Holotype (male): “Brazil: Amazonas: Rio Preto da Eva; -2.678466, -59.401714, 25 m; ca. 32 Km W of Rio Preto da Eva; seepage on sandstone with algae; 10.vi.2017; leg. Benetti and team; BR17-0610-01A” (INPA). Paratypes (8 exs.): Brazil: Amazonas: Same data as holotype (8, INPA, SEMC including DNA voucher SLE1264).

Tobochares benettii can be easily recognized from all other Tobochares species in the sulcatus species group by its elytral punctures seemingly uniformly distributed, not forming clear longitudinal rows, therefore completely lacking elytral striae (Fig. 4A). This character makes it similar to Tobochares goias, from which it can be distinguished by its uniform orange brown coloration along pronotum and elytra, with dark brown head (Fig. 4A–C), the posterior elevation of the mesoventrite forming a curved transverse ridge, which is medially prominent and acute and by characters of the aedeagus (Fig. 11A).

Size and form: Body length 1.6–2.0 mm. Body elongate oval, strongly convex (Fig. 4A, B). Color and punctation. Head dark brown, pronotum and elytra uniformly orange brown; antennae, mouthparts and legs orange to yellowish brown, with paler tarsi (Fig. 4C). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra moderately marked. Head: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin oblique, posteriorly directed, and outer margins continuous with outline of head (as in Fig. 2A); in lateral view, eyes emarginate to about half the length of eye (as in Fig. 2B). Maxillary palps slender, nearly as long as the width of the head, uniformly yellow in color (as in Fig. 2A). Thorax: Elytra with slightly defined rows of punctures, not forming grooves (Fig. 4A). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a somewhat transverse bulge (Fig. 4C). Metaventrite with distinct median, broad, ovoid glabrous area extending along posterior two thirds (Fig. 4C). Abdomen: Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent. Aedeagus (Fig. 11A) with basal piece 0.25 × the length of a paramere; widest point of parameres (near base) nearly 2/3 greatest width of median lobe (near base), with outer margins slightly sinuate, and rounded apex; median lobe roughly triangular, dorsally concave, apical region nearly half as wide as base, broadly rounded at apex; gonopore situated at apex of median lobe.

Named after Cesar J. Benetti, Brazilian specialist on aquatic beetles, in honor of his contributions to Neotropical beetle taxonomy and for all his assistance in the field.

Only known from the type locality in Amazonas State, Brazil, situated slightly north of the Amazon River (Fig. 13).

This only known series was collected on a vertical seepage on sedimentary rock (Fig. 14A, B).