Study ID,Year,Region 1,Region 2,Region group,Land-use change 1,Land-use change 2,Land-use change group,Host taxa 1,Host taxa 2,Host taxa 3,Host taxa group,Pathogen 1,Pathogen 2,Pathogen group,Vector study,zooanthroponoses,Study Type 1,2019,Japan,,Asia,urban vs. rural vs. natural sites, ,Urbanisation,Mice,,,Rodents,Intestinal helminth, ,Helminth,,,E 2,2019,Non-specific, ,Global,deforestation,,Deforestation,None specific,,,Non-specific,Non-specific,,Non-specific,,,R 3,2019,Borneo ,,Asia,Urban environments,,Urbanisation,Rats,,,Rodents,Leptospira spp.,,Bacteria,,,E 4,2019,Non-specific,,Global,fragmented landscapes,,Fragmentation,None specific,,,Non-specific,Non-specific,,Non-specific,,,R 5,2019,Non-specific,,Global,deforestation,,Deforestation,None specific,,,Non-specific,Plasmodium,,Protozoa,Y,,E 6,2019,India,,Asia,Dairy farms,,Agricultural intensification,Cattle,,,Domestic livestock,TB,,Bacteria,,,R 7,2019,South Guiana,,South America,Urban vs rural,,Urbanisation,None specific,,,Non-specific,Mycobacterium ulcerans,Leptospira,Bacteria,,,E 8,2019,Borneo ,,Asia,Anthropogenic land use changes,,General,Macaques,,,Non-human primates,Plasmodium,,Protozoa,Y,,R 9,2019,Non-specific,,Global,Agriculture-associated,,Agricultural intensification,Pigs,,,Domestic livestock,Clostridium difficile,,Bacteria,,,E 10,2019,Brazil,,South America,Rural settlers,,Other,Rodent-borne,,,Rodents,Orthohantavirus,Mammarenavirus,Virus,,,E 11,2019,Global patterns,,Global,Explores multiple,,General,None specific,,,Non-specific,Microorganisms,,Non-specific,,,R 12,2019,Kenya,,Africa,Urban landscape,,Urbanisation,Wild birds,,,Birds,E coli,,Bacteria,,,E 13,2019,Malaysia,,Asia,Forested to deforested ecotones,,Deforestation,mosquitoes,,,Arthropods,Plasmodium,,Protozoa,Y,,E 14,2019,Belgium,,Europe,urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Wildlife,,,Non-specific,Borrelia burgdorferi,,Bacteria,Y,,E 15,2019,Australia ,,Australasia,Urbanised areas,,Urbanisation,Quenda,,,Other Mammals,Giardia spp.,,Protozoa,,Y,E 17,2019,Global with focus on Europe,,Europe,None specific,,General,All vector-borne,,,Non-specific,Vector-borne zoonoses,,Non-specific,Y,,R 18,2019,Panama,,Central America,Forest disturbance,,Deforestation,haematophagous insects,,,Arthropods,Vector-borne zoonoses,,Non-specific,Y,,E 19,2019,United States,,North America,Fragmentation and habitat loss,,Fragmentation,None specific,,,Non-specific,Borrelia burgdorferi,,Bacteria,,,E 21,2019,Spain,,Europe,Urbanisation gradient ,,Urbanisation,mosquitoes,,,Arthropods,Plasmodium,,Protozoa,Y,,E 22,2019,South East Asia,,Asia,"urbanization, characterized by increased habitat fragmentation, agriculture cover and deforestation",,Multi,Rodents,,,Rodents,Non-specific,,Non-specific,,,M 24,2019,Uganda,,Africa,Agricultural intensification,,Agricultural intensification,None specific,,,Non-specific,Many,,Non-specific,,,E 26,2019,Non-specific,,Global,Fragmentation,,Fragmentation,raccoons,,,Carnivores,Rabies,,Virus,,,M 28,2019,Global ,,Global,Urban areas,,urbanisation,carnivores,,,Carnivores,nematodes,,Helminth,,,R 30,2019,Global,,Global,Land use change,,General,None specific,,,Non-specific,Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), West Nile virus (WNV),Virus,,,R 31,2019,Global,,Global,Agricultural expansion,,Agricultural intensification,Livestock,,,Domestic livestock,Non-specific,,Non-specific,,,R 33,2019,Malaysia,,Asia,deforestation,,Deforestation,Monkeys,,,Non-human primates,Plasmodium,,Protozoa,,,E 34,2019,Costa Rica,,South America,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Dogs,,,Carnivores,Canine-borne diseases,,Non-specific,,,E 35,2019,Global,,Global,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,None specific,,,Non-specific,Arboviruses,,Virus,Y,,R 38,2019,China,,Asia,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,None specific,,,Non-specific,"Neglected parasites, helminths and protozoa",,Parasite,,,R 39,2019,Amazonian rainforest,,South America,Forest to agricultural conversion,,Deforestation,Bats,,,Bats,Non-specific,,Non-specific,,,E 40,2019,East Coast US,,North America,Different types of urbanisation,,Urbanisation,None specific,,,Non-specific,Borrelia burgdorferi,,Bacteria,,,E 41,2018,South East Asia,,Asia,"Deforestation, anthropised environments",,Multi,Bats,,,Bats,Viruses,,Virus,,,E 42,2018,Florida,,North America,Urban wildlife,,Urbanisation,White Ibis,,,Birds,Salmonella,,Bacteria,,,E 43,2018,General,,Global,Anthropogenic landscape features,,General,Non-specific,,,Non-specific,Vector-borne pathogen,,Non-specific,,,M 44,2018,Malaysian Borneo,,Asia,Deforestation,,Deforestation,mosquitoes,,,Arthropods,Plasmodium,,Protozoa,Y,,E 45,2018,General,,Global,Suburban vs urban vs agricultural,,Multi,Bird,,,Birds,Bacteria,,Bacteria,,,R 46,2018,General,,Global,Livestock holdings,,Agricultural intensification,Livestock,,,Domestic livestock,Q fever,,Bacteria,,,R 47,2018,Peru,,South America,Habitat disturbance,,Deforestation,Rodents,,,Rodents,"Bartonella, leptospira",,Bacteria,,,E 48,2018,West and Central Africa,,Africa,Changing dairy cattle systems,,Agricultural intensification,Dairy cattle,,,Domestic livestock,Brucellosis,,Bacteria,,,R 49,2018,Himalayan region,,Asia,"Land use changes, esp. unplanned urbanisation",,General,mosquitoes,,,Arthropods,"Zika virus, chikungunya virus, dengue virus",,Virus,Y,,R 50,2018,Global,,Global,De-urbanisation,,Urbanisation,None specific,,,Non-specific,Non-specific,,Non-specific,,,R 51,2018,Pakistan,,Asia,"Urbanisation, croplands, distance from road, land use/cover",,Multi,Rodents,,,Rodents,Non-specific,,Non-specific,,,E 53,2018,Global,,Global,None specific,,General,Bats,,,Bats,Henipaviruses and filoviruses,,Virus,,,R 54,2018,Argentina,,South America,Urban environments,,Urbanisation,Synanthropic rodents,,,Rodents,Helminths,,Helminth,,,E 56,2018,Hungary,,Europe,Urban environments,,Urbanisation,Small rodents,,,Rodents,Leptospira spp.,Hantavirus,Multi,,,E 58,2018,USA,,North America,Residential vs. woodland areas,,Urbanisation,White-footed mice,,,Rodents,Lyme disease,,Bacteria,Y,,E 59,2018,Germany,,Europe,Urban gradient ,,Urbanisation,Wild rodents,,,Rodents,Ectoparasites,,Parasite,Y,,E 61,2018,Global,,Global,General,,General,Non-specific,,,Non-specific,Non-specific,,Non-specific,,,R 62,2018,Europe,,Europe,natural landscape fragmentation,,Fragmentation,"Birds, mammals",,,Multi,Borrelia spp.,,Bacteria,Y,,E 63,2018,Mediterranean Basin,,Europe,Deforestation,Agricultural practices,Multi,Non-specific,,,Non-specific,Leishmaniosis,,Bacteria,,,R 64,2018,Singapore,,Asia,Deforestation,,Deforestation,Rodents,,,Rodents,Bartonella ,,Bacteria,,,E 65,2018,Neotropics,,South America,Urban environments,,Urbanisation,Diptera,,,Arthropods,Leishmania infantum,,Bacteria,Y,,E 66,2018,Carribean,,South America,Fragmentation,,Fragmentation,Passerine,,,Birds,Plasmodium,Haemoproteus,Protozoa,,,E 67,2018,Brazil,,South America,Deforestation,Agriculture,Multi,Non,,,Non-specific,Hantavirus,,Virus,,,E 68,2018,China,,Asia,Artificial surface coverage,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Echinococcoses,,Helminth,,,E 71,2018,Canada,,North America,Urban,,Urbanisation,Norway rat,,,Rodents,Bartonella,,Bacteria,,,E 72,2018,African-Albertine Rift,,Africa,Land change,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Non-specific,,Non-specific,,,R 73,2018,Global,,Global,Extensive to intensive agricultural systems,,Agricultural intensification,Domestic livestock,,,Domestic livestock,Bacteria,,Bacteria,,,R 75,2018,England,,Europe,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Canines,,,Carnivores,General,,Non-specific,,,E 76,2018,Global,,Global,Land use change near dense forests,,Other,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,E 78,2018,South Africa,,Africa,"Anthropogenic disturbance, esp. urbanisation",,Urbanisation,Vervet monkeys,,,Non-human primates,Parasites (protozoa and helminths),,Parasite,,,E 79,2018,China,,Asia,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Hantavirus,,Virus,,,E 80,2018,Global,,Global,Urbanisation and landscape change,,General,Wildlife,,,Non-specific,"Babesia sp, Rickettsia sp, Leishmania, Bartonella, Anaplasma, ",,Bacteria,,,R 83,2018,Malaysia,,Asia,Deforestation,,Deforestation,mosquitoes,,,Arthropods,Plasmodium,,Protozoa,Y,,R 84,2018,Global,,Global,Habitat fragmentation,,Fragmentation,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,E 85,2017,Saudi Arabia,,Asia,Rapid urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Fat sand rat,Libyan jird,,Rodents,Cutaneois leishmaniasis,,Protozoa,,,R 87,2017,Global,,Global,Land use and land cover change,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 88,2017,Africa ,,Africa,"Agricultural change, urbanisation",,Multi,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 89,2017,Brazil,,South America,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Rattus rattus,,,Rodents,Leishmania,,Protozoa,,,E 90,2017,Spain,,Europe,"Urban development, deforestation, land use change, ",,Multi,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,Y,,R 91,2017,Brazil,,South America,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Wild hosts and canines,,,Multi,Visceral leishmaniasis,,Protozoa,Y,,E 94,2017,General,,Global,Urbanisation,agriculture ecological fragmentatio,Multi,Wildlife-livestock-human interface,,,Multi,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 95,2017,Australia ,,Australasia,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Quenda,,,Carnivores,Ectoparasites,,Parasite,,Y,E 99,2017,Europe,North America,Multi,Altered landscapes,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,Y,,R 100,2017,Borneo ,,Asia,Fragmentation ,Habitat loss,Fragmentation,Proboscis monkey,,,Non-human primates,Helminths,,Helminth,,,E 101,2017,General,,Global,Agriculture,,Agricultural intensification,Livestock,,,Domestic livestock,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 102,2017,UK,,Europe,"woodland expansion, management and restoration, deer management, urban greening and the release and culling of non-native species",,Other,Deer,,,Other Mammals,Lyme borreliosis,,Bacteria,Y,,E 103,2017,Cameroon,,Africa,Agriculture,,Agricultural intensification,Cattle trade,,,Domestic livestock,Non,,Non-specific,,,E 104,2017,Brazil,,South America,General,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,"Chikungunya, dengue fever, yellow fever, Zika, hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, leptospirosis, leishmaniasis, and Chagas disease",,Multi,,,R 105,2017,General,,Global,General,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Non-specific,,Non-specific,,,R 106,2017,Brazil,,South America,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Bats,,,Bats,Parasites,,Parasite,,,E 107,2017,Swizerland,,Europe,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Foxes,,,Carnivores,Echinococcus multilocularis,,Helminth,,,M 108,2017,General,,Global,Biodiversity loss,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,Y,,R 109,2017,USA,,North America,Cities,,Urbanisation,Rodents,,,Rodents,Bartonella,,Bacteria,,,E 110,2017,General,,Global,Urban health,,Urbanisation,Bird,,,Birds,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 111,2017,Tajikstan,,Asia,Urban and peri-urban dairy farming,,Urbanisation,cattle,,,Domestic livestock,Leptospirosis,,Bacteria,,,E 112,2017,Brazil,,South America,Urban slum,,Urbanisation,Rat,,,Rodents,Leptospirosis,,Bacteria,,,E 113,2017,Columbia,,South America,Fragmented forest,,Fragmentation,Primates,,,Non-human primates,Intestinal parasites,,Helminth,,,E 114,2017,Africa,,Africa,Fragmentation,,Fragmentation,Non,,,Non-specific,Ebola,,Bacteria,,,E 115,2017,Uganda,,Africa,Forest fragments,,Fragmentation,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,E 116,2017,Brazil,,South America,forest fragmentation,,Fragmentation,Dog,,,Carnivores,Brazilian spotted fever,,Bacteria,Y,,E 117,2017,General,,Global,Large-scale intense livestock,,Agricultural intensification,Livestock,,,Domestic livestock,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 119,2017,Australia ,,Australasia,Human landscape factors,,General,Flying fox,,,Bats,Hendravirus,,Virus,,,M 121,2017,General,,Global,urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,E 122,2017,China,,Asia,conversion of wild lands to livestock,Urbanisation,Multi,Non,,,Non-specific,Non-specific,,Non-specific,,,R 123,2017,China,,Asia,urban,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 124,2017,China,,Asia,urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Giant panda,,,Carnivores,Ancylostoma ailuropodae,,Helminth,,,E 125,2017,Kenya,,Africa,Land use,,General,Rodent,,,Rodents,Non,,Non-specific,,,E 127,2016,Malaysia,,Asia,Logging,,Deforestation,mosquitoes,,,Arthropods,Malaria,,Protozoa,Y,,E 128,2016,General,,Global,Anthropogenic activity inc. land use chance,,General,Bat,,,Bats,Non,,Non-specific,,,M 129,2016,Brazil,,South America,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,E 132,2016,General,,Global,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Helminths,,Helminth,,,R 133,2016,Saudi Arabia,,Middle East,Urbanisation of camel herding,,Urbanisation,Camels,,,Other Mammals,MERS-CoV,,Virus,,,R 135,2016,General,,Global,Counter-urbanising ,,Other,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 136,2016,Argentina,,South America,Urban,,Urbanisation,Rat,,,Rodents,Hymenolepis diminuta,,Helminth,,,E 137,2016,Australia ,,Australasia,Urban,,Urbanisation,Bird,,,Birds,Fungi,,Fungi,,,E 138,2016,Oceania,,Australasia,General,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Leptospirosis,,Bacteria,,,R 139,2016,Fiji,,Australasia,"Urbanisation, agriculture",,Multi,Non,,,Non-specific,Leptospirosis,,Bacteria,,,E 141,2016,Barcelona,,Europe,Urban,,Urbanisation,Carnivores,,,Carnivores,Vector-borne pathogens,,Non-specific,Y,,E 142,2016,General,,Global,Forested and non-forested areas,,Deforestation,Macaques,,,Non-human primates,Plasmodium,,Protozoa,Y,,E 143,2016,USA,,North America,Urban,,Urbanisation,Rats,,,Rodents,Non,,Non-specific,,,E 145,2016,Global,,Global,Urban,,Urbanisation,Rats,,,Rodents,Non,,Non-specific,,,E 146,2016,Columbia,,South America,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Leishmaniasis,,Protozoa,,,E 148,2016,Germany,,Europe,Urban,,Urbanisation,Bird,,,Birds,Haemosporidia,,Protozoa,,,E 150,2016,Peru,,South America,Land use change,,General,Vampire bats,,,Bats,Rabies,,Virus,,,E 154,2016,Brazil,,South America,Intensification of animal production,,Agricultural intensification,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 155,2015,General,,Global,Land-use types,,General,mosquitoes,,,Arthropods,Mosquito-borne,,Non-specific,Y,,E 156,2015,Coastal areas,,Global,Urbanisation impacts on marine,,Urbanisation,Seals,,,Carnivores,Campylobacter jejuni,,Bacteria,,,E 157,2015,Isreal,,Middle East,Urbanisation ,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Cutaneous leishmaniasis,,Protozoa,,,E 158,2015,Texas,,North America,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Skunks,,,Other Mammals,Many,,Non-specific,,,E 159,2015,Brazil,,South America,Invasion of wild niches,,Other,Capybara,,,Rodents,Brazillian Spotted Fever,,Bacteria,Y,,E 160,2015,Benin,,Africa,Anthropogenic land use disturbance,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Buruli ulcer,,Bacteria,,,E 161,2015,China,,Asia,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,non,,,Non-specific,several,,Non-specific,,,R 162,2015,Global,,Global,Human encroachment onto habitats,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Lyme disease,,Bacteria,Y,,R 163,2015,Uganda,,Africa,Humans living in close proximity to forests,,General,Non-human primates,,,Non-human primates,Oesophagostomum nematodes,,Helminth,,,E 164,2015,Global,,Global,Urban,,Urbanisation,Non ,,,Non-specific,Leptospirosis,,Bacteria,,,R 165,2015,South America,,South America,Deforestation,,Deforestation,Non,,,Non-specific,Trypanosoma cruzi ,,Protozoa,,,R 166,2015,Brazil,,South America,Urban,,Urbanisation,Canines,,,Carnivores,Canine visceral leishmaniasis,,Protozoa,,,E 168,2015,Niger,,Africa,Urban gardening,,Urbanisation,Rodents,,,Rodents,Leptospirosis,,Bacteria,,,E 169,2015,Europe,,Europe,Deforestation ,Fragmentation,Multi,Non,,,Non-specific,Ebola,,Bacteria,,,R 170,2015,Ethiopia,,Africa,Agroecology,,Agricultural intensification,Non,,,Non-specific,Visceral leishmaniasis,,Protozoa,,,R 171,2015,General,,Global,Intensive farming,,Agricultural intensification,Poultry,Pigs,,Domestic livestock,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 172,2015,Brazil,,South America,Urban areas,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Visceral leishmaniasis,,Protozoa,,,E 173,2015,South Africa,,Africa,Concentrated animal feeding operations (moving away from traditional farms),,Agricultural intensification,Domestic livestock,,,Domestic livestock,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 174,2015,New Zealand,,Australasia,Agritultural land use factors,,Agricultural intensification,Non,,,Non-specific,Enteric zoonoses,,Non-specific,,,R 175,2015,Australia ,,Australasia,Agricultural workers,,Agricultural intensification,Non,,,Non-specific,Leptospirosis,,Bacteria,,,E 176,2015,Sri Lanka,,Asia,Forest fragmentation,,Fragmentation,Livestock,carnivores,other mammals,Multi,ticks,,Other,,,E 177,2015,General,,Global,Land use change,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,Y,,R 178,2015,Australia ,,Australasia,Urban vs. peri-urban,,Urbanisation,Foxes,Raccoons,Dingoes,Carnivores,Parasites,,Parasite,,,R 179,2015,South East Asia,,Asia,Rural vs. urban,,Urbanisation,Pigs,,,Domestic livestock,Japanese encephalitis (JEV),,Virus,,,E 180,2015,South East Asia,,Asia,Human-modified tropical areas,,General,Rodent-borne,,,Rodents,Non,,Non-specific,,,E 181,2015,South East Asia,,Asia,Pork production intensification,,Agricultural intensification,Pigs,,,Domestic livestock,Virus and bacteria,,Multi,,,R 182,2015,Argentina,,South America,Deforestation ,,Deforestation,Non,,,Non-specific,Cutaneous leishmaniasis,,Protozoa,,,E 184,2014,Denmark,,Europe,Copenhagen vs. Jutland,,Urbanisation,Red fox,,,Carnivores,Helminth spp.,,Helminth,,,E 186,2014,General,,Global,general,,General,Wildlife,,,Non-specific,Echinococcosis spp,,Bacteria,,,R 187,2014,Vietnam,,Asia,High density animal production,,Agricultural intensification,Pig,Poultry,,Domestic livestock,Campylobacter,,Bacteria,,,E 189,2014,Nigeria,,Africa,Farming,,Agricultural intensification,Domestic livestock,,,Domestic livestock,Brucellosis,,Bacteria,,,R 190,2014,Europe,,Europe,Urban transmission,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Leptospirosis,,Bacteria,,,E 191,2014,General,,Global,Modifications of landscapes by human activities,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 192,2014,USA,,North America,Urban and suburban,,Urbanisation,mosquitoes,,,Arthropods,Non,,Non-specific,Y,,E 193,2014,Venezuela,,South America,Urban,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,C and V leishmaniasis,,Protozoa,,,R 194,2014,Global,,Global,Land use change,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 196,2014,Australia ,,Australasia,Urbanisation,Expanding human activity in response to tourism,Urbanisation,Animal populations,,,Non-specific,Salmonella ,,Bacteria,,,E 197,2014,Global,,Global,"Land use change, especially agricultural",,General,Wildlife,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 199,2014,China,,Asia,"Urbanisation, livestock production, deforestation",,Multi,Non,,,Non-specific,Many,,Non-specific,,,R 200,2014,China,,Asia,Deforestation ,fragmentation,Multi,Ochontona spp. (pika),,,Other Mammals,Echinococcus multilocularis,,Helminth,,,E 201,2014,General,,Global,Agriculture,,Agricultural intensification,Livestock,,,Domestic livestock,MRSA,,Bacteria,,,R 202,2014,Brazil,,South America,Urban population,,Urbanisation,Felines,,,Carnivores,Sporotrichosis,,Fungi,,,E 203,2014,general,,Global,Intensification livestock production,,Agricultural intensification,Domestic livestock,,,Domestic livestock,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 204,2014,Brazil,,South America,Urban-based,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Visceral leishmaniasis,,Protozoa,,,E 205,2014,Sub-saharan Africa,,Africa,Invasion into habitats,,General,Primates,,,Non-human primates,Non,,Non-specific,,,E 206,2014,Africa,,Africa,Deforestation ,,Deforestation,Bat,,,Bats,Henipaviruses,,Virus,,,E 207,2014,Estonia,,Europe,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Red fox,,,Carnivores,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 208,2014,Americas,,Multi,Habitat fragmentation,,Fragmentation,Rodent-borne,,,Rodents,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 210,2014,France,,Europe,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Dogs,,,Carnivores,Echinococcus multilocularis,,Helminth,,,E 211,2014,China,,Asia,Overgrazing,Deforestation,Deforestation,Dogs,Foxes,,Carnivores,echinococcosis,,Helminth,,,R 214,2013,General,,Global,"Deforestation, urbanisation",Others,Multi,Non,,,Non-specific,Enchinococcus spp.,,Helminth,,,R 215,2013,Belgium,,Europe,Land cover and configuration,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Puumala virus,Lyme disease,Multi,,,E 216,2013,Developing world,,Global,Livestock in developing world,,Agricultural intensification,Domestic livestock,,,Domestic livestock,Viruses (many),,Virus,,,R 217,2013,Indiana,,North America,Fragmented landscapes,,Fragmentation,White-footed Mice,,,Rodents,Baylisascaris procyonis,,Helminth,,,E 218,2013,North America,,North America,Fragmented landscapes,,Fragmentation,raccoons,,,Carnivores,Non,,Non-specific,,,E 219,2013,General,,Global,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Foxes,Coyotes,Dingoes,Carnivores,Canine echinococcosis,,Helminth,,,R 220,2013,China,,Asia,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 222,2013,Brazil,,South America,Urban & peri-urban,,Urbanisation,Dogs,,,Carnivores,Visceral leishmaniasis,,Protozoa,,,E 223,2013,Brazil,,South America,Urban,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Leishmaniosis,,Protozoa,,,R 224,2013,Colombia,,South America,Rural housing,Deforestation,Multi,Non,,,Non-specific,Yersinia pestis ,,Bacteria,,,R 225,2013,Developing countries,,Global,Livestock ,,Agricultural intensification,Domestic livestock,,,Domestic livestock,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 226,2013,General,,Global,Agricultural intensification,,Agricultural intensification,Domestic livestock,,,Domestic livestock,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 227,2013,General,,Global,Agricultural intensification,,Agricultural intensification,Domestic livestock,,,Domestic livestock,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 228,2013,Japan,,Asia,Deforestation,,Deforestation,Primates,,,Non-human primates,Non,,Non-specific,,,E 229,2013,Vietnam,,Asia,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Pigs,,,Domestic livestock,Japanese encephalitis virus,,Virus,Y,,E 230,2013,Global,,Global,Urban population,,Urbanisation,Dog,,,Carnivores,Brucella ,,Bacteria,,,R 231,2013,General,,Global,Man-made environmental alterations,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Viruses,,Virus,,,R 232,2013,USA,,North America,Environmental degradation,,Other,Wildlife,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 233,2013,General,,Global,"Anthropogenic influence, changes in landscape",,General,ticks,,,Arthropods,Tick-borne diseases,,Multi,Y,,R 234,2013,France,,Europe,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Rats,,,Rodents,Leptospirosis,,Bacteria,,,R 236,2013,Brazil,,South America,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Bat,,,Bats,Leishmaniasis,,Protozoa,,,E 237,2013,General,,Global,Food production,,Agricultural intensification,Domestic livestock,,,Domestic livestock,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 238,2013,General,,Global,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Arboviruses,,Virus,Y,,R 239,2013,Peruvian Amazon,,South America,Fragmentation,,Fragmentation,Primates,,,Non-human primates,Cryptosporidium sp,Giardia sp.,Protozoa,,,E 240,2013,General,,Global,"Urban, suburban, rural",,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Lyme disease,,Bacteria,,,R 241,2012,Japan,,Asia,Fragmentation,,Fragmentation,Macaques,,,Non-human primates,Oesophagostomum and trichuris eggs,,Helminth,,,E 242,2012,North America,,North America,Landscape change,,General,Felines,,,Carnivores,"FIV, bartonella, toxoplasma",,Multi,,,E 244,2012,General,,Global,Industrialising agriculture,urbanisation,Multi,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 245,2012,Brazil,,South America,urban areas,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Sporotrichosis,,Fungi,,,E 246,2012,Global,,Global,Urban areas,,Urbanisation,Birds,,,Birds,Parasites,,Parasite,,,R 247,2012,General,,Global,Intensification of animal agriculture,,Agricultural intensification,Domestic livestock,,,Domestic livestock,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 248,2012,USA,,North America,Urban to rural gradient,,Urbanisation,Birds,,,Birds," Salmonella pathogens, mosquito-borne West Nile virus (WNV) and tick-borne pathogens, including the agents of Lyme disease and human anaplasmosis",,Multi,Y,,E 249,2012,General,,Global,Urbanising,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Viruses,,Virus,,,R 250,2012,North America,,North America,Many,,Multi,Non,,,Non-specific,Lyme disease,,Bacteria,Y,,R 252,2012,General,,Global,Fragmentation,,Fragmentation,Non,,,Non-specific,Lyme disease,,Bacteria,Y,,M 253,2012,Asian-Australian region,,Multi,Human-modified environments,,General,Wildlife,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 254,2012,Europe,,Europe, land use/land cover,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,West Nile Virus,,Virus,Y,,R 255,2012,Malaysia,,Asia,Agricultural intensification,,Agricultural intensification,Bat,,,Bats,Nipah virus,,Virus,,,E 256,2012,Egypt,,Africa,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Bird,,,Birds,Avian influenza,,Virus,,,E 257,2012,Uganda,,Africa,Anthropogenic changes to forests,,Deforestation,Non-human primates,Livestock,,Multi,Cryptosporidium spp.,,Protozoa,,,E 258,2012,Asia ,Africa,Multi,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Camel,,,Other Mammals,Brucellosis,,Bacteria,,,R 260,2012,Canada,,North America,National parks as a zoonoses transmission zone,,Other,Red squirrels,Flying squirrels,Chipmunks,Other Mammals,Coxiella burnetii,,Bacteria,,,E 261,2012,Bulgaria,,Europe,Fragmentation,,Fragmentation,Non,,,Non-specific,Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever,,Virus,,,E 263,2011,Global,,Global,urban,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 264,2011,Paraguay,,South America,Deforestation,Cattle ranch expansion,Deforestation,Capybara,,,Rodents,Non,,Non-specific,,,E 265,2011,General,,Global,General,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 266,2011,General,,Global,General,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,"malaria, leishmaniasis, babesiosis, Chagas disease spirurid and filarioid nematodes",,Multi,Y,,R 267,2011,Brazil,,South America,urban,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Visceral leishmaniasis,,Protozoa,Y,,R 272,2011,Brazil,,South America,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,triatomes,,,Arthropods,Chagas disease,,Protozoa,Y,,E 273,2011,General,,Global,General,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Virus,,Virus,,,R 276,2010,Global,,Global,Deforestation,Agriculture,Deforestation,Non,,,Non-specific,Chagas disease,,Protozoa,,,R 277,2010,Argentina,,South America,urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Domestic dogs,,,Carnivores,Canine leishmaniasis,,Protozoa,,,E 278,2010,Brazil,,South America,Urban vs rural,,Urbanisation,Dogs,,,Carnivores,Visceral leishmaniasis,,Protozoa,,,E 280,2010,Uganda,,Africa,Habitat disturbance,,General,Livestock,Primates,,Multi,Giardia,,Protozoa,,,E 281,2010,General,,Global,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Leptospirosis,,Bacteria,,,R 282,2010,general,,Global,Agriculture,,Agricultural intensification,Domestic livestock,,,Domestic livestock,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 283,2010,South America,,South America,Urban,,Urbanisation,Old world primates,,,Non-human primates,Dengue fever,,Virus,,,R 284,2010,France,,Europe,Habitat fragmentation,Farm density,Multi,Wild boar,,,Other Mammals,Toxoplasma gondii,,Protozoa,,,E 285,2010,Paraguay,,South America,"Anthropogenic alterations, esp deforestation",,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,M 287,2009,Australia ,,Australasia,anthropogenic salinization of agricultural land,,Agricultural intensification,Sheep,,,Domestic livestock,Ross River virus,,virus,Y,,M 288,2009,Brazil,,South America,Urban environments,,Urbanisation,Dogs,,,Carnivores,Visceral Leishmaniasis,,Protozoa,,,E 289,2009,General,,Global,Deforestation/fragmentation,urbanisation,Multi,Bats,,,Bats,Henipaviruses,SARS,Virus,,,R 290,2009,USA,,North America,Urban landscapes,,Urbanisation,Rats,,,Rodents,Non,,Non-specific,,,E 291,2009,General,,Global,Urbanisation,"Animal husbandry, globalisation",Multi,Non,,,Non-specific,Vector-borne diseases,,Non-specific,Y,,R 293,2009,Brazil,,Global,Deforestation area,,Deforestation,"Wild animals: porcupine, rats, opossums, and more",,,Multi,"Giardia, cryptosporidia, ",microsporidia,Protozoa,,,E 294,2009,General,,Global,Deforestation,Hunting,Deforestation,Non-human primates,Other mammalian hosts,,Multi,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 295,2009,Asia,Australasia,Multi,Changes in land use,"Deforestation, urbanisation",Multi,Non,,,Non-specific,Flaviridae,,Virus,,,R 296,2009,Brazil,,South America,Deforestation,,Deforestation,"Bats, frogs",rodents,marsupials,Multi,Microsporidia,,Fungi,,,E 299,2009,Australia ,,Australasia,Deforestation,,Deforestation,Bats,,,Bats,Hendra virus,Nipah virus,Virus,,,R 300,2009,General,,Global,Industrial livestock production,,Agricultural intensification,Livestock,,,Domestic livestock,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 301,2009,Brazil,,South America,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Visceral leishmaniasis,,Protozoa,,,R 303,2008,USA,,North America,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Songbirds,,,Birds,West Nile Virus,,Virus,,,E 304,2008,General,,Global,All,,Multi,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 305,2008,Brazil,,South America,Urban areas,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Visceral leishmaniasis,,Protozoa,,,R 307,2008,Latin America,,South America,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Chagas disease,,Protozoa,Y,,R 309,2008,USA,,North America,Fragmentation,,Fragmentation,Non,,,Non-specific,Lyme disease,,Bacteria,Y,,M 310,2008,General,,Global,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Infectious diseases,,Non-specific,,,R 311,2008,Brazil,,South America,Urban environments,,Urbanisation,Dog,,,Carnivores,Leishmaniasis,Ehrlichiosis bacteria,Multi,,,E 314,2008,Hawaii,,North America,Watershed development,,Other,Rodent,,,Rodents,Leptospirosis,,Bacteria,,,E 316,2007,General,,Global,Deforestation,,Deforestation,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 319,2007,General,,Global,Anthropogenic land use and agriculture,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 320,2007,Belgium,,Europe,Urbanisation,Forests,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Lyme disease,,Bacteria,Y,,E 321,2007,USA,,North America,Land cover,,General,Deer,,,Other Mammals,Ehrlichia chaffeensis,Anaplasma phagocytophilum,Bacteria,Y,,M 322,2007,France,,Europe,Land cover change,Fragmentation,General,Non,,,Non-specific,non,,Non-specific,Y,,E 324,2006,West and central Africa,,Africa,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Monkeypox,,Virus,,,R 325,2006,Non-specific,,Global,Urban development,Agricultural practices,Multi,Non-human primates,,,Non-human primates,Viral infections,,Virus,,,R 326,2006,Global,,Global,Fragmentation,,Fragmentation,Non-human primates,,,Non-human primates,GI parasites,,Parasite,,,R 327,2006,China,,Asia,Deforestation,Reforestation,Deforestation,Rodents,Carnivores,,Multi,Echinococcus multilocularis,,Helminth,,,R 328,2006,"Europe, China, North America",,Multi,Anthropogenic environments,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Echinococcus multilocularis,,Helminth,,,R 329,2006,General,,Global,Deforestation,Urbanisation,Multi,Non,,,Non-specific,Leishmaniases,,Protozoa,,Y,R 330,2006,Guiania,,South America,Anthropoisation,deforestation,Multi,Non,,,Non-specific,Leishmaniasis spp.,,Protozoa,,,R 331,2006,Panama,,Central America,Habitat fragmentation,,Fragmentation,Rodent,,,Rodents,Calabazo virus,,Virus,,,E 332,2005,Madagascar,,Africa,"Deforestation, urbanisation",Others,Multi,Rodent,,,Rodents,Plague,,Bacteria,,,R 333,2005,Swizerland,,Europe,Urban ,,Urbanisation,Foxes,,,Carnivores,Echinococcus multilocuralis,,Helminth,,,E 336,2005,General,,Global,Deforestation,,Deforestation,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 338,2004,General,,Global,"Anthropogenic practices, e.g., urbanisation and agriculture",,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 339,2003,France,,Europe,Landscape changes,,General,Rodent,,,Rodents,Human alveolar echinococcosis,,Helminth,,,R 341,2003,General,,Global,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Monkey,,,Non-human primates,Dengue virus,,Virus,,,E 344,2001,General,,Global,Deforestation,Land use,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 345,2001,China,,Asia,Deforestation,Agriculture,Multi,Fox,Rodent,,Multi,Human alveolar echinococcosis,,Helminth,,,E 347,2000,General,,Global,Land use of deforested areas,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 349,1998,General,,Global,general,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 350,1998,Germany,,Europe,Urbanisation ,,Urbanisation,Fox,,,Carnivores,Echinococcus multiltiloculris,,Helminth,,,E 351,1997,Belgrade,,Europe,Urban environmental contamination,,Urbanisation,Fox,,,Carnivores,Nematodes,,Helminth,,,E 352,1996,India,,Asia,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Leishmaniasis,Babesiosis,Protozoa,,,R 353,1995,General,,Global,General,,General,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 354,1994,South America,,South America,Sustainable development,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Leishmaniasis spp.,,Protozoa,,,R 355,1990,General,,Global,Urban development,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Parasites,,Parasite,Y,,R 356,2019,General,,Global,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R 357,2019,General,,Global,Urbanisation,,Urbanisation,Non,,,Non-specific,Non,,Non-specific,,,R