Table 3.

The Direct Effect of Self-Efficacy on Participation Frequency

	Crude model				Adjusted model
Factor	b	SE	95% CI	β	b	SE	95% CI	β
Self-efficacy (path c*)	0.22	0.03	0.16, 0.28	0.54	0.18	0.03	0.12, 0.24	0.44
Age					−0.12	0.08	−0.27, 0.03	−0.12
Comorbidities					−0.40	0.24	−0.87, −0.08	−0.12
Social support					0.66	0.15	0.36, 0.96	0.31
adj R2	29.1%				41.5%

b=unstandardized regression coefficient; SE=standard error; CI=confidence interval; β=standardized regression coefficient

^*path c = the direct effect of self-efficacy on participation frequency.