PlantaeFabalesFabaceaeComptonJames A.SchrireBrian D.Könyves3KálmánForestFélixMalakasiPanagiotaSawai MattaphaSirichamornYotsawateThe Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae (Fabaceae) emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequencesPhytoKeys2662019125111210.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 Afgekia Craib, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927(9): 376 (1927), emend. nov. J.Compton & SchrireDiagnosis.

Both species of Afgekia have two pairs of callosities on the standard petal (vs. one pair in all other genera). Stipules are the longest in the tribe 10–25 mm long (vs. 3–12 mm in Sarcodum; 5–10 mm in Endosamara). Floral bracts are also the longest 30–45 mm (vs. 6–20 mm in Sarcodum). Bracteoles are absent (vs. present in Padbruggea). The oblong pods are 6–9 cm long, smooth with a velutinous indumentum (vs. 10–25 mm long, obovate or oblong, coarsely ridged and tomentose in Padbruggea). Seeds are flattened ellipsoid or flattened orbicular 8–13 mm thick (vs. ovoid or oblong 15–30 mm thick in Padbruggea).

Type species.

Afgekiasericea Craib.

Genus description.

Scrambling climbers to 10–20 m. Stems green becoming brown, terete, densely sericeous. Leaves with 9–17 leaflets, evergreen, finely sericeous above and densely silvery sericeous below, imparipinnate, rachis 8–25 cm long. Stipules 10–25 mm long, linear-lanceolate, persistent. Stipels 3–5 mm long, acicular. Leaflets 3–8 × 2–3 cm, ovate to elliptic, apex softly mucronate, margins finely ciliate, base cuneate or obtuse. Inflorescence an erect leafy raceme 30–70 cm long, peduncle silvery sericeous. Flowers 23–25 mm long, emerging from June – November. Floral bracts 15–35 mm long, lanceolate, apex attenuate, densely pubescent, deep pink (purple in A.mahidoliae), caducous. Bracteoles absent. Pedicels 7–20 mm long, sericeous. Calyx 5–7 × 5 mm campanulate, green, ivory, pinkish or purple and sericeous externally, five lobed, teeth pubescent and long acuminate, upper 2 teeth 4–8 mm long, lower 3 teeth with central tooth longest 15–17 mm, laterals 7–9 mm long. Standard 15–28 × 20–25 mm, ovate-elliptic, cream suffused with pale or dark pink or purple, sometimes streaked at base, nectar guide pale or dark yellow or greenish, back of standard densely sericeous, apex acute. Callosities in two series, a small papillate pair near the base beneath a much larger corniculate pair either side of the midline. Wing petals 20–25 × 5–7 mm, deep pink or purple, slightly falcate, glabrous except for a ciliate fringe below the apex, more or less equal in length to the keel, obovate, apex acute conjoined over the keel, basal claws 3 mm long, with either one (A.mahidoliae) or two auricles (A.sericea). Keel petals 23–26 × 7–15 mm, white, sericeous externally, broadly navicular, claws 3–8 mm long, apex rounded. Stamens diadelphous, nine fused together, the vexillary one free but lying adnate to the others, all curved upwards at apex, glabrous (basally tufted in A.sericea). Ovary sericeous, style 1–3 mm long, glabrous, (tufted apically in A.mahidoliae) curved upwards at apex, stigma punctate. Pods 6–15 × 3–4 cm, inflated, elliptic or oblong, dehiscent, surface smooth to slightly wrinkled, velutinous, subseptate. Seeds 2–3, flattened-ellipsoid or orbicular, 15–25 × 10–14 × 8–13 mm, hilum strap-shaped 15–30 mm long. Plate 2 A–C, E)

Etymology.

Afgekia commemorates Arther Francis George Kerr (1877–1942), Irish physician and pioneering botanist in Thailand.

Afgekia, Sarcodum and Padbruggea. AAfgekiamahidoliae, Thailand, Sai Yok distr. Kanchanaburi, Y.Sirichamorn s.n.. B, CAfgekiasericea Thailand S.Mattapha 1158DSarcodumscandens Vietnam, Quang Binh Prov. Lôc & Quang P11554EAfgekiamahidiliae Thailand, Sai Yok distr. Kanchanaburi Y.Sirichamorn s.n.. FSarcodumscandens Vietnam, Quang Binh Prov. Lôc & Quang P11554GSarcodumscandens Laos, Sop Teuang, Bolikhamxai Prov. S.Lanorsavanh 1299H, IPadbruggeafilipes Thailand, Chiang Mai, Y.Sirichamorn & S.Mattapha YSM2017-1.