AnimaliaAlcyonaceaGorgoniidaeHorvathElizabeth AnneA review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia – Part II: Species of Holaxonia, families Gorgoniidae and PlexauridaeZookeys04720198606718210.3897/zookeys.860.33597 Eugorgia Verrill, 1868 Lophogorgia (pars) Horn, 1860: 233. Gorgonia (pars) Verrill, 1864: 33; 1866: 327. Leptogorgia Verrill, 1864: 32. Eugorgia (pars) Verrill, 1868c: 414. Eugorgia Verrill, 1868b: 406–407. Studer 1887: 64–65. Bielschowsky 1918: 39. Kükenthal 1924: 343. Bielschowsky 1929: 170. Stiasny 1951: 63. Bayer 1951: 99; 1981: 921. Breedy et al. 2009: 8.Type species.

Leptogorgiaampla Verrill, 1864; by subsequent designation Verrill 1868b: 386.

Diagnosis.

Breedy et al. (2009) did a thorough review of this genus (well represented in the SBMNH collection). Sclerites chiefly disc spindles, capstans or double discs (wheels); double discs up to 0.05 mm long, spindles 0.12–0.18 mm, not developed as clubs; ordinary spindles present in small numbers in some species. Anthocodiae unarmed; sclerites, if present, flat rods and platelets with lobed margins. Polyps fully retractile into coenenchyme, slightly raised to prominent mounds, forming polyp-mounds, in longitudinal rows; often evenly distributed on all sides of branches. Branching is lateral, dichotomous (partial) or pinnate-like, in one plane; if bushy, branches in multiple planes; no anastomoses. Axis contains network of frequently mineralized organic filaments. Colony colors quite variable, depending on species.

StuderT (1887) Versuch eines Systemes der Alcyonaria.Archiv für Naturgeschichte53(1): 174. [pl 1]BielschowskyE (1918) Eine Revision der Familie Gorgoniidae.Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Hohen Philisophischen Facultät der Schlesischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Breslau, Buchdruckerei H Fleischmann, Breslau, 66 pp.KükenthalW (1924) Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich, Vol. 47.Walter de Gruyter & Company, Berlin, 478 pp.BielschowskyE (1929) Die Gorgonarien Westindien. 6. Die Familie Gorgoniidae, zugleich eine Revision.Zoologische Jahrbücher, Supplement16: 63234.StiasnyG (1951) Alcyonides et gorgonides des collections du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (II). Memoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (n.s.) A,3(1): 180. [pls 1–22]BayerFM (1951) A revision of the nomenclature of the Gorgoniidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia), with an illustrated key to the genera.Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences41(3): 91102. https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/866BayerFM (1981) Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) with diagnoses of new taxa.Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington94(3): 902947. https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/978BreedyOGuzmánHMVargasS (2009) A revision of the genus Eugorgia Verrill, 1868 (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae).Zootaxa2151: 146. https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/11792VerrillAE (1868b) Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College. No. 6. Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences (2nd edn) 1(2): 377–422.