Table 1. Study population characteristics and carotid artery dimensions.
Parameter | Baseline | Follow-up |
---|---|---|
Sex (# of m/f) | 83/41 | — |
Age (years) | 57.7 ± 8.6 | 61.8 ± 9.0** |
Smoking (number, %) | 24 (19.4%) | 24 (19.4%) |
Diabetes (number, %) | 35 (28.2%) | 35 (28.2%) |
Hypercholesterolemia (number, %) | 84 (67.7%) | 63 (67.7%)a |
Antihypertensive drugs (number, %) | 82 (66.1%) | 109 (87.9)** |
Ps (mm Hg) | 142 ± 14 | 141 ± 17 |
Pd (mm Hg) | 82 ± 9 | 79 ± 11** |
MAP (mm Hg) | 102 ± 9 | 100 ± 11* |
BMI (kg/m2) | 28.3 ± 4.0 | 28.1 ± 4.2 |
Heart rate (bpm) | 68 ± 11 | 71 ± 12** |
Data are presented as mean ± SD, n = 124. Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; D d, diastolic common carotid diameter; IMT, common carotid intima media thickness (at diastolic pressure); MAP, mean arterial pressure; P d, diastolic blood pressure; P s, systolic blood pressure.
n = 93 due to missing information during follow-up.
Follow-up (2.9 ± 1.0 years) values were tested against baseline values using paired t-tests
P < 0.05
P < 0.001.