Zeist, 1994, 2001; Frey, 1991 ","van Zeist W (1994) Some notes on second millenium BC plant cultivation in the Syrian Jazira. In: Gasche H, Tanret M, Janssen C and Degraeve A (eds) Mesopotamian history and environment. Leuven: Peeters, pp. 541 - 553.","van Zeist W (2001) Third to first millennium BC plant cultivation on the Khabur, north-eastern Syria. Palaeohistoria 41/42 [for 1999-2000]: 111-125","Frey, W., C. Jagiella, et al. (1991). Holzkohlefunde in Dur-Katlimmu/Tall Šeh Hamad. Die rezente Umwelt von Tall Šeh Hamad und Daten zur Umweltrekonstruktion der Assyrischen Stadt Dur-Katlimmu. H. Kühne. Berlin, Dietrich Reimer: 137-161.",,,
Tell Schech Hamad,West Asia,Syria,35.61999893,40.72000122,2,3,ass,-887.5,"van Zeist, 1994, 2001; Frey, 1991 ","van Zeist W (1994) Some notes on second millenium BC plant cultivation in the Syrian Jazira. In: Gasche H, Tanret M, Janssen C and Degraeve A (eds) Mesopotamian history and environment. Leuven: Peeters, pp. 541 - 553.","van Zeist W (2001) Third to first millennium BC plant cultivation on the Khabur, north-eastern Syria. Palaeohistoria 41/42 [for 1999-2000]: 111-125","Frey, W., C. Jagiella, et al. (1991). Holzkohlefunde in Dur-Katlimmu/Tall Šeh Hamad. Die rezente Umwelt von Tall Šeh Hamad und Daten zur Umweltrekonstruktion der Assyrischen Stadt Dur-Katlimmu. H. Kühne. Berlin, Dietrich Reimer: 137-161.",,,
Tell Shiukh Fawqani,West Asia,Syria,36.77999878,38.02999878,2,2,ass,-2600,"Deckers and Pessin, 2010",Deckers K and Pessin H (2010) Vegetation development in the middle Euphrates and upper Jazirah (Syria/Turkey) during the Bronze Age. Quaternary Research 74(2): 216-226.,,,,,
Tell Shiukh Fawqani,West Asia,Syria,36.77999878,38.02999878,2,2,ass,-1400,"Deckers and Pessin, 2010",Deckers K and Pessin H (2010) Vegetation development in the middle Euphrates and upper Jazirah (Syria/Turkey) during the Bronze Age. Quaternary Research 74(2): 216-226.,,,,,
Tell Taya,West Asia,Iraq,33.81999969,44.86999893,2,2,ass,-2525,"Waines, 1973","Waines JG (1973) Plant remains from Tell Taya, Iraq. Iraq 35: 185-187.",,,,,
Tell Teo,West Asia,Israel  ,33.115761,35.569655,2,2ph,ass,-7000,"Rosen, 1989","Rosen A (1989) Microbotanical Evidence for Cereals in Neolithic Levels at Tel Teo and Yiftahel in the Galilee, Israel. Mitekufat Haeven. Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society 22: 68-77.",,,,,
Tell Teo,West Asia,Israel  ,33.115761,35.569655,2,2ph,ass,-5750,"Rosen, 1989","Rosen A (1989) Microbotanical Evidence for Cereals in Neolithic Levels at Tel Teo and Yiftahel in the Galilee, Israel. Mitekufat Haeven. Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society 22: 68-77.",,,,,
Tell Yoqneam,West Asia,Israel  ,32.68000031,35.11999893,2,1,C14,-1250,"Liphschitz, 1989 ","Liphschitz N (1989) Plant economy and diet in the Early Bronze Age in Israel: A summary of present research. In: de Miroschedji P (ed.) L'urbanisation de la Palestine a l'age du Bronze ancien. Bilan et perspectives des recherches actuelles. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports 527, pp. 269 - 277.",,,,,
Tenta,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.7525, 33.303056,3,3,AMS,-9097,"Hansen, 2005 
","Hansen J (2005) Chapter XI: Flora. In: Todd I (ed.) Vasilikos Valley Project 7: Excavations at Kalvasos-Tenta Volume II. Sävedalen: Paul Åströms Förlag, pp. 232-341.",,,,,
Tenta,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.7525, 33.303056,3,3,AMS,-7907,"Hansen, 2005 
","Hansen J (2005) Chapter XI: Flora. In: Todd I (ed.) Vasilikos Valley Project 7: Excavations at Kalvasos-Tenta Volume II. Sävedalen: Paul Åströms Förlag, pp. 232-341.",,,,,
Tenta,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.7525, 33.303056,3,3,AMS,-6023,"Hansen, 2005 
","Hansen J (2005) Chapter XI: Flora. In: Todd I (ed.) Vasilikos Valley Project 7: Excavations at Kalvasos-Tenta Volume II. Sävedalen: Paul Åströms Förlag, pp. 232-341.",,,,,
Tenta,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.7525, 33.303056,3,3,AMS,-5332,"Hansen, 2005 
","Hansen J (2005) Chapter XI: Flora. In: Todd I (ed.) Vasilikos Valley Project 7: Excavations at Kalvasos-Tenta Volume II. Sävedalen: Paul Åströms Förlag, pp. 232-341.",,,,,
Tenta,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.7525, 33.303056,3,3,AMS,-8500,"Hansen, 2005 
","Hansen J (2005) Chapter XI: Flora. In: Todd I (ed.) Vasilikos Valley Project 7: Excavations at Kalvasos-Tenta Volume II. Sävedalen: Paul Åströms Förlag, pp. 232-341.",,,,,
Tenta,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.7525, 33.303056,3,3,ass,-6750,"Hansen, 2005 
","Hansen J (2005) Chapter XI: Flora. In: Todd I (ed.) Vasilikos Valley Project 7: Excavations at Kalvasos-Tenta Volume II. Sävedalen: Paul Åströms Förlag, pp. 232-341.",,,,,
Tepe Abdul Hosein,West Asia,Iran,33.774761,47.967613,1,2,C14,-8050,"Hubbard, 1990","Hubbard RNLB (1990) Archaeobotany of Abdul Hosein.The carbonized seeds from Tepe Abdul Hosein: results of preliminary analyses.  In: Pullar J (ed.) Tepe Abdul Hosein. A Neolithic site in western Iran. Excavations 1978. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 563. Oxford: Archaeopress, pp. 217–221.",,,,,
Tepe Farukhabad,West Asia,Iran,32.58000183,47.22999954,1,3,ass,-4400,"Miller, 1981","Miller, N. F. (1981). The plant remains. An early town on the Deh Luran plain, excavations at Tepe Farukhabad. H. T. Wright. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology. 13: 227-232; 427-430.",,,,,
Tepe Farukhabad,West Asia,Iran,32.58000183,47.22999954,1,3,ass,-3550,"Miller, 1981","Miller, N. F. (1981). The plant remains. An early town on the Deh Luran plain, excavations at Tepe Farukhabad. H. T. Wright. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology. 13: 227-232; 427-430.",,,,,
Tepe Farukhabad,West Asia,Iran,32.58000183,47.22999954,1,3,ass,-2700,"Miller, 1981","Miller, N. F. (1981). The plant remains. An early town on the Deh Luran plain, excavations at Tepe Farukhabad. H. T. Wright. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology. 13: 227-232; 427-430.",,,,,
Tepe Farukhabad,West Asia,Iran,32.58000183,47.22999954,1,3,ass,-1825,"Miller, 1981","Miller, N. F. (1981). The plant remains. An early town on the Deh Luran plain, excavations at Tepe Farukhabad. H. T. Wright. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology. 13: 227-232; 427-430.",,,,,
Tepe Guran,West Asia,Iran,33.299492,49.758356,1,1,ass,-6100,"Harlan, 1977; Kramer 1983: Table 6.2; Mortensen, 1963, 2014","Harlan JR (1977) The origins of cereal agriculture in the Old World. In: Reed CA (ed.) Origins of Agriculture. The Hague: Mouton, pp. 357-383.",Mortensen P (2014) Excavations at Tepe Guran: The Neolithic Period. Acta Iranica 55. Leuven:  Peeters Publishers.,"Mortensen P (1963) Early village occupation: excavations at Tepe Guran, Luristan. Ada Archaeologica 34: 110-121.",Kramer C (1982) Village Ethnoarchaeology: Rural Iran in Archaeological Perspective. New York: Academic Press,,
Tepe Hasanlu,West Asia,Iran,37.004831,45.458892,3,1,ass,-4400,"Tosi, 1975 ",Tosi M (1975) Hasanlu project 1974: palaeobotanical survey. Iran 13: 185-186.,,,,,
Tepe Hasanlu,West Asia,Iran,37.004831,45.458892,3,1,ass,-3550,"Tosi, 1975 ",Tosi M (1975) Hasanlu project 1974: palaeobotanical survey. Iran 13: 185-186.,,,,,
Tepe Hissar,West Asia,Iran,36.15000153,54.06999969,1,1,ass,-2700,"Costantini and Dyson, 1990","Costantini L and Dyson RH (1990) The ancient agriculture of the Damghan plain: the archaeobotanical evidence from Tepe Hissar. In: Miller NF (ed.) Economy and settlement in the Near East. Philadelphia, PA: MASCA, University Museum. Supplement to volume 7, pp. 46-64.",,,,,
Tepe Hissar,West Asia,Iran,36.15000153,54.06999969,1,1,ass,-1825,"Costantini and Dyson, 1990","Costantini L and Dyson RH (1990) The ancient agriculture of the Damghan plain: the archaeobotanical evidence from Tepe Hissar. In: Miller NF (ed.) Economy and settlement in the Near East. Philadelphia, PA: MASCA, University Museum. Supplement to volume 7, pp. 46-64.",,,,,
Tepe Marani,West Asia,Iraq,35.210612,45.921059,3,3,AMS,-5300,"Gonzalez-Carretero et al., unpublished","Gonzalez-Carretero L, Fuller DQ and Stevens CJ (unpublished) Botanical remains from Tepe Marani.",,,,,
Tepe Sabz,West Asia,Iran,32.583483,47.25009,1,1,ass,-4750,"Helbaek, 1969 ","Helbaek H (1969) Plant collecting, dry-farming and irrigation agriculture in prehistoric Deh Luran. In: Hole F, Flannery KV and Neely JA (eds) Prehistory and human ecology of the Deh Luran Plain. Ann Arbor, MI: Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, pp. 383–426.",,,,,
Tepe Sefid,West Asia,Iran,32.580209,47.338174,3,1,ass,-5500,"Hole, 1977","Hole F (1977) Studies in the archeological history of the Deh Luran Plain: the excavation of Chagha Sefid. Ann Arbor: Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan.",,,,,
Tepe Sialk north,West Asia,Iran,33.974365,51.407387,1,3,C14,-5809.5,"Tengberg, 2004","Tengberg M (2004) Archaeobotanical analysis at Tepe Sialk. Results from the 2003/04 season. In: Malek Shahmirzadeh S (ed.) The potters of Sialk. Sialk Reconsideration Project Report (3). Tehran: Iranian Center for Archaeological Research, pp. 25-32.",,,,,
Tepe Sialk south,West Asia,Iran,33.968722,51.404451,1,3,ass,-700,"Tengberg, 2004","Tengberg M (2004) Archaeobotanical analysis at Tepe Sialk. Results from the 2003/04 season. In: Malek Shahmirzadeh S (ed.) The potters of Sialk. Sialk Reconsideration Project Report (3). Tehran: Iranian Center for Archaeological Research, pp. 25-32.",,,,,
Tepe Yahya,West Asia,Iran,28.330833,56.8675,3,1,ass,-5250,"Costantini and Biasini, 1985",Costantini L and Biasini LC (1985) Agriculture in Baluchistan between the 7th and 3rd Millenium BC. Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies 2: 16-37.,,,,,
Tepe Yahya,West Asia,Iran,28.330833,56.8675,3,1,ass,-4150,"Costantini and Biasini, 1985",Costantini L and Biasini LC (1985) Agriculture in Baluchistan between the 7th and 3rd Millenium BC. Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies 2: 16-37.,,,,,
Tepe Yahya,West Asia,Iran,28.330833,56.8675,3,1,ass,-3600,"Costantini and Biasini, 1985",Costantini L and Biasini LC (1985) Agriculture in Baluchistan between the 7th and 3rd Millenium BC. Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies 2: 16-37.,,,,,
Tepe Yahya,West Asia,Iran,28.330833,56.8675,3,1,ass,-2800,"Costantini and Biasini, 1985",Costantini L and Biasini LC (1985) Agriculture in Baluchistan between the 7th and 3rd Millenium BC. Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies 2: 16-37.,,,,,
Tepe Yahya,West Asia,Iran,28.330833,56.8675,3,1,ass,-750,"Costantini and Biasini, 1985",Costantini L and Biasini LC (1985) Agriculture in Baluchistan between the 7th and 3rd Millenium BC. Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies 2: 16-37.,,,,,
Tepe Yahya,West Asia,Iran,28.330833,56.8675,3,1,ass,-400,"Costantini and Biasini, 1985",Costantini L and Biasini LC (1985) Agriculture in Baluchistan between the 7th and 3rd Millenium BC. Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies 2: 16-37.,,,,,
Tepecik,West Asia,Turkey,38.65000153,39.45000076,1,3,ass,-3500,"van Zeist, 1975","van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JAH (1975) Prehistoric and early historic plant husbandry in the Alt?nova Plain, Southeastern Turkey. In: van Loon MN (ed.) Korucutepe, vol 1: Final Report on the Excavations of the Universities of Chicago, California (Los Angeles) and Amsterdam in the Keban Reservoir, Eastern Anatolia, 1968-1970. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing, pp. 221-257.",,,,,
Tepecik,West Asia,Turkey,38.65000153,39.45000076,1,3,ass,-2600,"van Zeist, 1975","van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JAH (1975) Prehistoric and early historic plant husbandry in the Alt?nova Plain, Southeastern Turkey. In: van Loon MN (ed.) Korucutepe, vol 1: Final Report on the Excavations of the Universities of Chicago, California (Los Angeles) and Amsterdam in the Keban Reservoir, Eastern Anatolia, 1968-1970. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing, pp. 221-257.",,,,,
Tepecik,West Asia,Turkey,38.65000153,39.45000076,1,3,ass,-1825,"van Zeist, 1975","van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JAH (1975) Prehistoric and early historic plant husbandry in the Alt?nova Plain, Southeastern Turkey. In: van Loon MN (ed.) Korucutepe, vol 1: Final Report on the Excavations of the Universities of Chicago, California (Los Angeles) and Amsterdam in the Keban Reservoir, Eastern Anatolia, 1968-1970. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing, pp. 221-257.",,,,,
Tepecik,West Asia,Turkey,38.65000153,39.45000076,1,3,ass,-1375,"van Zeist, 1975","van Zeist W and Bakker-Heeres JAH (1975) Prehistoric and early historic plant husbandry in the Alt?nova Plain, Southeastern Turkey. In: van Loon MN (ed.) Korucutepe, vol 1: Final Report on the Excavations of the Universities of Chicago, California (Los Angeles) and Amsterdam in the Keban Reservoir, Eastern Anatolia, 1968-1970. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing, pp. 221-257.",,,,,
Ter (Thair),South Asia,India,18.322244,76.141906,3,1,ass,100,"Vishnu-Mittre et al., 1971","Vishnu-Mittre, Prakash U and Awasthi N (1971) Ancient plant economy at Ter, Maharashtra. Geophytology 1: 170–177.",,,,,
Ter (Thair),South Asia,India,18.322244,76.141906,3,2,ass,100,"Vishnu-Mittre et al., 1971","Vishnu-Mittre, Prakash U and Awasthi N (1971) Ancient plant economy at Ter, Maharashtra. Geophytology 1: 170–177.",,,,,
Terrace of the Leper King,Southeast Asia,Cambodia,13.44722222,103.8566667,3,3,ass,1200,"Castillo, unpublished; Silva et al, 2015: S1 Map","Castillo C (unpublished data) botanical work on material from Terrace of the Leper King, Cambodia.","Silva F, Stevens CJ, Weisskopf A, Castillo C, Qin L, Bevan A and Fuller DQ (2015) Modelling the Geographical Origin of Rice Cultivation in Asia Using the Rice Archaeological Database. PLoS ONE 10(9): e0137024.",,,,
Tianluoshan,East Asia,China,30.02371,121.37883,3,3,AMS rice,-4900,"Fuller et al., 2009; Sun, 2013; Zheng et al., 2009","Fuller DQ, Ling Qin and Emma Harvey (2009) An evolutionary model for Chinese rice domestication: reassessing the data of the Lower Yangtze region. In: Ahn SM and Lee JJ (eds) New Approaches to Prehistoric Agriculture. Seoul: Sahoi Pyoungnon, pp. 312-345.","Sun GP [???] (2013) Recent Research on the Hemudu culture and the Tianluoshan site. In: Underhill AP (ed.) A Companion to Chinese Archaeology. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 555-573.","Zheng Y, Sun G, Qin L, Li  C, Wu X and Chen X (2009) Rice fields and modes of rice cultivation between 5000 and 2500 BC in east China. Journal of Archaeological Science 36: 2609-2616.",,,
Tianpocun,East Asia,China,34.649871,112.935104,2,2,ass,-3250,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Tianposhuiku,East Asia,China,34.64518,112.95005,2,3,C14,-1525,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Tianposhuiku,East Asia,China,34.64518,112.95005,2,3,C14,-1325,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Tigrana,South Asia,India,28.91859,75.959573,2,3,ass,-2200,"Willcox, 1992; Murphy and Fuller, unpublished","Willcox G (1992) Some differences between crops of Near Eastern origin and those from the tropics. In: Jarrige C (ed) South Asian Archaeology 1989.  Madison: Prehistory Press, pp. 291-299.","Murphy C and Fuller DQ, unpublished. Examination of botanical material from Tigrana",,,,
Tilbeshar,West Asia,Turkey,37.02000046,37.45000076,2,3,ass,-4250,"Willcox, in prep, unpublished","Willcox G (unpublish) Preliminary results from Tilbeshar (in condensed form) from the 2000 season, http://g.willcox.pagesperso-orange.fr/tilbeshar.htm",,,,,
Tilbeshar,West Asia,Turkey,37.02000046,37.45000076,2,3,ass,-1700,"Willcox, in prep, unpublished","Willcox G (unpublish) Preliminary results from Tilbeshar (in condensed form) from the 2000 season, http://g.willcox.pagesperso-orange.fr/tilbeshar.htm",,,,,
Tille Höyük,West Asia,Turkey,37.719276,38.870026,2,2,ass,-607,"Nesbitt and Summers, 1988",Nesbitt M and Summers GD (1988) Some recent discoveries of millet (Panicum miliaceum L. and Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.) at excavations in Turkey and Iran. Anatolian Studies 38: 85-97.,,,,,
Titris Höyük,West Asia,Turkey,37.47999954,38.61999893,2,2,C14,-2450,"Schlee, 1995 ",Schlee D (1995) VII. Paleobotanical investigations. Anatolica 21: 28-32.,,,,,
Tokwa,South Asia,India,24.905556,83.366389,3,2,C14,-1375,"Pokharia, 2008","Pokharia AK (2008) Palaeobotanical record of cultivated crops and associated weeds and wild taxa from Neolithic site, Tokwa, Uttar Pradesh, India. Current Science 94: 2.",,,,,
Tokwa,South Asia,India,24.905556,83.366389,3,3,C14,-1375,"Kingwell-Banham, unpublished",Kingwell-Banham (unpublished) Botanical work on material from the site of Tokwa,,,,,
Tominosawa,East Asia,Japan,40.983858,141.338433,3,3,ass,-2000,"Yoshizaki and Tsubakisaka, 1995","Yoshizaki M and Tsubakisaka K (1995) Aomori-ken Tominosawa (2) iseki shutsudo no Jomon Jidai Chuki no tanka shokubutsu shushi [Carbonised plant remains recovered from Tominosawa (2), Amori Prefectuture]. In: Amori-ken Kyoiku Iinkai [Amori Prefecture Board of Education] (eds) Tominosawa (2) Iski VI [Tominosawa (2), Volume VI]. Aomori: Aomori-ken Kyoiku Iinkai, pp. 1097-1110 (in Japanese).",,,,,
Tonglin,East Asia,China,36.89435,118.22578,2,3,ass,-2500,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Tonglin,East Asia,China,36.89435,118.22578,2,3,ass,-1750,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Tonglin,East Asia,China,36.89435,118.22578,2,3,ass,-928,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Tonglin,East Asia,China,36.89435,118.22578,2,3,ass,191,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Tongsamdong,East Asia,Korea South,35.083852,129.066419,2,1,AMS Se,-3330,"Lee, 2011",Lee G-A (2011) The Transition from Foraging to Farming in Prehistoric Korea. Current Anthropology 52(S4): S307-S329.,,,,,
Torihama,East Asia,Japan,35.554905,135.90097,3,1,ass,-3800,"Matsui and Kanehara, 2006",Matsui A and Kanehara M (2006) The question of preshistoric plant husbandry during the Jomon period in Japan. World Archaeology 38(2): 259-273.,,,,,
Toshka West,Africa NE,Egypt,22.535782,31.842593,2,1,ass,-1800,"Fuller, unpublished","Fuller DQ (unpublished) Botanical work on material from Toshka Westt held at the Peabody Museum, Yale.",,,,,
Troia,West Asia,Turkey,39.9575,26.238889,3,3,ass,-2350,"Huber and Rapp, 1987; Riehl, 1999a, 1999b","Huber JK and Rapp GJ (unpublished/1987) Results of a preliminary pollen study from Troy Megaron II A. Minnesota. Archaeometry Laboratory, University of Minnesota-Duluth.",Riehl S (1999a) Bronze Age environment and economy in the Troad: the archaeobotany of Kumtepe and Troy. BioArchaeologica 2. Tübingen: Mo-Vince Verlag.,Riehl S (1999b) Archäobotanik in der Troas. Studia Troica 9: 367-409.,,,
Troia,West Asia,Turkey,39.9575,26.238889,3,3,ass,-1550,"Huber and Rapp, 1987; Riehl, 1999a, 1999b","Huber JK and Rapp GJ (unpublished/1987) Results of a preliminary pollen study from Troy Megaron II A. Minnesota. Archaeometry Laboratory, University of Minnesota-Duluth.",Riehl S (1999a) Bronze Age environment and economy in the Troad: the archaeobotany of Kumtepe and Troy. BioArchaeologica 2. Tübingen: Mo-Vince Verlag.,Riehl S (1999b) Archäobotanik in der Troas. Studia Troica 9: 367-409.,,,
Troia,West Asia,Turkey,39.9575,26.238889,3,3,ass,-1345,"Huber and Rapp, 1987; Riehl, 1999a, 1999b","Huber JK and Rapp GJ (unpublished/1987) Results of a preliminary pollen study from Troy Megaron II A. Minnesota. Archaeometry Laboratory, University of Minnesota-Duluth.",Riehl S (1999a) Bronze Age environment and economy in the Troad: the archaeobotany of Kumtepe and Troy. BioArchaeologica 2. Tübingen: Mo-Vince Verlag.,Riehl S (1999b) Archäobotanik in der Troas. Studia Troica 9: 367-409.,,,
Troulia,West Asia,Cyprus ,35.027778,33.241944,2,3,ass,-2010,"Klinge and Fall, 2010",Klinge J and Fall P (2010) Archaeobotanical inference of Bronze Age land use and land cover in the eastern Mediterranean. Journal of Archaeological Science 37: 2622-2629.,,,,,
Tsenganka 8,Central Asia,Kazakhstan,43.371028,77.128444,3,2 ph,C14,-407.5,"Chang et al., 2003; Roberts, 2016","Chang C, Benecke N, Grigoriev FP, Rosen AM and Tourtellotte P (2003) Iron Age
society and chronology in south-east Kazakhstan. Antiquity 77: 298–312.",Roberts RC (2016) Late Bronze Age to Iron Age land use and subsistence strategies in the Semirech'ye region of Kazakhstan. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL.,,,,
Tuanjie ,East Asia,China,35.966502,102.041936,2,2,AMS,-1138,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Tudun,East Asia,China,44.148615,93.263616,1,1,C14,-900,"Flad et al., 2010","Flad R, Li SC, Wu XH and Zhao Z (2010) Early wheat in China: Results from new studies at Donghuishan in the Hexi Corridor. The Holocene 20: 955–965.",,,,,
Tuleilat Ghassul,West Asia,Jordan,31.75,35.61999893,1,1,C14,-4525,"Zohary, 1975",Zohary D and Spiegel-Roy P (1975) Beginnings of Fruit Growing in the Old World. Science 187: 319-327.,,,,,
Tuljapur Garhi,South Asia,India,21.17523,77.59271,2,2,C14,-1300,"Kajale, 1988, 1996","Kajale MD (1988) Ancient plant economy at Chalcolithic Tuljapur Garhi. District Amraoti, Maharashtra. Current Science 57: 377-379.","Kajale MD (1996) Palaeobotanical investigations on Chalcolithic Tuljapur Garhi. In: Bopardikar BP (ed) Excavations at Tuljapur Garhi 1984-1985 (Vidarbha Maharashtra). New Delhi: Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India 95,  pp. 47-61.",,,,
Turgen II,Central Asia,Kazakhstan,43.219528,77.847194,3,3ph,C-14/ass,-875,"Roberts, 2016",Roberts RC (2016) Late Bronze Age to Iron Age land use and subsistence strategies in the Semirech'ye region of Kazakhstan. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL.,,,,,
Tutanhkamun's tomb,Africa NE,Egypt,25.740436,32.601367,2,2,ass,-1328,"De Vartavan, 1990","de Vartavan C (1990) Contaminated plant foods from the tomb of Tutankhamum: a new interpretative system. Journal of Archaeological Science 17, 473-94.",Hepper FN (1990) Pharaoh's Flowers: the Botanical Treasures of Tutankhamun. London: HMSO/RBG Kew.,,,,
Tuwatey Zonga Cave (GB15),Africa NE,Ethiopia,6.483152,37.607554,3,3,AMS Hv,1650,"Lucas and Fuller, unpublished",Lucas L and Fuller DQ (unpublished) Botanical work on material from Tuwatey Zonga Cave (GB15),,,,,
Tuzusai,Central Asia,Kazakhstan,43.362358,77.116433,3,3ph,C14,-245,"Rosen, 2001; Chang et al., 2003; Roberts, 2015","Rosen AM (2001) Phytolith evidence for agro-pastoral economies in the Scythian period of southern Kazakhstan. In: Meunier J-D and Colin F (eds) Phytoliths: Applications in Earth Sciences and Human History. A.A. Balkema, Lisse, pp. 183–198.","Chang C, Benecke N, Grigoriev FP, Rosen AM and Tourtellotte P (2003) Iron Age society and chronology in south-east Kazakhstan. Antiquity 77: 298–312.",Roberts RC (2016) Late Bronze Age to Iron Age land use and subsistence strategies in the Semirech'ye region of Kazakhstan. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL.,,,
Uenohara,East Asia,Japan,31.71309,130.80205,2,2,ass,-650,"Imamura, 1996: 122; Fujio, 2004","Fujio S (2004) The beginning of agriculture in the Japanese islands. In: Society of Archaeological Studies (ed) Cultural diversity and the archaeology of the 21st century. Okayama: Society of Archaeological Studies, pp. 62–73.",Imamura K (1996) Prehistoric Japan. New perspectives on insular East Asia. London: UCL.,,,,
Ukma,Africa NE,Sudan,21.184239,30.652191,3,1,ass,-1800,"Van Zeist, 1987","van Zeist W (1987) The plant remains. In: Vila A, Le cimetiere kermaique d'Ukma ouest. Paris, Editions du CNRS, pp. 247-255.",,,,,
Ulu Burun,West Asia,Turkey,36.22999954,29.97999954,2,3,dendro,-1300,"Haldane, 1991; Haldane, 1991 ","Haldane, C (1991) Organic goods from the Ulu Burun wreck. Institute of Nautical Archaeology - Newsletter 18(4): 11.","Haldane C (1991). Recovery and analysis of plant remains from some Mediterranean shipwreck sites. In: Renfrew JM (ed.) New Light on Early Farming: recent developments in palaeoethnobotany. Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, pp. 213-223.",,,,
Umm An-Nar,Arabia,United Arab Emirates,24.438873,54.512479,2,3,ass,-2250,"Willcox, 1995; Bovin and Fuller, 2009","Willcox G (1995) Some plant impressions from Umm an-Nar Island. In: Frifelt K (ed.) The Island of Umm an-Nar: the Third Millennium Settlement. Århus: Aarhus University Press, pp. 257-259.  ","Boivin N and Fuller DQ (2009) Shell Middens, Ships and Seeds: Exploring Coastal Subsistence, Maritime Trade and the Dispersal of Domesticates in and Around the Ancient Arabian Peninsula. Journal of World Prehistory 22: 113-180.",,,,
Umm Dabaghiyah,West Asia,Iraq,35.59999847,42.56999969,2,1,C14,-6200,"Helbaek, 1972",Helbaek H (1972) Traces of plants in the early ceramic site of Umm Dabaghiyah. Iraq 34: 17-19.,,,,,
Umm el-Marra,West Asia,Syria,36.15000153,37.66999817,2,3,ass,-2300,"Miller, 2000; Schwartz and Miller, 2007","Miller NF (2000) Plant remains. In: Schwartz GM, Curvers HH, Gerritsen FA, MacCormack JA, Miller NF and Weber JA 2000 Excavation and Survey in the Jabbul Plain, Western Syria: The Umm el-Marra Project 1996-1997. American Journal of Archaeology 104: 438-447 [419-462].","Schwartz, GM and Miller NF (2007) The ""Crisis"" of the Late Third Millennium B.C.: Ecofactual and Artifactual Evidence from Umm el-Marra and the Jabbul Plain. In: Kuzucuo?lu C and Marro C (eds) Sociétés humaines et changement climatique à la fin du troisième millénaire : une crise a-t-elle eu lieu en Haute Mésopotamiae. Paris: Du Boccard, pp. 179-201.",,,,
Umm el-Marra,West Asia,Syria,36.15000153,37.66999817,2,3,ass,-1825,"Miller, 2000; Schwartz and Miller, 2007","Miller NF (2000) Plant remains. In: Schwartz GM, Curvers HH, Gerritsen FA, MacCormack JA, Miller NF and Weber JA 2000 Excavation and Survey in the Jabbul Plain, Western Syria: The Umm el-Marra Project 1996-1997. American Journal of Archaeology 104: 438-447 [419-462].","Schwartz, GM and Miller NF (2007) The ""Crisis"" of the Late Third Millennium B.C.: Ecofactual and Artifactual Evidence from Umm el-Marra and the Jabbul Plain. In: Kuzucuo?lu C and Marro C (eds) Sociétés humaines et changement climatique à la fin du troisième millénaire : une crise a-t-elle eu lieu en Haute Mésopotamiae. Paris: Du Boccard, pp. 179-201.",,,,
Umm el-Marra,West Asia,Syria,36.15000153,37.66999817,2,3,ass,-1375,"Miller, 2000; Schwartz and Miller, 2007","Miller NF (2000) Plant remains. In: Schwartz GM, Curvers HH, Gerritsen FA, MacCormack JA, Miller NF and Weber JA 2000 Excavation and Survey in the Jabbul Plain, Western Syria: The Umm el-Marra Project 1996-1997. American Journal of Archaeology 104: 438-447 [419-462].","Schwartz, GM and Miller NF (2007) The ""Crisis"" of the Late Third Millennium B.C.: Ecofactual and Artifactual Evidence from Umm el-Marra and the Jabbul Plain. In: Kuzucuo?lu C and Marro C (eds) Sociétés humaines et changement climatique à la fin du troisième millénaire : une crise a-t-elle eu lieu en Haute Mésopotamiae. Paris: Du Boccard, pp. 179-201.",,,,
Umm Qseir,West Asia,Syria,36.38000107,40.84999847,2,2,C14,-5737.5,"McCorriston, 1992","McCorriston J (1992) The Halaf environment and human activities in the Khabur drainage, Syria. Journal of Field Archaeology 19: 315-333.",,,,,
Ur,West Asia,Iraq,30.96999931,46.15000153,3,1,ass,-2650,"Ellison, 1978","Ellison R, Renfrew J, Brothwell D and Seeley N (1978) Some food offerings from Ur, excavated by Sir Leonard Woolley, and previously unpublished. Journal of Archaeological Science 5: 167-177.",,,,,
Usatovo,Central Asia,Ukraine,46.533333,30.666667,2,1i,C14,-2875,"Rassamakin, 1999","Rassamakin Y (1999) The Neolithic of the Black Sea Steppe: Dynamics of Cultural and Economic Development4500-2300 B.C. In: Levine M, Rassamakin Y, Kislenko A, Tatarintseva N (eds) Late Prehistoric Exploitation of the Eurasian Steppe. McDonald Institute Monographs: Cambridge, pp. 59-182.",,,,,
Veerapuram,South Asia,India,16.00172,78.30511,2,2,C14,-50,"Kajale, 1984","Kajale MD (1984) Appendix B. New light on agricultural plant economy during 1st millennium BC: palaeobotanical study of plant remains from excavations at Veerapuram, District Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh. In: Sastri TVG, Kasturibai M and Prasada Rao JV (eds) Veerapuram: a type site for cultural study in the Krishna valley. Hyderabad: Birla Archaeological and Cultural Research Institute, pp. B1-B15.",,,,,
Vikrampura,South Asia,Bangladesh,23.53415,90.48335217,3,3,AMS rice,1505,"Rahman et al., unpublished","Rahman M, Castillo C, Murphy M, Rahman S and Fuller DQ (in prep) Early agricultural systems in Bangladesh: archaeobotanical flotation results from Early Historic Wari-Bateshwar and Early Medieval Vikrampura.",,,,,
Vishnevatoe,Central Asia,Ukraine,47.380268,37.016942,1,1i,ass,-2950,"Rassamakin, 1999","Rassamakin Y (1999) The Neolithic of the Black Sea Steppe: Dynamics of Cultural and Economic Development4500-2300 B.C. In: Levine M, Rassamakin Y, Kislenko A, Tatarintseva N (eds) Late Prehistoric Exploitation of the Eurasian Steppe. McDonald Institute Monographs: Cambridge, pp. 59-182.",,,,,
Vita-Litovka [Litovskaya],Central Asia,Ukraine,50.32,30.5,1,1i,ass,-3800,"Rassamakin, 1999; Anthony, 2007: 176","Rassamakin Y (1999) The Neolithic of the Black Sea Steppe: Dynamics of Cultural and Economic Development4500-2300 B.C. In: Levine M, Rassamakin Y, Kislenko A, Tatarintseva N (eds) Late Prehistoric Exploitation of the Eurasian Steppe. McDonald Institute Monographs: Cambridge, pp. 59-182.",,,,,
Vounari,West Asia,Cyprus ,34.41426667,33.86104444,2,3,ass,-1400,Smith et al. 2008,"Smith JS, Pilides D, Stratton Noller J, Gilbert AS, Horowitz MT, Killian KL, Dammann NM and Merrillees RS (eds) Views from Phlamoudhi, Cyprus. The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 63: [i-145].",,,,,
Vounoi (Khirokitia),West Asia,Cyprus ,34.796725,33.343719,3,3,C14,-6250,"Hansen, 1989, 1994; Waines and Stanley-Price, 1977; Miller, 1984","Hansen J (1989) Khirokitia Plant Remains: Preliminary Report 1980-1981, 1983. In: Le Brun A (ed.) Fouilles récentes à Khirokitia Chypre, 1983-1986. Paris: Editions Recherche sur les Civilisations, pp. 235-250. ","Hansen, J., 1994. Khirokitia Plant Remains: Preliminary Report (1986, 1988-1990). In: le Brun, A. (ed.), Fouilles récentes à Khirokitia (Chypre), 1988-1991. Paris: Editions Recherche sur les Civilisations, 393-409.  ","Waines, J. and Price, N.S., 1977. Plant remains from Khirokitia in Cyprus. Paléorient 5, 281-284.","Miller, N., 1984. Some Plant Remains from Khirokitia, Cyprus: 1977 and 1978 Excavations. In: le Brun, A. and Cauvin, M. (eds.), Fouilles récentes à Khirokitia (Chypre), 1977-1981. Paris: Editions Recherche sur les Civilisations, 183-188.  ",,
Vrysi,West Asia,Cyprus ,35.333,33.417,2,3,C14,-4300,"Peltenburg, 1982","Peltenburg E (1982) Vrysi: A Subterranean Settlement in Cyprus, Excavations at  Prehistoric Ayios Epiktitos Vrysi 1969-1973. Warminster: Aris and Phillips Ltd.  ",,,,,
Wabao,East Asia,China,42.87888,92.841898,1,2,C14,-900,"Zhao et al., 2012","Zhao KL [???], Li XQ [???], Zhou XY [???], Dodson J and Ji M [??](2012) ??????????????????????? [Characteristics of agricultural activies and their impact on the environment at the Xintala Site, Xinjiang, as reconstructed from archaeobotanical remains]. ????? [Quaternary Sciences] 32(2): 219-225",,,,,
Wadi Faynan 16,West Asia,Jordan,30.66083333,35.45008292,3,2,C14,-9400,"Kennedy, 2007","Kennedy A (2007) The plant macrofossils. In: Finlayson B and Mithen S (eds) The Early Prehistory of Wadi Faynan, Southern Jordan: evaluation of the pre-pottery Neolithic A site of WF16 and archaeological surveys of Wadis Faynan, Guwayr and al Bustan and evaluation of the pre-pottery Neolithic A site of WF16, Levant Supplementary Series 4. Oxford: Oxbow, pp. 420-428.",,,,,
Wadi Fidan,West Asia,Jordan,30.82999992,35.5,2,3,ass,-3850,"Colledge, 2001",Colledge S (2001) Plant exploitation on Epipalaeolithic and early Neolithic sites in the Levant. British Archaeological Reports International Series 986. Oxford: Archaeopress.,,,,,
Wadi Fidan A,West Asia,Jordan,30.82999992,35.5,2,3,ass,-7025,"Colledge, 2001",Colledge S (2001) Plant exploitation on Epipalaeolithic and early Neolithic sites in the Levant. British Archaeological Reports International Series 986. Oxford: Archaeopress.,,,,,
Wadi Fidan C,West Asia,Jordan,30.62,35.5,2,3,ass,-6250,"Colledge, 2001",Colledge S (2001) Plant exploitation on Epipalaeolithic and early Neolithic sites in the Levant. British Archaeological Reports International Series 986. Oxford: Archaeopress.,,,,,
Wadi Hammeh b27,West Asia,Jordan,32.53,35.63,2,2,C14,-11900,"Colledge, 2001",Colledge S (2001) Plant exploitation on Epipalaeolithic and early Neolithic sites in the Levant. British Archaeological Reports International Series 986. Oxford: Archaeopress.,,,,,
Wadi Jilat 13,West Asia,Jordan,31.5,36.42,2,3,C14,-6815,"Colledge, 2001",Colledge S (2001) Plant exploitation on Epipalaeolithic and early Neolithic sites in the Levant. British Archaeological Reports International Series 986. Oxford: Archaeopress.,,,,,
Wadi Jilat 7,West Asia,Jordan,31.5,36.42,2,3,ass,-7775,"Colledge, 2001",Colledge S (2001) Plant exploitation on Epipalaeolithic and early Neolithic sites in the Levant. British Archaeological Reports International Series 986. Oxford: Archaeopress.,,,,,
Wadi Qitna,Africa NE,Egypt,23.532492,32.862896,1,1,ass,350,"Strouhal, 1984: 262-263",Strouhal E (1984) Wadi Qitna and Kalabsha South Archaeology Volume 1. Prague: Charles University .,,,,,
Wadi Yana'im,Arabia,Yemen,15.218421,44.636566,2,2?,ass,-1875,"de Moulins et al., 2003; Bovin and Fuller, 2009","de Moulins D, Phillips C and Durrani N (2003) The archaeobotanical record of Yemen and the question of Afro-Asian contacts. In: K. Neumann, A. Butler and S. Kahlheber (eds.) Food, fuel and ?elds: Progress in African archaeobotany. Cologne: Heinrich Barth-Institut, pp. 281-299. ","Boivin N and Fuller DQ (2009) Shell Middens, Ships and Seeds: Exploring Coastal Subsistence, Maritime Trade and the Dispersal of Domesticates in and Around the Ancient Arabian Peninsula. Journal of World Prehistory 22: 113-180.",,,,
Wadian,East Asia,China,34.187452,113.404943,3,3,C14,-2000,"Liu and Fang, 2010","Liu C [??] and Fang Y [???] (2010) Henan Yuzhou Wadian yizhi chutu zhiwu yicun fenxi ?? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? [Analysis of archaeobotanical samples from the Wadian Site, Yuzhou, Hennan]. ???? Nanfang Wenwu 4: 55–64.",,,,,
Wadian,East Asia,China,34.187452,113.404943,3,3,C14,-495.5,"Liu and Fang, 2010","Liu C [??] and Fang Y [???] (2010) Henan Yuzhou Wadian yizhi chutu zhiwu yicun fenxi ?? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? [Analysis of archaeobotanical samples from the Wadian Site, Yuzhou, Hennan]. ???? Nanfang Wenwu 4: 55–64.",,,,,
Waina,South Asia,India,25.752111,84.138291,2,2,ass,-1050,"Saraswat, 2005",Saraswat KS (2005) Agricultural background of the early farming communities in the Middle Ganga Plain. Pragdhara 15: 145-177.,,,,,
Wangchenggang,East Asia,China,34.398287,113.124914,3,3,C14,-2000,"Zhao, 2007; Yuan and Campbell, 2009; Flad et al., 2010","Zhao Z [???] and Fang Y [???] (2007) Dengfeng Wangchenggang Yizhi Fuxuan Jieguo ji Fenxi ?????????????? [Analysis and results of  flotation samples from Wangchenggang site, Dengfeng]. Huaxia Kaogu ???? (Huaxia Archaeology) 2: 78–89 (in Chinese).",Yuan J and Campbell R (2009) Recent archaeometric research on 'the origins of Chinese civilization'. Antiquity 83(319): 96-109.,"Flad R, Li SC, Wu XH and Zhao Z (2010) Early wheat in China: Results from new studies at Donghuishan in the Hexi Corridor. The Holocene 20: 955–965.",,,
Wangchenggang,East Asia,China,34.398287,113.124914,3,3,C14,-1700,"Zhao, 2007; Yuan and Campbell, 2009; Flad et al., 2010","Zhao Z [???] and Fang Y [???] (2007) Dengfeng Wangchenggang Yizhi Fuxuan Jieguo ji Fenxi ?????????????? [Analysis and results of  flotation samples from Wangchenggang site, Dengfeng]. Huaxia Kaogu ???? (Huaxia Archaeology) 2: 78–89 (in Chinese).",Yuan J and Campbell R (2009) Recent archaeometric research on 'the origins of Chinese civilization'. Antiquity 83(319): 96-109.,"Flad R, Li SC, Wu XH and Zhao Z (2010) Early wheat in China: Results from new studies at Donghuishan in the Hexi Corridor. The Holocene 20: 955–965.",,,
Wangchenggang,East Asia,China,34.398287,113.124914,3,3,C14,-1150,"Zhao, 2007; Yuan and Campbell, 2009; Flad et al., 2010","Zhao Z [???] and Fang Y [???] (2007) Dengfeng Wangchenggang Yizhi Fuxuan Jieguo ji Fenxi ?????????????? [Analysis and results of  flotation samples from Wangchenggang site, Dengfeng]. Huaxia Kaogu ???? (Huaxia Archaeology) 2: 78–89 (in Chinese).",Yuan J and Campbell R (2009) Recent archaeometric research on 'the origins of Chinese civilization'. Antiquity 83(319): 96-109.,"Flad R, Li SC, Wu XH and Zhao Z (2010) Early wheat in China: Results from new studies at Donghuishan in the Hexi Corridor. The Holocene 20: 955–965.",,,
Wangchenggang,East Asia,China,34.398287,113.124914,3,3,C14,-622.5,"Zhao, 2007; Yuan and Campbell, 2009; Flad et al., 2010","Zhao Z [???] and Fang Y [???] (2007) Dengfeng Wangchenggang Yizhi Fuxuan Jieguo ji Fenxi ?????????????? [Analysis and results of  flotation samples from Wangchenggang site, Dengfeng]. Huaxia Kaogu ???? (Huaxia Archaeology) 2: 78–89 (in Chinese).",Yuan J and Campbell R (2009) Recent archaeometric research on 'the origins of Chinese civilization'. Antiquity 83(319): 96-109.,"Flad R, Li SC, Wu XH and Zhao Z (2010) Early wheat in China: Results from new studies at Donghuishan in the Hexi Corridor. The Holocene 20: 955–965.",,,
Wangfu,East Asia,China,36.556714,116.822773,2,2ph,C14,-623.5,"Jin, 2006",Jin GY (2006) Phytolith analysis for the archaeological sites of pre-Qin dynasties in Shandong and some related questions. Dongfang Kaogu [Oriental Archaeology] 3:258-279. (in Chinese),,,,,
Wangwan,East Asia,China,34.68534567,112.3266578,2,1,ass,-3250,"Yan, 1992; Liu et al., 2008","Yan W (1992) Origins of agriculture and animal husbandry in China. In: Aikens CM and Song NR (eds) Pacific Northeast Asia in Prehistory: hunter-fisher-gatherers, farmers, and sociopolitical elites. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University Press,  ","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",,,,
Wari-Bateshwar,South Asia,Bangladesh,24.09294444,90.81789683,3,3,AMS rice,-330,"Rahman et al., unpublished","Rahman M, Castillo C, Murphy M, Rahman S and Fuller DQ (in prep) Early agricultural systems in Bangladesh: archaeobotanical flotation results from Early Historic Wari-Bateshwar and Early Medieval Vikrampura.",,,,,
Watgal,South Asia,India,16.100153,76.750473,3,1,ass,-1900,"Devaraj et al., 1995; Kajale, 1998 (abstract)","Deveraj DV, Shaffer JG, Patil CS and Balasubramanya (1995). The Watgal Excavations: an Interim Report. Man and Environment 20 (2): 57-74.","Kajale MD (1998) Initial palaeoethnobotanical results from Neolithic Watgal, South India in relation to data from contemporary sites [unpublished abstract]. 11th International Work Group for Palaeoethnobotany, Toulouse, France, 18-23 May, 1998.",,,,
Wayaotai,East Asia,China,36.229507,103.072025,1,2,AMS,-1744,"Chen et al., 2015; Dong et al., 2014","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.","Dong GH, Wang ZL, Ren LL, Motuzaite Matuzeviciute G, Wang H, Ren X and Chen F (2014) A comparative study of radiocarbon dating charcoal and charred seeds from the same flotation samples in the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age sites in the Gansu and Qinghai Provinces, Northwest China. Radiocarbon 56: 157–163.",,,,
Weicun,East Asia,China,38.624231,112.578878,2,3,ass,-2200,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Weijiabao ,East Asia,China,36.678825,102.025673,2,2,AMS,-1125,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Weijiawopu,East Asia,China,42.03815025,119.1601005,2,3,C14,-3800,"Sun et al., 2012; Sun and Zhao, 2013","Sun YG [???], Cao JE [???], Jing ZW [???] and Zhao ZJ [???] (2012) ??????2009?????????? Analysis of flotation results from Weijiawopu Site in 2009. ?????? Northern Cultural Relics (1): 37–40 (in Chinese).",Sun YG [???] and Zhao ZJ [???]  (2013) ???????????????????? [Comprehensive research of plant macroremains extracted from Weijiawopu site of Hongshan culture]. ???? Nongye Kaogu [Agricultural Archaeology] 3: 1-5 (in Chinese).,,,,
Weizhuang SW,East Asia,China,34.675134,112.979765,2,3,ass,-3250,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Weizhuang W,East Asia,China,34.679796,112.982955,2,3,ass,-3250,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Weki Duba,Africa NE,Eritrea,15.37097,38.892099,2,3,C14,-600,"D'Andrea, Schmidt and Curtis, 2008","D'Andrea AC, Schmidt PR and Curtis MC (2008) Palaeoethnobotanical analysis and agricultural economy in early 1st millennium BCE sites around Asmara. In: Schmidt PR, Curtis MC and Teka Z (eds) The Archaeology of Ancient Eritrea. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press Inc, pp. 1-17.",,,,,
Wenjia ,East Asia,China,35.872581,102.873042,2,2,AMS,-1091,"Chen et al., 2015; Dong et al., 2013","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.","Dong GH. Jia X, Elston R, Chen F, Li S, Wang L, Cai L and An C (2013) Spatial and temporal variety of prehistoric human settlement and its influencing factors in the upper Yellow River valley, Qinghai Province, China. Journal of Archaeological Science 40: 2538–2546.",,,,
Wolgi-ri,East Asia,Korea South,36.10074,126.76848,2,3,C14,-445,"Lee and Jo, 2005; Kim, 2015","Lee G-A and Jo E-J (2005) Analysis of the plant remains from the Wolgi-ri site. In: Lee H-J (ed) The Isa-ri Wolgi-ri Site. Jochiwon: Institute for Archaeology and Environment, Korea University, pp 189-197 (in Korean).",Kim M (2015) Rice in ancient Korea: status symbol or community food?. Antiquity 89(346): 838-853. See also supplementary material.,,,,
Wuluo Nandian,East Asia,China,32.453033,117.793402,2,3,ass,-2250,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Wuluoshuiku,East Asia,China,34.655773,112.997374,2,3,ass,-3250,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Wuluoxipo,East Asia,China,34.638433,113.00493,1,3,C14,-5345,"Lee et al., 2007, Lu and Chen, 2012: 41","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Wupaer,East Asia,China,39.301826,75.550342,2,1,AMS,-1415,"Dodson et al., 2013","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.",,,,,
Wupaer,East Asia,China,39.301826,75.550342,2,1,AMS,-1050,"Dodson et al., 2013","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.",,,,,
Wupaer,East Asia,China,39.301826,75.550342,2,1,AMS,-650,"Dodson et al., 2013","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.",,,,,
Wuwan,East Asia,China,34.39828,113.12492,3,3,ass,-2000,"Fuller and Zhang, 2007","Fuller DQ and Zhang H (2007) A preliminary report of the survey archaeobotany of the Upper Ying Valley (Henan Province). In: School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University and Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (eds) Dengfeng wangchenggang yizhi de faxian yu yanjiu (2002-2005) [Archaeological Discovery and Research at the Wangchenggang Site in Dengfeng (2002-2005). Zhengzhou: Great Elephant Publisher, pp. 916-958 (in Chinese).",,,,,
Xiahe,East Asia,China,35.16991973,109.578956,2,2,ass,-3000,"Shang et. al, 2012; Liu et al., 2013","Shang X [??], Zhang P [???], Zhou X [???] et al. (2012) ?????????????. [Agricultural activities at the Early Neolithic site of Xiahe, Shanxi] ????? [Archaeology and Cultural Relics] 4: 55-59, 103 (in Chinese).","Liu H [??], Hu S [???] Zhang P [???], Yang Q [???], Jiang H [???], Wang W [???] and Wang C [???] (2013) ???????????????????? [A comparative study of results from the flotation of samples from two Yangshao sites in Shaanxi]. ????? [Archaeology and Cultural Relics] 4: 106-112",,,,
Xiangjiawan,East Asia,China,32.819978,107.619649,2,1,ass,-4050,"Lui et al., 2008: site 26, 175; Shang et al., 2012","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].","Shang X [??], Zhang P [???], Zhou X [???] et al. (2012) ?????????????. [Agricultural activities at the Early Neolithic site of Xiaohe, Shanxi] ????? [Archaeology and Cultural Relics] 4: 55-59, 103 (in Chinese).",,,,
Xianyang,East Asia,China,38.959553,112.726322,2,3,ass,-2200,"Jiang, 2012","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Xiaohe Cemetry,East Asia,China,40.33666667,88.563594,2,3,AMS Pa Tta,-1575,"Qiu et al., 2014","Qiu Z, Yang Y, Shang X, Li W, Abuduresule Y, Hu X, Pan Y, Ferguson DK, Hu Y, Wang C, and Jiang H (2014) Paleo-environment and paleo-diet inferred from Early Bronze Age cow dung at Xiaohe Cemetery, Xinjiang, NW China. Quaternary International 349: 167–177",,,,,
Xiaozhang northeast,East Asia,China,35.49987949,111.4920253,2,3,ass,-1525,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Xiariyamakebu,East Asia,China,35.977319,97.447882,2,2,AMS,-1366,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Xiasunjiazhai,East Asia,China,36.744397,101.757839,2,2,AMS,-2047.5,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Xiawatai,East Asia,China,36.733976,102.140898,2,2,ass,-898,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Xiawu,East Asia,China,34.22722,113.38142,3,3,ass,-2000,"Fuller and Zhang, 2007","Fuller DQ and Zhang H (2007) A preliminary report of the survey archaeobotany of the Upper Ying Valley (Henan Province). In: School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University and Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (eds) Dengfeng wangchenggang yizhi de faxian yu yanjiu (2002-2005) [Archaeological Discovery and Research at the Wangchenggang Site in Dengfeng (2002-2005). Zhengzhou: Great Elephant Publisher, pp. 916-958 (in Chinese).",,,,,
Xiayukou,East Asia,China,35.431583,111.39236,2,3,ass,-2150,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Xicaozi,East Asia,China,43.702644,89.509862,1,2,AMS,-1213,"Dodson et al., 2013","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.",,,,,
Xifandian,East Asia,China,34.405307,113.084517,3,3,ass,-2000,"Fuller and Zhang, 2007; Zhang et al., 2010","Fuller DQ and Zhang H (2007) A preliminary report of the survey archaeobotany of the Upper Ying Valley (Henan Province). In: School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University and Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (eds) Dengfeng wangchenggang yizhi de faxian yu yanjiu (2002-2005) [Archaeological Discovery and Research at the Wangchenggang Site in Dengfeng (2002-2005). Zhengzhou: Great Elephant Publisher, pp. 916-958 (in Chinese).","Zhang H, Bevan A, Fuller D and Fang Y (2010) Archaeobotanical and GIS-based approaches to prehistoric agriculture in the Upper Ying Valley, Henan, China. Journal of Archaeological Science 37(7): 1480-1489.",,,,
Xihe,East Asia,China,36.705893,117.630122,3,3,AMS,-5990,"Jin et al., 2014; Jin, 2006, 2007","Jin G, Wu W, Zhang K, Wang Z and Wu X (2014) 8000-year old rice remains from the north edge of the Shandong Highlands, East China. Journal of Archaeological Science 51: 34-42.","Jin G [???] (2006) ????????????????????? (Phytolith analysis and related issues from Pre-Qin archaeological Sites in the Shandong Region). Dongfang Kaogu ???? 2006(3): 259-279 (in Chinese).
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Xihetan,East Asia,China,39.351176,99.098298,3,2,C14,-2200,"Zhao et al., 2013; Dodson et al., 2012","Zhou XY, Li XQ, Dodson J, Zhao KL, Atahan P, Sun N and Yang Q (2012) Land degradation during the Bronze Age in Hexi Corridor (Gansu, China). Quaternary International 254: 42-48.","Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.",,,,
Xijincheng,East Asia,China,35.10602912,113.1084543,2,3,ass,-2200,"Chen et al., 2010","Chen X [???], Wang L [???] and Wang Q [??] (2010) ??????????2006-2007??????? [Analysis of flotation samples from Xijincheng Site, Boaixian, Henan 2006-2007]. Huaxia Kaogu ???? 3:67–76.",,,,,
Xijincheng,East Asia,China,35.10602912,113.1084543,2,2,AMS,7,"Chen et al., 2010","Chen X [???], Wang L [???] and Wang Q [??] (2010) ??????????2006-2007??????? [Analysis of flotation samples from Xijincheng Site, Boaixian, Henan 2006-2007]. Huaxia Kaogu ???? 3:67–76.",,,,,
Xijincheng,East Asia,China,35.10602912,113.1084543,2,2,AMS,762.5,"Chen et al., 2010","Chen X [???], Wang L [???] and Wang Q [??] (2010) ??????????2006-2007??????? [Analysis of flotation samples from Xijincheng Site, Boaixian, Henan 2006-2007]. Huaxia Kaogu ???? 3:67–76.",,,,,
Xijing,East Asia,China,35.50429734,111.5271323,2,3,ass,-2500,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Xilou,East Asia,China,35.501,118.9987,2,1,ass,-2500,"Lui et al., 2008: site 47, 176; JPIAC, 2013","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",,,,,
Xin'an,East Asia,China,43.69826138,129.5356678,2,1,ass,629.5,"Lui et al., 2008: site 46, 166; JPIAC, 2013"," Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].","Jilin Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology [??????????] (2013) ???????????? ?????????? [The Excavation Report of the Xin'an Site in Fusong County, Jilin]. ???? Kaogu Xuebao 2013(3): 347.",,,,
Xindian,East Asia,China,35.610732,103.782011,2,2,AMS,-947,"Dong et al., 2014","Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Liu F, Chen F and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 348: 6237",,,,,
Xinglefang,East Asia,China,34.543439,109.984276,2,2,ass,-3750,"Liu et al., 2011","Liu JF [???], Zhang J [???], Guo Q [??], Shi G [???], Du H [???], Hu S [???], Yang Q [??? ] and Liu JX [???] Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology [???????? ?????] and Weinan Municipal Institute of Archaeology & Conservation [???????????? ?????] (2011) ????????????? Report on Excavations of Xinglefang Site, Huayin, Shanxi. Archaeology and Cultural Relics ?????  2011(6): 33-47.",,,,,
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Xinhougou,East Asia,China,34.601958,112.879848,1,3,ass,-1700,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Xinjia,East Asia,China,35.876949,102.842666,2,2,AMS,-2085,"Chen et al., 2015; Dong et al., 2014","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.","Dong GH, Wang ZL, Ren LL, Motuzaite Matuzeviciute G, Wang H, Ren X and Chen F (2014) A comparative study of radiocarbon dating charcoal and charred seeds from the same flotation samples in the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age sites in the Gansu and Qinghai P",,,,
Xinle,East Asia,China,41.84800225,123.4137415,2,1,ass,-5000,"Yan, 1992","Yan W (1992) Origins of agriculture and animal husbandry in China. In: Aikens CM and Song NR (eds) Pacific Northeast Asia in Prehistory: hunter-fisher-gatherers, farmers, and sociopolitical elites. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University Press,  ",,,,,
Xintala,East Asia,China,42.19552,86.968914,2,2,AMS,-1812.5,"Debaine-Francfort, 1988; Dodson et al., 2013; Zhao et al., 2012",Debaine-Francfort C (?1988) Archéologie du Xinjiang des origines aux Han. Premiere partie. Paleorient 14(1): 5-29.,"Dodson JR, Li XQ, Zhou XY, Zhao KL, Sun N, and Atahan P (2013) Origin and spread of wheat in China. Quaternary Science Reviews 72: 108-111.","Zhao KL [???], Li XQ [???], Zhou XY [???], Dodson J and Ji M [??](2012) ??????????????????????? [Characteristics of agricultural activies and their impact on the environment at the Xintala Site, Xinjiang, as reconstructed from archaeobotanical remains]. ?",,,
Xinzhai,East Asia,China,34.50656,113.41599,2,2,AMS rice,-2250,"Zhao Z, 2007; Zhao C, 2013; Yuan and Campbell, 2009",Zhao Z [???] (2007) ???2500 ?– ???1500 ??????????? [Research into the agricultural economy of the Central Plains 2500-1500 BC]. Keji Kaogu [????] 2: 1-11 (in Chinese).,"Zhao C [???] (2013) The Longshan Culture in central Henan province.  In: Underhill AP (ed.) A Companion to Chinese Archaeology. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 236-254.
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Xinzhai,East Asia,China,34.50656,113.41599,2,3,ass,-1810,"Zhao Z, 2007; Zhao C, 2013; Yuan and Campbell, 2009",Zhao Z [???] (2007) ???2500 ?– ???1500 ??????????? [Research into the agricultural economy of the Central Plains 2500-1500 BC]. Keji Kaogu [????] 2: 1-11 (in Chinese).,"Zhao C [???] (2013) The Longshan Culture in central Henan province.  In: Underhill AP (ed.) A Companion to Chinese Archaeology. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 236-254.
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Xinzhang,East Asia,China,38.812632,112.798735,2,3,ass,-2200,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Xinzhuang west,East Asia,China,35.3990378,111.6521724,2,3,ass,-1700,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Xiping Shangpo,East Asia,China,33.49580827,114.0994996,2,2,ass,-2250,"Wei et al., 2007; Jing and Campbell, 2009","Wei XT, Tong ZZ and Yu XH (2007) A Preliminary Study of the floral Remains from the Shangpo Site in Xiping, Henan. Huaxia Archaeology 2007(3): 75-82 (in Chinese).",,,,,
Xipo,East Asia,China,34.498614,110.702134,2,3,C14,-3500,"Ma, 2005, 100-101; Weisskopf, 2014","Ma X (2005) Emergent Social complexity in the Yangshao Culture: Analyses of settlement patterns and faunal remains from Lingbao, Western Henan, China, BAR International Series 1453. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.","Weisskopf AR (2014). Millets, rice and farmers: phytoliths as indicators of agricultural, social and ecological change in Neolithic and Bronze age central China. BAR International Series 2589. Oxford: Archaeopress.",,,,
Xishanping,East Asia,China,34.57895,105.72693,2,2,ass,-4150,"Barton, 2009","Barton LW (2009) Early Food Production in China’s Western Loess Plateau. Unpublished PhD. University of California, Davis",,,,,
Xishanping,East Asia,China,34.57895,105.72693,2,2,ass,-3000,"Barton, 2009","Barton LW (2009) Early Food Production in China’s Western Loess Plateau. Unpublished PhD. University of California, Davis",,,,,
Xishanping,East Asia,China,34.57895,105.72693,2,2,AMS rice,-2525,"Li et al., 2007; Flad et al., 2010","Li X, Dodson J, Zhou X, Zhang H and Masutomoto R (2007) Early cultivated wheat and broadening of agriculture in Neolithic China. The Holocene 17(5): 555-560.","Flad R, Li SC, Wu XH and Zhao Z (2010) Early wheat in China: Results from new studies at Donghuishan in the Hexi Corridor. The Holocene 20: 955–965.",,,,
Xitou,East Asia,China,38.86512,112.798423,2,3,ass,-1700,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Xiyincun,East Asia,China,35.21377222,111.2306361,2,1,ass,-3750,"Lu et al., 2005; Li, 2006 [1927]","Lu TLD (2005) The origin and dispersal of agriculture and human diaspora in East Asia. In: Sagart L, Blench RM, Sanchez-Mazas A (eds), The Peopling of East Asia: putting together archaeology, linguistics and genetics. Routledge, London, pp. 51-62.","Li J [??] [1927 reprinted 2006]. ???????? (Prehistoric Remains at the Xiyincun Site). In: Chang KC [???] (ed.) Li Ji Wenji, Volume 2. Shanghai: Shanghai
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Xuanquanzhi,East Asia,China,40.21748073,95.30753309,2,1,ass,-91,GPIA 2011," Han F [??] (2011) ????????????????????,  ???? 2011(4)",Gansu province Institute of Archaeology (2000) Gansu Dunhuang Han dynasty's Xuan Quan Zhi site brief excavation report. Wenwu 2000(5): 4-20 [in Chinese],,,,
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Xujiacun,East Asia,China,35.617803,119.609408,2,2,ass,-2800,"Chen, 2007; d'Aploim et al., 2015",Chen X [???] (2007) Results on the fotation carried out at two sites in the Rizhao area of Shandong. Nanfang Wenwu [????] 1: 92–94 (in Chinese).,"d’Alpoim Guedes J, Jin G and Bocinsky KR (2015) The impact of climate on the spread of rice to north-eastern China: A new look at the data from Shandong Province. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0130430. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130430.",,,,
Yadi,East Asia,China,38.671636,112.623052,2,3,ass,-2200,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Yadi,East Asia,China,38.671636,112.623052,2,3,ass,-1700,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Yaluhu,East Asia,China,35.91097,102.317443,1,2,AMS,-2452,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Yanchi Gucheng,East Asia,China,42.696441,93.951387,2,1,ass,-1100,"Flad et al., 2010","Flad R, Li SC, Wu XH and Zhao Z (2010) Early wheat in China: Results from new studies at Donghuishan in the Hexi Corridor. The Holocene 20: 955–965.",,,,,
Yangcun,East Asia,China,38.945342,115.48887,2,3,ass,-2750,"Fuller and Zhang, 2007","Fuller DQ and Zhang H (2007) A preliminary report of the survey archaeobotany of the Upper Ying Valley (Henan Province). In: School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University and Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (eds) Dengfeng wangchenggang yizhi de faxian yu yanjiu (2002-2005) [Archaeological Discovery and Research at the Wangchenggang Site in Dengfeng (2002-2005). Zhengzhou: Great Elephant Publisher, pp. 916-958 (in Chinese).",,,,,
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Yangjiazhaipo,East Asia,China,36.842424,101.73285,2,2,AMS,-2114,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Yangling,East Asia,China,34.443713,108.94064,2,2,AMS,7,"Yang et al., 2009","Yang XY, Liu CJ, Zhang JP, Yang WZ, Zhang XH, Lü HY (2009) Plant crop remains from the outer burial pit of the Han Yangling Mausoleum and their significance to Early Western Han agriculture. Chinese Science Bulletin: Geology  54(10): 1738-1743.",,,,,
Yangou,East Asia,China,35.85359,102.473556,1,2,AMS,-584,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Yangtun,East Asia,China,44.12800441,126.4589593,2,1,ass,84.5,"Liu, 1973; Wei, 1983; Jilin City Museum, 1993","Liu ZH [???] (1973) ?????????? (Yangtun, Yongji excavation report), ?? [Cultural Relics] 19738: 63-68+40.",Wei ZS [???] (1983) ??????????????? [Early agricultural crops and their production in Jilin]. Nongye Kaogu ???? [Agricultural Archaeology] 1983(2): 172-176.,"Jilin City Museum. Report on the Yangtun Site at Yongji, Jilin. Kaogu Xiegan 1993(5): 120-151.",,,
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Yiftahel,West Asia,Israel  ,32.75570556,35.23021944,3,2,C14,-7925,"Kislev, 1985; Rosen, 1989","Kislev ME (1985) Early Neolithic horsebean from Yiftahel, Israel. Science 228: 319–320.","Rosen A (1989) Microbotanical Evidence for Cereals in Neolithic Levels at Tel Teo and Yiftahel in the Galilee, Israel. Mitekufat Haeven. Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society 22: 68-77.",,,,
Yingpandi,East Asia,China,36.209957,102.653791,1,2,AMS,-904,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Yingpanshan,East Asia,China,32.180144,104.547226,2,2,ass,-3100,"D'Alpoim Guedes and Butler, 2014",d’Alpoim Guedes J and Butler EE (2014) Modelling constraints on the spread of agriculture to Southwest China with thermal niche models. Quaternary International 349: 29-41.,,,,,
Yinxu [Anyang],East Asia,China,36.120856,114.32416,3,3,AMS,-1444,"Flad et al., 2010","Flad R, Li SC, Wu XH and Zhao Z (2010) Early wheat in China: Results from new studies at Donghuishan in the Hexi Corridor. The Holocene 20: 955–965.",,,,,
Yonggok-dong,East Asia,Korea South,36.788175,127.13331,2,2,ass,-1050,"CRICH, 2008","Chungcheong Research Institute of Cultural Heritage [CRICH] (2008) Yonggok-dong Duteogol Site: Cheonan. CRICH, Gongju.",,,,,
Youfangtou,East Asia,China,34.37897,113.02753,3,3,ass,-2000,"Fuller and Zhang, 2007; Zhang et al., 2010","Fuller DQ and Zhang H (2007) A preliminary report of the survey archaeobotany of the Upper Ying Valley (Henan Province). In: School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University and Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (eds) Dengfeng wangchenggang yizhi de faxian yu yanjiu (2002-2005) [Archaeological Discovery and Research at the Wangchenggang Site in Dengfeng (2002-2005). Zhengzhou: Great Elephant Publisher, pp. 916-958 (in Chinese).","Zhang H, Bevan A, Fuller D and Fang Y (2010) Archaeobotanical and GIS-based approaches to prehistoric agriculture in the Upper Ying Valley, Henan, China. Journal of Archaeological Science 37(7): 1480-1489.",,,,
Yuancun,East Asia,China,34.38839,113.03189,3,3,ass,-3000,"Fuller and Zhang, 2007","Fuller DQ and Zhang H (2007) A preliminary report of the survey archaeobotany of the Upper Ying Valley (Henan Province). In: School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University and Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (eds) Dengfeng wangchenggang yizhi de faxian yu yanjiu (2002-2005) [Archaeological Discovery and Research at the Wangchenggang Site in Dengfeng (2002-2005). Zhengzhou: Great Elephant Publisher, pp. 916-958 (in Chinese).",,,,,
Yuangjiaquan,East Asia,China,37.31815,120.91715,2,1,ass,-2500,"Crawford et al., 2005; Luan et al., 2007","Crawford G, Underhill A, Zhao Z, Lee G-A, Feinman G, Nicholas L, Luan F, Yu H, Fang H and Cai F (2005) Late Neolithic plant remains from Northern China: Preliminary results from Liangchengzhen, Shandong. Current Anthropology 46(2): 309-317.",Luan F [???] (1997) Dong Yi Kaogu ???? (Archaeology of the Eastern Yi). Beijing: Shandong University Press (in Chinese),,,,
Yuanjunmiao,East Asia,China,34.186607,109.4761,1,1,ass,-4200,"Liu et al., 2008: site 47, 176; Shi, 1979","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",Shi X [???] (1979) ?????? (The Banpo People) ??: ??????????????.,,,,
Yuanqiao,East Asia,China,34.388684,112.99614,3,3,ass,-3500,"Fuller and Zhang, 2007; Zhang et al., 2010","Fuller DQ and Zhang H (2007) A preliminary report of the survey archaeobotany of the Upper Ying Valley (Henan Province). In: School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University and Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (eds) Dengfeng wangchenggang yizhi de faxian yu yanjiu (2002-2005) [Archaeological Discovery and Research at the Wangchenggang Site in Dengfeng (2002-2005). Zhengzhou: Great Elephant Publisher, pp. 916-958 (in Chinese).","Zhang H, Bevan A, Fuller D and Fang Y (2010) Archaeobotanical and GIS-based approaches to prehistoric agriculture in the Upper Ying Valley, Henan, China. Journal of Archaeological Science 37(7): 1480-1489.",,,,
Yuanqu dongguan,East Asia,China,35.11852254,111.8824131,2,1,ass,-2750,"Liu et al., 2008: site 41, 166","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",,,,,
Yuanyangchi,East Asia,China,38.246422,101.968604,2,1,ass,-2250,"Liu et al., 2008: site 47, 166","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",,,,,
Yuchisi,East Asia,China,33.358139,116.74968,2,1,ass,-2800,"Wang and Jia, 1998; Liu et al., 2008: site 56, 165","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",Wang ZL and Wu JA (1998) Phytolith analysis of the Yuchisi site and economic traits of prehistoric agriculture. Archaeology Kagou 1998(4): 87-93 (in Chinese).,,,,
Yuergou,East Asia,China,42.829179,87.867279,2,3,AMS,-355,"Jiang et al., 2013","Jiang H, Wu Y, Wang H, Ferguson DK and Li CS (2012) Ancient plant use at the site of Yuergou, Xinjiang, China: implications from desiccated and charred plant remains. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 22(2): 129-140.",,,,,
Yueru,East Asia,China,38.999694,112.784895,2,3,ass,-2200,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Yueyabao,East Asia,China,35.079625,110.797851,2,3,ass,-1525,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Yuezhuang,East Asia,China,36.61994,116.82861,2,3,AMS rice,-5885,Crawford et al.2006,"Crawford G, Chen X [???] and Wang J [???] (2006) ???????????????????????. Carbonized rice from the Houli site of Yuezhuang, Jinan, Changqing, Shandong. In: ???????????? (eds) ?? ??(?3 ?). ??: ?????, pp. 247–251 (in Chinese).","Crawford GW, Chen X, Luan F, Wang J (2013) ??????????????????? [Preliminatry analysis of the plant remains from Yuezhuang, Jinan, Changqing, Shandong]. ???? Jianghan Kaogu 2013(2): 107-113.",,,,
Yuhuangding,East Asia,China,37.535,121.3842,2,1,ass,-4500,"Jin et al., 2010; d'Aploim Guedes et al., 2015","Jin G, Zhao M, Wang Z and Tang T (2010) A report on the foxtail millet systems of the Longshan: Report at the Yuhuanding site in Jining, Shandong. Haidai Kaogu 2010(3): 100–113 (in Chinese). [Reference taken from d'Alpoim Guedes et al. 2015]","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Jin G and Bocinsky KR (2015) The impact of climate on the spread of rice to north-eastern China: A new look at the data from Shandong Province. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0130430. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130430.","Jin GY [???], Zhao M [??], Wang Z [???], Dao H [??] (2010) ??? ??????????????????????????? Appendix II Phytolith analysis and research into early millet agriculture during the Yangshao period from Yuhuangding, Jining, Shandong. In: ?????????????? (Shandong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology )?????????????? (Archaeological Cultures of the Haidai Region), ????2010(3) (Haidai Archaeology 2010). Volume 3. Scientific Press: ?????, pp. 100-108
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Yujiadian,East Asia,China,36.98027361,120.6681904,2,1,C14,-3725,"after Yan, 1992; Liu et al., 2008: 165, site 8; Luan, 2013","Yan W (1992) Origins of agriculture and animal husbandry in China. In: Aikens CM and Song NR (eds) Pacific Northeast Asia in Prehistory: hunter-fisher-gatherers, farmers, and sociopolitical elites. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University Press,  ","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].","Luan FS (2013) The Dawenkou Culture in the Lower Yellow River and Huai River Basin areas.  In: Underhill AP (ed.) A Companion to Chinese Archaeology. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 411-434.",,,
Yujiashan,East Asia,China,30.432342,120.26303,2,3,AMS rice,-2750,"Fuller and Weisskopf, 2011; Lou et al., 2010",Fuller DQ and Weisskopf A (2011) The Early Rice Project: From Domestication to Global Warming. Archaeology International 13: 44–51. ,"Lou H [? ?], Ge J [???] and Fang Z [???] (2010) ??????????????????? (Liangzhu Culture settlement discovered at theYujiashan site in Yuhang, Zhejiang). Zhongguo Wenwu Bao 2010(26): 1.",,,,
Yulinzhuang,East Asia,China,34.665604,112.930685,2,3,ass,-3250,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Zahongluke,East Asia,China,38.099296,85.452677,1,1,ass,-950,"Zhao KL et al., 2012�, Flad et al., 2010; He, 1992","Zhao KL [???], Li XQ [???], Zhou XY [???], Dodson J and Ji M [??](2012) ??????????????????????? [Characteristics of agricultural activies and their impact on the environment at the Xintala Site, Xinjiang, as reconstructed from archaeobotanical remains]. ?","Flad R, Li SC, Wu XH and Zhao Z (2010) Early wheat in China: Results from new studies at Donghuishan in the Hexi Corridor. The Holocene 20: 955–965.",He D (1992) ????????????.??????????1989????? (Preliminary report on the 1989 cleaning of ancient tombs at Zahongluke in Qiemo). ???? Xinjiang wenwu (Xinjiang cultural relics) 1992: 1–14 (in Chinese).,,,
Zahrat adh-Dhra (ZAD 2),West Asia,Jordan,31.25521944,35.56623611,3,3,AMS,-8995,"Edwards et al., 2004","Edwards PC, Meadows J, Sayej G and Westaway M (2004) From the PPNA to the PPNB: New views from the southern Levant after excavations at Zahrat adh-Dhra’2 in Jordan. Paléorient 30(2): 21-60.",,,,,
Zaisanovka-1,East Asia,Russian Far East,42.636237,130.824025,1,2,C14,-2550,"Sergusheva and Vostretsov, 2009","Sergusheva EA and Vostretsov YE (2009) The advance of agriculture in the coastal zone of East Asia. In: Fairbairn AS and Weiss E (eds) From Foraging to Farming: Papers in Honour of Gordon C. Hillman. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 205–219.",,,,,
Zaisanovka-7,East Asia,Russian Far East,42.636237,130.824025,1,2,C14,-3375,"Sergusheva and Vostretsov, 2009","Sergusheva EA and Vostretsov YE (2009) The advance of agriculture in the coastal zone of East Asia. In: Fairbairn AS and Weiss E (eds) From Foraging to Farming: Papers in Honour of Gordon C. Hillman. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 205–219.",,,,,
Zaojiaoshu,East Asia,China,34.64903,112.40112,2,3,ass,-1760,"Zhao, 2005","Zhao C [???] (2005) ??????—??????????????  (A glimpse into Xin Dynasty agriculture - new evidence from Zaojiaoshu and surrounding sites). ???? Nongye Kaogu (Agricultural Archaeology), 2005 (1): 215-217.",,,,,
Zaojiaoshu,East Asia,China,34.64903,112.40112,2,3,ass,-1665,"Zhao, 2005","Zhao C [???] (2005) ??????—??????????????  (A glimpse into Xin Dynasty agriculture - new evidence from Zaojiaoshu and surrounding sites). ???? Nongye Kaogu (Agricultural Archaeology), 2005 (1): 215-217.",,,,,
Zaojiaoshu,East Asia,China,34.64903,112.40112,2,3,ass,-1582.5,"Zhao, 2005","Zhao C [???] (2005) ??????—??????????????  (A glimpse into Xin Dynasty agriculture - new evidence from Zaojiaoshu and surrounding sites). ???? Nongye Kaogu (Agricultural Archaeology), 2005 (1): 215-217.",,,,,
Zaojiaoshu,East Asia,China,34.64903,112.40112,2,2,,-1540,"Zhao, 2005","Zhao C [???] (2005) ??????—??????????????  (A glimpse into Xin Dynasty agriculture - new evidence from Zaojiaoshu and surrounding sites). ???? Nongye Kaogu (Agricultural Archaeology), 2005 (1): 215-217.",,,,,
Zhangga,East Asia,China,35.730197,102.563104,1,2,AMS,-2987,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Zhangshan,East Asia,China,35.490105,116.450825,1,2,ass,-4200,"Jining, 1996; Liu et al., 2008: 165, site 4","Jining Insitute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology [??????????] (1996) ???????????? (Excavation at the site of Zhangshan, Jining, Shandong Province). Kaogu ?? 1996(4): 1-7.","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",,,,
Zhaocheng,East Asia,China,34.56425,112.885725,2,3,C14,-3250,"Lee et al., 2007","Lee G-A, Crawford G, Liu L and Chen X (2007) Plants and people from the early Neolithic to the Shang periods in North China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(3): 1087-1092.",,,,,
Zhaogezhuang,East Asia,China,37.370145,121.616416,2,2,ass,-1700,"Jin et al., 2009; d'Aploim Guedes et al., 2015","Jin G [???], Zhao M [?? ], Wang Z [???], Wang F [???] and Jiang G [???] (2009) ????????????????????? [Report on the carbonised plant remains from Zhaogezhuang, Yantai, Shandong. ????? Dongfang Kaogu 2009(6): 331-343.","d’Alpoim Guedes J, Jin G and Bocinsky KR (2015) The impact of climate on the spread of rice to north-eastern China: A new look at the data from Shandong Province. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0130430. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130430.",,,,
Zhaojialai,East Asia,China,34.30054753,108.1246128,1,1,ass,-2275,"Wang, 2007; Flad et al., 2010; Huang, 1991","Flad R, Li SC, Wu XH and Zhao Z (2010) Early wheat in China: Results from new studies at Donghuishan in the Hexi Corridor. The Holocene 20: 955–965.","Wang C [???] (2007) ??????????????????? (Rice cultivation in the Longshan Period, Zhaojiazhuang, Jiaozhou, Shandong). MA thesis: Shandong University.",Huang S [???] (1991) ???.????????????(?) [Wheat recovered from a Longshan Culture site in Shaanxi]. ???? Nongye kaogu [Agricultural Archaeology] 1991(1): 118-120.,,,
Zhaojiazhuang,East Asia,China,36.238444,119.913888,2,3,AMS,-2450,"Jin et al., 2007; Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.","Jin GY, Yan SD, Udatsu T, Lan YF, Wang CY and Tong PH (2007) Neolithic rice paddy from the Zhaojiazhuang site, Shandong, China. Chinese Science Bulletin 52(24): 3376-3384.",,,,
Zhaojiazhuang,East Asia,China,36.268614,102.580418,2,2,AMS,-1956,"Jin et al., 2007; Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.","Jin GY, Yan SD, Udatsu T, Lan YF, Wang CY and Tong PH (2007) Neolithic rice paddy from the Zhaojiazhuang site, Shandong, China. Chinese Science Bulletin 52(24): 3376-3384.",,,,
Zhiyu,East Asia,China,38.740309,112.779992,2,3,ass,-3250,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Zhiyu,East Asia,China,38.740309,112.779992,2,3,ass,-1700,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Zhizhushan,East Asia,China,41.799768,121.423911,2,1,AMS,-2306.5,"IMT, 1979; Liu et al., 2008: 165, site 15","Chinese Academy Inner Mongolian Team (IMT) [??????????????????] (1979)  ??????????. ????  (The Zhizhushan site, Chifeng). Kaoguxuebao 2: 215–244 (in Chinese).","Liu CJ [???], Jin GY [???] and Kong ZC [???] (2008) Archaeobotany: Research on seeds and fruits [????-?????? ]. Shandong University Orient Archaeology Research Series. Beijing: Science Press [?????].",,,,
Zhongtan,East Asia,China,36.103596,101.975573,2,2,AMS,-2025,"Chen et al., 2015","Chen FH, Dong G, Zhang D, Liu X, Jia X, An C and Jones MK (2015) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science 347(6219): 248-250.",,,,,
Zhoujiazhuang,East Asia,China,35.481361,111.47741,2,3,ass,-2850,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Zhoujiazhuang,East Asia,China,35.481361,111.47741,2,3,ass,-2500,"Song, 2011",Song J (2011) The agricultural economy during the Longshan period: an archaeobotanical perspective from Shandong and Shanxi. Unpublished PhD Thesis. UCL. London,,,,,
Zhouyuan,East Asia,China,34.41389,107.895836,2,3,ass,-3250,"Zhao and Xu, 2004",Zhao Z and Xu L (2004) Flotation Results from the Remains Excavated on the Zhouyuan site. Wenwu  (10): 89-96 (in Chinese),,,,,
Zhouyuan,East Asia,China,34.41389,107.895836,2,3,C14,-2150,"Zhao and Xu, 2004",Zhao Z and Xu L (2004) Flotation Results from the Remains Excavated on the Zhouyuan site. Wenwu  (10): 89-96 (in Chinese),,,,,
Zhouyuan,East Asia,China,34.41389,107.895836,2,3,ass,-1323,"Zhao and Xu, 2004",Zhao Z and Xu L (2004) Flotation Results from the Remains Excavated on the Zhouyuan site. Wenwu  (10): 89-96 (in Chinese),,,,,
Zigan,East Asia,China,38.710405,112.836756,2,3,ass,-3250,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Zigan,East Asia,China,38.710405,112.836756,2,3,ass,-1700,"Jiang, 2011","Jiang YC (2011) Hutuohe shangyou kagou diaocha chutu zhiwu yicun chubu yanjiu [Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Archaeological Regional Survey in the Upper Hutou River Valley). Unpublished BA thesis. Peking University, Beijing (in Chinese).",,,,,
Zyriansky,Central Asia,Russia ,55.116247,80.966916,1,1,ass,1600,"Ryabogina and Ivanov, 2011","Ryabogina NE and Ivanov SN (2011) Ancient agriculture in western Siberia: Problems of argumentation, paleoethnobotanic methods, and analysis of data. Archaeology. Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 39(4): 96–106.",,,,,