Table 2. Estimated marginal means of individual walking-only trip indicators stratified by city and adjusted by sociodemographic variables in the analysed cities.

	Daily walking-only trips per capita (WOT)						% of all trips that are walking-only (% WOT)						Daily time spent in walking-only trips (TWOT)						% of population meeting WHO PA guidelines from walking-only trips on weekdays (%GT)
	MX17	BO19	SC12	SP17	BA10		MX17	BO19xs	SC12	SP17	BA10		MX17	BO19	SC12	SP17	BA10		MX17	BO19	SC12	SP17	BA10
Total	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.4		32.1	37.7	28.6	23.3	27.7		9.0	12.6	7.0	6.4	6.9		10.4	12.6	7.7	7.1	7.5
Sex
Men	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.3		22.7	30.4	23.3	22.4	22.0		6.6	9.9	6.1	6.2	5.6		6.1	9.5	6.0	6.2	5.3
Women	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.5		41.2	44.2	33.6	24.1	33.6		11.2	15.0	7.8	6.6	8.0		14.4	15.4	9.3	7.8	9.6
Age
<18	1.0	0.9	0.6	1.0	0.8		57.8	59.2	41.9	47.4	51.0		14.6	17.9	10.2	13.0	11.4		4.2	8.6	3.8	3.7	3.2
18-29	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.3		21.5	27.0	20.4	20.2	19.6		6.6	9.5	5.1	6.3	5.7		10.5	11.5	7.3	9.0	9.0
30-64	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.3		25.0	31.3	24.7	20.3	18.4		8.0	11.7	6.3	5.6	5.6		12.6	13.5	8.2	8.1	8.8
65=<	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.3		37.4	45.3	39.6	12.8	30.4		7.6	14.0	8.1	2.6	5.1		12.4	17.0	12.0	4.6	8.4
Age-appropriate education level
No	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.4		40.2	46.1	38.7	22.8	28.1		10.2	15.5	7.7	6.4	6.5		16.3	17.2	10.9	9.4	9.2
Yes	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5		30.8	36.0	27.0	23.5	27.5		8.8	11.9	6.8	6.4	7.2		9.3	11.5	7.1	6.3	6.2
SES
Low	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6		36.7	46.2	37.8	30.1	40.3		10.5	15.9	8.6	8.9	9.3		11.9	15.3	9.3	9.6	8.8
Middle	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4		28.5	32.3	28.5	21.9	25.7		7.6	11.0	6.8	5.8	6.3		9.2	11.1	7.5	6.3	7.0
High	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3		17.5	27.2	20.7	17.5	19.3		4.8	8.3	5.6	4.3	5.2		5.9	9.4	6.5	5.2	7.0
Car ownership
No	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.5		39.1	44.3	33.8	30.2	34.0		11.1	15.2	7.9	9.1	7.9		12.8	14.8	9.0	10.2	8.6
Yes	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.3		22.6	26.7	21.9	19.2	19.5		6.2	8.4	5.8	4.8	5.3		7.2	9.1	5.9	5.2	5.8

All figures are for weekdays. P-values of differences in the estimated values can be found in Supplemental Table S6.