Timeframe,Model,AUC,AUPR,F1,Sensitivity,Specificity,"Spec.@95%Sens." "1","CovEWS (linear)","96.4 (94.5, 98.0)","80.5 (68.8, 88.1)","62.3 (53.4, 69.6)","93.1 (87.2, 98.4)","83.9 (80.6, 87.0)","81.0 (73.7, 92.7)" "1","CovEWS","96.4 (94.6, 98.1)","79.9 (68.7, 89.1)","66.0 (56.5, 73.0)","94.2 (89.0, 100.0)","86.2 (82.5, 89.5)","79.9 (69.7, 93.5)" "1","Liang et al. 2020","* 86.5 (82.4, 90.1)","* 47.8 (36.1, 61.8)","* 41.6 (34.2, 49.0)","96.1 (91.0, 100.0)","* 59.8 (55.1, 64.7)","* 62.1 (39.9, 68.1)" "1","SOFA","* 90.0 (85.3, 93.4)","* 61.4 (48.2, 72.3)","* 35.0 (29.0, 40.7)","95.7 (89.8, 100.0)","* 46.3 (42.3, 51.0)","* 44.9 (00.0, 74.1)" "1","MEWS","* 88.4 (82.9, 92.4)","* 56.9 (41.8, 68.9)","* 26.0 (21.0, 31.3)","96.0 (90.3, 100.0)","* 18.3 (14.9, 22.5)","* 18.6 (00.0, 78.7)" "1","COVER_F","* 55.1 (50.2, 62.5)","* 13.6 (10.3, 17.8)","* 23.2 (19.0, 27.6)","100.0 (100.0, 100.0)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)","* 13.7 (05.1, 19.5)" "1","Yan et al. 2020","* 76.3 (71.5, 80.0)","* 59.7 (53.9, 63.4)","* 40.8 (33.1, 46.6)","* 91.9 (83.3, 97.1)","* 60.5 (56.6, 64.8)","* 00.0 (00.0, 62.7)" "2","CovEWS","96.9 (95.2, 98.3)","81.2 (70.7, 89.4)","67.4 (57.3, 74.6)","97.1 (92.8, 100.0)","86.2 (82.5, 89.5)","88.9 (69.8, 95.4)" "2","CovEWS (linear)","* 96.6 (95.0, 98.0)","80.5 (68.9, 88.1)","* 60.5 (51.9, 67.6)","97.3 (92.9, 100.0)","* 81.0 (77.7, 84.2)","* 84.4 (78.5, 92.2)" "2","Liang et al. 2020","* 86.8 (82.7, 90.7)","* 48.7 (36.9, 62.1)","* 41.6 (34.2, 49.0)","* 96.1 (91.0, 100.0)","* 59.8 (55.1, 64.7)","* 62.1 (39.9, 68.8)" "2","SOFA","* 90.0 (85.3, 93.4)","* 61.2 (48.1, 71.7)","* 35.0 (29.0, 40.7)","* 95.7 (89.8, 100.0)","* 46.3 (42.3, 51.0)","* 44.9 (00.0, 74.1)" "2","MEWS","* 89.0 (83.3, 92.9)","* 56.6 (41.9, 69.2)","* 26.4 (21.0, 31.9)","97.3 (92.2, 100.0)","* 18.3 (14.9, 22.5)","* 19.1 (00.0, 78.9)" "2","COVER_F","* 55.1 (50.2, 62.5)","* 13.6 (10.3, 17.8)","* 23.2 (19.0, 27.6)","100.0 (100.0, 100.0)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)","* 13.7 (05.1, 19.5)" "2","Yan et al. 2020","* 76.3 (71.5, 80.0)","* 59.7 (53.9, 63.4)","* 40.8 (33.1, 46.6)","* 91.9 (83.3, 97.1)","* 60.5 (56.6, 64.8)","* 00.0 (00.0, 62.7)" "4","CovEWS","96.7 (94.9, 98.0)","78.7 (68.6, 87.7)","65.8 (56.2, 73.0)","97.1 (92.7, 100.0)","85.3 (81.7, 88.4)","88.2 (76.3, 93.4)" "4","CovEWS (linear)","* 96.4 (94.6, 97.7)","78.7 (67.4, 86.4)","* 60.1 (51.5, 67.6)","97.2 (92.3, 100.0)","* 81.0 (77.7, 84.2)","* 83.4 (77.3, 92.2)" "4","Liang et al. 2020","* 87.5 (82.9, 91.3)","* 49.8 (37.0, 64.4)","* 41.5 (34.2, 48.6)","* 96.0 (90.8, 100.0)","* 59.8 (55.1, 64.7)","* 62.2 (39.5, 70.8)" "4","SOFA","* 89.6 (85.1, 93.2)","* 60.0 (47.5, 70.0)","* 34.6 (28.3, 40.3)","* 95.7 (89.8, 100.0)","* 46.3 (42.3, 51.0)","* 44.7 (00.0, 74.1)" "4","MEWS","* 85.9 (81.0, 91.1)","* 52.4 (38.2, 66.0)","* 25.8 (20.3, 31.2)","* 95.9 (90.9, 100.0)","* 18.3 (14.9, 22.5)","* 17.3 (00.0, 72.8)" "4","COVER_F","* 55.1 (50.2, 62.5)","* 13.5 (10.1, 17.6)","* 23.2 (18.7, 27.4)","100.0 (100.0, 100.0)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)","* 13.3 (05.1, 19.5)" "4","Yan et al. 2020","* 76.9 (72.1, 80.2)","* 60.1 (54.4, 63.8)","* 40.8 (33.1, 46.6)","* 93.2 (84.6, 98.5)","* 60.6 (56.6, 64.8)","* 00.0 (00.0, 63.0)" "8","CovEWS","96.5 (94.6, 97.8)","76.0 (64.4, 85.3)","64.5 (54.8, 71.6)","97.2 (93.1, 100.0)","84.6 (80.6, 87.9)","86.8 (81.5, 92.2)" "8","CovEWS (linear)","* 96.0 (94.0, 97.5)","* 74.2 (62.8, 83.4)","* 60.5 (52.3, 67.9)","98.6 (95.2, 100.0)","* 81.0 (77.7, 84.2)","* 85.4 (79.7, 89.2)" "8","Liang et al. 2020","* 87.8 (83.2, 91.5)","* 49.7 (37.2, 62.6)","* 41.3 (34.1, 48.4)","* 96.0 (90.8, 100.0)","* 59.5 (55.0, 64.2)","* 62.5 (39.5, 72.0)" "8","SOFA","* 89.7 (85.3, 93.4)","* 60.0 (46.9, 70.6)","* 34.6 (28.3, 40.3)","* 95.7 (89.8, 100.0)","* 46.3 (42.3, 51.0)","* 44.7 (00.0, 74.1)" "8","MEWS","* 84.2 (78.6, 89.5)","* 49.2 (35.2, 61.5)","* 25.9 (20.3, 31.4)","* 95.9 (90.9, 100.0)","* 18.3 (14.9, 22.5)","* 16.9 (00.0, 22.5)" "8","COVER_F","* 55.1 (50.2, 62.5)","* 13.5 (10.1, 17.6)","* 23.2 (18.7, 27.4)","100.0 (100.0, 100.0)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)","* 13.3 (05.1, 19.5)" "8","Yan et al. 2020","* 76.9 (72.1, 80.2)","* 60.1 (54.4, 63.8)","* 40.8 (33.1, 46.6)","* 93.2 (84.6, 98.5)","* 60.6 (56.6, 64.8)","* 00.0 (00.0, 63.0)" "16","CovEWS","94.6 (91.3, 96.9)","68.7 (54.0, 81.2)","62.2 (53.4, 69.7)","95.7 (89.9, 100.0)","83.2 (79.6, 86.9)","82.9 (47.8, 91.5)" "16","CovEWS (linear)","* 94.2 (91.4, 96.4)","70.1 (55.5, 79.3)","* 60.9 (51.2, 68.9)","* 91.8 (83.7, 97.0)","83.7 (80.6, 87.3)","* 78.4 (61.2, 85.0)" "16","Liang et al. 2020","* 84.9 (79.2, 89.4)","* 46.0 (34.6, 61.2)","* 38.0 (30.8, 44.9)","* 90.3 (82.3, 96.7)","* 58.1 (53.8, 62.5)","* 42.3 (01.1, 64.0)" "16","SOFA","* 88.3 (83.2, 92.1)","* 56.2 (42.9, 66.9)","* 33.4 (27.1, 38.9)","95.6 (89.5, 100.0)","* 43.9 (39.5, 49.2)","* 41.4 (00.0, 73.5)" "16","MEWS","* 84.6 (79.3, 89.7)","* 50.2 (37.0, 63.7)","* 25.3 (20.5, 30.6)","96.0 (90.4, 100.0)","* 17.0 (13.4, 21.1)","* 15.6 (00.0, 21.2)" "16","COVER_F","* 54.6 (50.1, 62.6)","* 13.4 (10.0, 17.5)","* 23.0 (18.5, 27.3)","100.0 (100.0, 100.0)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)","* 13.0 (05.1, 19.6)" "16","Yan et al. 2020","* 74.6 (69.4, 78.1)","* 58.0 (52.2, 62.0)","* 38.7 (31.1, 45.3)","* 89.9 (80.6, 96.1)","* 59.3 (54.9, 63.3)","* 00.0 (00.0, 59.2)" "24","CovEWS","94.6 (91.0, 97.1)","72.4 (59.4, 83.0)","59.8 (50.8, 67.5)","94.4 (88.4, 98.8)","81.8 (78.0, 85.7)","81.0 (50.9, 92.1)" "24","CovEWS (linear)","94.3 (91.0, 96.6)","72.9 (58.7, 83.3)","60.1 (49.5, 67.6)","* 91.7 (84.1, 96.8)","82.6 (79.3, 86.5)","* 76.0 (55.4, 88.3)" "24","Liang et al. 2020","* 83.8 (77.8, 88.0)","* 44.2 (33.5, 59.4)","* 37.9 (30.7, 44.9)","* 90.3 (82.3, 96.7)","* 57.5 (53.1, 62.3)","* 41.2 (00.9, 63.1)" "24","MEWS","* 84.0 (77.2, 89.0)","* 50.8 (36.4, 61.1)","* 25.6 (20.5, 30.8)","95.8 (89.9, 100.0)","* 18.0 (13.8, 21.3)","* 16.6 (00.0, 21.8)" "24","COVER_F","* 54.5 (50.1, 62.5)","* 13.4 (10.0, 17.6)","* 23.0 (18.6, 27.4)","100.0 (100.0, 100.0)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)","* 13.1 (05.1, 19.7)" "24","SOFA","* 87.4 (82.3, 91.8)","* 57.7 (43.9, 68.2)","* 32.9 (26.9, 39.2)","94.2 (87.0, 100.0)","* 43.6 (39.4, 49.2)","* 00.0 (00.0, 71.5)" "24","Yan et al. 2020","* 73.7 (68.7, 76.9)","* 57.6 (51.7, 61.4)","* 37.6 (30.1, 44.4)","* 89.9 (80.6, 96.1)","* 57.2 (52.4, 61.3)","* 00.0 (00.0, 56.9)" "48","CovEWS","94.9 (92.2, 96.8)","67.9 (53.8, 81.1)","59.4 (50.8, 66.7)","97.0 (92.2, 100.0)","80.6 (76.6, 84.5)","82.0 (71.9, 89.1)" "48","CovEWS (linear)","* 94.0 (91.3, 96.5)","71.3 (57.4, 81.7)","* 54.3 (45.7, 63.1)","* 90.8 (83.9, 96.7)","* 78.4 (74.9, 82.0)","* 76.6 (69.9, 81.8)" "48","Liang et al. 2020","* 84.5 (79.8, 88.5)","* 42.3 (31.9, 55.9)","* 38.6 (30.7, 45.2)","* 92.5 (86.4, 98.3)","* 56.3 (52.2, 61.3)","* 41.1 (29.8, 63.1)" "48","COVER_F","* 53.8 (50.3, 61.5)","* 13.5 (10.0, 17.9)","* 23.2 (18.4, 27.8)","100.0 (100.0, 100.0)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)","* 12.0 (05.1, 18.7)" "48","SOFA","* 87.8 (82.9, 91.7)","* 56.8 (44.4, 71.6)","* 33.7 (27.7, 39.7)","* 94.0 (86.8, 100.0)","* 45.5 (41.5, 50.8)","* 00.0 (00.0, 72.1)" "48","Yan et al. 2020","* 72.8 (67.7, 76.3)","* 57.0 (51.4, 61.1)","* 37.4 (30.0, 43.9)","* 89.6 (80.2, 95.5)","* 56.1 (51.8, 60.4)","* 00.0 (00.0, 54.5)" "48","MEWS","* 80.1 (73.1, 85.0)","* 45.8 (31.3, 55.9)","* 24.9 (20.0, 30.1)","* 92.5 (86.4, 98.1)","* 17.0 (13.7, 20.7)","* 00.0 (00.0, 18.5)" "96","CovEWS","94.4 (91.8, 96.7)","64.9 (49.0, 78.7)","57.8 (48.5, 66.3)","93.1 (86.4, 98.4)","81.1 (76.5, 85.2)","75.4 (55.3, 89.9)" "96","CovEWS (linear)","94.3 (91.3, 96.6)","70.5 (55.0, 80.8)","* 51.6 (42.4, 58.8)","94.7 (88.3, 100.0)","* 74.7 (70.5, 78.6)","73.7 (59.2, 88.7)" "96","Liang et al. 2020","* 80.9 (75.4, 86.8)","* 38.2 (26.3, 53.7)","* 34.8 (27.2, 42.1)","* 86.5 (76.5, 94.5)","* 55.4 (50.0, 60.4)","* 37.1 (22.5, 57.7)" "96","COVER_F","* 55.6 (50.3, 62.4)","* 13.6 (09.4, 18.7)","* 22.4 (17.7, 27.2)","100.0 (100.0, 100.0)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)","* 11.0 (04.7, 19.5)" "96","SOFA","* 85.6 (79.0, 90.4)","* 52.9 (38.2, 65.4)","* 31.1 (23.4, 37.0)","93.2 (84.2, 98.4)","* 41.2 (36.0, 46.6)","* 00.0 (00.0, 45.2)" "96","Yan et al. 2020","* 72.0 (65.9, 75.8)","* 56.5 (50.3, 60.6)","* 35.4 (27.7, 42.5)","* 89.8 (79.0, 95.7)","* 54.1 (49.0, 58.8)","* 00.0 (00.0, 53.6)" "96","MEWS","* 70.8 (63.2, 79.7)","* 37.5 (24.4, 50.5)","* 21.8 (17.6, 27.3)","* 86.4 (77.4, 95.7)","* 14.7 (11.1, 18.2)","* 00.0 (00.0, 13.7)" "192","CovEWS","90.5 (85.8, 93.9)","52.6 (38.6, 68.5)","48.4 (37.0, 58.1)","84.4 (72.5, 92.9)","77.9 (72.8, 82.2)","62.1 (49.1, 75.7)" "192","CovEWS (linear)","* 88.4 (83.2, 92.3)","54.6 (42.0, 69.1)","* 42.2 (31.9, 51.3)","88.8 (78.4, 95.7)","* 69.4 (64.4, 74.6)","* 52.8 (42.9, 70.3)" "192","Liang et al. 2020","* 78.7 (72.1, 86.1)","* 34.0 (22.3, 49.7)","* 33.2 (24.9, 40.7)","86.6 (75.9, 97.5)","* 54.5 (48.8, 60.1)","* 35.9 (16.6, 60.1)" "192","COVER_F","* 57.2 (50.8, 65.5)","* 13.4 (09.4, 18.6)","* 21.3 (16.3, 26.3)","100.0 (100.0, 100.0)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)","* 11.1 (04.2, 18.8)" "192","SOFA","* 76.2 (67.7, 82.3)","* 41.1 (26.9, 55.2)","* 27.5 (18.9, 33.6)","86.9 (74.3, 96.1)","* 39.9 (34.9, 46.6)","* 00.0 (00.0, 37.0)" "192","Yan et al. 2020","* 68.6 (62.3, 73.6)","53.6 (47.2, 58.8)","* 31.3 (23.9, 38.2)","86.1 (75.5, 95.2)","* 51.0 (45.1, 56.6)","* 00.0 (00.0, 47.8)" "192","MEWS","* 73.9 (65.3, 82.2)","* 36.8 (22.5, 51.8)","* 21.6 (16.7, 27.0)","89.5 (79.6, 97.1)","* 13.7 (10.3, 19.0)","* 00.0 (00.0, 15.5)"