Study country,Study ref,pub.year,study.lab,Journal,Region,%Male,%MalePCRPositive,Med Age,Age - Min,Age - Max,Median Age Pos,Age Pos Min,Age Pos Max,n_case_pos,n_case_neg,N_case,n_control_pos,n_control_neg,N_control,Type.of.Case,Case.Source,Type.of.Control,Model,RDT_Type,PCR_Method Zambia,"Deutsch-Feldman, 2018",2018,"Zambia, 2018",Am J Trop Med Hyg,Africa,46,51.4,12,NA,NA,11.5,NA,NA,26,519,545,30,1716,1746,Clinical,Clinical,Neighbours,RACD.N,RDT,qPCR Tanzania,"Mosha, unpublished",unpublished,"Tanzania, unpublished",unpublished,Africa,52.9,52.2,18,0.5,99,15,0.5,80,386,514,900,713,1608,2321,Sympt,Community,Community,MSAT,RDT,PCR Kenya,"Stevenson, 2015",2015,"Kenya, 2015",Malaria Journal,Africa,43.7,50.5,13,0.5,99,16,0.6,84,108,468,576,193,2762,2955,Asympt,Community,Community,MTAT,RDT,PCR Kenya,"Baidjoe, 2016",2016,"Kenya, 2016",Malaria Journal,Africa,43.9,46.5,17,0.5,100,16,0.5,87,654,1600,2254,2009,8649,10658,Clinical,Community,Community,MSAT,RDT,PCR Kenya,"Bousema, 2016",2016,"Kenya, 2016",PLoS Med,Africa,44.4,47.6,20,0.5,100,16,0.5,90,96,166,262,849,4056,4905,Clinical,Community,Community,MSAT,RDT,PCR Kenya,"Bousema, 2016",2016,"Kenya, 2016",PLoS Med,Africa,44.4,47.6,20,0.5,100,16,0.5,90,126,290,416,819,6537,7356,Clinical,Community,Community,MSAT,RDT,PCR Lao PDR,"Adhikari, 2017",2017,"Lao PDR, 2017",Malaria Journal,Asia,50.6,49.3,22,0.5,100,18,0.5,80,9,6,15,172,1489,1661,Asympt,Community,Community,MTAT,RDT,usPCR Indonesia,"Pava, 2016",2016,"Indonesia, 2016",PLoS One,Asia,40.9,42.6,22,0.08,90,24,0.5,65,26,22,48,429,1999,2428,Sympt,Community,Community,MSAT,LM,PCR Indonesia,"Pava, 2016",2016,"Indonesia, 2016",PLoS One,Asia,40.9,42.6,22,0.08,90,24,0.5,65,185,237,422,270,1784,2054,Asympt,Community,Community,MTAT,LM,PCR Cambodia,"Tripura, 2016",2016,"Cambodia, 2016",Malaria Journal,Asia,52,63.4,22,0.25,85,24,0.58,74,14,26,40,42,6328,6370,Sympt,Community,Community,MSAT,RDT,usPCR Myanmar,"Parker, 2017",2017,"Myanmar, 2017",Wellcome Open Research,Asia,53.9,41.6,39,15,96,37,15,82,122,443,565,113,10284,10397,Asympt,Community,Community,MTAT,RDT,usPCR Myanmar,"Landier, 2018",2018,"Myanmar, 2018",The Lancet,Asia,53.9,41.6,39,15,96,37,15,82,87,332,419,35,1143,1178,Asympt,Community,Community,MTAT,RDT,usPCR Brazil,"Ladeia-Andrade, 2009",2009,"Brazil, 2009",Am J Trop Med Hyg,Americas,NA,NA,NA,<5,>30,05-Oct,<5,>30,7,38,45,33,965,998,Asympt,Community,Community,MTAT,LM,PCR Vietnam,"Imwong, 2015",2015,"Vietnam, 2015",Malaria Journal,Asia,50,59.9,22,0.1,94,>15,<6,>15,406,868,1274,864,16115,16979,Asympt,Community,Community,MTAT,LM,usPCR Lao PDR,"Pongvongsa, 2016",2016,"Lao PDR, 2016",Malaria Journal,Asia,46,59.9,5 to 14,<5,>15,>15,NA,NA,17,15,32,538,6940,7478,Asympt,Community,Community,MTAT,RDT,PCR Peru,"Carrasco-Escobar, 2017",2017,"Peru, 2017",Scientific Reports,Americas,46,31.8,10 to 30,NA,NA,>30,<10,>30,9,32,41,113,2640,2753,Asympt,Community,Community,MTAT,LM,qPCR Cambodia,"Parker, 2017",2017,"Cambodia, 2017",Heliyon,Asia,50.7,64.1,10 to 45,0.5,>45,10 to 45,0 to 9,>45,45,671,716,8,869,877,Clinical,Community,Community,MSAT,RDT,usPCR Cambodia,"Tripura, 2018",2018,"Cambodia, 2018",CID,Asia,52.4,64.1,10 to 45,0.5,>45,10 to 45,0 to 9,>45,6,23,29,16,1255,1271,Sympt,Community,Community,MSAT,LM,usPCR Cambodia,"Tripura, 2018",2018,"Cambodia, 2018",CID,Asia,56.2,64.1,10 to 45,0.5,>45,10 to 45,0 to 9,>45,6,12,18,16,1266,1282,Asympt,Community,Community,MTAT,LM,usPCR Zambia,"Kobayashi, 2019",2019,"Zambia, 2019",Am J Trop Med Hyg,Africa,47,58,15,<5,>25,15 to 25,<5,>25,24,185,209,43,3073,3116,Asympt,Community,Community,MTAT,RDT,PCR Eswatini,"Hsiang, 2019",2019,"Eswatini, 2019",CID,Africa,42.1,47.2,15 to 39,<15,>40,15 to 39,<15,>40,48,1060,1108,132,9206,9338,Clinical,Clinical,Neighbours,RACD.N,RDT,LAMP Namibia,"McCreesh, 2018",2018,"Namibia, 2018",Malaria Journal,Africa,45,47.6,15 to 40,<15,>40,15 to 40,<15,>40,1,68,69,42,1808,1850,Asympt,Community,Community,MTAT,RDT,LAMP Indonesia,"Herdiana, 2016",2016,"Indonesia, 2016",Malaria Journal,Pacific,43.8,100,<15,<15,>46,16-30,<15,31-45,4,203,207,2,926,928,Clinical,Clinical,Neighbours,RACD.N,LM,LAMP Haiti,"Eisele, 2007",2007,"Haiti, 2007",Emerg Infect Dis,Americas,46.1,65.2,20 to 29,1,92,20 to 29,<5,>60,7,18,25,16,673,689,Asympt,Community,Community,MTAT,LM,PCR Cabo Verde,"Alves, 2006",2006,"Cabo Verde, 2006",Malaria Journal,Africa,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,5 to 14,0,>14,29,102,131,18,498,516,Clinical,Clinical,Community,RACD.C,LM,PCR Ethiopia,"Tadesse, 2018",2018,"Ethiopia, 2018",CID,Africa,NA,55.1,,NA,NA,5 to 15,<5,>15,57,408,465,41,392,433,Asympt,Community,Community,MTAT,RDT,qPCR Ethiopia,"Tadesse, 2018",2018,"Ethiopia, 2018",CID,Africa,NA,55.1,,NA,NA,5 to 15,<5,>15,61,395,456,63,370,433,Asympt,Community,Community,MTAT,RDT,qPCR Brazil,"Cerutti, 2007",2007,"Brazil, 2007",Malaria Journal,Americas,52.3,NA,35,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,4,180,184,6,1337,1343,Clinical,Clinical,Neighbours,RACD.N,LM,PCR Brazil,"da Silva, 2010",2010,"Brazil, 2010",Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg,Americas,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,35,20,55,136,1242,1378,Asympt,Community,Community,MTAT,LM,PCR Zambia,"Stresman, 2010",2010,"Zambia, 2010",Malaria Journal,Africa,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,7,80,87,1,140,141,Clinical,Clinical,Community,RACD.C,RDT,PCR Yemen,"Cook, 2016",2016,"Yemen, 2016",Malaria Journal,MiddleEast,47,NA,5,0.5,15,NA,NA,NA,260,392,652,170,1439,1609,Asympt,Community,Community,MTAT,RDT,PCR Vanuatu,"Donald, 2016",2016,"Vanuatu, 2016",PLoS One,Pacific,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,1,125,126,6,707,713,Clinical,Clinical,Community,RACD.C,RDT,PCR Brazil,"Fontoura, 2016",2016,"Brazil, 2016",PLoS NTD,Americas,53.9,NA,NA,0.25,89,NA,NA,NA,22,125,147,35,596,631,Clinical,Clinical,Community,RACD.C,LM,qPCR Brazil,"Fontoura, 2016",2016,"Brazil, 2016",PLoS NTD,Americas,53.9,NA,NA,0.25,89,NA,NA,NA,22,125,147,37,637,674,Clinical,Clinical,Neighbours,RACD.N,LM,qPCR Cambodia,"Hustedt, 2016",2016,"Cambodia, 2016",Malaria Journal,Asia,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,13,1034,1047,4,545,549,Clinical,Clinical,Neighbours,RACD.N,RDT,qPCR India,"van Eijk, 2016",2016,"India, 2016",Malaria Journal,Asia,40,NA,33,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,2,113,115,2,882,884,Clinical,Clinical,Neighbours,RACD.N,LM,PCR Colombia,"Gomez, 2017",2017,"Colombia, 2017",PLoS NTD,Americas,40,NA,25,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,27,86,113,52,552,604,Clinical,Clinical,Community,RACD.C,LM,qPCR Namibia,"Smith, 2017",2017,"Namibia, 2017",PLoS One,Africa,45.8,NA,15 to 24,<5,>45,NA,NA,NA,27,774,801,5,1290,1295,Clinical,Clinical,Community,RACD.C,RDT,LAMP Namibia,"Smith, 2017",2017,"Namibia, 2017",PLoS One,Africa,47.5,NA,15 to 24,<5,>45,NA,NA,NA,27,774,801,15,1040,1055,Clinical,Clinical,Neighbours,RACD.N,RDT,LAMP Kenya,"Aidoo, 2018",2018,"Kenya, 2018",Malaria Journal,Africa,37.8,NA,15,<5,>15,NA,NA,NA,24,69,93,34,229,263,Clinical,Clinical,Community,RACD.C,LM,qPCR Kenya,"Aidoo, 2018",2018,"Kenya, 2018",Malaria Journal,Africa,40.5,NA,15,<5,>15,NA,NA,NA,24,69,93,120,358,478,Clinical,Clinical,Neighbours,RACD.N,LM,qPCR Pakistan,"Naeem, 2018",2018,"Pakistan, 2018",Malaria Journal,Asia,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,32,336,368,8,384,392,Clinical,Clinical,Neighbours,RACD.N,RDT,RT-PCR Indonesia,"Zelman, 2018",2018,"Indonesia, 2018",Malaria Journal,Asia,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,4,199,203,2,1290,1292,Clinical,Clinical,Neighbours,RACD.N,LM,LAMP