Study,Description,“Assum” used?,“Consider” used?,Without a key word,SBO ID(s),SBO Term(s),ID+TERM Chen et al. 2014,“ABC could release from the destruct complex cycle at the stage of CK1-pBD”,yes,no,no,650,Reversible process,650 Reversible process Chen et al. 2014,“ABC release from CK1-pBD in ‘‘Wnt off’’ scene with much lower rate than that in ‘‘Wnt on’’scene”,yes,no,no,9,Kinetic constant,9 Kinetic constant Chen et al. 2014,“accumulation of ABC/Bcl9 complexes in cell nucleus and random distributions of ABC/TCF complexes on transcriptional regions of target genes”,yes,no,no,183,Transcription,183 Transcription Chen et al. 2014,“cell adhesion facilitates the phosphorylation of β-catenin at Y142 and the phosphorylation accelerates the association kinetics between ABC and Bcl9”,yes,no,no,216,Phosphorylation,216 Phosphorylation Chen et al. 2014,"“crowding caused by cadherin clustering slows down the structural transformation in destruction complexes, which leads to more ABCs released”",yes,no,no,9,Kinetic constant,9 Kinetic constant Chen et al. 2014,“dephosphorylation of Axins trigger the transformation of destruction complex which leads to the exposure of β-catenins to ubiquitin/proteosome machinery”,yes,no,no,526,Protein complex formation,526 Protein complex formation Chen et al. 2014,“destruction complexes undergo structural transformation that exposes β-catenins to ubiquitin/proteosome machinery after GSK3-phosphorylation”,yes,no,no,526,Protein complex formation,526 Protein complex formation Chen et al. 2014,"“endocytosis rate of ‘‘cis’’ complexes is lower than that of ‘‘trans’’ complexes, and ‘‘free’’ Cad/Cat complexes have the highest endocytosis rate”",yes,no,no,655,Transport,655 Transport Chen et al. 2014,“majority of cadherins form trans-dimers due to the diffusion trap mechanism”,yes,no,no,526,Protein complex formation,526 Protein complex formation Chen et al. 2014,“process of junction formation is simplified by using state transition of Cad/Cat complexes”,no,no,yes,526,Protein complex formation,526 Protein complex formation Chen et al. 2014,“recycling is not considered explicitly. We use a single order chemical reaction to describe the degradation”,no,yes,no,179,Degradation,179 Degradation Chen et al. 2014,“spatial reorganization of membrane changes the binding between cadherins and β-catenins. The association rate between cadherins and β-catenins increases and the disassociation rate decreases.”,yes,no,no,9,Kinetic constant,9 Kinetic constant Chen et al. 2014,“use a single order chemical reaction to describe this process” [formation and co-localization of Cad/Cat complexes],no,no,yes,78,Mass action rate law for first order reversible reactions,78 Mass action rate law for first order reversible reactions Chen et al. 2014,“We set up a subcellular system that occupies 2.5% volume of a whole cell. Given the measurement that the volume of a cell is around 10^{-12} L.”,no,no,yes,290,Physical compartment,290 Physical compartment Cho et al. 2006,“Axin1 and Axin2 are combined into ‘Axin’ because their function is believed to be largely equivalent. The introduced Axin2 synthesis term is set to have a range of small values so that the overall Axin (1 and 2) concentration remains in the similar low range as in the original model.”,no,no,yes,392,Equivalence,392 Equivalence Cho et al. 2006,“Combined the two molecular species β-catenin and β-catenin/TCF and termed them ‘available β-catenin’” because “the binding of β-catenin to TCF would take more time due to translocation into the nucleus”,no,no,yes,392,Equivalence,392 Equivalence Cho et al. 2006,"“We fixed $k_+$ for reactions 7, 8, 16, and 17 to be 1. Then their dissociation rates $k_-$ for the wild type are 50, 120, 30, and 1200, respectively, by the formula $K = k_- / k_+$.”",no,no,yes,9,Kinetic constant,9 Kinetic constant Goldbeter et al. 2008,"“coupling the Wnt and FGF pathways, we assume that the expression of the gene Axin2 in the Wnt pathway is induced not only by β-catenin but also by the transcription factor X activated in the FGF pathway”",yes,no,no,183,Transcription,183 Transcription Goldbeter et al. 2008,"“we do not consider Wnt explicitly but assume that a constant level of Wnt corresponds to a constant level of Dsh, which is treated as a parameter”",yes,yes,no,392,Equivalence,392 Equivalence Goldbeter et al. 2008,"“we do not consider Wnt explicitly but assume that a constant level of Wnt corresponds to a constant level of Dsh, which is treated as a parameter”",yes,yes,no,397,Omitted process,397 Omitted process Haack et al. 2015,“hypothesis of wnt-independent signaling stabilizing and translocating β-catenin into the nucleus”,no,no,yes,655,Transport,655 Transport Haack et al. 2015,“include lipid rafts as individual compartments within the membrane”,no,no,yes,290,Physical compartment,290 Physical compartment Haack et al. 2015,"“reduce the representation of the receptorcomplex and the signalosome. Accordingly, the FZ-LRP6 receptor complex is only represented by LRP6”",no,no,yes,392,Equivalence,392 Equivalence Haack et al. 2015,“released WNT molecules can directly induce the WNT/β-catenin signaling at the cell surface in an autocrine manner”,yes,no,no,0,Unknown,0 Unknown Haack et al. 2015,"“we consider solely the interaction between CK1γ and LRP6, whereas a detailed representation of DVL mediated unspecific phosphorylation of LRP6 by GSK3β is omitted”",no,yes,no,397,Omitted process,397 Omitted process Haack et al. 2015,"“we solely consider AXIN as a condensed representation of the destruction complex disregarding its remaining components, like GSK3β, APC amd CK1α”",no,yes,no,392,Equivalence,392 Equivalence Haack et al. 2020,"“Although the WNT/LRP6 complex can shuttle between raft and non-raft domains, the LRP6 signalosome cannot shuttle between membrane domains.”",yes,no,no,655,Transport,655 Transport Haack et al. 2020,“approximately 30 % of the membrane is occupied by lo membrane domains (lipid rafts)”,yes,no,no,509,Concentration of reactant,509 Concentration of reactant Haack et al. 2020,"“as in the abstract model A2, the internalization route depends on the localization of the WNT/LRP6 receptor complex”",yes,no,no,655,Transport,655 Transport Haack et al. 2020,“assume that FZ is either implicitly part of the WNT/LRP6 complex or that WNT– LRP6 interaction alone is sufficient for inducing LRP6 internalization”,yes,no,no,655,Transport,655 Transport Haack et al. 2020,"“Axin, a representative member of the destruction complex, is recruited to the membrane and binds to the phosphorylated LRP6/receptor complex. Thus, the LRP6 signalosome is represented by a simplified form comprising phosphorylated LRP6, WNT and axin.”",yes,no,no,392,Equivalence,392 Equivalence Haack et al. 2020,"“because LRP6 is homogeneously distributed in the membrane, on average 30 % of total LPR6 receptors are located in lipid rafts”",yes,no,no,509,Concentration of reactant,509 Concentration of reactant Haack et al. 2020,"“Similar to the previous internalization model, the internalization route is determined by the domain association of LRP6.”",yes,no,no,655,Transport,655 Transport Haack et al. 2020,“the corresponding ligand/receptor complex (LR) is a simplified abstract representation of the WNT/FZ/LRP6 complex that can be internalized without regard for its phosphorylation state or association of additional binding partners such as axin or dishevelled (Dvl)”,yes,no,no,397,Omitted process,397 Omitted process Haack et al. 2020,“the interaction between LRP6 and frizzled (FZ) is modeled implicitly (i.e. we assume that LRP6 and FZ receptors are already in close proximity upon WNT binding and immediately form the WNT/FZ/LRP6 trimeric complex)”,yes,no,no,397,Omitted process,397 Omitted process Kim et al. 2007,"“the total concentrations of Ras, Raf-1, MEK, ERK, RKIP, Dishevelled (Dsh), APC, TCF, GSK-3β and all phosphatases are assumed to be constant over the whole simulation periods”",yes,no,no,362,Concentration conservation law,362 Concentration conservation law Kim et al. 2007,"“β-catenin synthetic rate (v12) increases in the Wnt pathway and the maximal velocity of the MEK phosphatase (V_max4 ) and ERK phosphatase (V_max5 ) decreases in the ERK pathway, respectively”",yes,no,no,9,Kinetic constant,9 Kinetic constant Kim et al. 2007,"For crosstalk: “we have followed general kinetic rules by employing mass action equations (basic chemical reaction kinetics) for the reaction of self-degradation of X (v31); Michaelis–Menten equations (enzyme kinetics) for the reaction of Raf-1 activation by molecule X (v30), GSK-3β phosphorylation by ERKpp (v32) and GSK-3β phosphatase activity (v33); Hill equations (transcriptional activation kinetics) for the reaction of transcriptional synthesis of activator X by β-catenin/TCF (v29)”",no,no,yes,12,Mass action rate law,12 Mass action rate law Kim et al. 2007,"For crosstalk: “we have followed general kinetic rules by employing mass action equations (basic chemical reaction kinetics) for the reaction of self-degradation of X (v31); Michaelis–Menten equations (enzyme kinetics) for the reaction of Raf-1 activation by molecule X (v30), GSK-3β phosphorylation by ERKpp (v32) and GSK-3β phosphatase activity (v33); Hill equations (transcriptional activation kinetics) for the reaction of transcriptional synthesis of activator X by β-catenin/TCF (v29)”",no,no,yes,29,Henri-Michaelis-Menten rate law,29 Henri-Michaelis-Menten rate law Kim et al. 2007,"For crosstalk: “we have followed general kinetic rules by employing mass action equations (basic chemical reaction kinetics) for the reaction of self-degradation of X (v31); Michaelis–Menten equations (enzyme kinetics) for the reaction of Raf-1 activation by molecule X (v30), GSK-3β phosphorylation by ERKpp (v32) and GSK-3β phosphatase activity (v33); Hill equations (transcriptional activation kinetics) for the reaction of transcriptional synthesis of activator X by β-catenin/TCF (v29)”",no,no,yes,192,Hill-type rate law,192 Hill-type rate law Kogan et al. 2012,"“an additional slow degradation path of β-catenin, independent of the destruction complex”",yes,no,no,179,Degradation,179 Degradation Kogan et al. 2012,"“binding of the destruction complex to the intracellular domain of LRP is reversible, and upon dissociation the receptor complex decomposes into its components”",yes,no,no,650,Reversible process,650 Reversible process Kogan et al. 2012,“destruction complex is at rapid equilibrium with all of its components”,yes,no,no,193,Equilibrium or steady-state constant,193 Equilibrium or steady-state constant Kogan et al. 2012,"“represent β-catenin phosphorylation, dissociation from the complex and degradation as a one-step process”",no,no,yes,397,omitted process,397 omitted process Kogan et al. 2012,"“total concentrations of all system components, except for β-catenin, are assumed to be constant over the time of interest”",yes,no,no,362,Concentration conservation law,362 Concentration conservation law Kogan et al. 2012,"“upon dissociation from phosphorylated β-catenin, the destruction complex may bind another β-catenin molecule”",yes,no,no,189,Number of binding sites,189 Number of binding sites Kogan et al. 2012,“β-catenin is produced at a constant rate”,yes,no,no,9,Kinetic constant,9 Kinetic constant Lee et al. 2003,"“Dsh, TCF, and GSK3b are degraded very slowly, we assume that their concentrations remain constant throughout the timecourse of a Wnt signaling event”",yes,no,no,362,Concentration conservation law,362 Concentration conservation law Lee et al. 2003,"“reversible binding steps between axin, β-catenin, APC, and TCF are very fast, such that the corresponding protein complexes are in rapid equilibrium”",yes,no,no,193,Equilibrium or steady-state constant,193 Equilibrium or steady-state constant Lee et al. 2003,“Unimolecular reactions are assumed to be irreversible and are described by linear rate equations”,yes,yes,no,44,Mass action rate law for first order irreversible reactions ,44 Mass action rate law for first order irreversible reactions Mazemondet et al. 2012,"“abstract the degradation complex by only one of its components, Axin”",no,no,yes,392,Equivalence,392 Equivalence Mazemondet et al. 2012,“assume self-induced signaling to happen in an autocrine fashion”,yes,no,no,0,Unknown,0 Unknown Mazemondet et al. 2012,“binding of Wnt molecules to the membrane receptors is not represented”,no,no,yes,397,Omitted process,397 Omitted process Mazemondet et al. 2012,“introduce the motion of β-catenin as a simple diffusion”,no,no,yes,658,Passive transport,658 Passive transport Mazemondet et al. 2012,"“Our model reflects this fact by considering a given initial amount of Wnt. The effect of the signal decreases over time, since Wnt decays and is not further produced”",no,yes,no,179,Degradation,179 Degradation Mazemondet et al. 2012,"“Our model reflects this fact by considering a given initial amount of Wnt. The effect of the signal decreases over time, since Wnt decays and is not further produced”",no,yes,no,509,Concentration of reactant,509 Concentration of reactant Mazemondet et al. 2012,“reaction of Wnt decay represents both its consumption and deactivation after signaling”,no,no,yes,169,Inhibition,169 Inhibition Mazemondet et al. 2012,“reaction of Wnt decay represents both its consumption and deactivation after signaling”,no,no,yes,394,Consumption,394 Consumption Mazemondet et al. 2012,"“usual assumptions made when modeling cell-biological systems, i.e., constant compartment volumes, molecules without volumes, etc. [18]”",yes,no,no,290,Physical compartment,290 Physical compartment Mirams et al. 2009,"“suggest removing the influence of free β-catenin (X_{11}) and using a more conventional rate-limiting term of the form k_{18}X_{14}/(K_{18} + X_{14}), so that Axin2 production is an increasing and saturating function of only β-catenin/TCF”",no,no,yes,29,Henri-Michaelis-Menten rate law,29 Henri-Michaelis-Menten rate law Rodriguez-Gonzales et al. 2007,“$K_{AD}=K_{ND}={K_D}$ and that the value of $D_e$ that satisfies Eq. (6) is such that the Michaelis–Menten-like factors in the equation left-hand side are in their linear regime”,yes,no,no,29,Henri-Michaelis-Menten rate law,29 Henri-Michaelis-Menten rate law Rodriguez-Gonzales et al. 2007,“$N >> K_{NS}$”,yes,no,no,509,Concentration of reactant,509 Concentration of reactant Rodriguez-Gonzales et al. 2007,“a gradient plays an essential role in the segmentation process”,no,no,yes,491,Diffusion coefficient,491 Diffusion coefficient Rodriguez-Gonzales et al. 2007,“Assume that all mRNA species are immediately transported out of the nucleus as soon as they are completely processed”,yes,no,no,655,Transport,655 Transport Rodriguez-Gonzales et al. 2007,“normalized transcription rate of genes Hes1 and Lfng is regulated identically”,yes,no,no,183,Transcription,183 Transcription Rodriguez-Gonzales et al. 2007,“quasi-steady assumptions for Eqs. (10) and (11)”,yes,no,no,193,Equilibrium or steady-state constant,193 Equilibrium or steady-state constant Rodriguez-Gonzales et al. 2007,"“Since we could not find data for the Axin2 and Lfng half lives, we assumed similar degradation rates”",yes,no,no,356,Decay constant,356 Decay constant Rodriguez-Gonzales et al. 2007,“that production of Notch proteins is regulated in such a way that the concentration of these proteins remains constant”,yes,no,no,362,Concentration conservation law,362 Concentration conservation law Rodriguez-Gonzales et al. 2007,“the corresponding regulatory function is also a Hill-type function”,yes,no,no,192,Hill-type rate law,192 Hill-type rate law Rodriguez-Gonzales et al. 2007,“these interactions can be modelled via Hill-type equations”,yes,no,no,192,Hill-type rate law,192 Hill-type rate law Sick et al. 2006,"“In order to model consecutive waves of hair follicle formation in mouse skin, we fixed the spots from the first simulation by adding a constant activator and inhibitor production at locations where a was above a threshold of 2.”",no,no,yes,9,Kinetic constant,9 Kinetic constant Sick et al. 2006,“included a saturation of the production speed with a Hill term”,no,no,yes,192,Hill-type rate law,192 Hill-type rate law Sick et al. 2006,"“inhibitor adapts rapidly to changes of the activator, which is the case if it decays more rapidly than the activator, that is $\mu_a < \mu_h$”",no,no,yes,356,Decay constant,356 Decay constant Sick et al. 2006,"“inhibitor diffuses more rapidly than the activator, that is $D_a << D_h$”",no,no,yes,491,Diffusion coefficient,491 Diffusion coefficient Sick et al. 2006,“the influence of h takes the form for non-competitive inhibition”,no,no,yes,207,Non-competitive inhibitor ,207 Non-competitive inhibitor Sick et al. 2006,"“To simulate that follicles of the first inductive wave are insensitive to activator and inhibitor during a subsequent wave, $\rho_a$ and $\rho_h$ were set to 0 at these locations.”",no,no,yes,9,Kinetic constant,9 Kinetic constant Staehlke et al. 2020,“no extracellular Wnt stimulus”,yes,no,no,397,Omitted process,397 Omitted process Staehlke et al. 2020,“homologues AXIN and AXIN2 are both considered as AXIN in the model”,no,yes,no,392,Equivalence,392 Equivalence van Leeuwen et al. 2007,"“assuming that, once in the nucleus, the two forms of β-catenin possess the same ability to induce gene expression.”",yes,no,no,183,Transcription,183 Transcription van Leeuwen et al. 2007,“C_c (closed-form β-catenin) and C_o (open-form β-catenin) do not differ in their binding affinities for the destruction complex”,no,no,yes,9,Kinetic constant,9 Kinetic constant van Leeuwen et al. 2007,"“constant Wnt signal $S_\infty$, with $0 \leq S_\infty \leq 1$”",no,yes,no,509,Concentration of reactant,509 Concentration of reactant van Leeuwen et al. 2007,"“two β-catenin conformations, C_c and C_o, differ neither in their degradation rates nor in their binding affinities for the transcription molecules”",no,no,yes,9,Kinetic constant,9 Kinetic constant van Leeuwen et al. 2007,"“Under hypothesis H1 (‘one molecular form of β-catenin’), the rate of Tyrphosphorylation is independent of Wnt”",no,no,yes,9,Kinetic constant,9 Kinetic constant van Leeuwen et al. 2007,"“Under hypothesis H1 (‘one molecular form of β-catenin’), the rate of Tyrphosphorylation is independent of Wnt”",no,no,yes,216,Phosphorylation,216 Phosphorylation van Leeuwen et al. 2007,"“under hypothesis H2 (‘two molecular forms of β-catenin’), the rate of Tyrphosphorylation is an increasing function of the Wnt signal”",no,no,yes,9,Kinetic constant,9 Kinetic constant van Leeuwen et al. 2007,"“under hypothesis H2 (‘two molecular forms of β-catenin’), the rate of Tyrphosphorylation is an increasing function of the Wnt signal”",no,no,yes,216,Phosphorylation,216 Phosphorylation van Leeuwen et al. 2007,"“we assume that all kinetic reactions take place within a single cellular compartment (i.e. no distinction between cytoplasmic, nuclear and membrane-bound) and that the size of this compartment remains constant during the simulation period considered”",yes,yes,no,290,Physical compartment,290 Physical compartment van Leeuwen et al. 2007,“we assume that phosphorylation events (...) are irreversible”,yes,no,no,216,Phosphorylation,216 Phosphorylation van Leeuwen et al. 2007,“we assume that phosphorylation events (...) are irreversible”,yes,no,no,651,Irreversible process,651 Irreversible process van Leeuwen et al. 2009,“assume that the signal remains unchanged during a given simulation and that cell i detects only the Wnt level at its centre”,yes,no,no,355,Conservation law,355 Conservation law van Leeuwen et al. 2009,"“direction of division is random in our simulations. However, daughter cells are now placed a fixed distance, L_0/2, in opposite directions from the mother cell, so that the centre of mass is conserved”",no,no,yes,355,Conservation law,355 Conservation law van Leeuwen et al. 2009,“suppose instead that it [strength of the spring connection] increases as the cell–cell contact length expands”,no,no,yes,2,Quantitative systems description parameter,2 Quantitative systems description parameter van Leeuwen et al. 2009,“supposing instead that the drag coefficient is proportional to the surface area of contact between a cell and the underlying basement membrane”,no,no,yes,2,Quantitative systems description parameter,2 Quantitative systems description parameter Wang et al. 2013,"“A cell is divided into two compartments, the nucleus where target genes are transcribed and the cytoplasm where proteins are translated”",no,no,yes,290,Physical compartment,290 Physical compartment Wang et al. 2013,“assumed the activation of Dsh is reversible and obeys Michaelis-Menten kinetics”,yes,no,no,29,Henri-Michaelis-Menten rate law,29 Henri-Michaelis-Menten rate law Wang et al. 2013,“mRNA molecules only can be transported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and degrade there”,no,no,yes,179,Degradation,179 Degradation Wang et al. 2013,“mRNA molecules only can be transported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and degrade there”,no,no,yes,655,Transport,655 Transport Wang et al. 2013,“RBP-j is not degraded because we assume the total concentration of RBP-j remains constant”,yes,no,no,362,Concentration conservation law,362 Concentration conservation law Wang et al. 2013,“the DLL1 ligand and the Notch receptor are synthesized at a constant rate and the degradation of these molecules obeys Michaelis-Menten kinetics”,yes,no,no,29,Henri-Michaelis-Menten rate law,29 Henri-Michaelis-Menten rate law Wang et al. 2013,“the DLL1 ligand and the Notch receptor are synthesized at a constant rate and the degradation of these molecules obeys Michaelis-Menten kinetics”,yes,no,no,46,Zeroth order rate constant,46 Zeroth order rate constant Wang et al. 2013,“the DLL1 ligand and the Notch receptor are synthesized at a constant rate and the degradation of these molecules obeys Michaelis-Menten kinetics”,yes,no,no,179,Degradation,179 Degradation Wang et al. 2013,“Transcription factors such as NICD and Hes7 can shuttle between the nucleus and cytoplasm and degrade in both compartment”,no,no,yes,179,Degradation,179 Degradation Wang et al. 2013,“Transcription factors such as NICD and Hes7 can shuttle between the nucleus and cytoplasm and degrade in both compartment”,no,no,yes,655,Transport,655 Transport Wawra et al. 2007,"“As the DKK1 protein is smaller than Axin2, has a smaller primary transcript length, and also has fewer introns, the time delays related to transcription and processing were assumed to be shorter” (regarding inhibitor 2)",yes,no,no,183,Transcription,183 Transcription Wawra et al. 2007,"“As there are no quantitative data concerning the naked or DKK1 concentrations available, we used as an approximation the same synthesis and turnover rates specified for Axin2” (regarding inhibitor 2)",no,no,yes,9,Kinetic constant,9 Kinetic constant Wawra et al. 2007,“assume a cooperative activation of the Wnt target genes and use a sigmoidal Hill function for the activation of transcription”,yes,no,no,192,Hill-type rate law,192 Hill-type rate law