Table 1. Clinical characteristics before vs. during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Before COVID-19 | During COVID-19 | Wilcoxon Signed Ranks | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Severity of symptoms | Medians (min-max) | Medians (min-max) | |||
DOCS | 6 (0-65) | 16 (0-74) | Z=-20.857; p<.001 | ||
VOCI-MC | 4 (0-66) | 7 (0-80) | Z=-15.424; p<.001 | ||
AAI | 6 (0-40) | 6 (0-40) | Z=-1.553; p<.120 | ||
HRS | 3 (0-35) | 3 (0-37) | Z=-4.364; p<.001 | ||
MGH-HPS | 0 (0-28) | 0 (0-22) | Z=-4.579; p<.001 | ||
SPD | 0 (0-32) | 0 (0-32) | Z=-4.587; p<.001 | ||
DASS | 6 (0-55) | 10 (0-57) | Z-13.701; p<.001 | ||
Disability levels | |||||
WHODAS | 15 (12-49) | 17 (12-56) | Z=-14.031; p<.001 | ||
Quality of life | |||||
Q-LES-Q-SF | 54 (19-70) | 50.00 (19-70) | Z=-15.042; p<.001 | ||
Rates of OCRDs | Percentages | Percentages | McNemar Test | ||
OCD (DOCS ≥ 21) | 15.3% | 38.6% | Chi-square=173.84; Asymp. sig. <.001 | ||
BDD (AAI ≥19) | 16.5% | 18.0% | Chi-square=3.02; Asymp sig. =.082 | ||
HD (HRS ≥ 14) | 17.7% | 21.2% | Chi-square=13.75; Asym sig. <.001 | ||
TTM (MGH-HPS ≥ 17) | 8.1% | 7.5% | Exact sig. (2-tailed) = 1.85 | ||
SPD (SPS ≥ 9) | 15.2% | 18.5% | Chi-square=13.25; Asym sig. <.001 |
Footnote: DOCS=Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale; VOCI-MC=Vancouver Obsessional Compulsive Inventory-Mental Contamination Scale; AAI=Anxiety Appearance Inventory; HRS=Hoarding Rating Scale; MGH-HPS=Massachusetts General Hospital Hair Pulling Scale; SPRS=Skin Picking Scale; WHODAS= World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule; Q-LES-Q-SF=Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire Short Form; DASS-21= Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21; OCD=Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; BDD=Body Dysmorphic Disorder; HD=Hoarding Disorder; TTM=Hair Pulling Disorder; SPD=Skin Picking Disorder;