FungiEurotialesAspergillaceaeSunBing-DaChenAmanda J.HoubrakenJosFrisvadJens C.WuWen-PingWeiHai-LeiZhouYu-GuangJiangXian-ZhiSamsonRobert A.New section and species in TalaromycesMycoKeys0772020687511310.3897/mycokeys.68.520926770C3CD-40B6-57FB-A11D-00B30DAF2128 Talaromyces section Tenues 833138 B.D. Sun, A.J. Chen, Houbraken & Samsonsect. nov.Typus.

Talaromyces tenuis B.D. Sun, A.J. Chen, Houbraken & Samson

Description.

Conidiophores monoverticillate or biverticillate, with hyaline, thin stipes, colonies grow restrictedly on CYA, YES, DG18, slightly faster on MEA and OA, no growth on CYAS and CREA at 25 °C and CYA incubated at 37 °C.

Phylogenetic analysis places Talaromyces section Tenues sister to sections Talaromyces and Helici (Fig. 1); however, statistical support for this relationship is lacking. Using a nine-gene sequence data set, Houbraken et al. (2020) confidently shows that Talaromyces sp. CBS 141840 (= T. tenuis, the sole representative of the section) is sister to sect. Purpurei and Trachyspermi. section Trachyspermi species produce abundant red pigments (Yilmaz et al. 2014), while Talaromyces tenuis does not. section Purpurei species generally grow rapidly on CYA and MEA, and usually produce synnemata after two to three weeks of incubation (Yilmaz et al. 2014).

Etymology.

Named after the type species of the section, Talaromyces tenuis.

10.3897/mycokeys.68.52092.figure158E8DF21-E651-5267-AF8E-190D6D03127B

Concatenated phylogeny of the ITS, BenA, CaM and RPB2 gene regions of species from Talaromyces. Branches with values more than 1 pp and 95% bs are thickened, supports lower than those values are indicated with a dash (-). Trichocoma paradoxa (CBS 788.83T) was chosen as outgroup. T: ex-type.

https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/429690
HoubrakenJKocsubéSVisagieCMYilmazNWangXCMeijerMKraakBHubkaVSamsonRAFrisvadJC (2020) Classification of Aspergillus, Penicillium, Talaromyces and related genera (Eurotiales): an overview of families, genera, subgenera, sections, series and species. Studies in Mycology (accepted).YilmazNVisagieCMHoubrakenJFrisvadJCSamsonRA (2014) Polyphasic taxonomy of the genus Talaromyces.Studies in Mycology78: 175341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.08.001