Timeframe,Model,AUC,AUPR,F1,Sensitivity,Specificity,"Spec.@95%Sens." "1","CovEWS","97.2 (96.7, 97.7)","69.2 (66.1, 72.3)","56.1 (54.2, 58.3)","92.8 (90.9, 94.7)","92.4 (91.9, 92.8)","89.3 (83.0, 91.6)" "1","CovEWS (linear)","* 97.0 (96.5, 97.4)","69.9 (66.9, 72.8)","* 53.3 (51.4, 55.5)","* 90.1 (88.2, 92.2)","* 91.8 (91.4, 92.3)","* 85.8 (83.1, 87.9)" "1","Liang et al. 2020","* 86.7 (85.4, 88.2)","* 32.4 (29.5, 36.1)","* 30.2 (28.6, 32.3)","* 82.0 (79.2, 85.6)","* 80.1 (79.3, 80.7)","* 40.0 (32.8, 60.4)" "1","COVER_F","* 65.6 (63.8, 67.8)","* 07.9 (07.1, 08.6)","* 14.7 (13.4, 15.9)","* 67.5 (63.9, 71.0)","* 58.1 (57.4, 58.9)","* 09.4 (04.7, 16.2)" "1","SOFA","* 90.7 (89.5, 91.8)","* 46.4 (42.5, 50.1)","* 38.8 (36.6, 41.0)","* 83.8 (81.2, 86.0)","* 86.2 (85.6, 86.8)","* 00.0 (00.0, 65.3)" "1","Yan et al. 2020","* 82.8 (81.6, 84.0)","* 53.5 (52.2, 54.9)","* 29.0 (27.4, 30.6)","* 89.3 (87.2, 91.5)","* 76.3 (75.6, 77.0)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)" "1","MEWS","* 83.5 (81.5, 85.5)","* 40.7 (36.5, 44.6)","* 35.4 (33.4, 37.4)","* 79.5 (76.6, 82.7)","* 85.1 (84.4, 85.6)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)" "2","CovEWS","97.2 (96.6, 97.6)","68.1 (65.1, 71.4)","56.1 (53.9, 58.3)","93.0 (91.3, 95.0)","92.4 (91.9, 92.8)","89.6 (82.6, 91.8)" "2","CovEWS (linear)","* 97.0 (96.4, 97.4)","68.7 (65.7, 71.9)","* 49.7 (47.5, 51.9)","* 92.2 (90.2, 93.9)","* 90.1 (89.6, 90.7)","* 85.6 (82.6, 88.5)" "2","Liang et al. 2020","* 87.0 (85.6, 88.5)","* 32.5 (29.5, 36.3)","* 30.5 (28.9, 32.5)","* 82.8 (80.3, 86.4)","* 80.1 (79.3, 80.7)","* 41.3 (32.9, 60.4)" "2","COVER_F","* 65.6 (63.6, 67.8)","* 07.9 (07.0, 08.6)","* 14.6 (13.4, 15.8)","* 67.4 (63.8, 70.9)","* 58.1 (57.4, 58.9)","* 09.4 (04.7, 16.2)" "2","SOFA","* 90.6 (89.3, 91.7)","* 45.7 (41.8, 49.6)","* 38.5 (36.5, 40.6)","* 83.2 (80.7, 85.4)","* 86.2 (85.6, 86.7)","* 00.0 (00.0, 65.4)" "2","Yan et al. 2020","* 82.7 (81.4, 83.9)","* 53.4 (52.0, 54.8)","* 28.9 (27.3, 30.5)","* 89.0 (86.8, 91.4)","* 76.3 (75.6, 77.0)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)" "2","MEWS","* 83.6 (81.4, 85.5)","* 39.8 (35.6, 43.4)","* 35.7 (33.7, 37.7)","* 80.4 (77.3, 83.1)","* 85.1 (84.4, 85.6)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)" "4","CovEWS","97.1 (96.6, 97.5)","66.4 (63.7, 70.0)","54.1 (51.8, 56.2)","93.2 (91.4, 95.1)","91.7 (91.2, 92.2)","89.5 (83.6, 91.8)" "4","CovEWS (linear)","* 96.9 (96.3, 97.3)","67.3 (64.4, 70.6)","* 49.5 (47.3, 51.5)","* 91.8 (89.7, 93.5)","* 90.1 (89.6, 90.7)","* 85.2 (83.1, 87.5)" "4","Liang et al. 2020","* 87.1 (85.7, 88.6)","* 32.2 (29.0, 36.1)","* 30.3 (28.6, 32.3)","* 83.0 (80.5, 86.2)","* 80.0 (79.2, 80.5)","* 45.5 (33.7, 61.9)" "4","COVER_F","* 65.6 (63.7, 67.7)","* 07.8 (07.0, 08.5)","* 14.5 (13.3, 15.7)","* 67.3 (63.9, 71.1)","* 58.1 (57.4, 58.9)","* 09.4 (04.7, 16.2)" "4","SOFA","* 90.3 (89.0, 91.3)","* 45.0 (41.1, 48.8)","* 38.1 (36.1, 40.4)","* 82.6 (79.8, 84.7)","* 86.2 (85.6, 86.7)","* 00.0 (00.0, 65.3)" "4","Yan et al. 2020","* 82.6 (81.3, 83.9)","* 53.3 (51.9, 54.7)","* 28.7 (27.1, 30.3)","* 89.0 (86.7, 91.4)","* 76.3 (75.6, 77.0)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)" "4","MEWS","* 82.5 (80.4, 84.3)","* 37.5 (34.0, 41.2)","* 35.1 (33.1, 36.9)","* 78.9 (76.0, 81.6)","* 85.1 (84.4, 85.6)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)" "8","CovEWS","97.0 (96.5, 97.5)","63.4 (60.5, 66.9)","51.8 (49.4, 53.8)","93.3 (91.5, 95.1)","90.9 (90.4, 91.4)","89.3 (84.1, 91.0)" "8","CovEWS (linear)","* 96.7 (96.2, 97.1)","63.4 (60.5, 66.4)","* 49.2 (47.0, 51.3)","* 91.9 (89.8, 93.6)","* 90.1 (89.6, 90.7)","* 84.7 (82.5, 87.4)" "8","Liang et al. 2020","* 86.9 (85.7, 88.4)","* 32.0 (28.7, 35.9)","* 30.1 (28.5, 32.2)","* 83.1 (80.3, 86.3)","* 80.0 (79.1, 80.5)","* 39.2 (32.8, 60.2)" "8","COVER_F","* 65.4 (63.4, 67.6)","* 07.6 (06.9, 08.4)","* 14.3 (13.1, 15.6)","* 67.0 (63.4, 70.8)","* 58.1 (57.4, 58.9)","* 09.3 (04.7, 16.1)" "8","SOFA","* 89.7 (88.5, 90.8)","* 43.5 (40.0, 47.3)","* 37.5 (35.4, 39.7)","* 81.4 (78.6, 83.9)","* 86.2 (85.6, 86.7)","* 00.0 (00.0, 64.2)" "8","Yan et al. 2020","* 82.4 (81.1, 83.6)","* 52.9 (51.6, 54.2)","* 28.3 (26.8, 30.1)","* 88.5 (86.2, 90.8)","* 76.3 (75.6, 77.0)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)" "8","MEWS","* 82.4 (80.3, 84.4)","* 35.2 (31.6, 38.7)","* 34.6 (32.7, 36.8)","* 78.3 (75.5, 81.3)","* 85.1 (84.4, 85.6)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)" "16","CovEWS","96.1 (95.6, 96.7)","63.6 (60.2, 67.2)","52.5 (50.1, 54.6)","92.9 (90.9, 94.6)","89.0 (88.4, 89.6)","84.6 (79.3, 88.3)" "16","CovEWS (linear)","* 95.7 (95.2, 96.2)","63.1 (59.8, 66.7)","* 52.1 (49.8, 54.3)","* 88.2 (86.0, 90.2)","89.7 (89.1, 90.3)","* 79.8 (77.1, 83.5)" "16","Liang et al. 2020","* 85.5 (84.2, 87.3)","* 32.3 (28.8, 36.6)","* 32.1 (30.5, 34.4)","* 82.3 (79.6, 85.8)","* 77.5 (76.6, 78.3)","* 39.0 (33.1, 57.7)" "16","COVER_F","* 64.0 (61.9, 66.2)","* 09.0 (08.1, 09.9)","* 16.5 (15.1, 17.9)","* 67.4 (63.8, 71.5)","* 55.8 (54.8, 56.6)","* 09.0 (04.7, 15.0)" "16","SOFA","* 88.2 (87.0, 89.4)","* 41.5 (38.0, 45.2)","* 38.1 (35.8, 40.3)","* 80.3 (77.2, 83.3)","* 83.5 (82.8, 84.2)","* 00.0 (00.0, 60.9)" "16","Yan et al. 2020","* 80.3 (78.9, 81.6)","* 53.3 (51.8, 54.9)","* 29.9 (28.3, 31.6)","* 87.9 (85.6, 90.3)","* 72.6 (71.7, 73.7)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)" "16","MEWS","* 80.9 (78.9, 82.9)","* 36.6 (32.8, 40.2)","* 37.4 (35.1, 39.6)","* 77.6 (74.7, 80.5)","* 83.8 (83.0, 84.4)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)" "24","CovEWS","95.4 (94.7, 96.1)","61.3 (58.1, 65.1)","49.4 (47.2, 51.6)","91.1 (88.7, 93.2)","87.6 (87.0, 88.3)","79.7 (75.1, 84.7)" "24","CovEWS (linear)","* 95.0 (94.4, 95.6)","61.0 (57.9, 64.4)","50.8 (48.4, 53.0)","* 87.5 (84.6, 89.7)","89.1 (88.5, 89.8)","* 77.5 (72.4, 81.3)" "24","Liang et al. 2020","* 84.7 (83.2, 86.3)","* 30.9 (27.6, 34.6)","* 31.3 (29.7, 33.6)","* 81.1 (78.3, 84.4)","* 76.8 (76.0, 77.6)","* 37.1 (30.8, 52.0)" "24","COVER_F","* 63.7 (61.6, 65.9)","* 09.0 (08.1, 09.9)","* 16.5 (15.1, 17.9)","* 67.0 (63.4, 71.1)","* 55.2 (54.3, 56.2)","* 08.8 (04.8, 14.9)" "24","SOFA","* 87.3 (85.9, 88.6)","* 39.8 (36.1, 43.4)","* 37.2 (34.9, 39.4)","* 78.9 (75.7, 81.9)","* 83.0 (82.3, 83.8)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)" "24","Yan et al. 2020","* 79.8 (78.7, 81.1)","* 53.1 (51.7, 54.7)","* 29.5 (28.0, 31.2)","* 87.7 (85.3, 90.4)","* 71.9 (71.1, 72.9)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)" "24","MEWS","* 79.7 (77.7, 82.1)","* 35.2 (31.4, 38.7)","* 36.8 (34.5, 39.0)","* 75.5 (72.3, 78.7)","* 83.8 (83.0, 84.5)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)" "48","CovEWS","94.7 (93.9, 95.5)","58.2 (54.8, 62.0)","47.4 (45.1, 49.6)","91.2 (88.7, 93.6)","86.4 (85.7, 87.2)","77.5 (71.8, 82.5)" "48","CovEWS (linear)","* 94.2 (93.4, 94.8)","58.5 (54.7, 62.1)","* 44.7 (42.4, 46.8)","* 87.5 (84.9, 90.3)","* 85.6 (84.9, 86.3)","* 75.6 (69.7, 79.7)" "48","Liang et al. 2020","* 83.0 (81.6, 84.9)","* 28.2 (24.7, 31.8)","* 30.1 (28.2, 32.3)","* 78.3 (75.3, 82.1)","* 75.9 (75.0, 76.8)","* 32.7 (25.6, 44.8)" "48","COVER_F","* 63.7 (61.4, 65.9)","* 09.1 (08.2, 10.1)","* 16.7 (15.2, 18.1)","* 67.9 (64.1, 71.9)","* 54.5 (53.4, 55.6)","* 08.5 (04.4, 14.3)" "48","SOFA","* 86.2 (84.7, 87.7)","* 37.3 (33.9, 40.7)","* 35.8 (33.3, 38.0)","* 76.8 (73.1, 80.2)","* 82.2 (81.5, 83.1)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)" "48","Yan et al. 2020","* 78.5 (77.1, 79.9)","* 52.2 (50.7, 53.6)","* 28.7 (27.0, 30.4)","* 86.3 (83.6, 89.0)","* 70.8 (69.7, 71.7)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)" "48","MEWS","* 76.0 (73.3, 78.2)","* 30.9 (27.5, 34.5)","* 34.5 (32.6, 36.8)","* 70.7 (66.9, 74.1)","* 83.2 (82.5, 83.9)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)" "96","CovEWS","93.5 (92.5, 94.4)","54.1 (49.8, 57.7)","43.7 (41.2, 46.1)","85.4 (82.9, 88.1)","86.3 (85.4, 86.9)","72.5 (65.7, 78.2)" "96","CovEWS (linear)","* 92.7 (91.6, 93.6)","54.8 (50.7, 58.3)","* 40.1 (37.5, 42.2)","* 84.0 (80.5, 87.3)","* 84.4 (83.5, 85.0)","* 68.7 (64.1, 75.7)" "96","Liang et al. 2020","* 81.5 (79.8, 83.3)","* 24.9 (21.8, 28.3)","* 27.1 (25.2, 28.9)","* 76.3 (73.1, 80.6)","* 74.1 (73.3, 75.1)","* 32.9 (24.4, 40.1)" "96","COVER_F","* 63.4 (61.0, 65.7)","* 08.7 (07.7, 09.6)","* 15.8 (14.2, 17.3)","* 68.3 (64.6, 72.8)","* 53.7 (52.5, 54.8)","* 05.5 (04.1, 13.8)" "96","SOFA","* 83.9 (82.1, 85.8)","* 32.9 (29.6, 37.0)","* 32.2 (29.9, 34.3)","* 73.1 (69.3, 76.9)","* 81.4 (80.5, 82.2)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)" "96","Yan et al. 2020","* 77.4 (75.9, 78.9)","* 50.7 (49.0, 52.2)","* 26.8 (24.9, 28.5)","* 84.4 (81.4, 87.4)","* 70.5 (69.4, 71.4)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)" "96","MEWS","* 72.4 (69.9, 75.1)","* 27.3 (23.7, 31.2)","* 30.6 (28.5, 33.0)","* 65.3 (61.9, 68.9)","* 82.6 (81.9, 83.3)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)" "192","CovEWS","92.5 (91.2, 93.6)","46.9 (42.0, 51.6)","38.5 (35.8, 41.4)","83.7 (80.1, 87.1)","85.7 (84.7, 86.6)","70.5 (65.6, 76.4)" "192","CovEWS (linear)","* 91.8 (90.7, 93.1)","46.6 (41.9, 51.9)","* 33.9 (31.3, 36.2)","86.2 (82.9, 90.2)","* 81.5 (80.3, 82.4)","* 68.1 (58.6, 73.9)" "192","Liang et al. 2020","* 78.2 (75.7, 80.6)","* 19.6 (16.1, 23.2)","* 22.8 (20.7, 24.7)","* 73.1 (68.0, 77.2)","* 73.2 (72.2, 74.3)","* 20.6 (11.0, 32.7)" "192","COVER_F","* 62.9 (60.4, 65.3)","* 07.4 (06.6, 08.1)","* 14.3 (12.5, 15.8)","* 65.6 (60.9, 69.5)","* 57.2 (56.0, 58.4)","* 08.5 (04.8, 13.6)" "192","SOFA","* 83.3 (81.6, 85.4)","* 27.3 (23.4, 31.2)","* 27.8 (25.6, 30.3)","* 72.2 (67.8, 76.2)","* 80.4 (79.4, 81.3)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)" "192","Yan et al. 2020","* 76.9 (74.8, 78.8)","48.7 (46.5, 50.7)","* 24.1 (22.0, 26.1)","* 82.2 (78.4, 86.0)","* 71.5 (70.2, 72.5)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)" "192","MEWS","* 72.1 (69.0, 75.7)","* 25.9 (21.5, 31.0)","* 28.2 (25.8, 31.1)","* 65.2 (60.8, 69.8)","* 83.1 (82.2, 83.8)","* 00.0 (00.0, 00.0)"