AnimaliaColeopteraHydrophilidaeGirónJennifer C.ShortAndrew Edward Z.Review of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & García, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae): new lineages, new species, and new recordsZookeys222202110199314010.3897/zookeys.1019.5988196950BE2-9DDC-521F-A024-F6DA894AE37B Tobochares luteomargo http://zoobank.org/E6802D72-6F89-44EB-BCEC-D09249FD19BE sp. nov.Figs 2D, E, 5A–C, 11D, 13, 15C, D Tobochares sp. 10: Short et al. (2021).Type material examined.

Holotype (male): “Venezuela: Bolivar State/ 7°41'23.6"N, 64°1'56.0"W, 134 m/ ca. 14 km E Rio Aro; 5.viii.2018/ leg. A. Short and M. García/ AS-08-073; rock outcropping” (MIZA). Paratypes (282 exs.): Venezuela: Bolívar: “6°35.671'N, 66°49.238'W; 80 m; Los Pijiguaos; morichal/ rock outcrop; 16.ix.2007; leg. Short, García, Joly; AS-07-015” (17, SEMC including DNA vouchers SLE1028); same, except “seeps and stream at night; 9.vii.2010; leg. Short and Téllez; VZ10-0709-03A” (1, SEMC); Same data as holotype (80, MALUZ, SEMC); “7°29'47.3"N, 65°51'44.8"W; 45 m; 2 Km E of Río Cuchivero; rock outcrop seeps; 6.viii.2008; leg. Short, Téllez, Arias; AS-08-075” (3, SEMC); “6°57.904'N, 66°36.392'W; 51 m; outcrop ca. 15 km NE of Los Pijiguaos; detritus flotation; 9.vii.2010; leg. Short and Téllez; VZ10-0709-01B” (2, SEMC including DNA voucher SLE1025); “7°27.501'N, 65°52.093'W; 45 m; Rock outcrop by Río Cuchivero; seeps; 10.vii.2010; leg. Short, Téllez, Arias; VZ10-0710-01A” (75, SEMC including DNA voucher SLE102); “7°37.443'N, 64°08.324'W; 90 m; Campamento Río Aro, by Río Aro; rock pools; 11.vii.2010; leg. Short, Téllez, Arias; VZ10-0711-01A” (2, SEMC); same, except “seep scrubbing; VZ10-0711-01B” (48, SEMC); same, except “seep/rock pools at night; VZ10-0711-01E” (44, SEMC including DNA voucher SLE451).

Differential diagnosis.

Tobochares luteomargo can be distinguished by the yellow band along the outer margins of the body (Fig. 5B).

Description.

Size and form: Body length 1.7–2.1 mm. Body elongate oval, moderately convex (Fig. 5B). Color and punctation: Dorsal surfaces of body dark brown, with clypeus (Fig. 2A), outer margins of pronotum, and outer margins of elytra yellowish brown (Fig. 5A, B); maxillary and labial palps yellow, remainder mouthparts orange; antennae yellowish brown; legs orange brown with paler (yellow) tarsi; ventral surfaces brown (Fig. 5C). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra moderately marked (Figs 2A, 5A). Head: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin oblique and anteriorly directed (Fig. 2A, B), and outer margins slightly bulging from outline of head; in lateral view, eyes not anteriorly emarginate (Fig. 2B). Maxillary palps as long as 0.8 × width of head. Thorax: Elytra with all kinds of punctures similar in size and degree of impression, moderately aligned in rows, not forming grooves (Fig. 5A). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a very low transverse carina (Fig. 5C). Metaventrite with distinct median, longitudinal, glabrous area, 3 × longer than wide, extending along posterior half (Fig. 5C). Abdomen: Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent (Fig. 5C). Aedeagus (Fig. 11D). Basal piece 2 × longer than a paramere; greatest width of a paramere nearly 0.6 × greatest width of median lobe; outer margins of parameres slightly sinuate, inner margins strongly sinuate; apex of paramere sharply acute, pointing towards longitudinal midline of aedeagus; median lobe roughly sagittate, medially with narrow emargination extending along apical fourth; gonopore situated nearly at apical third of median lobe.

Etymology.

Named with the Greek words luteo, meaning yellow, and margo meaning margin, in reference to the striking yellow band surrounding the marginal areas of these beetles.

Distribution.

This species is known from several localities along the northwestern edge of the Guiana Shield in Bolívar State, Venezuela. See Fig. 13.

Life history.

Tobochares luteomargo is found on rock seeps on granitic inselberg-like habitat. Some of these seeps may be very small, less than half a square meter in size. The largest series of this species were collected in seeps on which there was abundant apparent lichen growth, and specimens were often hiding under these growths (Fig. 15E).

10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure280986B23-97A3-5C94-BA74-4263A3B5D6E7

Heads of Tobochares spp. A, BT. goias, black mark pointing to canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view CT. fususD, ET. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view FT. romanoaeGT. pemonHT. communisIT. microps.

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Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the luteomargo and emarginatus species group A–CT. luteomargoA dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D–FT. fususD dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.

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Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. AT. benettiiBT. goiasCT. fususDT. luteomargoET. pemonFT. anthonyaeGT. aturesHT. communisIT. micropsJT. romanoaeKT. akoerioLT. kappelMT. arawakNT. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–D); 0.1 mm (E–N).

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Distribution of Tobochares spp.

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10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure15AA88A404-1532-5BC6-8E48-5EA0F666F536

Tobochares habitat in Guyana and Venezuela A, B habitat for T. arawak, Guyana, upper Potaro River (collecting event GY14-0312-01B) C, D habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela, rock outcrop by Río Cuchivero, (collecting event VZ10-0710-01A) E habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela Campamento Río Aro (collecting event VZ10-0711-01B) F type locality and habitat for T. atures, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva (collecting event VZ09-0114-01F).

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ShortAEZGirónJCToussaintEFA (2021) Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467