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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychiatr Res. 2021 Apr 13;143:471–480. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.03.046

Table 3. Negative binomial model with intra-COVID-19 pandemic scores on the Hoarding Rating Scale.

Parameter Estimates    
Parameter B Std. Error 95% Wald Confidence Interval Hypothesis Test Collinearity statistics
      Lower Upper Wald Chi-Square df Sig. Tolerance VIF
(Intercept) -3.427 1.1546 -5.690 -1.164 8.811 1 .003    
Age .001 .0036 -.006 .008 .143 1 .705 .852 1.173
Male (vs. other) gender .027 .0860 -.142 .195 .097 1 .756 .960 1.041
Lower (vs. higher) education levels .162 .1481 -.128 .452 1.200 1 .273 .950 1.052
Non-white (vs. white) ethnicity .143 .0967 -.047 .332 2.184 1 .139 .939 1.065
Non-married (vs. married) status -.060 .0906 -.238 .117 .441 1 .507 .900 1.111
Unemployed (vs. employed) -.265 .1794 -.617 .086 2.185 1 .139 .968 1.033
Lack vs. presence of past HD diagnosis 2.708 1.0525 .645 4.771 6.620 1 .010 .955 1.047
Negative (vs. positive) family history of HD .103 .2765 -.439 .645 .138 1 .710 .968 1.033
Number of COVID-19 related events .009 .0344 -.058 .076 .069 1 .792 .491 2.036
Number of COVID-19 related stressful events .011 .0251 -.038 .060 .201 1 .654 .499 2.004
CHIT total .019 .0074 .004 .033 6.494 1 .011 .719 1.391
BIS total .011 .0097 -.008 .030 1.263 1 .261 .822 1.217
SPQ total .023 .0099 .004 .042 5.486 1 .019 .627 1.596
DASS21 depression (before) .017 .0138 -.010 .044 1.600 1 .206 .388 2.576
DASS21_anxiety (before) -.009 .0206 -.049 .032 .186 1 .666 .442 2.260
DASS21_stress_(before) -.027 .0180 -.063 .008 2.310 1 .129 .329 3.040
HRS_total_(before) .160 .0086 .143 .177 342.240 1 <.001 .722 1.386
(Scale) 1                
(Negative binomial) 1                

Footnote: CHIT= Cambridge-Chicago Trait Compulsivity Scale; BIS= Barratt Impulsiveness Scale; SPQ=Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire; DASS-21= Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21; HRS=Hoarding Rating Scale.