AnimaliaColeopteraHydrophilidaeGirónJennifer C.ShortAndrew Edward Z.Review of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & García, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae): new lineages, new species, and new recordsZookeys222202110199314010.3897/zookeys.1019.59881E49F0133-1C21-5F70-A43A-6DE50639C97D Tobochares kolokoe http://zoobank.org/A96013B8-7016-404F-9490-1765F74F737B sp. nov.Figs 3H, 9D–F, 13Type material examined.

Holotype (female): “Suriname: Sipaliwini District: CSNR: Tafelberg Summit, Arrowhead Basin; flotation of wet moss on rocks; 20.viii.2013; leg. Short and Bloom; SR13-0820-04A” (NZCS).

Differential diagnosis.

Tobochares kolokoe can be recognized by its strongly convex body in lateral view (Fig. 9E), accompanied by elytral punctation uniform in size and degree of impression, not impressed to form elytral striae; the serial punctures are seemingly aligned in rows and the interserial punctures are somewhat irregularly distributed and moderately dense (in one or two rows, e.g., Fig. 3H). The general habitus and punctation of T. kolokoe are similar to those of T. arawak, T. canaima, and T. kappel. In T. arawak and T. canaima the interserial punctures are highly dense (forming two or three irregular rows, Fig. 3I). In T. kolokoe only the anterolateral margins of the pronotum are slightly paler than the general coloration of the pronotum and the legs are reddish brown in coloration (Fig. 9E, F), whereas in T. kappel the coloration of pronotum and elytra gradually becomes paler (orange) towards the outer margins (Fig. 9B), and the legs are orange in color (Fig. 9C). In addition, the serial punctures become more impressed along the postero-lateral areas of the elytra in T. kolokoe (Fig. 9E), whereas in T. kappel the serial punctures are equally impressed along the entire surface of the elytra (Fig. 9B).

Description.

Size and form: Body length 1.9 mm. Body elongate oval, strongly convex (Fig. 9E). Color and punctation: Dorsal and ventral surfaces of body dark brown, with prothorax (especially its anterolateral margins) slightly paler (Fig. 9D, E); mouthparts yellow (especially maxillary palps) to orange brown; antennae yellowish brown; legs orange brown with paler (yellow) tarsi (Fig. 9F). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra moderately marked. Head: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin oblique (anteriorly directed; e.g., Fig. 2D), and outer margins slightly bulging from outline of head; in lateral view, eyes not emarginate (e.g., Fig. 2E). Thorax: Elytral punctation uniform in size and degree of impression, not impressed to form elytral striae (Fig. 9D); serial punctures seemingly aligned in rows; interserial punctures somewhat irregularly distributed in one or two rows (e.g., Fig. 3H). Metafemora mostly glabrous on anterior face (Fig. 9F). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a very low transverse carina (Fig. 9F). Metaventrite with distinct median, longitudinal, narrow glabrous area extending along posterior half (Fig. 9F). Abdomen: Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent (Fig. 9F).

Etymology.

Noun in apposition. Named with the Surinamese word kolokoe meaning lucky, as this species is known from a single female specimen.

Distribution.

This species is only known from the summit of Tafelberg Tepui, a low-elevation sandstone massif in the center of Suriname (Fig. 13).

Life history.

The lone specimen of this species was collected by floating saturated moss that was growing on rocks by a waterfall. The males of this species remain unknown.

10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure31E6A3C40-9A98-5402-B8E9-B2176B15BD84

Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A–E Scanning Electron Micrographs A–C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures AT. communisBT. aturesCT. arawakD, E ventral view of mesoventrite: DT. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite ET. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F–I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures FT. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) GT. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) HT. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) IT. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings JT. sipaliwiniKT. microps.

https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601
10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure98512DFBC-2717-5C20-A89A-304FA436F1E2

Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the communis species group A–CT. kappelA dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D–FT. kolokoeD dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.

https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607
10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure1384286AAE-1ED1-52A0-BB4B-09A7263CA97A

Distribution of Tobochares spp.

https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611
10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure280986B23-97A3-5C94-BA74-4263A3B5D6E7

Heads of Tobochares spp. A, BT. goias, black mark pointing to canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view CT. fususD, ET. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view FT. romanoaeGT. pemonHT. communisIT. microps.

https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600